Page
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1954,
·Pago 3,
PACIFIC PACT REACTIONS Ice Breaking The French Navy
MIDWIVES MEETING
Hypnotism Limited In
Childbirth
London, Sept. 8.
A British obstetrician, Dr N. J. Minnitt of Liver- pool, told world midwives meeting here today that hypnotism in childbirth had only a limited application.
Acked by Mme Marthe Jay, a French delegate to state hin view in hypno lain. Dr Minnitt sald Come people were susceptible to this type of treatment but
H
rld not be used in all casta. He hand himself used it in some
ML555 Margaret Brooksbank, Mu ron of the Royal Maternity Hospital, old the International Congress of
of Midwives that child- birth, should be a painless, sutis-
fying experience,
PRÒPER TRAINING She advocated proper
herd training to
child-
betp Nue
ferents to deve
develop the right attiturle towna dz sex, marriage. and motherhood.
the
**Ltr. of knowledge of birth processes is widespreat," she Kidd. "Sumple Instructiota bides by diagranin and pictures the mother to know her-
Mothercraft classer pregnant mothers and the atten- cance of expectant fathers Al perents classes had proved sub- cessful -China Mail Special.
Court Martial
Sentence Reduced
for
Pakistan Is
Losing Patience
London, Sept. 8.
Ahmed Jaffer, a member of the Pakistanl Parlin- ment, told delegates to the World Government Con-- ference today that Pakis-
” patiehoo toward Is "very near the
India end.
Jaffer,
country'
delegation
ledder of his
Parliamentary
to the con- fcrenoc. charged that India was expending all Jo resources In an eri deavour to "swallow up" Kashmir.
Ho said that India was building a military powET against Paklitan.
Speaking about the Unlied Nation which,
years,
he said, had been debating the
issue the
for Kashmir
Jaffer said, "The "The Great Powers have always chied crocodile tears for the ease of Pakistan but have not done anyibing tangible to forge the hands of the Indians to hold n France- pleblacite." J'resso.
Western Countries
Welcome Move
Against Aggression
PEKING CRITICAL
London, Sept. 8.
Western countries tonight welcomed the Southeast Asin defence pact, signed in Manila to day, as a step towards peace and security in Asia, but Communist sourees attacked it as an “aggres- sive military bloc."
First critical reaction to the eight-nation pact came from the New China News Agency in Peking. It said in a message received here that the treaty created "a military bloc against the Asian people" through which America would try to interfere in the home affairs of Asian countries, suppress their liberation movements and turn them into colonies and bases for aggression.”
On the other hand, foreign office spokesmen of West Germany, Belgium and Italy --- all countries out- side the new treaty - Britain and France quickly
EDDIEWARD welcomed it. Japan also approved the principles of
SEATO but would not join if it meant Japanese troops would be sent overseas according to the Japaneso
AND EVATT Foreign Minister, Mr Katsuo Okazaki in Tokyo.
IN SCENE
Canberra, Sept. 8. Dr Herbert Evatt, the Federai Opposition leader, who has been barred from appearing as counsel before the Royal Commission on Espionage, figured in a noisy scene in the House of Representatives today.
Archic
The rigning of the treaty was halled in diplomatie quarters in London an inarking the end of Britain's exclusion from United Stater and Commonwealth defence plans in the Pacific,
of
the Indo-China contravened ceasefire agreement,
IT
included "economic bait" intended for the countries which refused to attend the Manila conference but was aggressively directed against the "democratic countries," especially China and Asian national liberation move- mente, ADN said.
The Foreign Offer warmly welcomed the conclusion of the treaty as marking, " significant inercare in the security of the *FLUS concerned"--which LI
British colonies eludes the Mulaya and Borneo,
Though the ANZUS trealy New organisation of Australia, Bertin, Sept. 8.
The Speaker, Mr
Zeeland and the United States The British
numy 2011-
British to exist, all will continue [Cameron, had blocked thorities have reduced a
que tons on the Royal Coinmis opinion is that its role will be to the martial sentence of on when
asked in some
ways similar imprisonment
Private about phone-tapping by the Brussels treaty organization of ce and the which Britain, France and Jack Hartley, 32, for at-security service,
Benelux countries are members, tempted desertion, an Army Dr Evatt Interjected "pollee is still useful in many ways but
its chief original purpost of the spokesman såld today, t
preparing collective defence has under now been overtaken by the 14-without meniber Atlantic Pact.
amurt
on
Harticy was arrested by the East German Police and spent nearly four years
behind the "Iron Curtain.
At a court martial on July 20, he was sentenced to 15 months Imprisonment and to be dis- charged with ignominy.
16-
The sentence has been duced to 10 months and he will
not be dischargedi.
ARRESTED
He was absent from his unit. the King's Liverpool Regimen!-- then stationed in Berlin-from November 8, 1951 to June 28. this year
He sald evidence that be was arrested in East
state."
a member
"I
am
Mr Cameron said: going to object to references in the House to a police state." He ordered Dr Evali to withdraw ana apologi.c.
SEPARATE PROTOCOL
The separate protocol, putting Dr Evalt 1050 saying: "Laos, Cambodia and South Viet- protection suppose I should apologise to the nam under SEATO
though they police."
not members was also welcomed in London as to providing a guarantee for the
ut Geneva.
are
The Speaker ordered him make an unreserved withdrawal | Indo-China settlement reached and apology.
Other world reactions were: Paris: A Foreign Office spokes- Govern- man said the French ment "welcomes the conclusion of a treaty whose sole objective is to strengthen peace and secu- rity and economile development in the area covered by the pact."
French officials gave a special welcome to the separate pro- tocoi which in effect put South Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and
threa Indo-China
the treaty's protection their Actually being signatories to K.
But the Independent evening paper, Le Mondo, described the a "lame compromise" pact as
American ambitions between and Astan hesitations.
FACT WEAKENED
"Southeast Atio
itself has
if it has not boycotted it," Le
sulked at the American project The New China News Agency Mondo said, adding "Will not the Dr Evult obeyed but Mr Eddle ward, a former Labour minis er, said the British delegate at economic plans of the organisa shouted: "It is obvious anyway."
Manila, Lord Reading, had con- tios be weakened by the fact Germany while trying to get to withdraw.
The Speaker made Mr Ward tradleted himself by saying he that Japan is excluded?"
hoped to live in peace with other England
Hamburg. Be vin
Le Monde sald the root of the hoped to gel a compassionate When another member, Mr countries while at the same time
"the 10
oggressive problem lay in preventing Com- posting which he sulch had Clyde Cameron, said the Speaker agreeing
munist infiltration rather than that a Southeast Aslan blot." hed told him privately
military attack and it was doubt- operating, the police sale was
The Australian and New ful whether the pact would be Speaker said: "He better which
as "encouraging modern himself or he will be in a state," Zealand delegates had tried to scen
"camouflage" the aggressivation and compromise on the nature of SEATO by saying Communist olde."
int it should attend to economic as well as milltary theasures buti the United States "made it plain
been refused him in Berlin,
He tried to escape tive times before finally managing to get to Berlin with the help of a Ger- man, China Mail Special
-Reyter.
A British Crossword Puzzle
16
19
22
THE
ACROSS
1 Floor covering (8).
7 Do as told (3)
17
9 Dried coconut kernels (5),
10 or less importasice (8).
11.Couch (4)
13 Rocalis (10).
18 Particle (4),
10 Smail, nalt" (4).
10 Dissatisfaction (10)
22. Metal (4).
24 Speak,,(0).
25 Armistice (8)
28 Lord (4).
27 Walk like a child (0),;
15
DOWN
2 Savoury felly. (B).
a em (0)
4. Interfere with (6).
Faithful (8).
Bandman (4).
8 Promoto fervently
quial) ().
12 Acknowledge (5).
13 Lokrned Retrew, (5),
14 Normal (8).
17. Worship (5).
18 Stress (d);
20 km Hent (8).
25 Tith pants (4);
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORDAL
· Upsets" 8° Blóth, 10 Tále, 12; Cojuset, 7 (Hase, 30 froma, 20. BöeneryZNA JERSE
Gomar 28: Graila, Downi i biela.JE
1
(colla
that
W 19
economic planning beyond the scope of this con ference," the agency cald.
In The Arctic
The feebreaker N98 Burton Island appears to have lost her bow as an underwater demolition team lests various explosives for their effectiveness in breaking up ́ Aretlo len in the Bering Strälls. The group included refedtists and technicians who col- fected sen water and lee which will be used for further testo and analysis, at the Navy's Electronics Laboratories, San Diego, California. During previous trips to the Arolle, crewmen aboard
the Burton Island were able to walk ashore on the frozen However, this summer, due to the melting condition encountered at such places as Nome, Alaska, most
of them were earth ashore in hellcopters. Two helicopters were Coring
used
the expedition, including one of the HOW two-rotor type. The tests were part of the research programmo designed to make the frozen wastes of the Arctle more neccssible to milltary opera- tions, thus strengthening one of the vital links of Continentni
defence.--Express Photo.
Possible Success
Of S. Korean
Appeal For Aid
Seoul, Sept. 8., The South Korean Economic Co-ordinator,
To Explore Deep Sea Regions
Paris, Sept. 8.
The French Navy has made platts to explore deep sea regions, previously unknown to man, in the Bathyscaphe F. N. R. S. III which plunged tó the record depth of 4,050 metres (nearly 4,480 yards) off Dakar in February,
Naval engineers at Toulon are at present fit- ting cameras, extra searchlights and scientific equipment into the tiny craft ready for the new underwater exploration.
Commander Georges Huout, of the French Navy, the 43-year-old former corvette captain, who com manded the successful plunge to the bed of the Atlan tic, will pilot the craft on its first "fact finding” dive later this year. ·
But Instead of naval engineer Pierre Willm, his, partner in the record-making dive, a
naval
scientist will be squatting be- side him in the two
metres
(0 feet 8 inches) wide sphere as
It sinks through the Inky water
off Toulon
AMERICA-JAPÄN
DEFENCE PLANS
The odd-shaped ship, looking Mutual Trust
like a flattened cigar with a bali attached beneath it, will make her first dive to 2,000 metres (2.107
yards)
according
Navy spokesman in Paris.
Once
ه ما
camera will touches bottom,
ilm the Kuminous- eyed
crabs, fish,
brilliantly coloured shrimps and any "deep sea monster" which swim into the beam of the craft's 1,000- watt searchlights.
The Main
Factor
Washington, Sept. 8. General Keizo Hayashi, Chairman of the Japanese BLASHING FISH Commander Huout says that joint Staff Council said on on all his previous dives in the arrival in Washington to Bathyscaphe he has seen swarms day that “mutual trust.” of aliashing flab, and other fea was the most important life, through the port hole.
Instruments will record water factor in United States- temperatures and currents. Mud, Japanese plans for de- rock and sand will be sampled fence.
analysis and plankton the tiny cer in Japan's Infant new armed on the sea bed for geological General Hayashi, ranking off- organisms which live in sed forces, arrived in an official water-will be taken to the sur-plane from Kansas City.
face.
itress
br.
Ho
given a full Several Naval scientists have already staiced claims to a place salute and a guard of honour.
military reception with a 17-gun when the Baibyscaphe starts its
# exploratory plunges. The French General Haynehi said in
that he wES National Centre of Scientific formal statement Research, A
see the growth. semi-government happy to body which helps finance the mutual understanding between ship, will also send down civilian the two countries and looked scientists.
forward to joint activities for peace and security of the free world."
The
NEED COURAGE
scientists will nerd
the
Не
courage, for diving even to a the said he wanted to express appreciation of Japon for depth of 2,000 metres for the help received from tho below the range of a submarine United States for the "develop" -may be dangerous,
ment of our self-defence If the tremendous water forces."
pressure should force a leak. in General Hayashi was greeted the 90-millimetre thick "skin" by high ranking. American of the sphere, or if a valve in officials, headed by Generat the petrol t
tank is damaged, the C. L. Bolte, Army Vice-Chief of Bathyscapho may never rise to Staff, and by the Japanese the surface.
Ambassador and other diplomis- No cable connects here to antle representatives. Reuter. escorting ship far above her.
and there is no safety device to save the two men If the cabin becomes flooded.
Paik Deco Chin, talking with United States off cials in Washington on military and economic aid to South Korea, has reported to the home Govern- Bathyscape is towed to ment he believed the United States would accept a the site of her dive by a naval ROK appeal for $400 million military aid for 1955, her down when tho I ready to weights drug Government sources said today.
WILE
"not very satisfactory but
ents
vessel, and fron
sink.
OUTSIDE LINE
Father Objected To
Suitor's Glassés Weston-Super-Mare, Sept. 8. Norman Midley: "23-year-old trates here that the father of bullder, complained
magis Smith, Emily
d 10-year-old refused to accept
Junior; had
10
as a son-in-law, becaugo hệ
The source said the Government had received an Once on the bottom; the Com interim report from Paik which said that results of the mander can edge her to and fro wore, glasses. Mise Smith'a ap-
with the help of two propellers, conference
plications for legal permission to but the
only link with the marry was adjourned for a fort- couraging,”-
world above is by morse code night so that the father could picked perfect by were be interviewed. The girl cannot
up
the read or Mall Spo- escorting vessel "Elle-Monnier" cial.
five-hour dive of
The Economic Co-ordinator | few days on his way home to said in the report that "reason- talk with United Nations Com-
le promess" had been made in mander, General John E. Hull, " negotiations for $400 million on how to effectuate the agreeDakar, military aid necessary for form-ment reached in Washington. anding tea reserve divisions and im-
treatment for proving
Bonn: A West German Foreign Office spoke man ald the SEATO was a further contribution to the consolidation of the
Communist defence front which
ROK
la effect drew a line across the soldiers, according to Govern In Europe, the East Berlin map and told the Communists news agency ADN said the pact"so far and no further."
Britain & U.S. Sec Eye To Eye
mant source,
RED VIEWPOINT
Mr Conditions inside the splore
of
New Delhi, Sept. 8. Khandubbai Desai,
are, at best, uncomfortable. At former President of the Indian 4,000 metres down in the Attan. National Trade Uniori Conardas tic, the metal inside of the has been appointed Minister of London, Sept. 8. The Communis. New China sphero "aweated," and water Labour, it was announced, to
day The source shid Palk reported News Agency today said it dripped on to the naval officers.
inside
in spite.
Mr Desai, has been the prin that he requested FOA.Director understood on agreement had] The ale
cipal spokesman of labour in the Harold Stassen, to make prompt been reached in Washington re-oxygen, was thick,
water pressure of 50,000 Indian Parliament. purchases with $200 million FOA cently to expand the South
tons threatened to crush thei He succeeds Mr Venkata Giri, tunds for Korea for fecal 1955, Korean Army.
ship, and the moh Inside it. who resigned last week in dis without edusing "such delays os in 1954.”
亨
added: The increased tempo aue Belgian Centre of Belentine colourless
ex-
WARD
The man responsible is tho The Bathyscaphe F. N. R. . agreement with a Government
to modify a Foreign, SEATO "looks like being a case He added that the
South Korean Defence Minister; III was roconstructed by the decision Office particularly welcomed the of 'save Europe first-a 1954
As a result of this request, Ho concluded the, agreement French Navy from a model des award to bank workers-Reu- fact that Britain and the United version of 'Bent Hiller first." States had been able to see eye
Mr Stassen has ordered United following the talks between the figned by the Swiss profektor, ter Ho added that Australia was Nations Economic Co-ordinator American authorities and Syng-Auguste Piccard. His craft Had
Manchester, Sept. 8. to eye on the principles for Fat
agency said. in a difficult position since many for Korea, Mr C. Tyler Wood, man Rhee, the
proved
unseaworthy during East defence.
trials.
A Manchester firm announced of the islands around her had who is attending the Washington
Immedi Rome: The treaty was greeted [ no defences.
But the ship is international, Loday that it had, invented a conference, to allocate
chemical for with satisfaction in Italy.
ately $45 million for August end of Unlied States ald to becording to a Foreign Office
September in the initial stage pand the South Korean Army is Research also finances It In impregnating wool giving it spokesman, who said Italy con- were sidered It "of great importance ment, pending a fuller examina-of the 1985 purchase programme, regarded here as posing a con- part, and has a say in how it permanent protection against
Paik reported.
tinued threat to the Korean shall be used. - China Mall moths. It has no smell, China
Mall: Spécial armintico-Reuter.
Special in strengthening the stability of Gon of the treaty."
But the United States has not the Far East and contributing effectively to its defoncé and
ad for agreed to the ROK pro- peaceful development."
posal to 'bout FOA economic, all to $450 million, the Government source, ntined,
Indian Government officials
reserved in their com
ATTITUDE OF REGRET But their general attitude was one of regret, based on Prime wel-Minister Nehru's view that mich first att organiration might reverse what he believed to be the
Brussels: A Foreign Offee cpokesman said Belgium comed the treaty as the
ܢ܂
· Hamid Mr Palk was,
attempt to weld the peoples ofirend towards poses' in Axin pected, to arrive in Tokyo in a the Für East into a comminiliated at the Gerleva con organisation." But he said such
an organization would be imference.
complete while
ündis "Tezret-
125ly aboost aside and a long-
Tho offelal mid India wds term effort would be needed opposed to the creation of bices, bafore concrete results could be fully if they might be in
terpreted as aimed at any coun- expected from SPATO,
ley or group, st
Mr. Sidney Holi The fact that dhe trouty, re- -Wellingtoni Mr,...,” inid, the Prime Minister, told ferred to aggression"!
De Castries For Paris
Gaberel
the New Zealand, Martifacturers / quinktention; had, bear noted,p) | Phú Faderation conferenca: - #1, think | ples the United. Futes. Ceciliem» 170 the security of the Pacifle is im=|tion Mhat it viewed szirákort he proving all the time."
par Comblantat in the cotterit of the
"It neoma ilkely that we can custodian
took for
LIN YU TANG STILL SEARCHING
FOR UNIVERSITY STAFF
London, Sept. 8.
Dr Lin Yu-tang, Chancellor of the new Nanyang University, which is to
is to be built in Singapore, left here by
rasanto not want
English are well;
Paris, Sept. 8.
on his way home file beyond. He was one of the first- Chinees Chirlattan de Castrica, Francs to italy Greece, quricer ito interpret China no the West.
of the Dian Alen and Earp. LENTRAL CLEA whờ wha treed)
to, the future of India is Auliseery "bodt Pakh from Handë rusder Wals zumbar, dótúl fan'w participation, a
Hine aincëƑthat: Pakistantj AME
ankagddiensthmini tutor to
sek, will 07 herd di the ending Depar
of the University #PAT
that the principal cop
will be announ
pro m
today for Paris.
studante wild be admitted by October, 1982,
Has met many.
In London,