Page
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1955.
SHOWDOWN VOTE IN UNITED NATIONS TODAY
Pare
INT'L AIR TRAVEL
Move To Omit Clause From Human Russia. Urged To
Rights Covenant
O.M. For
Schweitzer
BRAZIL PROPOSES
AMENDMENTS
TO THE DRAFT
United Nations, Oct. 18.
Anti-colonial nations fought vigorous-
ly today in the United Nations against an effort to remove the controversial clause
self-determination from
draft
on
covenants on human rights.
which
the
A showdown vote was scheduled in the Social Committee tomorrow. Brazil has proposed amendments to the draft would make self- Dr covenants
determination--the right of all peoples freely to choose their own status-the sub- ject of a separate document. Saudi- Arabia and Afghanistan proposed counter-measure to keep the determination clause as the first article of the covenants.
At Palace
London, Get. 19.
ts
a
self-
De Albert Schweitzer, the 80-year-old philosopher,!
Committee They
Brazkian While the Sociat theologian. musician 21
opposed day of, amendment which would trans- went through another doctor, will go to Bucking prolonged debate which skirted for the clause on self-determina- ham Palace tomorrow
from Article pe clash over the colonial-on receive from Queen Eliza-m aspects of the self-deter-preamble, thus making it merely Issue, the
statement non-binding question ja bath the
honour mination rarest
we being disputed with equal principle rather than an enforce- Britain can bestow on 1
wiges in the UN's Trusteeshit |able right foreigner The Order of Cutter
Merit.
Erect, Dr Albert Schweltzer looks what the world has - claimed him-ome of the greatest humanitarians of modern tunes.
to the
مومن کو
to
Each speaker insisted that the The Trusteeship group.
dis- Brazilion amendment could m
be divorced from moves rusting information
self-determination self-govering territories, heard eliminate Afghanistan's
Trom non-
A Preliminary
A. Hamid Aziz from the operative parts of the Hatf a century ago he declare: "The world cannot re-covenants.
divided between those main dicated his life to the service of
and people who have freestan his fellow beings.
those who do not. The United Nations is confronted with the challenging tusk of assisting, through pearetul means, the territories narch of dependent Loward self-government."
For 43 years he has laboured In the jungles of French equa- tor.al Afrwn
th medical monary, with orcaslegal rem
to the cuts.de wild to turns
fur bia beloved rai:
Hey forest hospital and leper settle- ment at Lambarene,
Much Moved Dr Schweitzer, a Nobel Prize winner and holder of distinctions from countries all over the world suld today:
"I was very much moved when I heard I was tu reve vn the Order of Merit."
He was touched also by the ному
Conveycri DOWN who personally to him by the Bellish Consul-General
Denounced
help
Adnan Pachachi of Iraq told the Trusteeship Committee the UN members must administering members Improve dependent in their wonditions arvas Driti prepare them for
imate self-government,”
1.Z. Shlokalo of the Ukraine tressed that the Bandung con- ference of Asian and
African
Smeli-Arabia and Afghanistan which
FRENCH SHELL MOROCCAN REBELS
FAURE APPEALS
FOR SUPPORT
Algerian Policy
Paris, Oct. 18.
In his final appeal to the French Na-
tional Assembly today, M. Faure declared that security operations in Algeria were being carried out in such a way as to avoid excesses which would be unworthy of France and which would play into the hands of France's enemies.
introduced a sub-amendment to the Brazilian proposal would transform into a simple statement that "the right self-determination
pre- requisite to alt funtiamentat human rights." This, they question of reforms, "we must stated, would not affect the self- determination clauses In the covenants.
wer
The Premier said that on the
work fast and very far."
Full Rights
The technical depute
M. Faure sold the Govern- the preambles was only a pre-
and wanted immediate liminary to a full-scale debate ment
which complete application of the 1947 on self-determination
which grunta will begin when the commitee Algerian statute
full rights 15 consideration of the all Algerians moves to
French citizens. first articles of the covenants.
If the Brazilion amendment
at Brazzaville,rations had denounced the con-should be adopted it would in-
tinued existence of colonialism diente in all its forms.
who made an 800-kilometre air pilgrimage to Lambarene.
The Order
the highest
The uf
The Social Committee debate
in eddition to social and economic reforms to be put into effcet immediately, the Premier that the Committee proposed
more ambitious the raise dele-plan majority would approve
which would tion of the self-determination standard of living of Algeriang
and thus
considerably over a period of unother bitter colonialism de-
years. bale.
of Merit-one of British orders of chivalry though it centred on the preambles to the, clause carries no title was created in human rights covenants. 1902 and is confined to 24 Bri.
members,
tleh
Saudi-Arabia,
Afghanistan,
But foreigners Yugoslavia, Iran, China, Greece, can be honorary members, and Dr Schweitzer is one of only Uruguay and El Salvador spoke have been out in favour of the preambles living who
President Elsen- granted it.
as they stand now, the final re- hower is the other.-China Mall (sult of nine years of drafting Spectul.
work.
A British Crossword Puzzle
13
14
5 r
8.
10:
13.
17
18 19
$20
21
24
25
26
ก
ACRO88
1 Flower (0).
§ Discourages (5).
6 Imitate (6).
9 Disturbance (6).
10 Sensational (b).
11 Feminine title (5).
11 Observe (4).
13 Ripe (5).
10 Threaten (4),
10 Felt (0).
20 Attire (0).
22 Unruffled (4).
23 Spring plant (5),
20 Itustic (6).
20 Gallop (0).
27 English river (8).
28 Measuring apparatus (5):
29 Snuggio (0).
29
22
DOWN
1 Displeased (8).
2 Punish (8).
3 Masque offelal (4),
4 Deprives of weapons (?).
6 Swollen (7)
6 Keen perception (0).
slave
Majority opinion, however, the to favour did not seem Brazilian move-United Press.
White Paper On Cyprus Conference
London, Oct. 18.
The Premier Wis warmly that he said applauded when although the standard of living! in Algeria was too low, it was "higher tham that of many
criticist
countries
France"
which
The Premier raised the ques- tion of relations between the and the "European" France Moriens in Algeria and said his Government planned to consult of both representatives
the
groups by the end of the year in order to reach a mutually receptable solution.
M. Faure "did not think the present situation in Algeria permitted new elections there The British Government immediately, as demanded by a number of Socialists and by today published in an official former Premier Pierre Mendes- White Paper the main pro- France, e member of his own ceedings of the Cyprus con-Radical Socialist Party. ference
between Britain,
Greece and Turkey in Lon- don in August and Septem- ber.
Applause
NEW VOTE
RULING USED
Paris, Oct. 18.
The
CHARITEJARNANEN KELDI DESA
Rituation In French Morocco, where strife between
And
Nationalists and their French rulers has left a trail of blood destruction since mid- summer, continues to
ETOW WorSc. Reinforcementa aro being continually sent from France to milltary garrisons In the country.
Flotured bere, French troops train artillery on rebels hiding aut in hills
Northern of
Photo. Morocco. Expresa
JUDGES ON STRIKE
Santiago, Oct. 18. More thon 400 judges and today court offcials resigned and left Chile virtually without of govern- a judicial branch ment
Lift Curtain
New York, Oct. 18. Russia was a silent partner today in a 40- nation programme to start flying airliners over the Iron Curtain for the first time.
Travel to Russia, and through it to India and the Far East, was urged by the spokesmen for several of the 74 airlines here for the annual meet- ing of the International Air Transport Associa- tion.
I was backed last night by Vice-President Richard M.
Nixon,
who told top airlines CAR OF THE YEAR
mea from both sides of the Iron Curtain at a banquet given by 22 U.S. airlines that "In every effort you make towards Increased freedom of movement between countries, you have the prayerful and hopeful sup- port of the American people.
Eligible
British Or French?
London, Oct. 18.
Russia's airline, Aeroflot, is A British and a French car
eligible to join IATA but has madic no move to do so. How- ever, the airlines of three Com- munist countries Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavin- do belong to the organisation and the Polish flyers showed particular interest today in IATA move to hurdle the Cur- tain.
on
It was learned that the Polish delegates here grabbed up all could and of the coples they specches at the so-called "world airplane parliancet referring to Aeroflot jolning IATA and airlines flying non-Communist
the and across
Soviet
into Union.
They had no munediate com
than to ment allier
suy they thought two-way traffic be- tween the East and West would be a good idea, Officials of the Czech airline said they would that be interested in anything would promote more business.
Crash
The Yugoslavs' arrival herU has been delayed because one of their plants crashed last week and the accident is being in- vestigated.
before
It was believed
the IATA annual meeting opened
India's state that came yesterday
airline, executive controlled
The mass resignations as a protest against
Air Ind
would be asked
and congressional delays in International,
to act DLA 2 go-between 10 granting higher pay asked by the judges and their assistants preinoto a year ago.
Only Chilean Supreme Court Justices and Santiago Court of Appeals judges remained on the bench. All elvil, criminal and family courts were closed. - United Press,
agreement West.
en
early air travel between East and
Alr for But a spokesman India said in on Interview "I really don't think that would be necessary now."
"The East and West seem to
11
and
no
be getting along very well on
days their own these
that would
they appear Calcutta, Oct. 18. the Because
management tonger need us to help," he said. would not advance them 1 The spokesmen for United salary for their better States and French Airlines called month's enjoyment of the Hindu Durgaon Rusia yesterday to lower and "imple- puja Festivals, 10,000 railway the Iron Curtain
ment the spirit of Geneva," workers went on strike today.
The National Assembly's new RAIL WORKERS...
personal vote ruling, which was applied for the first Ulme today, contributed to govern- ment
a French stability. Deputy said.
Robert Lecourt, The Deputy.
President of the Parliament Ary group of the mainly Catholic Popular Republican movement, Was
of the buckers of the ruling when it was introduced last July.
one
The ruling, which calls for per- somal voting on crucial issues
of instead
allowing
proxy voting, brought a record num- ber of Deputies into the Assembly for the confidence vote which Premier Edgar Fture won today, M. Lecourt sald.
M. Lecourt said the ruling was a Arst step in government re- form which would lead to other reforms "in the interest of the parliamentary system." Deputies unanimously
But they were enreful not to hinder train service, which al- ready is catering to throngs of festival celebrants.
Prove Intentions
Mr Juan T. Trippe, president
aro
the leading 'conten- ders for the coveted "ear of the year" title at the London motor show, which opens here tomorrow. The British car to the new 2.4 Hire Jaguar, a sleek 103 miles per hour saloon.
Its French rival is the two Utru
Trench
Citroen, with Its breath-taking styling, single spoke driving wheel and its extensive use of hydraullo power for controls, The two rivals are alde by side among nearly 300 cars from seven nations. At the
the preview today Citroen 'drew most attention. The two cars are in the middle price range the Jaguar sell- ing here at £1,269, the Citroen at just under £1,400. have lengthy buyers waiting listė.
Both
40th Show
Half a million people will al
sbow befoto through the October 29.
This 40th British motor showi
the world's largest-will have 187 Britsh and 100 foreign models on display.
The overseas models come fròm the United States, Canada, Ice West Germany, Italy France, 'and Czechoslovakia,
Built
dish.
of the new cars are Brl-
me manufacturers have
18 new or alinost now models.
The m
most striking feature of this 健 year's chow is the range striking colour schemes. Novelles include a Rolls-Royce
with Britain's first built-in car television/set, and adjust- able safely belt and harness for drivers and passengers and a cigarette lighter which' "cannot be burnt out by misuse."--China Mail Special.
Koreans Accused
Thi that the management give them and Association
workers had proposed of Pan American World Airways Of Violations
.
a month's salary in advance, to Andimax Hymans, Chairman of
Munson, Oct. 13. instalments, but the state-owned Air France, be repaid in
session that The United Nations military administration told yesterday's the railroad turned them down.
Russin could prove its good comman
charged today, the un- Communists "deliberately vio- Leaving operational crews and Intentions by encouraging
the Korean ormistice emergency workers on the job, hampered tourist travel by air. lated the men went on a one-day
agreement four times by dying Mr Trippe said an early ap- planes ilegally over the truce atrike in protest-United Press.
plication by Aeroflot for ad- border. mission to IATA "would be The charge was made by US timely and convincing evidence Navy Captain David L. Roscoe, on the part of the Soviet Jr, Secretary of the UN ride of leaders that
Armistica they are really the Joint Military
AND DOCKERS
Melbourne, Oct. 18. The whole Australlan water-ca agreed front was idle toony as dockers willing to lift for tourist travel Commission at a meeting of the
meetings to discuss the Iron Curtain which has so truet supervision group. heid mass
of Captain Roscoe told his op- the ruling contributed to gov-plans for more stoppages aimed long separated the peoples
Communist poeite number, North Korean omment stability, Lecourt
world."—United Press.
Li Yong, that Red planes violated the truce in our timos between September 7 and October 6. He called the In
said.--France-Presse.
SENOR DAVILA
IN COMA
at speeding the granting of in- the West and the creased pay demands,
Col
Visit Postponed clients "deliberate violations"
and told Col Li the Communists should
Impose
adequato puniment" on the pilets,
same time, Capt.
of
M
the
The meetings carried motions The Premier put the con-
expressing lack of confidence in fidence question in a broader
the Arbitration Court as a wage the Documentation is intended to framework than that of
adjusting machine and recom- alone. Ho Algerian
problem
mending direct action. Inform members of Parliament
Bonn, Oct. 18. Washington, Oct. 18. The General Council of the before the forthcoming Parlia-sald the Assembly must indicate
Vice-Chancellor Franz Biou- Senor
Davila. Waterside Carlos
Workers
Federation mentary session when the failure whether it approved the Goy-
cher, who was to have left hero the proposals of the conference is likely to be crnment's action in withdrawing Secretary-General of the Or- would consider
on October 20 for a lengthy Roscoe secused the Commurtats Stedes, arising from today's meetings its delegation from the United ganisation of critically debated.
American
manufacturing also truco included visit to India, has postponed his violation charges sealnet tho Nations in protest against the went into a coma today and is next week. These
it UN. He bluntly rejected Red The While Paper added little | United Nailons decision to feared near death, ometals et total
stop-trip till early next January, stoppage, 24-hour to the information on the con-discuss Algeria.
his. office here said.
shift and ed and midnight ference already published.
Herr Blutcher postponed his charges that Allied planes had
committed 15 air violations. Senor Davila, a Chilean; had pages weekly, banning extend- wie disclosed today. He said the Assembly must
of Saturday and trip because of the Iness of Capt Roscoe told the Comp- consider the forthcoming been alling and the latest health abolition stand also
B'g Four forekn ministers bulletin issued at his home sald Sunday work until pay rise de Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, munists to refrain from making Mall who is buffering from bronchial such false accusations," a UN the hits condition had worsented Into mands were met.-China
pneumonia-France-Presso, of easing international today-Frante-Presse.
New detalls on the points of the three governments
on the Cyprus issue include:
Hareid
Macmillan, of further
Policy Geneva, "for
development of Britain's policy promising
our
of
1
ap-
1. A hint by the British tension must be continued per- Foreign Secretary, Mr alstently, without, nevertheless,
policy
M. Fauro's specch was plauded
from benches in the centre and on the right. The "Only Socialbla and Communists, opposition parties, were progressively established by silent-France-Presse. orderly legal process, such as it
towards Cyprus after the grant of self-government to the island.
Mr Macmillan
sald:
7 Officer of religious order (5). when self-government has been both
16 Prejudiced (7),
14 Near to (8).
15 Pince below water (8).
17 Bird (7).
19 Property (6).
21 Woken (5).
24 Trim (4).
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD: Across ——1 Formed, 6 Exact, 8 Veal, 9 Orates, 11 Axiom, 13 Renong, 14 List, 10 frons, 18 Abole, 10 Scar, 20 Mentor, 24 Ratio, 25 Donato, 20 Noar, 27 Dudes, 28 Légúnd. Downl Fool, a Rone, 3 Even, 4: Doner); 6 Elastic, 6'Aviator, 7 Perigost, 10 Toplu 18 Wagered 14 Located, 18 Sermons, ' 17' Rayon, 19 Sandal, 21 Toro, 22 itace, 23'Read
ia the purpose of the United Nations to safeguard, can we hope to see our way mill · fur- 'ther ahead."
Units Withdraw. From Korea
Mr
Special
lepolceaman said-United Press.
ISRAEL DETERMINED TO GET ARMS
Jerusalem, Oct, 18. Mosho Sharelt, Israeli Premier and Foreign Minis- ter, declared today that Israel needed a lot of cheap, good arms" and she is determined wherever sho to got them
enn.
ELITTL
He also gaverely criticised the Western Powers who he said
supplying
to wore Israel's enemies, Otto von Hintig, German ad- viser to the Saudi Arabian Government, was the first to negotiate with Czechoslovakia for arms for the Arab states, Opening a foreign affairs debate
Informed sources said today, in Parliament, he said Israel 2. The then Greek Foreign
Paris, Oct. 18. also wanted a defenco pact Von Hantig is the former Middie Etat expert Inf Joachim von Minister, Mr Stéphon Units of the Chinese People's with the Western Powers,
Ribbentrop's Nozi Stefanopoulos, in a proliminary Volunteers are continuing to especially the United States, comment
Ministry criticising Britain's | with/iraw; fróm Kören
but vid
would not accept much a
to proposals for the solution of the Sihuju, the New China news pact in lieu of aring.
Me Shareit alleged that Rusia Cyprus question, acted un agency reported tonight, favourably to the British plas To date more than three behind the recent Egypt. Ho first contacted the Czecha on for a permanent threo-power | Chinesa People's
Yojimberlan Cobal to buy sum from Czochrandovnica. which he advisory committee on Cyprus divisions have completed their
said, oldangered insol" exis sitting in London,China. "Mall withdrawal from Kored, the
fondo, Special.
[ageries added)-
Foreign and recently Bonn Indonesia before his appointment to Saudi
Arabia,
behalf of Saudi Arabla, inst at the end of September or onrly October, the emphas fod to procuremiang
arms for Egypt, the sources said.
amont von They said that
Hantig's, first actiona was his persuasion of King Saud end other Arab nations to do bust- Deyd
with Eastern Eutrope. He had intended to make Arabla the centre of
and nume transactions
take the
procurement of out of the hands of Mickie Eastern countries bound to the
Sauth
Dritists
Since 1950 there have been two groups of Germans in Egypt. One group was sent under contract by the Bonn Govern. ment, and on the expiration of their contriot ibay return» - -
ed to Western Germany be cause they wire needed in of the the re-establishment German Army..
The second group consists of former Next war criminals straid to return to. Germany. the This group, larger than officina body of Gorman, ro presentatives, has no corinče- tion with the Bonn Govern- month
Living in special quarters in Calro and Alexandra, they engaged in organising brmy paratroops, training ortablishing saboteurs and
JANO
military industry-Reuter de Uzlind Promulgeer was