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THE

BLACK BOX

Radio Dept.

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CHINA MAIL

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"No. 36163

COMMENT OF

THE DAY

A Significant Agreement

HERE

are many im- portant factors to be re- membered in considering the new agreements between the governments of Britain and the United States for co-operation on atomic energy.

There is so vast a field of mental, industrial and economic activity to be.

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NO TALKS WITH CHINA PLANNED Back To Their

Budapest

Arrests

Reported

maintained if atomic energy US News Agencies'

is to be developed as a new

power source for the service

of mankind that any CU-

operation between 'nationg

must be of value. The whole i

Correspondents

Vienna, June 28. Reports received here to-:

science on which nuclear night from usually reliable development is based is 90 wide that no nation, how. ever great, however rich. can afford to neglect ad- local correspondent of an vantages that follow the American news agency, had sharing of effort.

sources in Budapest said :that Mrs Endre Marton,

Atomic energy is an expensive

been arrested.

in

Her husband. Dr Endre business from all points of Marton. local correspondent of view. It calls for the ex-another American news agency, penditure of millions of was arrested parlier this year.

The reports added that 2 pounds on research; it must Hungarian copycation

of the be backed with resources of | United the highest possible tech-Budapest had also been arrested. nical skill; above all it must British circles there thought be able to call upon a great this was the prelude to a big

"show

trial" directed against "brain pool" of scientists if its speedy progress to the logical conclusion of bringing, better living con-legation in Budapest were ditions and a fuller life to questioned, and some were de- the world is to be maintained by the Hungarian police tained.

relased later.

THERE is no nation in the world at present that is not concerned with its lack of scientific manpower, and all duplication of research

the United States. ·

In the last few days many visiting the British People

bu

For this reason it was be-

lieved that the British would pected trial.

not be involved in the ex-

COMMUNIQUE

A few days ago all Budapest'

saving! "recently,

effort can be looked upon newspapers published a com-

as a wastage that affects munique

not merely individual coun- with the help of patriotic peo- tries, but all nations. ple, Hungarian Ministry of the bas detected and Interior Britain can look on her story

arrested

groups of atomic progress wither several

American spies and sabotcurs,

of

No Progress

In Forming

A Govt

"

Rome, June 28. Professor

Antonio Segni, left-wing Christian Democral, appeared next to admitting failure to night in his efforts to

form a government.

He is holding talks with political leaders to try to revive the strongly pro-Western coalition of Christian Democrats, Social Democrats, Liberals and Republicans which collapsed last week when the Prime Minister, Signor Mario Scelba, and his Cabinet resigned.

After a long discussion

with today

Professor Segni, the leader of the Liberal Party, Signor Giovanni Malagodi, told reporters: "We are at a dead end."-Reuter.

Eden's Statement

In House Of

Commons

GENEVA THE FIRST

་་

CONSIDERATION

London, June 28.

The Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden, told the House of Commons today that no plans exist at the present time for an international conference that will include China.

He was replying to a question from the Labour MP, Mr Hector Hughes, who asked what steps have been taken during the past two months to secure talks at top level between the Govern- ments of Britain, Russia and China with a view to limiting the arms race and promoting international peace.

Queen Mary Seamen

Guilty Of "Wilful Disobedience"

London, June 28.

some satisfaction. The pro-Investigations are in progress. Forty-nine crewmen of the Queen Mary were gramme started from "The state c'elence organisa- convicted of wilful disobedience today in a sequel the munition of American make, as to the "mutiny on the Mary" which climaxed

to well as chemicals used for secret Britain's recent wildcat seamen's strike.

with spy communications

centres

minded

the House

Sir Anthony in his reply re

of the coming top-level conference in Geneva of France, the United States, Britzin and the Soviet Union. He added: "There is no question at the present time of seeking a further confereNCE different. in composition and overlapping in scope the con- ference due to take place at Geneva,

In reply to another question rom Mr Kenneth Robinson, Labour, the Prime Minister said the Government had no inten- tion of

work halting

on, the bomb as a contribution hydrogen to securing International agree

in this feld.

The

have

A Southampton Court sentenced the sailors under

docu- abroad, faked

a law dating back to 1894 for failing to heed their. ments, foreign currencies, e.c.

The detained spies and skipper's "lawful command.” saboteurs have been recruited.

trained and

for subversive

improved

Premier told his ques- that "the. prospects of nyclear and general disarmament the because Western powers have persisted in building up their strength and there is no reason to think that reversal of this policy would be either timely or effer-

scratch, but the brains weretions have seized arms and am- there and 'somehow money has been found lay the foundations of an atomic future. The result now is that the world's first full-scale atomic power station is almost complete.

Paris chapters of the various tive." The stoppage forced Cunard The station now being com- activities against the Hungarian Lines to cancel the scheduled unions representing the civil. pleted at Calder Hall in Pecple's Repubic by American sailing of the world's second servants, while in the process of

called Cumberland is large enough | spy organisations called the largest liner for New York on negotiations, today to supply important quanti "CIC" and the so-called "Radio June 16.

meeting of union stewards for ties of industrial power, Free Europe," an imperialistic

work out strike Many Americans were strand tomorrow, to

action. With this background of pro- propaganda and spy organisa-ed in Europe, penniless

gress, Britain is in a posi tion to provide the United States with a considerable

tion," Reuter,

amount of helpful technical Crash Survivor

information. But the ex- changes of knowledge must

+

be on strictly give and Spots Cruiser

take lines. The reservation

is important because in the

their vacations.

*

NOT IMPROVED

Fatal Truck Crash: Soldiers Detained

Paris, June 28.

Motherland

Repatriate Students Depart

More than 1,100 Chi- nese students from Indo- nesia and Singapore, who arrived here in the Dutch liner Tjiwangi yesterday, crossed the border into China this morning.

The students, comprising the largest smgle group ever to go to China in recent years, left the Tsimshatsut retlway station shortly before 10 am by special 11-coach train under an sscort of immigration officers.

The students, including many the girls. disembarked from -Tilwang in Kowloon Bay early this morning and were taken to the railway station by threa Hongkong and Yauma ferries

Special precautions were taken by the Police who guarded alli approaches to the tracks.

No one was allowed to ap-6 proach the students.

The young repatriates' boarded the train in an orderly manner. Landing at the railway pier shortly after 8 am, they stayed- aboard the train until it palled

at 8.45.a.m outPictures above, taken by a

Sir Anthony said however that the whole problem might be discussed at Geneva and "I do after

not believe that in advance of negotiations of this kind we The "Mary" is now scheduled- Meanwhile, several small, in improve our position by gestures to sail on

Thursday just two dependent unions said that in of this kind.".

told the view of Government concessions weeks late.

The Premier also" The seamen, all British, were made. thus far, they were with Commons that so far as the Western powers are concerned, £3 costs and drawing trom the strike action. ordered to pay

million civil servants, any question at all might be then conditionally discharged. Nearly

had pleaded guilty.

at including post office employees, raised the forthcoming Forth-three

Meanwhile, 18,300 dock work-hospital workers and teachers Geneva conference. ers maintained their six-week would be involved in the strike. He was replying to a question

Two American military police corporals were ar walkout in six perts, holding up The main point of disagree from Mr Arthur Henderson, a 218 other ships and blocking ment between the Government former Labour Minister, who rested by the military police here today after leaving Britain's essential trade links.

and employees is the question wanted to know if the Big Four a tell-tale initialled bandkerchief at the spot where PAY RUNS OUT

of the time-schedule

Foreign Ministers were dom have grouped them-

Although their strike pay ran

granting wage increases. agreement about raising any they smashed their, army truck into a car last night, selves together to put the jet pilots afloat on rubber dockers voted yesterday to con- OVER * week ago, London

The Government wants to subject contributing to world killing, four persons. atom on an industrial basis. liferafts off Central Japan unus the strike in Solidarity read the increases over tension,

.The Americans, 24-year-old three-year period, while the The Premier stated that no Thus they have already laid radioed today that he could with their northern brothers, unions want the increases to be formal

agreement had been Corporal Samuel Brown, and 27-from three months to two years Eisenhower's request for credits and T "Ang "of to "build an atomic-powered the foundations on which

reached by the Foreign Minis year-old Corporal Leo Feist, are imprisonment Britain hopes she will be see a search destroyer only who walked out in a jurisdic

tional dispute with a rival union, immediate-France Prese,

Lers on the matter, "but it is being questioned by the French from 12,000 francs (US$35) to merchant ship. The House of able to build an atomic 5.000 yards away.

The

striking Stevedores

clear from the terms of the in. police in the American Army 360,000 francs (US$1,000) if in- Representatives also rejected the voluntary homicide is proved credits on Monday, France- workshop of the world, and The Marines, missing since Úzion

Dis- before the

France-Presse.

Presse, Sghter-bomber putes Committee of the Brades

vitation which the Governments guard house.. this knowledge is not to be crashed early on Sunday, are Li. Duien Congress to argue charges

the United Kingdom, the

past few months several of From Liferaft

the biggest industrial enter-·

prises in the United King-

Yokohama, June 29.

Marine One of the two

their night

agreement makes no pro- rafts. vision for the exchange of

any significant information fog-shrouded

sighting one of them

dry

went

NEWSPAPER'S CENTENARY

for

3

ia

Brown and Feist said they United States and France ad borrowed the parked truck pear dressed to the Soviet Govern-an American Post and went for ment on May 10 that so far as a drive in the Eols De Boulogne Edinburgh, June 29. they are concerned any rub- last night, The Queen has sent a mes-Ject may be raised."-France-

of congratulation to the Presse,

Scottish national newspaper, which cele-

sage

..

They said they passed three cars and then were blinded by' the headlights of a fourth. They said they do not remember what happened after they lost control of the truck.

shared without compensat- David Winton Bell and Captain of "poaching" levelled by the ing reciprocity,

Hodgen P. Montague. They are THE Anglo-American atomic believed to be on separate rival Transport Workers' Union. Mr Williamn Newmen, the acting General search plane reported Stevedores'

in the Secretary, said afterwards he icas earlier and fled cross-charges of poaching on the designing and build- rescue ships raced, to the scene. but "relationships between the Scotsman, ing of atomic weapons. It was not known which one officers of both uniors are now daily

brates ... its... centenary today Bomb Found In Nevertheless, from the was sighted or who senta on a cordial basis."

The full TUC General Coun- (We

Vednesday). military point of view there message.

Other messages have been: the Committees

Official's Home The last word of the progress cil will hear are one or two points of]

and may sent by the Prime Minister, Sir sharp interest. One-is' that of the search was the message findings tomorrow Britain and America will from the emergency

radio adopt a settlement formula. But Anthony Eden, and ex-Prime the strike is unofficial, Minister Sir Winston Churchill. The Scotsman made its ärst exchange their intelligence transmitter with which the life since

A powerful, unexploded bomb authorities emphasised that there appreciations of what is rafts are equipped,

will appearance as a daily news was found today at the home of guarantee the men

paper on June 28, 1865. Mr Howard Hill, United States

The police said that Feist, happening in atomic deve that he could see the destroyer adopt it.—United Press.

Daily Scotsman," as the

new lopment in other parts of about 5,000 yards away," said a

THREAT REMAINS

journal was then called, firmly vice-consul, in La Marss, who was uninjured, and Brown who injured his forearms and a the world,'

Paris June 28, spokesman for the search opera-

established is position within

The fuse had been ignited but knee, walked and hitchhiked There is also the promise of tion. "It was some time atter France still faced the threat of 20 years, Before a general trike of civil servants

1855 it had been had gone out. The bomb was back to camp after the accident

Brown left a useful exchange. of staff 6 am."

initialled The spokesman said the pilot beginning on July 1, as negotia-published first ag & between the two countries

weekly, believed to have been planted

handkerchief at the scene of the and, important as anything appeared to be using his radiotions between the government founded in 1817, and then as a during the night."

Mr Hill is absent from Tunisia accident which led to his arrest conserve itsand union representatives con- bi-weekly from 1823. →→→ China

and subsequently to Feist's clse, there is to be the set sparingly to

tinued this afternoon.

Mail Special.

at present.

arrest, widest possible exchange of strength United Fress

15

dafa in the field of health.

This is to be considered as

it affects the individual and

the elvil population as 2 m3.58, and will be, there fore, concerned not only A with the explosion of atomic weapons, but with possible though somewhat unlikely dangers in the widespread

"His last radio report

was a no

110

Tunis suburb.

Tunis June 28.

Multi-Millionaire Inventor On Morals Charges

New York, June 28. multi-millionaire inventor and camera manufacturer was arrested and held on $50,000 bail today on morals charges,

peaceful use of atomic The charges involved several power. These are some of the factors which make the Anglo-American agreement on atomic energy, vitally Important to mankind as a whole,

admitted taking pictures of 50,000 more feet belleved to himself and the girls by: means of string-operated mo- tion picture cameras con- cealed behind the curtains the film. and walls of his apartment on top of the Massapequa Farmers Market.

be in tin boxes in the debris. Culotta sald Jerome had offered firemen $500 for recovery of

11 to 18-year-old-glis he allegedly photographed

camera-Some 10,000 feet of alm was immoral acts in a

The

recovered from the ruins of trapped penthouse. penthouse was destroyed in a the Market, destroyed in a suspicious fire on June 12,0 3250.000-re a Ittle over two District Attorney Frank Gulotta. weeks ago. Police and fire- Pieniä »lven (Jerome, 82, had!, men are still searching for

Six girls were held in the Children's Shelter as material witnesses and Gulotte said at least 14 more had been identi fed from the films and were being sought. He sald Jerome had been luring girls to his penthouse for off-colour photo- graphic purposes for more than

Jerome

The police said Brown, who was born at the Hague in North Dakota, was driving the truck when it crashed into a car kill ing its four occupants,

THE

DEMONSTRATION BY WOMEN

12 White Russian re fugee of 1918, war said to be worth $22,000,000 as a result,

Johannesburg, June 29, More than 1,060 drum-beating of his camera and helicopter Inventions and business ven- women in several hundred cars tures. He was owner of the paraded through the streets of Market, which he used during the elty of Pretoria, today, to World War II as a camera protesta recentis - enacted Senate-packing law of the factory

aimed at come to his apartment limiting the

Influence The girls cape to his

above 1 as applicants for coloured yote. The demonstra Market jobe, Gulotta said. tor who came from all over He added that they were pald South; Africa, corried a patition for their Immoral acts but against the law, bearing Botse

100,000 were not given the promised

kignatures-France- Job#Ualled Press,

Presse,

star photographer, show the studenta on the rallway: pler waiting to exter the station, and three of the young girls boarding the train for Lown..

DEFEATED BY A SINGLE VOTE

Washington, June 28. The

Senate tonight rejected Brown and Feist, are liable to by 42 votes to 41 President

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