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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Morocco Crisis TE

10

E weekend bloodbath In French 'North Africa, which climaxed a period of growing tension, was by any reckoning

horrifying akale. It was also point- less. It made no contribu-{ flon towards resolving thei problem of the Sultanate; it did not bring about the removal of the new,Resident General, M. Gilbert Grandval (desired by not a few die- hard French settlers who dislike his policy of con- elliation), and it did not lake Moroccan independence one step forward.

Revitilination of French policy in North Africa is still in

the formulative stage. Its

crystallisation is hampered by widely conflicting, terests and much suspicion

bath sides. To the Moroccans the biggest im-!

No. 36210

Established 1845

TUESDAY, AUGUST 23, 1955.

Jubilant report to President Eisenhower ōn America's peaceful atomic energy programme

Price 20 Cents

But a warning note is made against any tendency to underestimate Russia's potential

SAXONE

Shoes for Mon Whiteaways

"MADE IN{SCOTLAND

* KOWLOON

U.S. Flood Death Toll

REPORT ON GENEVA A-TALKS Now 208

U.S. Ahead Of Russia SYRIANS

Says Strauss

Denver, Aug. 22.

The Chairman of the Atomic Energy Com- mission, Mr Lewis Strauss, told President Eisen- hower today the discussions at the Geneva “Atoms for Peace" conference "indicates that the United States is clearly ahead" of the Soviet Union in the development of atomic power for peaceful use.

Mr Strauss also said the conference. "enor- mously assisted the cause of peace".

mediate issue is that of the Russians Want

Sultanate. If that is to remain in existence then the Moroccans want restored their favourite, Ben Yous- sef. French opinion, especial- ly that of the settlers in Morocco, is dead set against any such restoration. The present Sultan, out of favour with Moroccans, is popular with the French because hei appears to be pliable.

THE

Rocket Range

Secrets

But while the United States was "ekarly ahead" of Ituesin he warned that this is not a time to be complacent," and "I don't think we can rest on our mars." The best of the Russian Lelentiris "are as good as any in the work,'

more

Denver

Mr Strauss low to Immediately after returning from the Geneva conference and re ported to President Eisenhower than for

3122 hour. Immediately afterwards, he held Russian military intelli-a press conference.

He said that if the "climate" gence was still operating In Australia early this year of the Geneva meeting could be

Sydney, Aug. 22.

"continued and preserved ... ent

MIE wenk position of Sultan and was mainly interested only will the cause of peace be Mohammed Ben Arfa is in the rocket range, accord-advanced but the whole standard pointed up by his complete

to of living all over the world." inability to win the supporting to testimony given

WEAPONS NOT

by

un

Vladimir

or confidence of Moroccan the Royal Commission political tenders. Hence his espionage endeavours to form an all- Petrov. party representative body to enter into negotiations with the French designed to Rtabilise Franco Moroccan relations have failed cum- pletely.

The Commission today releas→ ed a tasurit of the evidence wals was given in camera.

"Such work does not ceast," he raki "they bed set up an agency here, undoubtedly that work muat continue,'

DISCUSSED

He emphasised that the meet- ing at Geneva dealt only with peace-time user of atomic energy and was in no way concerned with discutalon of weapons or military applications of the The present situation can be

"There was no compromise of The very simply Moroccan Nationalista will Embassy it was believed that any weapons information," he have no truck with Sultan Australian security agents tapped said. Mohammed Ben Arafa, and the embaray telephones, Ede

stated.

Petrov said that of the Russian

atom.

Broke His Ankle

Ottawa, Aug. 22. Canadian Prime Minis- ler, Mr Louis St Laurent, broke his ankle when he slipped on a rock during a week-end fishing trip in north-eastern Quebec, his office said today.-Reuter.

KIDNAP FOUR US

TORY GOVERNMENT

UNDER FIRE

STUDENTS T.U.C. Leaders

Jerusalem, Aug. 22. 'Syrian troops crossed into Israeli territory and kid- napped four American theo- logical students swimming in the Sea of Galilee on Saturday, an Israeli spokes. man said today.

They were identified as Fred' 'ind Toin Freudenhauer and

Pavl Muyer and Arthur Nithinger, All are Canadian- en, Baturized Amoriens or

Gerinan extraction;

at

Attack

Economic Plan

London, Aug. 23.

Eisenhower To See Ravaged Country

Denver, Aug. 22. President Elsenhower an nounced today he wouk) make an air inspection. to- morrow of flooded areas in New England where at least 208 people are known to have lost their lives over the week-end,

Mr Eisenhower said he would fly direct to Hartford, Connecti- cut which has suffered · severe | damage to confer with the State Governor, He invited Gover nors of other flooded states to meet him there.

At least 100 people are still missing in the floods which hit Leaders of Britain's 8,000,000-strong trade large areas of the north-eastern union movement today criticised the Conservative United States and especially Connecticut, Massachusetts. Government's economic policy, blaming it for the Rhode Island and Pennyslvania. No fewer than 34,100 familles country's "deteriorating" position.

have had to leave their homes.

havo

In Washington, the State Department

The attack came in the report of the General Council Damage is expected to run into Bald the four Americans were held for two of the Trudes Union Congress, in preparation for the billions of dollars. days by the Syrian authorities annual conference of the Congress opening at Southport According to the latest official and were released but had not

counts, the

floods disastrous on September 5. to been permlited to return

which have ravaged the areas Israel. The State Department

The General Counell review-have caused 208 deaths. It expressed "grave disqulet" quoted the Syrian Government about the effects

Large of the Goved its intervention in three

stocks of anti-typhoid "in-

scrum industrial and anti-tetanus recent large-scale us suying the Americans advertently crossed into Syria Crament's economic policy.

"Despite repeated trade union stoppages-the rewspaper, dock been rushed to the states of a spot north of Ein Gev.]

Connecticut, Massachusetts and and rall disputes which pro- warnings the govemment has Major Dan Gov, Israeli mill-vented no positive plan to li- ceded strike settlements but it Pennsylvania where epidemics, tary spokesman said Syrian case Industrial investment, to pointed out that under its rules caused by water pollution, are Feldiers crossed into Israel and

costs and prices ut present it was only abducted the four while they and to stimulate prosuction," powered to move in when nego-

the report declared.

tiations had broken down or "Instead it has allowed in- renched the point of deadlock,

only Such intervention

BP creases in profits and increases in dividends, often, accompanied pled when the "employment of by the issue of bonus shures, substantial numbers of workers to outstrip increases in wages," have been directly or indirectly

affcoled by an industrial pule.

11 Children Die lake on the Syrlar-israeli border

In Tragic Crossing Smash

krep down

Needs of the Nation

were in their bathing suits swimming in the fresh water known as the Sea of Galilee,

CAR FOUND The Erachi spokesman sold clue to the disap the first pearance of the Americans came this morning when their car was found, maar Ein Gey in the New York, Aur. 22. dcmilliarised zone with their The trade union chiefs sold personal that in rocent.Conemvative A Soulliern, Rallway pagsen-lothing and other

The cur had

there had been na a budgets fer train rammed into a loaded belongings,

ileenice school bus at a level crossing at German

evidence of any intention "to plate

nocds of the nation delivered a put the Syrian authorities Spring City Tennessee late to-

Isracil officials before the interests of persons day, kliling at least 11 of 40 request United Nations obser- with children.

large incomes and parti through A United Press check of hos-vers that the car be returned to cularly shareholders." pitals and funeral homes in this the students at the border tu- The Syrians

The report also expressed the Government

demand the resturation to norophones were also suspected time uses of atomic energy only area showed the bodies of 10morrow fiftised to permit the concern that

and Moroccan

vested in-

Peirov,

former a

taken to Springs who are touring the was "not' doing all that it can |

ep

to

cm-

dis

Bullet Flew Through London

teured.

of

HEARTBREAKING SCENES

Army planes were spraying DDT over large Breas Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

As the waters subsided, the scenes of wreckage left in some areas.' were heartbreaking. A 20-ton press in a wrecked West- feld factory was overturned and fold of tobacco was reduced to a soggy mass that looked like overcooked spinach.

A street in Winsted, Connec ticut,

looked as if it had been

a.

bombed.

The

death

total

Bobby's Helmet highest since 1937

was the when 250

on record was the Johnstown, Pennsylvania,

.

people dled in foods in the Ohlo and Mississippi Allegheny, River basins. The worst, food

flood of 1883 which took 2,200 lives.

More than 700 were killed in 1913 floods In Ohio.and Indiana died in a flood that been rated and 500 the and police reinforcements rushed year at Brazos, Texas, France bo the tough bomb scarred Presse and United Press. In Lambeth area after a constable "be-n

The alarm had

The U.S. was ahead in peace

London, Aug. 22. and when officials discussed codes because "we got started earlier"

victims were the Sultanate of the deposed the conversation took place away and put more money and people City while one

A cornered gunman fired child died Ben Yousef: the French from rooms that might be into the programme. However, route to a hospital.

Middle East, fo return to Israel to enable British industry in-wired.

he warned, the U.S. was not

they have Atrongly

All of the children who es- although

already meet on the best possible terms at police closing on his hide.

tho

fierce

out early today in south Increasingly government,

Arab States, developing young scientists and

the fluenced by French settlers

cuped alive from the crumpled, visited the third engineers

London. petition in the export commensurate with

The report twisted wreckage suffered in-Israel; spokesman said.

said the terests, refuse to entertain secretory at the Soviet embassy tihe demands of the atomic age 1 juries, Rhea

County Deputies Major Gov sald Israel was

proposo in Canberra, asked for asylum and might conceivably

lodging a complaint with Maj- Council would

T.U.C. conference thot Gen. E.L.M. Burns, U.N. Chief Council should the idea of Ben Youssef in April, 1954. The espionage behing other nations unless this sald.-United Press,

step into The commission was appointed the position was corrected.

of Staff, returning to power.

charging The most Important thing

Americans "were stalemate is completo and following month.--Reuter,

abducted industrial disputes in future the about

Geneva meeting

acting suspiciously At Hayward, California, the Israel territory and demanding fore negotiations have broken on patrol duty reported that men obviously an alternative to

was that "solidly lined up Western Pacifle Railroad's trans- their immediate release.-United down and the point of deadlock ha

has been reached." settle the problem of the

the scientists pool of the world"

continental California Zephyr PréSS. --including the Russians-be-was reported derailed late today hind the President's Atoms for but first reports said none of The 250 passengers were in- furtd.

Sultanate is required. Deported Spy

NE proposition

ONE

is the substitution of the Sultanate by a Regency. The iden has already advanced and

been

To

Returns

Germany

Peace programme. ·

RUSSIAN TRIBUTES

TO EISENHOWER

"The Russians paid frequent Iribute to the President in their speeches for his advocacy of the programme," said.

Hamburg. Aug. 22, Erich Gimpel, 44, once con- emned to leath in the United States nga World War II Ger- man spy, was smuggled ashore Un today from the liner Italia on which he had been deported trom the United States,

Mr Strauss

Express Derailed

The sleek, glass-domed train was west-bound from Chicago, Enly reports said 12 of the train's 17 cars were derailed, but none of the cars overturned.

United Press.

50 Rebels Die

that the

the

STEN GUNS STOLEN IN LIVERPOOL

Was The I.R.A. Involved?

has won not inconsiderable amount of support among Morocenn nationalists. But even the establishment of a Regency is not the complete answer to the problem of Morocco.

Under questioning, Admiral

Algiers, Aug. 22.

Liverpool, Aug. 22. The 'country has been and

About 30 rebels were killed still a plagued by adminis-

Strauss sald ho saw nothing at

Thieves stole a number of Sten guns and rifles from trative abuses; the police

Geneva to warrant any acccicra- and 11 others wounded when

troops carne to Llon or change in the US, atomle French

the the armoury of Liverpool College during the night, Police force is trigger-happy and

and hydrogen programmes. rescue during outlaw attacks on reported today. untrustworthy.

Admiral Shipping officials said he had

Constantine Strauss was asked Guelma, in the

last night, it was dis-

The exact number of weapons and only a caretaker is normally missing Morocco's urgent need is a been taken to a camp used to about reports that the United area

building. The stolen was not made known by in the refugees on arrival in States was considering making closed today.

Twa French policemen and the thorough overhauling of its process

pubile more information about

clamped weapons were the property of police, who Germany. administrative machine, and

its long-range experiments in seven soldiers were wounded.

led security black-out on all in the school officer cadet training The rebels Gimpel was landed on the

attacked

Unlied Press.. / in a particular reorganisa-

four formation regarding the theft, unit, power from the police force. Maine coast from

German development tion of

localites in the area and were but informed sources said that hydrogen. Liberal minded Resident U-bont In December 1944 to-

He said: "In the next few beaten back by French troops orly weapons and not ammunt- with an American weeks or monte, we may see Casualty figures for the three tion was stolen General Grandval has made gether

were not yet more along that line, perhaps other places attempts in this direction named Colepaugh, and has quickly run into

were quickly caught indicating where these experi-known.France-Presse, opposition settlers and Moroccan land- Jate President Roosevelt com- of the lords who uccuse him of muted Gimpel's sentence, adopting a policy of giving hard labour

away Moroccans.

from

They

of

French and condemned to death. The ments are going on and some

men who have been Mayor Shot Dead Rupublican, Army stole a vast

with

to working on them. But this is

chilirem.

TWO LONDON TOUGHS IN COURT AFTER SOHO STILETTO FIGHT

to

Oil Smuggling Racket Exposed

week the

seized.

The raid cume just 10 days after the outlawed Irish quardity of arms and ammual Algiers, Aug, 22, tion from a British army camp

Rangoon, Aug. 22. The Mayor of Fort National at Arborfield near Reading. for life and a very long-range programma

Burmese customs officials and there is nothing to Indicate (Kabylea Province of Algeria) Liverpool police refused Morocco Lo the Colepaugh's to 30 years.

any immediate

breakthrough was shot dead at his sorstep spertate, however, whether last have unearthed a muggling

by terrorists. The United States Govern- of the scientific and engineering tonighti

The cight's rudd was made by the ring sending large quantities of

products .petroleum

illegally ment this year decided to problems that are associated Mayor, Marcel Frapoli was the IRA.

across the frontier Into Com French Premier Edgar Faure, waive the rest of Gimpel's term with hydrogen reaction."--- | father વા seven

EXTRA GUARDS

munist China, it was reported Reuter and United Press. his and to deport him-Reuter.

France-PresED, in association

Liverpool, the nearest Eng- today. Grand the

Customs Last wee advisers and

lish port to Dublin, Kas a largo

authorities

158,800 Vizier of Morocco, are now

Irish, population. ? at Aix lo Bains trying to

Following last week's IRA gallons of motor spirits and raid police and troops clamped kerosene in the border town of hammer out some sort of

extra guards on army camps in Mongyu. 'general polley to govem

following the district

Thoy

further believed Franco-Moroccan relatione,

anonymous tip that the IRA 300,000 one of petroleum

till But these talks can be little

ecnotated was planning a follow-up raid products were more than exploratory; M.

there. Police later dismissed in villages near the Chinese Faure cannot commit

the up as a hoax.

border.... Franco and his government.

Liverpool College is one of A scorch for the smugglers definito. nolley .to any

England's mafor, pubile school, oll damps is now, in progress

on brication | Franco-Prosed, decisions, Parliament is In

The students are Focess and the Premier has had to give assurances that in the meantime no commit-

Patin quarter

London's Both men with a policeman sk ments ahall bo, made, M.

Ung between them. Is the Faure is thus unhappily Comer, Jack Spot and

dock, were charged ooparately both admitted to Dime were

today with causing grievour handicapped, for, as one

separáto

hospitals with serious boolly harm to each othe and observer has declarad, time

Injuries following a dramatie with being in posadasion/los dalve krifa duel on Augus! the summer, and in Morocco V

Forest of blood is the price of hesita. 11 witnessed by scor

"

London, Aug. 22.

Jack Comer, 42, who calls him.

does not come to a stop in A

0

}

Sunday newspaper. He Polko sald that when Comer was about to be charged he claimed to have risen to com-

replied: "Why only met self "Dillain's No. 1 gangster." mand an array of 1,000 Lon-

Albert did me

and I got and Albert Dimes, 40, wergdon toughs and to have earned both remanded in sustody at his nickname by being always knocked off (urrected)." a London police court today "on the spot" when trouble When Dimes was told he was following stiletto, affray

broke 'out.

to be charged, police said he carlier this month

replied: Spotty doen nie up That heart of

and I got pinched. don't, sera fair?? Polico opposed ball and said that Comer might attempt to abscond possibly to Ireland. There might also be intimid

^of: witnssene: arch

{tion;}}} pa“ very clearly comer, "kylod.

illustrated during the last

14 three days,

Towing Langter in

In the

1

on

Russians Free 23 French

Moscow, Aug. 224

The Soviet Union, will- free 23. French- citizens, hold; no war criminals)

The Soviet Foref

fold the French lam day that the Fred

en

Utiion, find decided to free the men, before the end of their prison, wen

near a car

opened fire when he ap Struck A Match

proached.

One shot went through his helmet. A second smashed a

Onger of his hand.

The area

wes cordoned off..

-And 3 Died

E

Rome, Aug. 22. Dogs were brought in to help Vito Santamato, 28, struck and as police were searching a match to heat some, coffee, and building a shot was fired at the kitchen was wrecked by an them through the open door. explosion which killed three of A man was arrested later and his four children and seriously the fourth changed in

with the injured him and court attempted murder of Constable child.

Police claimed a defective gas Keith Burdett, 29.-China Mail

pipe-China Mall, Special. Special.

smoke all I want,

and enjoy

all I

smoke”

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