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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Harbour Tunnel

TOVERNMENTS decision

GR

lo invite

Mersey

Tunnel expert to Hongkong

to Investigate the practic-) abilities of a cross-hurbour Tunnel in intriguing. bo. tokening as it does unex- pected oficial Interest In a project which han several Times

been unofficially t?F£i+z¥z*z} but hitherto pro- during no positive renctions from Government.

Seven years ago the Hong- kung Telegraph published a detailed harbour tunneli scheme devised by

in

expert, and later Sir Patrick Abercrombie In id down auch an undertaking n

xine qua pot for his town planning blueprint which

bahent of the

CHINA

No. 36019

Established 1845

THE---WEATHER+-Modoršie - Northerly - wind

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1955.

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

RELAX

NDAKS

'THE BAKERIS COMPART

Whiteaways

HONGKONG

KOWI ODN

CHINA, RUSSIA REPLEDGE ALLIANCE

Co-operation Stressed He Promises

By Bulganin And Mao

WARNING GIVEN TO “IMPERIALISTS”

he prepared for and at the Marshal Bulganin in Moscow, and Mr Hongkong Mao Tse-tung in Peking, yesterday reaffirm-

authorities.

posal was coldly received

by Government, and

In both lastances the pro-ed Soviet-Chinese co-operation when they made spec hos at receptions to mark the surprisingly The puthe fifth anniversary of the Sino-Soviet Treaty

put into the of Friendship and Alliance.

came to the conclusion that And bre

Colonial Secretariat's pigeon

holes.

The new Russian Prime Minister

That such is not the case is declared that Soviet aid for Communist

welcome knowledge it only China

for the fact

that the

"will be forthcoming whenever

opportunity new arises for necessary.

settling, ice and for all,

(a) the desirability

of

t

Mr Mao Tse-tung said that Russia

tunnel and (b) the feasibl and China would "wipe the Imperialists

and

lity of such a scheme both off the face of the world if they started a from the Anuncial constructional points of war of aggression."

view.

PUBLIC opinion about such

a project must inevitably be divided. At first glance 24 harbour tunnel for

not

vehicular traffic appears to be a most natural develop- ment to help cope with the Colony's Hongkong-Kowloon communications problem. Office workers and others do have an easy time commuting between the mainland and the island, and despite the proven value of the vehicular ferries, no one can honestly maistala that the service today fully meets require- menia.

He added that he was confident that Sino- Soviet co-operation would be strengthened still further.

Here are Reuter's reports of the Moscow and Peking ceremonies:

UN Council Takes No Decision On

Formosa

China Aid

MARSHAL BULGANIN

Marshei Bulgarin," the new Soviet Prime Minister, pledged that Soviet aid for Communist in the Taiwán (Formosa) area China "will be forthcoming

by the American imperialiste,” whenever necessary."-","

Marshal

The sald told Bulganin

"But they will not succeed. Chinese guests of a reception marking the fifth anniversary of

CHOU'S ALLEGATION

Alliance. "We of

Government came

25.

to

threaten

should the Imperialists start asar of aggression we, to gether with the people of the weeld, will certaily wipe them out clean from the surface of the globe,Router,

Drunkenness

to

provozu

No Grounds For Appeal

Students

Contempt Of Court Proceedings Refused

Against

China Mail

The

Leave To Appeal

Loddon, Feb. 14. Hearing of an action against the South China Seven Singapore boy and Morning Post, Ltd. proprietors of the China Mail, girl students, each sentenced William Alick Grinham, publisher and printer of

to three months' rigoroUSI the China Mail and Robin George Hutcheon, editor, obstructing the police, were | imprisonment Inst July for for alleged contempt was heard before the Full refuged In London today Court, comprising Mr Justice C. W. Reece and Mr special leave to appeal to Justice J. R. Gregg, Puisne Judges, this morning. the Judicial Committee of

the Privy Council. The contempt was alleged to be contained in Their appeals to the Singa- an article published in the China Mail dated pore Appeal Court were dis- January 7, 1955, which the Solicitor-General, Mr mised in October. Arthur Hooton, QC, this morning claimed tended to interfere with the due course of justice in the case of Joseph Leslie Quie vs. Dr P. M. Yap, Dr S. H. Moore and Prof. A. J. S. McFadzean.

Mr

The prosecution arose out of

clients on May 13 last year students were making their way when about 200 Chinese towards Government House to support a deputation protesting against national service inter rupting their schooling. order to disperse.

The seven refused a police

Was

nc-

Appearing for the Crown arc Plaintiff in his claim alleged Hooton and Mr J.W.D. that first defendant was regi- Hobicy, Crown Counsel.

gent, stating that he (plaintiff) The Hon. Leo d'Almado, was not

COUNSEL'S COMPLAINT QC, Instructed

a person of unsound by Mr H. J. tr.

Mr D. N. Pritt, counsel for the Armstrong

of Messrs Deacons,

In another paragraph of the mediately before the case

students, complained that im 19 representing the respondents.

Mr Hooten told the Court that March 31, 1952, first and second cepted evidence from the same

claim * was stated that on urted the magistrate had this was an application made in pursuant to leave given by

their

(Dr Moore) defendants certified

Quie

police officers Lordships on January 7 for the

of unsound mind, of another group of students against members Issue of writs of attachment claimed that the two defendants identical offence.

giving their reasone. Plaintif

who were prosecuted against the South China Morning Post

in so certifying Mim were negligent,

Posh Ltd, being the proprietors of the newspaper China Mail, Mr W. A. Grinham, publisher and printer of the China Mall, and Mr R. G. Hutchoor, editor of the China Mafl

THE DEFENCE The statement of defence was

effect a denial of

any regligence whatsoever, the Solicitor-Gazeral declared.

He subt that for the respon dents, Mr Hutchron Grinhom each died an amdavit, Mr Hutcheon stated that he was

for

Mr Pritt submitted that the magistrate should not have tried. the second case because he had put himself in a position in which reasonable people might wall think that there was blas.

Mr J. G. Le Quesne, for tho Crown, contendid that what

had happened did not show and Mr that the magistrate was pre-

duteed.

The students are Gun Siew-

1066, acting chuan, Tommy Cheng, Khoa

He said that the grounds upon the application was made which were contained in the Attorney General's statement which was annexed to the motion for leave

The Solleftor-General said that to January dates Jumary 6,1050 the ground was that the emitor of the China Mai, He Yew-chye, Teo Beng-oon, Lam complained of was calculated to was authorised by the South Swee-ching, Ching Ma-hi and Interfere with the due course of China Morcing Peat, Ltd. to Lim Shin-Il-Reuter. juster in the case of J.L. Quic make the affidavit, the facts of against Dr P. M. Yop, Dr 3. H. ¦ which were within Moore and Pref. A.J.S. Me-knowledge. Fadzean, which was then pend- Ing.

Game Abandoned

Paragraph 3 at the affidavit stated that on the morning of January

4, 1955, he had an interview with Mr Grinham who ant

Melbourne, Feb. 15.

The match between the MCC Victoria was abandoned

the Soviet-Chinese Treaty of According to the agency Chou the Soviet En-lai suid: "The United States

this "Egrossive here

circles are actively evening to

you further eviving wish

German militarism, success in your troubles against Preparing an atomic war, set- those who

bloes and to hindering up aggregive attempt

establishing military knowser

bases your A good enne ena be made for

progress. China

and and can look to us not only for everywhere an improved transportation

AFFIDAVITS sympathy but for help. This circle the Soviet Union, the system such as would be

New York. Feb. 11.

People's Republic of help win be forthcoming when-

Two affidavits had been died provided by the existence The United Nations ever necessary."

the peoples moerte China and

on behalf of the applicant and produced to him two telegrams today as no play was possible. of a harbour tunnel, al Security Council adjourned

Tie

reception was Kiven

painter particularly

two by the respondents, at aggression and

rece received

rain had respectively from the The

stopped this Musow's

The first affidavit fled on news Metropole Hotel and though It is equally true indefinitely today without

editor of the Evening morning but the sky was over- there are valid objections, taking

was attended by 700 guests, to" in the Formosa area, the

behalf of the Attorney General Standard, London, and the Lon cast after last night's storms uny further de among them the British Anagency sald and went en: "All one of these being that

was that of Mr Leung Yung-don Express

the Features Service, and

outfield was still this gravely endangers peace in

clerk of the Legal Mr keng, the Formosa basador, Sir William Hayter,

informed to cisions

the saturated, Marshal Bulganin appeared the Far East and the world and

London, Feb. 14.

Department dated January 6. am

amrmmbnt that he knew nothing There win no play on the situation.

in mufti Arst time he had again causes tension in the inter

That affidavit showed that the of the case referred to in the firs third days, The Appeal Court today writ

On the The adjournment came after discarded his uniform

anational situation which

had been

en issued in an telegrams and Instructed him secondi day Victoria wero dismissed applications by Union once cased,"

for damages by Mr Quis | (Mr Hutcheon) to make en- dismissed for 113 and MCC a Soviet proposal since be

appointed last Was

The agency said he warned the

two British soldiers

for three dostory, un quiries.

repiled with 90 for one wicket.- “United States

aggressive leave to appeal against con pleadings had been closed, and

February 0. 1053; that the (Contd. on back page. Col. ) Reuter, for murdering

tunnel would not help

relieve

traffic congestion

on

on either side of the bar the Council had rejected by ten Marshal of the Soviet butir but would,

IN

N the long run,

the conclusive

for approval or disapproval

of a harbour tunnel be dollars.

now

19

war

Was

merchant

June.

The soldiers

more vues to one Bkely, magnify that special at it should immediately pass Tuesday. problem.

on to ecnsideration of alleged Mr Nikita Khrushchev, First circles that the Chinese people viction however, United States aggression against Secretary of the Soviel Cont-were dettrmined and strong Viennese

munist Party, was not present enough yurdstick China

to defend #their own Only the Soviet delegate voted but Mr Georgi Malenkov, former territory and sovereignty as well for the proposal.

Chairman

of the Council of as their frults of victory." munt

The majority of the Council Ministers, and

Deputy First it must expressed regret and disappoint be established that Hong- ment at the rejection by the kong can afford to indulge Chinese Communist Government in the capital outlay, and of the invitation sent to it a then it is necessary to be fortnight age to come to New satisfied That the tunnel York to discuss a ceasefire. can, in due course, produce enough

revenue to repay the capital cost.

We shall be very

"WISEST

COURSE"

us,

warn the

Sir Pierson Dixon, the British Council of Ministers, Mr Art followers and appeasers of the delegate, said that having noted

stas Mikoyan, former Minister of surprised the reply from Peking the Trade, MU Mihail Pervukhin, | United to find the expert who is wisest course to adopt now was Vice-Chaimman of the Council of circles: coming here to give his to adjourn without taking any Ministers.

considered Andings

031

tunnel project declare tha:

It is impracticable from

an engineering viewpoint.

further decisions.

Mr Henry Cabot Lodge, of the United States, said

that the

MAO'S WARNING

Its practicability as a con.consult with other members nist leader, declared that Russia 800d results to the followers and drumit.

08 the ex-

last

*

that the action was set down for hearing starting on January

10. 1955.

Mr Hooten next referred to were Privates the article which he said was on

But, he added, there was no ground for appeal.-Reuter,

Photographers Shooed Away

Premier and Minister of Electro- "PEOPLE DETERMINED" Richárd James McBrinn, 20, of the front page of the issue of the Stations, was present.

He went on, the agency sald, Belfast, and Dennis William China Mall of January 6, with Among other Russian leaders "If the United States aggres-Warrington, 10, of Londen, headlines reading, "Big Clolm attending were Mr Vyacheslav) sive circics daro to launch an

Against 3, Government Doctora", Molotov, Foreign Minister, Mar- aggressive attuck against

They were sentenced to death He then read the article to the shal Georgi Zhukov, Defence the Chinese

for murdering Armin Schwab Court, people are de-

The second affidavit was that Mirister, Mr Lazar Kaganovich,termined to defeat them to the but their sentences were' later

of the end. First Vice-Chairman

commuted to life imprisonment, fled by Mr McRobert, Crown England, Lord Goddard, Bald: was to bring to the Court's notice "We would also

Counsel, dated January 13, 1985, The Lord Chief Justice of and the purpose of that aidavit Staics

aggressive "It seems to me that they are of the pleadings in the clvil "History shows that wars of sentences commuted.

Vary lucky to have had their netlon which was subject of the article so that their Lordships aggression will bring destruc- tion to the aggressors themselves

could see what the issues in that The two soldiers appealed on action were. In Peiding last night, Mr Mao and that they will also bring no the grounds United States would continue to Tso-tung, the Chinese Commu-

that they wers

STATEMENT OF CLAIM appeasers of aggression. the Council In effort to bring and

an

China would

The Solicitor-Generel said he wipe the

To achieve peace and inter- structional undertaking is, about a cessation of hostilities.

"I dare say thay were," Lord would draw the Court's atten "Imperialiste" off the face of we imagine, beyond doubt. Mr Arkady Sobolev, the Bo- the world if they started a war national co-operation is China's Goddard commented, "

unswerving foreign policy,

tion to paragraphs 5 and 6 of "But to carve up

the statement of claim, which The financial obligations in-vlet delegate, asserted that the of aggression.

any coun- Speaking at a reception, he volved is a different matter. Western powers were

andavit was attached to the try

to intervene in that the Council be

territory, Bald the co-operation between Committed

which stated that in consequence internal affairs and to ountry's But he said the two nations was such that infringe on on the situation,

(Prof. chequer is to vast spend the council

aggressive plans eignty will only abet aggression, could not remain] "there are no

country's sover. any

McFadzean's) application the inge on new and sub-inactive and must take steps Di

Mr Hooton said, was and lead to war,

application, stantial public works, it through discussion of the Soviet perialism which connot be

but will ed the Communist

not New

to the effect that third defon- bring about peace." does seem that Hongkong charges of aggression ngrinst China News Agency reported.

dant had reasons to believe that GREETS CO-OPERATION Mr Chou En-laf, the Chinese can hardly afford to finance the United States to eliminate

plaintiff wog at person of un-i Mao Tse-tung, Chairman of Prime a tunnel through its official what he termed the "basle rea-Communist

Minister, the Chinese Feople's Republie

sound mind and third, defen- sont for the present tension in alleged Treasury.

that United States said at the same reception that

London,

in. Feb. 14.

dant was applying for plaintiff the Far East namely, the alleged aggressive circles were throw-co-operation between China and

to be admitted for observation Police stopped press photo in the Mental Hospital) plain- "seizure" of Formosa by

menacing ring of

their camera un was

vas detained there for United States and Nationalist aggressive bites and military was such that "there are raphers using all contemplation of a China,

of Im when the Queen and the Qucon seven days, aggressive plans and the perialism bases, round China

Plainilit the statement cannot be Mother returned privately to saven Dixon retorted Soviet Union.

London tonight from a fow days There aro alternative that it would be "false_logie". He referred particularly to

of unsound mind and third methods of raising capital.] to follow the Soviet delegata's |"aggresson- and war - provoca- | Ulard greet the great co-opera-at the Royal country. hoine atstated that he was not a person

between China and the Sandringham, in Norfolk..... defendant

stating

that he tion? In the Formosa argn and Soviet Union. mid "if the United States

"This co-operation is for ad-train was due at Liverpoo!

Ten minutes before the Royal was, was

So, said Me cosive-circles were to launch vancing the cause of socialism, street, the

WAS the

negligence London terminus, an" uzkressive" "attack against us for opposing

aggressive they shepherded about I against the third defendant, The Chinese people.", arn mined to defeat them to plans of the Imperialists and fodiesting ommerskmen'

International peace

from:bed In another paragraph It -was governing his investigation, |

hind publie barriers on the wiated that in The Aga Khanve doctors, tonik. Komaking the Soviet | "I am confident that this copiatform and made them' move | first 'defendant1 (Dr Z»PA); #p-| consequence of And when his report, "is

who gave operation will be strengthened on. finally made, Government night led a bulletin stating the recppolon, sald Soviet-sell

the further plication (that was further. * that he was suffering from n will be expected to provide infections of

Chinees co-operation was a "We can all

Application for detention at the the respiratory reliable bulwark of peace and with the great bo-operation rogaty was meding on the wald) plaintif (Mr Quio Bras Hoepkal, Mr Hooton ample opportunity for: ita

system out was recovering security in the Far East and

and between China and the Boyist platform and the Queens and detained in the Mental Hospital consideration by the public. The bulletin addes that, the put oneɛndés: of pesce, and plans of Amoorfalen which Gen-/ Lökmally? from the train into 4" application, that first -defendant: before any irrevocable condition of the Aga

sworldking N

Union there are no agreslys, the Queen Mother passed. In for three days, kiting in the decision ony harbour heart" was now satisfactory, but program are trying to kindle not be anshund, cam tunnel" project is officially he must remain in þed, and see the Game of a new wart parti- they will certainly made.j

kaja no visitors---France-Promo, da cuinely by "recent byneations thoroughly smashed,

But acceptaeo of this doci

not of necessity mean that

tunnel' must be abandoned;

Sir Pierson

and doubtless these will be proposal-Router.

taken into consideration by

the ing

the Morsey Tunnel expert

in accordanco

with

the Making Recovery

Cairo, Fab, 14.-

official torms of reference]

Khan's

Mr

J.

sthushed,"

which

the

****

that The usual red carpet for

had reasons to believe that

be London to Buckingham Palace, 15 singlo car for the drive through

China Maxili Speciali -

plaintes, swad a person of un-

Grinham

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