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COMMENT OF THE DAY

China's Motives

TN the last week Communist

China โรงเห mado what might be described as three conciliatory gestures Lo Great Britain. They are an encouraging omen on the eve of the Anal vital phase of the Geneva discussions on Indo-Chinn begluning this week. Gesture No. 1 came on Thursday when it whe announced that Mr Chou En- Ini received for the first time in Peking the British Charge d'Affaires, Mr Humphrey who, after I

Trevelyan

year's wait, was allowed joj present his letter of appoint- ment to the Chinese Primei Minister. Gesture No. 2) was made at the Sino-British trade talks in London when -according to our London correspondent--the Chinese accepted the British view! that the fullest possible use should be made of Hong kong's commercial facilities in future trade between the two countries. Gesture No. 3 was the return of the Elinor crew to Hongkong on

THE WEATHER: · Moderate or treab Southerly winda, Fair or cloudy., Isolated light showers.

CHINA MAIL

No. 35866

Established 1845

MONDAY, JULY 12, 1954.

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EDEN, CHOU RETURN TO GENEVA

TODAY Many Problems Still

To Be Solved

Geneva, July 12.

The British Foreign Secretary Mr Anthony Eden and M. Pierre Mendes-France, the French Premier, meet here today soon

after Mr Exten

arrives from London for the most crucial week of the nine-nation Indo-China peace talks.

Mr Eden, who has played an important part Saturday. It is possible that in the nine-week-old conference, is due to lunch thene three carefully cal. calated moves have a three with M. Mendes-France. fold motive; as gestures to

eve of the momentous

fire, it is understood. The main

[1

It is the second meeting between the two Britain they may be re-ministers.

They had a long talk in Paris on garded as a friendly token

June 20, while Mr Eden was on his way home after to the Weat as a whole on the

the first Ministerial phase of the conference ended. discussions at Geneva. It Mr Eden is one of three Foreign Ministers expected so they are timely and it is in Geneva today for what is likely to be the decisivo only to be hoped that the phase of the long search for peace in Indo-China. Chinese show the Bilme spirit of goodwi at the Mr Chou is due to fly in, agree on how the opposing forces negotiation tables on this later from Moscow, where would be disposed after a cease- vexed question of n cense he stopped off (11 his decisions, therefore, still have to fire in Indo-China. On the journey from Peking. Mr be taken by the politicians. other hand tha Chinese Tran Van Do, Foreign in making these that the moves may be directed at Minister of Vietnam-the Vietnamese delegation muy put Britain alone. The Chinese nation with most at stake up 11s toughest light. may be trying to convince

M. Mendes-France moets Mr Britain that they intend to in the negotiations--was re- Krishnan Menon, India's United live in peace and harmony turning overnight from the Nations representative, here this with their neighbours and French Riviera resort of morning. Mr Menon is not an oficial delegate to the conferTM the West and that there is Cannes, where he has been officia

But he has played un need for a consuliing ex-Emperor Buo active role in trying to narrow therefore no Southeast

defence Dai, his head of state, Asian

the differences between the two The only pact. Agnin, Communist

Foreign Secretary sides.--Reuter. China may be wooing Great who will not be present at this Britain to support its claim stage of the

Stales.

conference is Mr

to # Beat in the United John Foster Dulles of the United Nations in the forthcoming Autumn session.

IN

Mr Dulles looks with dis- favour on France's efforts to do

deal with

No far as the Geneva din cussions are concerned, the and

at

A SFLIT

to

The

MARKED COOLNESS

London, July 11. There was marked ecolness in London al the decision of Mr Dulles not to return to Geneva now.

British officials said Mr Eden had made it clear to Mr Dulles in Washington und since "that he would be very much wel- come" in Geneva, but no formal demarche was made.

In Geneva

a series meetings

of last

Mr Eden's policy was approved in America's cloofness has daused | three Cabinet

sp.it in the Westem ranks week before he left for his the conference. But M.

country home United Press.

on Friday.

CURFEW IN TUNISIA

Alleged Israeli

Vienna Threatened Queen's Gift

Attack

6 Egyptian By Flood Waters

Soldiers

Killed

Cairo, July 11.

A band of 150 Israeli soldiers attacked an Egyptian Army post last night, kling six Egyptian two soldiers, wounding and seizing arms and am- munition, it was officially announced today.

The attack took place at the Egyptian post east of the Deir el Balah-Gaza sector, 100 miles inside Egyptian-occupied terri.

tory.

An Egyptian govern- ment communique said the Israeli attack began with a mortar bombard- ment of the post, followed by an infantry assault. It added that the Israelis seized 20 Bren guns, one Vickers and 2,000 rounds of ammunition. tion to the dead and wounded, four Egyptians were missing, the munique said.

ཋཱ***

Situation

Worsens

In Lower Austria

Vienna, July 11. The

situation

Austria in Lower flood worsened today and the threat spread towards Vienna itself, which has so far been spared.

Today the level of the river reached about 23 feet in the centre of the Austrian capital, and was expected to rise another two feet by to-

morrow.

From the country around the capital today came further reports of houses destroyed, villages cut off, bridges swept away and crops devastated.

communleations and of whole

But the authorities It was hoped, however, countries.

of still tracing BOOTCA that the broad prairie lands were

Their work "missing" reports. wea of Vienna would pro- was made extremely difficult by tect the centre of the city. shattered So far only the port installa- mass tions, and the commercial towns. and industrial perimeters on the outskirts have been flooded and evacuated.

evacuations

For R.C. Church

London, July 11.

Queen Eliasboth has con- tributed

to

T

ما

Roman Cathollo Cause — and she in believed to be the first Protestant monarch Britain to have done so.

The queen's rift was ment recently towards the rebuilding of the bombed Southwark Cathedral. The Duke of Edinburgh and the Queen Mother $180 sent contributions,

The Cathedral adminis trator, the Very Reverend Canon Bernard Bogan, sald today that the "most gen- Gross kifta "Just Over- whelmed the Blahop Southwark, the Right Rev- erend Dr Cyril Cowderoy.

of

He added: "We belleve after much research that it is the Arsi time since the Reformation that a British reigning monarch or any member of the Royal House has contributed to a Boman Catholl canse"- Router.

the Danube New Hope Of

to

Flood peaks on Inn, lanr and Salzach-the chief rampaging rivers-appeared have been reached last night. some minor in- The railway between the city There were In addi-

and the suburb of Klosterneu-creases. berg is under water and can-

The East German Communists not be used. The water in this

said floods also were receding in district is still rising, Reports southern East Germany und, from Upper Austria and around barring now heavy rainfalls, 0 Salzburg in the Tyrol suggest major catastrophe in the stricken the situation there is Improving area had been averted.

com-

The communique sald Egypt had prolested against the incident to the Mixed Armistice Commission, which W18 expected to hold

session on emergency Tuesday-United Press.

Were

an

Diplomats Duelling?

'Yard' Theory Of Shooting

district

Settling

Suez Dispute

Surprise Attack In Saigon Area

Daring Vietminh

Raid

Hanol, July 11. Daring Communist Viet- minh troops, supported by guerrillas, tried for the first time in years to seize two French Union posts in the suburbs of the Vietnamese capital of Salgon, French officials sald today.

An armoured the rebels off,

column drova

French officials said the rebel stab against Salgon, far to the South, was +1 "diversionary" attack. Heavy guns boomed throughout the night around Saigon as the rebels tried to seize the two small suburtran posts.

It was the first daring attack 30 closs to Saigon in many years but the French felt its alrn was merely to show the French they could not feel œeure' in Cochin | China, one of the "sufest" Indo-

Chinese areas.

The Coinmunist Vietminh forces also overran a mnall de- fonce port in strong local at- tacks west of Hanoi

Cairo, July 11. › British and Egyptian From Linz camo reports that

delegations conferred to- hosen, throughout the

The official East Zone radio night on the new British Strong rebel units stormed in- to Almo, an outpost near San were crumbling 4way in large denied reporter that lives were

lost in flooded areas of southern plan for settling the Suzy, 25 miles west of Hanoi numbers today. At the

French Union time the 850 people encircled in Bacony and sald Soviet soldiers, Catial dispute. They met where several

Communist police &nd Danube

fire at the home of Major, positions were captured by the brigaden successfully fought

in the

about 10 houses near the at Linz were given highly con- centrated foods supplied by the riding waters in the Elbo, Elster General R. E. Benson, Chief

of-Staff, Middle-East land American occupation forces and Mulde Rivers,

forces. operating in beats. In some parla of the alty, deal:rs have doublei the prices of food.

Earlier, the Egyptians had hod a separate meeting-their second the today. Several

A number of villages andË Communist "pioneer" youth

were evacuated, camps Latest reports established that Communists suich

Technically, tonight's session the dike at Auberg was not com- bridges, railway lines and roads was the first full-dress meeting pletely destroyed as was Arst are blocked by the waters, the of the negotiators since lant

Sovere

Zeno thought.

damage

Communist has Eust

press October 21, when the talks were and reported-France - Presse and broken off in deadlock. been caused, however,

police units are working with United Press.

volunteers to try

breaches

to ful in the

The dike acts as the breakwater for the flooded River Danube.

The level of the river is ab normally high

the at Argyor, Hungarian river part between Vienna and Budapest, but Hungary and its capital are not in danger, Radio Budapest sald. -France-Presse.

DISEASE FEAR

McCarthy May

Have Broken The Law

Jung-

Communists

hours.

past 48

TRAIN. BLOWN UP

The High Command said six

divisions wore Vietminh

now poised on the remnants of the French Red River delta defence perimeter. Three of them were stationed in the southern delta territory, evacuated recently, by French Union troops.

Egyptian sources said the in- creased tempo in the

A French train was blown up stalemated dispute raised the on the strategic Hanoi-Haiphong hope that the dispute over who railway by a rebel mine, stopping will protect and operate the the vital traffic and evacuatierta -- vital Canal may be settled by of civilians for several hours..

23, that le, the second The recent evacuation of the mmiversary of the Egyptian delta was intended to make pro- milltary revolution.

fection of the highway and rati- way airtight,

July

the Communists is therefore expected outstanding question at the leave the leadership of The

WI the Bix | American delegation In moment is:

on hands of a senior official. Five povera agrer mutually satisfactory cease. ¿ Are terms for Indo-China? The Foreign Ministers' deputies have made useful a hendway on this question since the Foreign Ministers Mendes-France is pledged not to

Major Balem said the Canal themselves left Geneva last give away to the Communists in this week's bargaining so much

dispute was discussed at a meet-

Refugees from the rebel-heid month. The defeat of M

that it would permanently injure

ing of negotiators last night. Laniel and the election of the Franco-American alliance.

London, July 11.

delta provinces said 3,000, - „In-. The Egyption Minister ofhabitants in Nam Dinh, 35 miles the M. Mendes-France to

French

Abdel report

Scotland Yard detectives

Rural fources

Affairs,

Latif south of Hanol, had been ousted premiership of France has, while

Boghdadi, said: "Our hope of from their houses, which have M. Mendes-France

investigating the shooting if anything, improved the working

Washington, July 11. simost non-stop

Munich, July 12. incident involving two diplo-

The Attorney General, Her-reaching the settlement has in- been turned over to reliable" More than 1,000 square metres a ceasefire,

creased after we studied chances of a settlement at reach agrement on

the elements from zones held by the Tunis, July 11. mals at the Dominican Con- is also busily planning a

of land

be bort Brownell," said the Justice are estimated to Geneva simply because M. he

in Bavaria and Department was studying the British proposals."Reuter and rebels for many years-United vigorous ΠΟΣΕ

The police declared a curfew sulate last night—which re- | under water

United Press, of prosecution

Press. Mendes-France has shown mo

the war should the talks fall. today in parts of Ferryville, 40 himself more conscious

said to be deter-miles north-west of here, after sulted in the death of one damage is now reckoned at close question of whether Senator than any of his predecessors mined to resist any Cominntist a machinegun attack in which were working on the theory to US$36,000,000 as a result of Joseph McCarthy broke the law of French antipathy for the proposal to strike a bargain over six French civilians were killed that the men may have had the floods. abortive struggle in Indo-Indo-China in exchange for one and 18 wounded.

a duel

The Bavarian Government has China. So determined is in

Last night's attack is reported the

Tonight the young wife of estimated the number of rescue to hav

have been carried out by

Mr Brownell said on a tele- ho to end this fruitless plan to rearm Western

survivor-Captain Antondo workers at 40,000, while at least

the will desert bandits of the "Tunisian the

hove been vision people

programme that The French Premier will struggle that he is staking

4 possible low doubtless inform Mr Eden of Liberation Army" which wants de la Mazas Valquez, the Air 10,000 his political career on an

violation by Senator McCarthy honourable settlement. To results of his first meetings to throw the French out of the Attache-walled at his bedside evacuated from flood-threatened question of

in hospital.

the case of the 2-page with Mr V. M. Molotov, Soviet Protectorate.

Meanwhlie, the situation re-in Senora Valquez is expecting

in Lower document was raised by Senator mained Serious Foreign Minister, and Mr Pham They

say

the

very

on

least

He is also

" that

to

Surope such as aermany. I

the

it w

reference throughout.

EARLY CONTACT

a day.

Lear

square

scooter.

Ired on French civilians

Senor Don

areas.

by receiving a document con taining secret Federal Bureau of Investigation information.

sub-Committee,

co-chairman of the Indo-occupants of the car said "Yes" the just before,her/town cemotery at Passau is com- Senator McCarthy violated the

been

which

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States. Undoubtedly Mr sessions were likely to be in Churchill To Tell and Legations in London and Navy have

is unfortunate HOW that Van Dong Vietminh Deputy Packing a cate terrace and also her second child soon.

of French naval The man who died in hospital Bavaria yesterday, though the John McClellan, senior Democrat tho American Secretary Premier-the only senior Minis-a bus-load

they Loday,

Luis level of the waters was begin- on the McCarthy of State lins said thatter to have stayed at the con- dockyard workers. Then

fell back to the town's main Bernardino, was First Secretary ning to recede. Several houses, and was in the transcript of the he has no plans to

where they stopped a at the Dominican Embassy and undermined by the flood waters, Army-McCarthy hearings the Justice Department is studying. have already collapsed.. turn to Geneva. For with-

was second to the Ambassador. and a man on a motor

His sister Minerva hurried to

Stepe have been taken to Mr Brownell replied "right" out American acquiescenco

Mr Eden is expected to make "Are

they his bedside from Geneva aftor a prevent the outbreak of typhus when asked if it were true he you French?" to any conse-fire terms, a

midnight telephone call from the unsuspecting settlement might be menn-early contact with Mr Molotov, asked. When

and dysentery epidemies, The could not be "dead sure” that ingless. A cease-fire is one his

China conference, to arrange the woman driver was shot dead Sho

pletely submerged and a tem-law in receiving the document. thing: the aftermath of this week's sessions, Mr Molotov at point-blank

and the brother range

porary mortuary has been set rehabilitation and,

Schor Bernardino had it was the first of the principal man on the scooter wounded-

The 24-page lem up on a hill outside the town, possible, reunification of Ministers to return last Thurs- Reuter.

shot in the head in an incident

Senator McCarthy sold he re- will Vietnam

depend

In the luxury reception rooms AID FLOW BEGINS ceived from an Army officer he over deni

the

Conference sources said today

the Consulate in quiet great

name, purported to Co-

the resumed Ministerial

Belgravia home of Embassies Assault craft of the American refused

been operation of the United that

Int action letter from the F.B.I. Director, J. Elgar Hoover, on Just 100 yards from the outer rescuing peoplo and catilo Sut alleged espionage in the Army, Dulles, in deciding to stay secret. Even so most of the real

walls of Buckingham Palace. off by business would be done outside

the swirling waters. from away

Genova, is the conference room in private

The

wounded Air Attache Those craft and American attempting to appease the meetings between the principal

has a 50-80 chance of recover Force helicopters have so far Committee, however, that it was saved more than 600 people. part of a longer secret FBL re- feelings of a Sonate likely Ministers.

port to the Army, that it was not One factor to be outraged if thote in

that may vitally

Meanwhile, foreign aid | i# ja latter from Mr Hoover and any question of a Western affect the negotiations is the re

sult of the weekend consulta- surrender to

beginning to arrive for the vic- that Senator McCarthy had no Com. the

tims. The first to arrive came right to possess munists. Yet if this is Mrtions between Me Do and do

from the Netherlands and cóné Dai,

has nev The document

32 pages of maps and index. Minted of 600 pairs of rubber boots Six hundred, blankets been made public, Mr Brow- also arrive by airs from the mall said the Julen Department

would not go deeply into the GRIMM'S FAIRY TALES Bwist Red Cross. Southern Germany today, leayment, until the Army complates pand the paper, gos Into Benator

STRONG, RESISTENCE

Commons Of Washington Visiting-Router.

Air

red med at UNCLE DAN'S NURSERY RHYME BOOK

London, July 12

Churchill will ELINOR'S RETURN Sir Winston today give the House of Com-

EXPECTED SOON mons a detalled survoy, of the Dulles's feeling, is this not

talks he and Mr.Anthony Eden,

Official circles confirmed today a case of begging the ques

the Foreign Secretary, had in that they expected the yach tion, of unwarranted pre-

·with Prezidantį Vietnamese sources report that Washington sumption on his part? If Vietnam will strongly reaist any Eisenhower and Mr John Foster Eline to be returned to Hong absenting himself, it might|Indo-China problem which' world" Stata Amerion's Secretary of kong in the course of the next Flood water bagan 'recoding in question of the 24-page docu

How acht und im Crow of 11′′ ing an estDATED 259,000; home- | ita „own, Jaymitigation” of how |

Mr Dullea indista on French attempt to solve the

די

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be the unfortunate inference leld much more territory to the spent most of the wack-end at ware land by the C that The utricional, however, McCarthy's hands, pakki

Has regime - especially of many that the West aa Vietminh

Hariol, the richest clly in north Chartwell, this country home, Communists, who alleged that 3 an alliance of free nations Vietnam and orbital of the preparing his statement the Fince had entered Chinese that it would be at least 10 days founded on Anglo-American Tonkin province

*1# will deal shainly “with his territorial: water summer were normal;

before the wildew co-operation in the last war The military committees called efforia in Washington to im had reached an advanced on by the conference? to decady prove Anglo-American relations. PER stage of deterioration. « consenre-plans have failed to Reuters

SEN TIE BORKzong on Batur.

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