THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 14, · 1954.
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THE KREMLIN – A YEAR
N the APAR thai has
elap since the dis- grace of L. P. Berin.
the composition
AFTER BERIA
By WALTER KOLARZ
tways
1
וידר
STU
..
Inf the
11
Agricultural continue
whom
of the up teadily Soviet trade which sidetal
the special Acatlerny anel Soviet hierarchy has under. ha
Mikeyan, who has publishing important statements gone considerable changes.
So there must also taken a hand in iiquidating on agro-biology The triumvirate, Malenkov. the confusion which the Beris be mother important faction in Beria-Molotov, has given crisis
his soused
native the Kremlin with Kaganovich seins Lysenko rymultis WIL {"
duumvirate. Armenia, the Malenkov-Khrushchev, Who have abandoned the overall era is the more powerful, Malen. rdination of industry and le be kov, the Prime Minister, or cully to transport problems Khrushchev, the First Party which have clearly emerged as Secretary? 1 do not think of the main anxieties of the that anybody in the West regime.
can Answer this question with any certainty for the time being.
It is a [... kuweyn, 2014
the All
Soviet knders, Khrushchev has benefited most from Beria's fall, and that his consolidated position has been Juring
It was the past year. Khrushchev who was the main speaker at two vital sessions of
Horo
Soviet
devoling
The
his attention
more
arta
سياري
favour.
Ineralure and the
important diferences no tess have come to light. There the alternative Is between orthodox Le strict and Zhdanovism, merciless regimentation, and a (more liberal policy which allows writers and artista to im part a mure personal louch to
their work. There nrc vlously certain high-ranking Party men who have acted as of the victims of patrons Zhdanovism, for instance Zoshchenko bukk Pasternak. Soviet literary Journals have suddenly
publication resumed
But there # of their works. another group which anxiously watches any departure from the Zhdanov line and which of Parly
has been powerful enough to have Zoshchenko and Pasternak tacked in the press,
only
cuse
in which the division of work and power between the Kremlin polentates has been carried out not on
but on a territorial functions! busts he that of Ponomarenko a d.diate-member of the Polit buro. He hu Laken over the affairs in
direction
Kazakhstan.
the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee-In Septem- ber 1953 and February 1854--
Is there complete harmony which hammered out
post- a new, in this post-Stalin and Agrarian Beria Kremlin or is the world active, Polity Khrushchev Wik the confronted with a new struggle chlef delegate of the Soviet for power? There is no direct Communist Party
available, Never- to revent information Communist congresses in Poland theless, there are signs that and Czechoslovakia, Russia's fight to going on behind the two Europeana satellites with The polential.
strongest
scenes,
Industrial
J
of
At-
The same ideological struggle can be traced in Sovic, music
the fambus
MALENKOV
doc- "elder
The contradictions.
desire to accommodate local non-Russian Communists by concessions has alternated with arbitrary action in the opposite direction and with
то- demonstrative emphast of the arrogant
on the Armenian trine of Russia Certain conflicting views where
brother", which have come loto the open in 1948 the target of Zhdanov's Khachaturiun, composer, Aram
Developments to date, follow- during the past few months in During the celebratlim to dicate that both politicians and hostile criticism in November
death and Beria's challenged the Ing Stalin's 1953, openly
may
be only Tutelag to which Soviet com- disgrace,
foretaste of things to come. A posers have been subjected. few months Inter the Zhdano- Failing the emergence of a new dictator, the Internal differ- vists retaliated and Khochaturian was attacked in the Journal, ences, having been unleashed, ure Boely to grow to compileate Soviet Music.
stil further the Soviet domestic
mark the tercentenary of Itussian Ukrainlan union Khrushchev
out
Was
singled
for particular praise, At the Jubilee session of the Ukrainian Supreme
tho Soviet,
First
Party Secretary of the Ukraine, Kirichenko, emphasised Khrush chey's
part in all the achieve ments of the Ukraine between 1938 and 1949. According to the official minutes of the session This eulogy
Twice Inter- rupied by applause,
was
But even more significant was tho speech which Puzanov. Premier of the Russian Federa tion, delivered at the Jubileo session of the Supreme Soviet of the B.S.F.S.R. Ho said: “In organising the rout of the In- terventionists and the internal counter - revolutionary and niso in the work of reln- forcing Soviet power in the Ukraine, there participated outstanding representatives of the Party: IV. Stalin, V.M. Molotov, KE, Voroshilov, M.V. Frimze N.S. Khrushchev, FE.
D
Lorces,
M.I. Kalinin, LM.
theoretician
Soviet the
KHRUSHCHEV
regime disagree over the post- Com-
Hakakov WAS left out Stalintat idcology of of this ilst of leading muni. Although it is impossi Parly personalities who have ble to say for the time being: taken a prominent sharo in Ukrainian history; Khrushchev how the rival parties are com
posed.
Jonger that they do exist. Every regular reader of the
and three other members of the doubted present Party Praesidium wOTO
it can no
ba
to
It would be a mistake think that confusion and, con- flicts are confined to the realm
Scene,
Republics In The Commonwealth
F
By P. C. GORDON WALKER, M.P.
London.
on
It incants that a republic in the Commonwealth is every whit as much a Member as a realm like Canada or Aus tralia or Britain herself. This is af vital practical imm- portance, The Commonwealth is no longer Bot of semi- independent 'Dominions gather ed round a 'Mother country' that defence and
OR how many people in the Commonwealth is the night of August 14 just a date in the middle of the summer holidays?
But it la a date we should remember. For
that night, nine years ago. India and Pakistan achieved in dependence, August 14 is a red-letter day for Pakistan and August 15 for India wealth what to do not only marked by celebration and would Pakistan and India tako rejoicing.
no notice of her; neither would Canada, Australia or South Africa.
Should this date also
he
a day of rejoicing for the rest of the Commonwealth? Or is it n milestone on JA downward rond? Have
We as a group of nations been strengthened or wenkoned by the Membership of the Asian nations in the monwealth?
Com-
Some British newspapers and politicians tell us that we are paying too high a price for their Membership. Are we not, they ank, overstraining our ruintlons with the USA by Lnking too much to account the views of Pakistan and India about South- Fast Asia
looks after their foreign policy for them,
If Britain were to put on airs tell the rest of the as the country with a right tu Cummon-
On the other band, if wo re- cognise that Britain is now one Member amongst equal Members Commonwealth that con.. sists of both realms and re- publics-then we can
in n
wogether
set about bringing to bear the immensely increased total power that now exista in the Com- monwealth
we
Above all, now that Asia has become one of the most critical arens in the world,
must realise the great importance of the Commonwealth's Asian Members,
Great Strength
the
They huve In some ways different ideas on foreign policy
of Ua in Commonwealth But they re- present between them democratic Akta.
Apart from that, India រង R republic and Pakistan will soon from the rest be one. Doesn't this weaken or even destroy the Traditional links that have in the past, held the Commonwealth together?
Sad Day
It will be in and day for us if ever we fall for this sort of talk. It is wrong
and short- sighted. If the Commonwealth tried to turn the clock back now would miss the chance that lles head of becoming one of the most important forces in the world.
of
or
Take first this question republics in the Commonwealth. It is not nearly su radical revolutionary departure
A
nany people think.
The goodwill and sup- port of this democratie Asia is the greatest prize in the world. If the West should forfeit it, it would be crippled as u force and dictator- against lyramy ship,
The
the great sirength of Commonwealth is that it is now De much Astiu, as it is Western. It contains in itself the only world bo- roal, bridge in the Lween Ast and the West a bridge that is built into its very
structure.
This Kivus Lin advantage over America.
decisive
Just because they are Mem- bers of one Commonwealth, tho Western Members have a much profounder understanding than the USA of opinion in the Azion It's all part of the sort of Commonwealth, For the same development that led Australia reason India, Pakistan and und New Zealand to assert their Ceylon
to
pay more attention right to Join the ANZUS Pact their views than to those of even though Britain was not
in
America,
This is what that wise and tor
Commonwealth
IL By the end of the second world war all the 'older' Mem
scelog bers of the Commonwealth in- matesman, Mr St Laurent, Primo sisted upon their full sovereignty Minister of Canada, meant when and coinplete equality with he said: "The day will come Britain-both in deeds and in when we will look back on words.
be
a
achievement of the freedom and Independence of India, Pakistan The outward sign of this and Ceylon as the greatest event change was the proclamation of
in Commonwealth history." theste of the Queen by each
So August 14 should countries as their own Queen red-letter day for all of us in and not just the
Queen
the Commonwealth. It marks England.
the "greatest event in Com- monwealth history."
of
to
But is there so much differ- ence between Canada and Aus- tralia claiming the right govern themselves in the name of their own Queen and the claims of India and Pakistan to govern themselves in the name of their own President?
Same Position
Asian
Even were there no Members of the Commonwealth, we would be in much the same position today; for South Africa "FOOTNOTE: It is not possible would
have almost certainly of science and the arts, There to determine the exact date of inslated upon some recognition
The disgrace,
first of
to its 'right considerable vacil- Berla'
a republic, Indication of it was his failure political
whether it chose to exercise this right or not, Bolshoi Theatre
on June 27,
have been
lations in the purely
Held, although they have not to attend a performance at the
of
the
piled in tho contradictory Praesidium were pren
actions of the Soviet Govern- ment.
been expressed in the form of direct controversy but are im- 1953, at which all the other full When India became a republic
members
was Party in the Commonwealth l
The only underlining the fight of the Central Com- every meeting of
Commonwealth country mittee expelling Beria must to govern itself under its own The polley of tho Krem- have taken place at the begin, Head of State-a right that had towards the non-Rus- ning of July, but the official atrendy boen established by slan nationalities, for (x- announcement was not made Canado and Australia. ample, has of late been full of until July 10.
lin
A KILLER WILL
STRIKE
TODAY
From Donald Ludlow
New York. COMEONE in New York will be murdered today. Twenty-seven New York-
mentioned. If Malenkov were about to become a now leader, a real successor lo Stalin, he Soviet press is bound to notice ers will be brutally as
these deep-rooted, divergencies) saulted -
the
punched, kicked,
would have been included in that betray the existence of two conhed, and left helpless. any list of meritorious Party different currents within chiefe whatever the facts.
First the murder and the 27 brutal attacks, then
1 death by criminal negligence;
businesses
3 womeni násnuited; 140 homes and
raided by burgians; 10 cars atole; historical Communist Party?
How do I know? Because it
$1 citizens helā up sind robbed happens every single day. New to the streets; Makenkov and Khrushchev
Take the most sensational York's grim-faced" Police Com- have become joint heads of aspect of the biologicst con- missioner Francis Adams, the
troversy the
of | man who has been given, á fron
collective team the other menfe,
es major thefts;
Agascua wesbona, and mer offences
bors of which locep closely to Academician LysLKO, (for:fn=]hand for six months to clears up · 10 miscellaneonis felonica duels their departmental spheres stance, During the pwan few the city, has just made this bitter as trade possiat of dan Foreign policy bas namained in months, Lysero has been re- announcement over TV. the hands of Moloco
though peatedly attacked, obviously Anserica's kilátnak elty la “be th Police Chief Adams, sold, tha clearly under the
of with the backing of somebody coming a cumaunder of violinen Proculduan. The very high perhaps Khrushchev and crime, he w
the first to Bulzusin cosoltei vie
city needs: 7,000) more pollon; (ii) bes 20,000 sow) and nescia higher, De to sidemes the right, LYDE of
We shall see how slight a change is involved when Pakis tan turns itself from one of the Queen's realms into a republic. The President will exercise the gaine powers
the present Governor-General-he may very likely be the same man.
The Asian Members of the Commonwealth must recognise the deep feeling in Britain and other Commonwealth countries about the Queen and the Crown. But we too must recognise that for these Aslan countries the Crown
has been a symbol of allen rule. It is understandable they should profor a
etzat o' the emblem of thei sovereign independence which they share equally with all the Members of the Corn*. other monwealth.
Essential Thing
The essential thing for Meme bership of the Commonwealth S that all its Memberen Eithe roame or republle the Queen and Hend Commonwealth, and
of their asociatian. mos recomnition of the hagyjalways a beau important", Unit 1 of
**
·Page 18
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