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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
Mackerel Fishing
N°
TORMALLY the name of Finland would inspire about as much interest in Hongkong as the prospect of a snowstorm at tho North Pole. This is naturai; | it is almost at the opposite end of the world to us. Oc- casionally it creeps Into small headlines with its Gil-.
\THE WEATHER) Moderate exsi or east-south-east winds, Fair' and 'bok, “
CHINA MAIL
No. 36233
RUSSIAN. DECISION
Time To
Established 1845
MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1955.
ARGENTINA
Liquidate Bases Makarios
In General
Moscow, Sept. 18.
Marshal Georgi Zhukov, Soviet Defence Minis- bertian politient crises. It ter, said tonight Russia had decided the time had is known as the birthplace come "to liquidate bases in general."
of the composer Sibelius, us He was answering questions at a Finnish Embassy the land of timber and reception on the Russian decision to quit the naval base reindeers, and as the Scan- at Parkkala in Finland, unnounced yesterday.
Changes
His Tune
dinavian David that wilted After saying Russia might evacuate the base be- Suggests Truce With
before n determined OR- slaught by the Russlan Gollath in the autuma and
winter of 1939-40.
more
fore the end of the year, he declared: "Wo havo de- cided the time has come to liquidate bases in general, The sooner others follow our example, the better it will be for peace in general in our opinion,"
On Porkkalu.
the Bald
The Amnesty
As a result of its participation in World War II on the side
the evacuation of Grotewohl, at 9 am, and later of Germany, the Finns with
Marshal Zhukov with the Finnish delegation, a population of four million
Soviet government He thought the talks with the were forced to accept a post would have to take into East Germans would last about war reparations agreement account the views of a com-two days. involving the payment of mission-presumably a mixed Commission, than £100 million Soviet Finnish
met today to discuss which they successfully which completed three years ago. Issues between the two coun- Porkkala, the naval base near the capital, Helsinki, This commission would decide when and how the base would be evacuated and what the Soviet authorities would leave behind, he said.
IT
was leased to Russia in 1948 for 60 years at the con- clusion of a mutual aid treaty unwillingly accepted by the Finns
tries.
the
and
than
by
olhers
02
Cyprus Govt
From IAN COLVIN
Nicosia, Sept. 18. In his palace here, Arch- bishop Makarios of Cyprus) has made remarkable statement to me suggesting a truce in his holy war with the British.
£1
the
Archbishop Makarios
New Status For East Germany
SOVIET ACTION
Moscow, Sept. 18. Soviet and East German
Price 20 Cents
SAXONE
Shoes for More Whiteaways
MADE IN SCOTLAND
NONGKONG 1 36 #3 SY LODN
REBELLION
Both Sides Make Next UN Session
Conflicting
Claims
GOVT CENSORSHIP
Buenos Aires, Sept. 18.
DULLES
TO MAKE APPEAL
New York, Sept. 18. Mr John Foster Dulles, United States Secretary of
Argentine authorities clamped down State, is expected to call on censorship on foreign correspondents today the United Nations General Assembly session which amid robel claims that victory is approaching opens here on Tuesday to in their three-day insurrection against give unanimous support to President Eisenhower's open- President Juan Peron.
skles plan as a step towards
was
It was learned today that 'MỀ
when the general debate of the
to present arrangempate.
American
he
President's plan, submitted to the Big Four sumit talks at Geneva in July,
proposed that the United States and the Soviet Union should exchange milltary blueprints and submit each other's territory to aerial inspection.
Since then, ground inspection has been added to the plan.
Main Objective
the
Sintesmen and diplomats from 00 member nations are con- verging on New York this week- end,
prepared to face an agenda containing about 60 sues bo
The government: ordered that only disarmament. state communiquès should be sent abroad. Dulles will be the first epcalcer An official broadcast said the revolutionary tenth regular assembly opens, The amnesty announced yes- Russions
movement has foreign backing and all its probably on Thursday, according terday provides that
"I am willing to meet the Am- sorving up to ten years'
information is being sent abroad, while any time if a "complicity Governor at for prisonment with the enemy and other meeting will improve
official communiques are distorted. situation," he said, "and if the crimes" will be released.
Latest.rebel reports before the order were that Those sentenced to more British can convince me they
the insurgents' fleet is nearing the capital and that ten years imprisonment have a sound reason for stay-
six provinces are in rebel hands along with Atlan sentences outing in Cyprus, I will withdraw will have their Marshal Zhukov, asked which
half while
who
my opposition." in the Soviet decision to bases he had in mind when he
experts met in the Kremlin tic Coast naval bases in the south and the City of served in the German, forces that said that others should follow return Porkkala
will be released "Independent Russins' example, replied: the
This primate of the Grock today to draft an act be Bahia Blanca in Buenos Aires province. the term today warrants bigger head-"We have in mind the bases of
of punishment,"
· Unanimous backing of Pre- who for tween Russin and East Ger- Als units of the feet were because of the threat of bombard-sident Elsenhower's plan as a Orthodox Church, does not apply yents lines for Finland. Soviet other countries:
has been For example, The amnesty
preaching many that would raise the within sight of the Uruguayan ment by the rebel fleet. Russians convicted
lever to break...the possible policy has consistently United States bases around the
It added that Cordoba against British rule, sat dressed Communist republic to the coast of Montevideo, which is aimed
drawing at
that Soviet Union
Chinese murder or torture.
completely in black in a carved
from Buenos completely controlled by rebel disarmament deadlock, will be same level as Western Ger- about 120 miles
the principal objective of the cedarwood chair. He toyed with other
Aires, across the mouth of the forces-Router, country into its own orbit. People's Republic
Tho amnesty decree sald
United States at this United Hiver Plate. That the Finns have sue- people's democratic countries,
Soviet citizens abroad should be black and gold ball pen as he many.
Nations session. "And
The draft trenty, called for for added: from responsibility
I am against
ultimatum to ceeded in resisting Moscow's
The Rebels' yesterday by "Talks about peace, we think, freed
East German they have violence." biandishments in the face of must be strengthened by action, collaboration "if
Premier Otto Grotewohl in the President Peron lo surrender atened for their guilt by sub. its proximity to and the That is what we are doing."
Now this shows a marked opening
Session of the second was due to expire at 0500 GMT sequent activity in favour of change of attitude, for after the part of Soviet Russin's sweeping today, according to a first rebel intense pressure of its pre-
Marshal Nikolai Bulganin, the their homeland or have sought London conference on Cyprus policy for Germany
will be broadcast. But a later report datory neighbour is evidence
down two
the expiry time as 1500 of courage and determina-Soviet Prime Minister, who was clemency,"
weeks ago, presented by the experts at the ve also questioned about the tion to retain its hard-won Porkkala evacuation. told corneilitate their return home and flatly that he would
It ordered the Government to Archbishop Makarios declared next plenary meeting of both MT.
British-bull Lincoln bombers. Id not mot & delegations tomorrow morning independence... The
new respondents: "You will have te to find their employment: The the Governor, Sir Robert
Soviet-East Gerïñan past will join warstrips In the move will confrm Finnish ask Marshal Zhukov."
elvll rights of those released Armitage, unless the right of will put the final stamp on the bombardment of Buenos Aires if
millan of Britain; Mr Vyache- under the amnesty will be self-determination was conceded; division of Germany and seal the ultimatum is rejected, the neutrality, but that has been
Constantine, Sept. 18. slay Molotov of the Soviet Full Agreement
the status quo, to the Cypriot people.
rebels sald. restored,
M. Antoine, Pinay More than 150 outlaws Union and The Presidium said the
The experts worked today on Revolutionary radio stations The Prime Minister sald
the of France, have been named was "guided by the
PREDICAMENT
what Western observers and
still
the last night attacked proclaiming
to head their countries delega- Porkkala, however, is a smalt agreement had been reached on amnesty
East German delegates called an triumph of their movement as village of Gambetta on the tonn at the session. the token compared with the all points with Finnish principles of humanity." It was
Plainly Archbishop Makarios
instrument similar to the Bonn Senor Hector Hugo Dipiziro, Algerian-Tunisian Frontier. Mr Macmilon is due in New on necessary to give those involved vast area of the world delegation and documents
far from happy with the treaty between the Westert Big leader of the Peronista Con- would be an opportunity "to return to ai
im-York next Sunday, his Enosis
The outlawS were dominated-
Moscow their negotiations by
life of honest labour and become predicament of
He fears that the union Adenauer.
Three and Chancellor Konrad federation of Labour, said In a
The three Western foreign. members of
one-minute yet to be liberated, Russia signed tomorrow evening.
socialist
official broadcast mediately counter-attacked with Greece movement is slip- does not conceal the
that the position was favourable by French security forces, ministers will have formal talks in New York on September 27. fact
expects the
There was no indication of the ping out of his suave control.
They were beaten off after and 23, as that it
for the government.
to prelude the later people involved,
with Mr Molotov in West to match its example
number of
He fears Kyprianous Kyria-
half an hour's bitter fighting, meeting by abandoning its bases un
either inside the Soviet Union
At the end of the kites, Bishop of Kyrenia, who
leaving behind three dead Geneva on October 27. or abroad.
now making a bid to sup- oreign soll. NATO, SEATO
German Foreign Minister, talks, German
and numerous weapons, Dr Heinrich von Brentano, le Soviet-West atid American bases in
among them a submachine due to confer with the Western and Vict-
Marshal Bulganin teid Dr Aden-plant him as Enosis lender. Most extreme of all Cyprus bishops, Kores, Formosa
auer that "not a small number
foreign ministers during their first on the num are the obvious tur-
at the hundreds of thousands of Kyriakides
talks, Reuter. Russian forced labourers sent to Governor's list for deportation, gets. Moscow's gradiloquent
to Finland there-day ahead of him tomorrow Germany during the war were gesture
his archbishop, talls with the East Ger- still abroad mainly in fore may be fairly described with
West who is only 43, the Bishop of man Prime Minister, Herr Otto Germany.---Reuter,
Kyren.la has never forgiven a aprat to catch
him for beating him to the mackerel.
primary. For years he has vied with him to lead Enosis.
a foregone conclusion many years.
(19
for
A
Marshal Zhukov of Russia
now airily declares:
"the
Marshal Bulganin, who wasty."
smiling and in high spirits after his recovery from a two-day attack of Influenza, which kept away from his Kremlin him desk, joked with correspondents and told them that he was in "excellent health."
He said that he had a busy
to quidate Cabinet Shake-Up
general".
The
Eden
Predicted
By
time has come buses in Western capitals may well be interested in, but hard- ly fascinated by Moscow'a ostensible munificence. Does this statement mean, for
London, Sept. 18. instance, that the military has which dictatorship
A shake-up in the British Cabinet may follow soon squashed freedom and after Prime Minister Sir Anthony Eden returns to his maintained puppet adminis- Downing Street desk later this week, recoved from trations subservient to Mos-an attack of influenza.
in Eastern
Political observers say the Cabinet reshuffle will be should be terminated? that the Chinese should considered along with the Prime Minister's two other
major problems:
broke
ctUSO.
is
Older
than
is
I name this paunchy bishop, with his luxurious habits, as the | real trouble-maker.
tance.
the
are
WARSAW PACT One of the three features of the Soviet treaty with the East German
Tman republic is believed to be its role in the Warsaw Pact
were
Workers' Duty
OUTLAWS ATTACK VILLAGE
He said the government forces were of superior strength and had the rebels completely sur gun. rounded.
down their lives if necessary to defend their rights, he said
system, especially the question of East German rea
rearmainent. The Warsaw Pact, concluded last May, called for no military contribution to
Eastern the defence system by the East German republie but East Ger many is member of the pact.
East German
Vice-President Otto
told the United Nuschke Press yesterday that the question of "national defence forces" would "most probably be raised on Monday when the full detega- tions will take a look at the draft treaty,
GERMAN DESIRE
Also in this sector rebels # farm at Mellion.
upon
A
upon
is
the
was
aidos
problem.
the key disarmament
The other Big Four foreign ministers, Mr Harold Mao-..
The
Workers should collaborate burned with the government, laying Numerous telephone lines were
cut in the region. A multory TERRORISM · IN operation against the rebels The rebel radio at Puerto.
CASABLANCA Belgrano in a later broadcast now underway.
In the Phillppeville sector declared heard in Montevideo
an armed band attacked the that the triumph
the revolu
Rabat, Sept. 18. police station at Gostu and fred tion was 'n matter of hours,"
Four persons were injured in cafe. The attackers
in Casablanca CUTTI (The radio quoted a
were beaten of. A farm about terrorist attacks munique by Admiral Ismael
@ mile from Gastu was attacked and 15 Moroccans were arrested Archbishop Makarios belloves
rebels. Roja, chief of the Rio Santiago by
They шете also on suspicion of incendiarism in that he has a secret ally in Mr East German delegation naval base, that the rebel
beaten off.
the Casablanca area today.
At the
the Ber- Lennox-Boyd,
Colonial leader Otto Grotowohl said in blockade of all Argentine ports
Rebels fired
same time, In Secretary, against Mr Harold his opening speech yesterday had been effective since midday.) Philippeville - Constantine train rechid region, two Moroccans Macmillan the Foreign Secret-that his government now wanted On the other hand, Buenos last night near the station of
arrested on charges of at- Joeni Arab in ary. Ha hopes
the
that "mopping-up operations in passengers was hit. the Warsaw Pact.
chief on August 4. United Nations too and in Mirto full its obligations under Aires Radio announced tonight Conde-Smendou. None of the tempting to murder a
bus At Tizi-Ouzou a
The 15 suspected incendiaries The role of the Soviet-East the city of Cordoba ordered by Nehru's tactics of passive resis
German treaty would be to the Army Command of Repres-stopped by outlaws and set afire, were believed to have set fire form equipmerit and Money
stolen from the to was That is why he is most uneasy boost the International position sion are in their final stage."
driver, but no passengers were eucalyptus groves, France- about the Bery Bishop of of East Germany to a level
West "Normal Conditions' harmed.-France-Presse. similar to that of the Kyrenia.
German republie in order to Outside in the palace cor- creato favourable bargaining
bearded orthodox
Buenos Aires radio announced position
Russia's for
demand 1. Britain's economic post-hear a personal report from the ridors
the Exchequer, clergy stood and whispered: was that the two Germanys should at 1100 GMT tonight that tion; and
Chancellor of 2. Cutting the draft period Mr R. A. Butler, on the financial it to be terror or diplomacy?
clear the way for unification "normal conditions reign in the That's what worries the Arch-negotiations among themselves. whole country."
Tho for the country's 18-year-olds, tiks at the World Bank meeting į
radio sald there was the MICR
good IF Hot
that-United Press. The two possible changes most at Istanbul last week, where
"nothing new" to report from Marshal is being a huma
widely discussed ไก political Britain's shaky economic post-bishop. For he suspects
the Bishop of Kyrenia with
Buenos Aires. discussed What most Russians circles are those affecting two tion bug.
the answer better-London and
foreign Express Service. fall to appreciate is that service Ministries, the Army and Commonwealth Western bases were set up | Air Force.
Finance Ministers.
RIOT INQUIRY belleve Political on "foreiga soil" at
Both Antony Head at the War
observers Lord de Lisle and that as a result of these talks, request of West European Office and
Nicosia, Sept. 18. previous . Cabinet dis-
was A top-level conference and Southeast Asian demo- Dudley at the Alr Ministry, are and
cussions, now stepa- may be held at Government House here cracies because of the threat expected to be moved.
to, dampen the tonight to inquire into the sud- posed by the might of the The Cabinet shake-up, which unmounced Communist armies. True, is expected
COW
Europe
Ur
withdraw from Korea and Tibet? If so, there is some point in Marshat Zhukov's suggestion.
the
observers say.
of Labour,
SVOH
Ban On HK-Made
the
Janows
left the British Institute and is valuable library a gutted wreck. Sir Robert Armitage,
to be the biggest country's grave inflation, cu den anti-British riot in the that threat may be less since the Conservativo Party took Imports and boost exports Cypriot capital last night, which urgent today but that is only offee in 1901, also will concern United Press. because Western policies the vital Ministry have succeeded. It still exists however and Russia seems unwilling to commit itself to Any worthwhile dis- armnment plan which is surely the first prerequisite to the abandonment of
Shirts
Dublin, Sept. 18.
STOP PRESS
American Priest Crosses Border
"
Apart from the "cancellation of sporting events," life was going on as usual In the capital, the government radio sald
“Public spectacles were pro- ceeding normally, it alated.--- Router.
Reach Montevideo
Montevideo, Sept. 18. Two hundred and sixty-five Governor of the island colony, The Rev. Levi, A. Lovegren, Argentine, naval cadets, rang- WANTS TO GO
presided at the conference American Baplist pricat, crossed ing in age rom 13 to 10 years, The present Minister, able,
which was also attended by the border from Communist arrived here this afternoon ster popular Sir Walter Monckton, is
Brigadier A. Ricketts, Com- China this afternoon at 2.02 p.m. being permitted to leave the in- understood to have told the
mander of British Troops In He was met by Mr A. L. surgent ftilla blockading Buenos Prime Minister he wants to be The Irish Government will not Cyprus, Mr Georgo Robins, Gordon, Senior Superintendent Aires.
They arrived aboard an relieved of Ministerial respon-authorice the sale of cheap men's Chief of Police and Mr John of Pelico, New Territories Who Argentine packet boat. It
wished hiiraa a happy birthday. armed blocs. ',
sibility and return to his private shirts offered by Hongkong firms Fetcher Cooke, Cyprus Colonial
Today 15 the Rev. Lovegren's came into Uniganyan wrters at "fantastically low prices," the Secretary. The Wost wil watch hope law practice.
67th birthday,
from the area where the flotilla Replacing Sir Walter will be opposition newspaper, Sunday fully
further for any
Greek youths shouting slogans
At Sheung Shul
Bhul Police Blation is neembling and was accom- Minister's most Press announced here today on in favour of the unten of Cyprus flere was a reunion between panied by two cutiers from the oridence of Moscow's will. the Prime dificult job,
The paper based its report on
Maritime Prefec- ingness to reduce inter- The Minister has earned ala lotter sent by Mr William with Greece touched off the four the Rev. Lovegren and his wife. Montevideo
Cure,United Press, Rev. Lovegrend, was national tension. German remarkable degree of confidence Norton, Irish Minister of Com-hour not in Motaxas Square in
next mon rounification is the
pulling
in January, 1951. the unions
his merce, to some Irish manufac- the centre de Jure and learing and points are also anit pressing problem, Will efforts in settling recent labour turers.
downs & Union Jack from
Mr Norton declared in his t to ploce e
swelling bortod to have crowod the Russians be as willing disputes won applause
ietter that he was determined to crowd of demonstrators turned border into Hongkong but their to make concessions here? Tories and Labourites alike."
the “British-" Institute Jõentities' have not In private life.Bir
yet boen Walter provide
protection against aŭoquato Montklon is one of the coun-against cheap imports from before a battalions of the South established. try's top logal minds, sostern sources for Irish indul Stafordshire Regiment arrived Before any Cabinet meeting tries and its workers, the Bun- to helppollon quell the dia- this week, "Bir Anthony wili | day Prams said---France-Pr
If no, they will have taken a positive step to
·wards i rektoring“ peace in "Europe.
tho
New Rebel Claim
Montevideo, Sopt, 18. A rebel radio broadcast from: Cordoba picked up here tonight wild the population was ovR CLING ting the centre of Buenos Aires
Pressc.
with the
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