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COMMENT OF

THE DAY

Eden Clears The

Air Again

NCE again Mr Eden, in

ON

hin carefully Analytical

and objective style, has cleared the atmosphere ut Geneva, restating with penetrating clarity the fundamental duties and res- ponsibilities of the delegates

the Indo-Chinu

al ference. An a constructive piece of analysts, Mr Eden's speech yesterday was one of biz bent contributions to the conference Hi far. In- fortunately there are small grounds for believing the renctions of the Communist representatives will kus favourable or positive, In An admirably incisive man- Her the British Foreigo Secretary sommed up the existing situation conference as follows; agrev- ment has been reached that there should be A simul- Innvous cessation of hostili- les in the three Indo-Chinn associated states; that there should be Rome form of International supervision of the armistice; that the questions of Cambodia and Laos should examined.

the

This is na far as the con- ference bna progressed in the courao of month's deliberations, and Bo one would claim that it is an

#

even

** THE: WEATHER: Moderato shower or thundary, storiZA..

BW

winds, Overcast with

CHINA MAIL

No. 35840

Established 1845

FRIDAY, JUNE 11, 1954.

Eisenhower's Foreign

Policy Speech

Soviets Honour Queen's Birthday

Moscow, June 11.

Premier

Soviet Deputy Agasta Mikoyan, and top Red Army Generals And Ministers, honoured queen Elizabeth's birthday Je terday with champagne ai the British Embassy, only 200 yards from the Krem. iin.

More than 100 Soviet zuesia as well as the entire diplomatic corps attended A laylas garden party

Kiven by Bir William Hayter, the Ambassador.

There were more Rus- sians present than at any function of a Western mis- slon since East year's Coronation ball at the Bri- tish Embassy-China Mail Special.

What Britain

Can Export

To China

BOT Lists More Than 400 Items

London, June 11. As part of the general drive to capture more trade with Communist China, the British Board of Trade lust night published a list of

more than 400 items that

impressive achievement. It has been, however, sufficient to keep the talks alive and to sustain hopes that some- thing more tangiblo will he forthcoming. Yet it

can now be exported there noticeable that

Mr Eden is now beginning to by British businessmen - only to normal feel doubts about any real subject

con- licensing procedure, success attending the ference, and his warning

The list covers a wide range the unless the conference

of goods from small passenger resolves its differences It

Instruments, must honestly admit failure. textile plant and machinery, munt be taken In Kilomee machinery, chemicals, serious 1999,

drugs and feather gooria, This In the Arst time Mr Eden hos

voiced the possibility of the conference renching an un- breakable deadlock, and the significance of the utterance Ruine may, perhaps, have effect on the Communists.

[NDERSTANDABLY,

Mr

cars

musicni

It also includes domestic

STRENGTH TO

DEFEAT "RASH AGGRESSION"

في

Freer System Of World Trade

Washington, june 11.

President Eisenhower told the nation last night his foreign policy was directed toward building up strength to defeat any "rash aggression" by the Communists and

Indo-China Talks

Moving Towards A Complete Breakdown

Geneva, June 10.

The Indo-China peace conference moved towards complete breakdown to day in the view of most Western delegates.

Mr Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, opened the Bession with a blunt warning to the Communists that they would wreck the five-week talks i they persisted in demanding armistice conditions utterly un- acceptable to the West. But (withi an hour, Mr Vyacheslov Foreign Molotov, the Soviet

at the same time help to eliminate poverty, Minister, again insisted on the disease and ignorance in the world.

Mr Eisenhower, who was speaking at a meeting of the National Citizens for Eisenhower Congressional Committee here, took the opportunity to appeal for Con- gressional approval and public support for the foreign and domestic programmes he had outlined to Congress.

inclusion of Poland and Czecho- slovakia In 蘸 supervisory armistice commission,

He gave no hint of D con- cession

on the all-important issue of the Communist demand for veto power in the armistice

said tonight this represented no change in the Communist posi- tion.

control bodies. A Soviet official

Mr Molotov again concentra- ted his fire on the United States with the object, Wes.cm This programme, Mr Eisenhower said, was

delegates believe of helping to designed to protect the nation's freedoms, foster a upset the French Government in Its critical confidence vole op growing prosperous peace-time economy, and to Saturday.

NOT OPTIMISTIC fulfil the Government's obligations in helping to

The Western Ministers will solve the human problems of the people.

for now... probably The President said a"strong forthright_foreign" | restricted sessions to see what cari bu done to save the con- policy which the Administration was developing was

ference from complete fallure. But nonc of them is basic to the protection of freedom.

very to n optimistic that they lead modification of the Communit position.

to

Co-

further

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Tragedy At Racing Car Meeting

One spectator was kill- ed and about 50 were

French Lose Two More Injured when the racing

Outposts In

The Red River Delta

Hanoi, June 10.

The French High Command today announced the loss of two more defence posts in the ricefields of the southern Red River delta and turned to face the threat of a general Communist offensive.

> Several thousand Franco-Vietnamese troops fought in a large scale naval and amphibious operation in the flooded delta waterways to save the garrison of Hai Yen, 30 miles southeast of Hanoi at the confluence of the Red River and the Bamboo Canal.

The post vaši svät:doned after Those at the airport to meet a week of rebol utfacks, but the him included General Salan and garrison was evacuated in a and General Rene Cogny- three-day

water-borne rescue United Press. mission that see-sawed back and forth.

electric appliances, photographicquired a national defence pro- build up our own material and pedients was a reminder that it and the garrison_wiped

Eden placed considerable emphasis on the stalemate which has been reached regarding the composition tennis

racquets

foods and

account our

and boxing | kind

We

release

from tho

to sock

those

opopse

of the supervisory commis- gloves, chess sels and traps Jo deadening burden of armaments. adjourned next month, the hope

must

continue

tackle

south delta,

Ok

car driven by German driver Schoo, with his French co-driver Lacroux crashed into the front row of spectators, most of whom were children. Schoo escaped with Д broken leg. This picture shows the wreckage of the car after the crash at the sports stadium at Reichel, near Nurnberg.

London Express.

It's No Problem Say Chinese Reds

DRAMATIC difficult to reach a "reason-

Six

RESCUE

the

Geneva, June 10. "Our foreign policy is vigorously opposed

China told the United imperialist ambition but devoted to harmonious

States today that "It is not operation with all nations and peoples who desire to

Mr Eden's warning that the The second post, Lat Khiem, live in peace with their neighbours," he said.

conference could no longer was taken by rebel troops near

able and fair solution of "In "Present world conditions re-

this way we not only shelter behind procedural ex Phuly, 35 miles south of here,

the problem of American out in

and "Chinese nationals held and cinematographic equipment,

strength so that

was already ww

working in ramme, sircamlined, effective military

the navage fighting. Except for radio and gramophone equip-

in each other's territory, successfully any

atmosphere of unreality.

principal towns and roads, the Com- air and nuclear rash aggression by the

The ment. Agricultural and hortical and economical that takes into may

three Reds now threaten all of the delegates decided

The Chinese delegation to the tural equipment, including trac-

munists but we help

weeks ago to eliminate

put on one side

Tokyo, June 10. Far East conference announced conditions

and

miners who tors and combine harvesters, are might," he said.

dispute over Laos

had been this of poverty, the

after a meeting between also in the list. So are textiles

the Outside the timing "But in the longer range our disease and

the Cambodia, and Ignorance in

180-mile delta buried alive in a copper mine American and Chinese officials and clothing, some rubber goods, foreign and defence olicies world which provide fertile the political settlement, so that perimeter, seven Vietminh divi- near here since Monday, were who discussed the problem for plastic

materials,

armistice must be directed toward world | breeding

alona were deployed awaiting | dramatically reunited with their ground for the ex-they could

the second time since last terms. | disarmament," President Eisen-ploiters of discontent." beverages.

General Vo Nguyen Glaps signal families on Wednesday follow- Saturday. It was inevitable that these

to march.

ing a desperate rescue opera- The Chinese Other miscellaneous goodshower declared.

delegation said Appealing to Congress for two big issues would bring the North around Thai Nguyen, tion.

that its chief negotiator, Mr include pens, penells, footballs. "We must seek for all man- enactment Di hia

west And legislative negotiations to a halt at some

northwest between

The disaster occurred at the Wang Ping-ran, said at today's programme before Congress time, but it was the Western the Red and Black River valleys,

Tamaomura meeting it is not difficult that the conference could south and southeast along mining village of meanwhile agree on apmistice Day River and the mountains Tochigi prefecture, 50 miles frem today's contact on

north of here, when the pit in question of nationals of each President said, "Let us have less

that separate the delta from which the men were working side residing in the other's terri- political

Annam, battle-hardened Vlot Whe

suddenly caved in and cut them tory and on the question of minh troops, many of them

off from completely

outside Overseas students to secure veterans of Dien Bien Phu, are

reasonable and fair solution so contact, poised for an offensive expected

It was believed that the long as both sidos have the this month.

caving in of the mine

waa sincerity to solve the problem."

There Are caused by heavy

43 rains which

American loosened the earth above the civilians in Communiat China, Inside the Hanol citadel

pit

of whom 32 are in prison, thred French military headquarters Rescue squads composed of presumed under ATTCSD and

General here,

Racul Salan, mipork, firemen, polles an1 19

unable ito obtain exit the Supreme Com- students worked continuously Deputy to

gainst difficult inits. A total of 20 Amert- mander, General Paul Ely, delta for 40 hours

can military

personnel Commander Gentral Rene conditions and pouring rains under arrest 18 from the Corny, and other high officers and finally, as hope was dim- United States Air Force and 11

they could from began to hammer out a defence ming that possibly

the

Navy and Coast delta they have not reach the men in time, they Guard. promised to defend.

The Chinese succeeded in making the alleges that the United States. delegation here tact. Miltary observers said it was

·"detained”...... about maximum The man were said to have has

5,000 vital to muster the

in forte within

surprisingly

citizens, the been

good Chinese defenco

mainly shortest possible minh

considering students, in America, time, not only physical condition

but the Attack

their harrowing ordeal.--United United States authorities deny but to discourage General Glap Press. from launching b

offensiv immediately.

we

fission and

terms. more political fusion. Let us haug in this session of the Congress approval of a programme essere

conf the main

the

rata and mice. sion, yet his observationa

devold of The Jlst wholly

itself

not sensible solutions for the fateful were

all that can recrimination. His analysis necessarily

be problems posed by the atom and

In fact, differences over major ex-supplied by British exporters hydrogen bombs.

questions of principle have now of this impasse was

without infringing the БЕУСТО

"Pursuing these purposes

deadlocked even this part of the pressed in impeccable terms

Ita which are still

one being and it is hard to believe restrictions

force on the export of strateme love persistently mado appro- tial to a stronger America."

refusal to accept the that Mr Molotov and Mr

to the

Mr Eisenhower said that Con- Communist demand for a vato goods or even goods on which priate proposals to the world-

and more particularly be Chou could fail to

strategic potential could be

Soviets which if honestly ac-gress had been hard at work in the armistice commission. impressed with his advocacy built.

The Western delegations are of his own proposals for But it is the first time since cepted would go far toward at- on his programme "but much

still remains that is of vital confident that if the talks break- significance to every American down on this issue, they will resolving this particular export controls were introduced tainment of these goals.

cltizers."* problem. The Communists that

carry non- Communist world opinion with them-China Mall Special,

He has been made Available to British firms, who

OVERSEAS AID

..DEFENCE PLAN

plan for the Laniel's

constantly WANTS QUICK ACTION "We must strive cannot with any honestyiously had to rely on their question the complete

our friends for a freer

He called for quick action on: Impartiality of the nations applications for export licences with

either being accepted or system of world trade and in-

1. A tax reviŝion bill to give which Mr Eden suggests rejected.

vestment,

strengthened for

liberal treatment for should form the supervisory Its

a trade agreement legislation, for more publication follows

and regulations families and businesses. commission-India, Pakis- British attempt to change the simpler rules

can be 2. His now farm programame which trade tradu channels

under and unsatisfactory tan, Ceylon, Burmu

meantime calling for the end of rigid price Indonesin, and in the final which existed with China where carried on. In the

must continue to render supports and their substitution Chances Sink can argue by business could only be done we

only through the Communist-control-military and economic assistance by flexible supports. line one

led organisation in East Berlin. abroad where our national in- | -Reuter.

serest is thereby served.

analysis they along

whether the commission should be invested with the right of the veto. Their in- aistence on this procedure the

is significant. When It Wasn't Sir Winston's

conception of the veto was tho introduced in

first

United Nations it was in- tended to be a safeguard,

Russia has since converted

It into a weapon of obstruc

Swan After All

The Hague, June 10.

The black swan found last weekend near Uden, in tion and frustration, and it Holland, and thought to belong to Sir Winston Churchill

that the Communist demand

is precisely because of this stood in line today at an "Identification parade" and was for the right of applying handed to another claimant.

Rapidly

to rest a

(A, committee of the House of Representatives this week called for the continuation of the pre- sent form programme for Sun

Giap may decide to hold off additional year, Last night the

Paris, June 10.

Big push unio October President said: "In my opinion Promier Joseph Laniel's when the delia has dried up the circumstances

too chances arc

would be of surviving a con- again. He

огород stronger • "and" "the critical to permit such a delay.) dence vote, called for Satur- tinmlely

3. The

of un-day, sank rapidly tonight even Trouch would need large num employment, social security and antion started to seek a re-new oquipment to meet it than

aa-'members

of his crumbling bow of fresh troops, grms and medical benefits to

placement.

A French delegation Americans.

M.Laniel huddled all day Major, Roger Jamos is due to

north of Hanck ΟΙ the

road to of spics and Communist subver with political leaders in a last-meet the Vietminh 40 miles sives which would at the same ditch effort to prevent the fall

would Langen, www. time protect the rights of the of his Cablaet,, which

the re-

extension

more

-4, Bills to curb the activities

tomorrow,

leave France without a "não- patriation of some DUP wounded i

ment at the height of the

the voto in the supervisory Two days ago, the British; the swan's cousiter claimant. Mr Individual citizen, commission becomes highly Embassy hero announced that F., Van Valkenbury, was allow delivered to the nation through French press and Parliamentary | OF 859 French wounded.. ca

Auspect in motive and the bird "acemed to be" the one to enter the room. Intention, Mr Eden, there which disappeared on June 1

Without hesitation, Mr Van fore, expresses a sound and from Sir Winston Churchill's

at Westerham, Valkenburg a local zoo director Country homo acceptable argument when

Kent.

pointed to the Uden bird. "That ho says, "There can be no

Today's reversal of fortune one is mine" he said.

veto. To insist on unanimity came when the local police chief Siry Winston Churchill's claims is to declare that you have at Hertogenbosch decided that were beginning to dada. **

Mr Van Der Mark: Aried to

Mr Eisenhower's speech was China conflet. But both the Vietminh following rebel freeing

2

the major radio and television networks-Reuter.

[

no confidence in Impar- the best way to settle the awan's shake Mr Van Valkenburg's con- tiality. The international real ownership would be to ap commission must be truly ply the well-tried police method viction, but he stuck to his guns, Eventually, the police...... cks. impartial and must have of holding an identity ineup.

Captain "321" Beckers,

FIVE KILLED IN FACTORY

exports gave M. Laniel, who fured at Dien Bien Phi har walked a political fightrope Informed sources said that the ss Premler for almost a year, dolocations mle

almó may

may talk of little chr og to save his govern delhaltation of French and

an unexported Vistaninh zones in c ment barring

fire in sareed' upon

change.

"Barring," a mírecio, Laniel's

instamototable, said the headline of the a noon paper. Paris, Frasses

Thme already was widen

ponsible spaoulation tron

Bt. Louis, Miss; June, 10. Tive people were killed, and was | 34 Ánjured today in an expiomon chemical factory here since the Wild Keith Chemaleeland dog) colender of the moment The explosion (took place at suadentar: shouki M. Laniei, Iml). Pharnoputical Workday and was appmaand to be ligår Fancy followed by my fire, trading Voeg), once FFARIOUS YOU

Those killed were trapped in and now Finance

the power to decide by The Uden swan was solemnly comind. He ruled, that the dist

places in a row with Ave other puted bird be handed over majority The non black swoon in a room at The Mr. Van Valkenburg? Communist delegates at

house of Mr F. Van Der Mark, jak onser claimanta, dal p Geneva havo a right to

a bird, expert. When Mr Van shale diima, MELUMA inslet upon acceptance of Der Maric had told the, police will know to fucking excami this' declaration,

chiet which was, the, Uden bird, tonenciam Mag SPACK

who serived in Handil todayy salch kw

• close look

ince here,

close

people

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