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THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, MAY 22, 1954.
THE FASCISTS' PLOT AGAINST MY COUNTRY
N October 9, 1984, a of which was morial; death had cloudy sky cleared been almost instantaneous. The as RYNS Dubrovnik tragic news was released to the
world. walled into Mar- seilles Harbour with its French cruisers escort of Colbert and Duquesne.
Monster Barthou had lost a great deal of Auth from his wound, at first believed slight, and died within an hour of my father.
Chenerul
Georges recovered which at first
general instruction was given in terrorist methods, the handling of explosives, etc. One of the carllest onmps in Bovenje, later spilt and moved to San Dimitrio and to Fintekio Hear Arezzo, housed about 340 Untasi.
The men in these camps wore special uniforms designed per- onally by Pavelic, and they were modern arms.
fully
equipped with Instructors were ex-officers of the Austro-Hungarian Army On that fateful afternoon my experienced in the use of arms mother Was #lready
her and the handling of men. 021
At Journey to join my father in
Arezzo were two men working on explosive
which boxes sent un to Yugoslavin and used for blowing up trains, ele.
Perches
Pavelic's
Pusta
Before the landing Mon- from his wounds sieur Pletri, the Minister of had been believed more serious the French Admiralty, went than those of the Foreign on board and was the first Secretary. to welcome my father onl his visit to France,
As my father stepped on France. shore at the Qual des
Belges, he
Monsieur
was greeted by
Louis Barthou,
tho French Minister of
The Prefect
Foreign Affairs, and by the news to her. various
of Doubs broke
werd
EX-KING PETER OF YUGOSLAVIA CONTINUES
HIS LIFE STORY
10
tho
the proverbial rats in the sink- Pavelte to provoke unrest among in Italy, Anfuzo, Minister of Ing ship, caine over to us and the Croals and difficultios be- Foreign Affairs, felt that gave us many secrets ot the tween Zagreb and Belgrade, moment for revolution in organisation.
Pavelic, who had been keep- Croalla had come, Although the Italing Fascists ing up as good a front as ba had never considered getting rid could, working ceaselessly
He gave Pavelle full power to of Pavelle and his chief
men, create disorder between Italy take action, and 231 Ustas! from they wished to send from their b Yugoslavia, went back the camps in Lipari and
10 thores the compromising
were taken on to Pira mings Luca, near Pisa, and began his dinia of Croats who had made up the conspiracy
again with minor orders of the organisation, formice helpers.
For ourselves, it seemed wiser to take back these Cronts into Yugoslavia as there was always
the
Hkelthood
Sar-
his where they were fitted up with uniforms and advanced to the border at Rijeke, where they
were,
Berlin also gave Pavelle full authority to ots March Zu Propaganda was intensified and
net
were
to
where the King's car would be After two days hunger forced closest to the pavement.
him from the woods and he was On the morning of the 9th, arrested in Melun. He was
Kralj Kerin and
went to condemned to 20 years' forced Godinn's hotel and Stand hand- labour. ed them ench two bombs and
In the course of the luvestiga- two guna,
IN Mauser and a
tions that followed, the Waither.
part Kvaternik the Godina that Fasent Italy had played in
And
my father'a asanasination had ter ben left for Turin.
handled in Kerin and Kral) went to their be very delicately hotel, had a light lunch.
order and drank down a litre of cognac to give them courage. They posseť unnoticed
through the
huge
Pavelle crowd in Marseilles and took
would use them again for acts their places as instructed.
against our country. We there- When Germany attempted to many Ustası were given Yugo- Thus Hungary's responsibility fore agreed with the With
Kerin on the
ond Italians draw Yugoslavia into the Three slav army uniforms of the
for the crime figured mure than to repatriate and offer work to Tower Paet, Pavelle was much parchuted into Yugoslavin Pavement and Karl) a little be- hind
him in
publielty
all Croats who wished it. the crush they Italy's a subsequent
and In January 1941 upset milltary manoeuvres. stood awaiting the arrival of the in spite of the fact
with meetings
radio, Pavelic Unfortunately the Ustasi had he had
By military 1000 main agents, set up the Junky procession. It is probable that worked with Hallan money and Zagreb police,
whole Untasi organisation was strong ally in the chief of the Comi to discuss our relations appealed to the Croats to rebel.
On our Tuly was preparing for war, and he kept in with Berin and Ronic. Instructions And
Was largely touch with the more dangerous
sile we dismissed the chief af doing her best to speed up the
of
German motivated by the talinn ambl of the repatriated men, helping the Zagreb police and did our Yugoslavia.
the destroy
State of them all he could.
ሃኒ through
Bismarck, Yugoslavia while still protesting to friendship for us In order to of the Lierman Minister in Roine, After
signature World opinion Was
much Serb-Croat agreement in August, arop their connection with the
Berlin persuade Italy to gain a fixie ume. gun, which were found later. affected by my father's death. 1939,
In the end the inevitable con- all repatriation stopped. Fallans Walther The
seeing this and The news went around among
completely com sequence of the Italian-Ustasi realising that the
0 promised Ustasi had the Croats in Italy pistol with him, as far as Fon jess Influence than they thought, Mlacek was against their return ssssination.
Morscilles conspiracy the
against Us Was That Dr P Tinebleau.
realised and war broke out. proached by the police and withdrew their mapport as much hon
home
Ax that the only way
late as March,
1941. asked to show his papers. He as possible.
NEXT SATURDAY: that
could they
Kick Pavelic received ful "top-sweret" Ret handed them his forged Czech
They
disarmed the Ustasi, wa bay revolution under reporta containing alt details of Return passport, but losing his nerve, took Away the uniforms and Pavelic The Italians, unhappy or milliary and air forces. ran off into the woods leaving confined them to Lipari, Cer- aimut the Serb-Croat agreement, When the revolution in Bel- Royal funeral... Football
ote
گادار
terrorist
cing on
1
was used
had Instructions to kili Kerin if he could not crape. After Kerin had carried I was he e ha large photo the crime Kruij slipped away out graph of my father
returning to the hotel in Aix Lov toritet practice
where he left his bombs and a
Hon to
Hungarian farm. Speaking of other French lig- her great grief my mother said nitaries, white
military to him, "I have one small com- bands
silect King the Marsation, the
Franer, the
country he loved
The old voldiers of the French Army of the Eust were there, evger to greet my father, who in the part
often welcomed them in Belgrade.
[1
played seillaise and the Yugoslav best of all after his own." National Anthem.
On October 10 my mother was taken to where he lay its candle-Iff room, his hands folded on his sword, his lady covered to the waist by his country's flex, and inasses of flowers at his feet.
fother lay b state for some hours
Monsieur with Barthou uit! he was carried back on board the Dubrowark to set out on his return journey for Spfit. Yugoslavíu.
It was this same recognition of the Arm the between France and Yugavia's Bighting past that had brought the King first to Marselics Father than in the capital.
My father's murder was a great tragedy both for his own coundes if the world. Har he lived
the course of the Second World War would that have been the same.
Yugoslavia would never have allowed Italy to enter Albania tapposed on Good Friday, 1939;
Grevee would not have been left
He wished to make Kreture to Marseilles. that brated proved such a kindly haven toe wound- ed and refugee Serbs during the 1814-18 war, by paying homage, as the rat < net of his visit to France, to the memorial m Marseilles to Frenchmen who had lost thri lives in The the Yugoslav Army in 1941 have Bulkana
been in a pitiable state, so easily overcome by the German aggres-
one to defend herself against the Balians in 1940, nor would
The procession was lexi by a polke
car, followed by other slety. official vehicles, the trumpeters,
He suatuned up Yugoslvia's
a platem of guards on horseback, procarious position 48 follows. then the royal car, a black coupe with the root let down over the back seats only and with wide running-boords.
The car interiod for the King had been changed for one enabling the people to get a bet- ter view, while the police guard un motor-cycles were withdrawn with the same airn.
My father was sitting with Monsieur Barthou on his left and General Georges,
a member of the War Cabinet, opposite,
Inte behind the royal car two officers rode on horseback
and other cars followed. The
procession advanced ut Ittle more than walking pace,
The crowds cheered loudly and my father was stuffing and talk- ing gally with his companions.
The picture startling sudlderness.
changed
with
"Yugoslavia's immediate danger is Italy; after her will come
Germany; but the last, greatest of all, will be Russla,"
and
He was everstimlly a man of price. The unity, the welfare,
the internal content Yugoslavia os at whole was his dearest
concern. No greater or truer patriot ever lived, and
knew better than he the weaknesses and potential strength ut the peoples who made up his realm.
shortly
man
before las death, he sud: "What I require is 40 years of peace in which to build up a tradition of bunest administration.”
Discussinet his alma
result
the
A man rog drunkenly out from he was allowed so little time to It is our euntry's tragedy that the crowd, and Crying, "Vive lo
vision-which is my leapt on
to the wide realise his
Vision alser, running-board of the royal car, where he clung to the side, and Following the murder there
red first on ny futher
then was much talk among the French Monsieur Bartiku, and General authorities concerned about the Georges
madequate military and police The chauffeur,
Folssac, protection
procession. whirled around to push him However, no Frenchman was re- uway, while Lt.-Colel Poilet sponsible for what was, in fact, turned his scared
the
series of uf I mount and
and unfor- stuck the murderer with his misunderstandings sword until at fast he fell wildly tunate coincidences.
The
who willed and firing his automatic pistol on the
brought about my father's death One of history's most remark, had their origins in parts of the able photographs had caught this world separated from France scene, partly obscured by the both by distanes and by sent- smoke from the murderer's ment.
For them the murder weapon.
was meant as a decisive step towards the complete destruction of Yugoslavia, involving the nu- tonomy of the Creat State and the fulfilment of Italian design on Yugoslav territory.
crowd.
ones
21
In Trieste, Antun Godina, maiders wanted by the palive, organised sabotage inside Yuge- slavia,
alled the foku documents and money required by the Ustasi.
The first attempt to assassin. ate my father was planned for December 1933, when he was
officiat paying
Visit Cruntia's
empital Zagreb, istast agent, Petar Dreb, Wis from Italy and met by Two
other collaborators Zagreb. Their plant Was throw a teh at my father's car as it crossed the city square, bu! Oreb
walking through the thick crowds, could not reach
the car in time,
10
A
Antun Giling and Stana, H wife and devoted collaborator, who later Agured importantly father's assassination, Iny were confirmed gangsters and at one time lived in an under- world element In Chleago.
Stana herself, known as "the blonde tacy," was an American
Croat
The head of the Junku Pusta camp, Perchee,
Wis beavily criticised by a dval within the movement for the way ha lavished
money from Italian sources
on his mistress, Jelka, rather than'
approved activities. He was later tried by the movement and executed for treason some little after the Assassination.
ום
His mistress fed la Yugoslavia for protection and published a book there, exposing all she knew
about
this pernicious movement.
Men who provedl suspect
its in
in
or
after
unsatisfactory were condemned by Pavele One of the terror-
Italy, Babic, torturing and killing such men bodies off to the mountains and in his garage, carried their buried them there. No Belion was taken against these crimes by the Italians, who officially
insidered
the victims B3 out
spies,
مم
the
My father's death was seen by both Mussolini and Pavelle the first slep
towards destruction of Yugoslavia.
After the first, lil-organised attempt to assassinate my father had misfired, Pavelle chou a firın and experienced terrorist Ivan Mihajlov, who was the head Revolutionary Organisation, to fabricate a completely water- proof plan,
In September, 1934, my father's intended visit to Franco in October was widely Chaos followed the assault
broad- Horse guards and police came
The organisation working with cast by the Press. Pavelic had from all sides. Ten peoplo in these aims was made up mostly meetings in Rome with Mahaj-
fell to the ground working under a Croat,
"Ustasi" lov. of Croats, known as
Dr Ercell Conti, General the crowd
Anto Inspector bullets
of Italian Public sinin by the assassin's and the crowds milled around avelle, with Italian protection, Security, attended some of the
meetings
this ghostly seene down side streets.
or dispersed instructions, and financial sup-formed of the plans drawn up
The police dragged the
murderer along
and cast police
thome
was not
port.
at WOR
опо
timo a
and was completely
for the crime.
In the first days of October plan was put into motion.
The B Mijo Kralj and Velicko lov's bodyguard, were the men to whom the task of the actual murder was allotted
who was Mihoj~
the pavement him in the nearby station to protect him from the crowd's fury; he died There two hours later,
strong link between the "Ustast" a single and the old Hapsburg Monarchy, doctor in the procession
the as the latter also hoped to gain
They were joined in Lausanne victims
takan olse by the eventual breaking up of were all where. Monsieur Barthou, hold- Yugoslavia, planned by the by agents coming from Bologna, Ing his wounded left arm with movement.
among them Eugen Kvaternik, leading agent, and Pavelic, his right hand, staggered to a
who had dictatorial Favelie's
Antun and Stand Godino, who taxi and was taken off to the aims, let himself be known
"Supreme Chief of the Ustasi" smuggled various weapons out Ilis headquarters
of Italy. la were General Georges was carried
On October 4 they went on to Bologna by theee men from the crowd,
with
an office supervised by two policemen, to forokon
Parle together and split into two contacts ไท the Palais de la Bourse nearby, Working closely with him wore groups, the reserve group going to Versailles to avold the, Paris
night or two on their way Provence,
where they spent a Marseilles.
The criminals who stayed on in Versafitte had planned to meet midnight on" Obbober 0 in
Hotel Dicu.
for
Milan.
where he eventually got medical two secretaries specialising, police, and the other to Aix-en-
in the terroristic activities
main
of
attention.
in the the movement, and the other My father remained royal car ond Was driven off in propaganda" matters, through the Marseilles
streets, The
berworket camps screened by French next Yugoslav were in officers standing
close together Austria., Hungary, and a head office in further Bartim
on
the
raming boards.
links Wern
He was taken on to the Pre established between Ustaal and
nt
Lecture, where he was to have Yuroslav colonies walies plot,
come after the planned visit to
the monument.
Medleni nid was called for and 'young military doctor come
the
Zelland, Balgium and
Thron Aprons there.
welfare
forward to attend the King. My posedly
to
front of the Opera House in the event of the failure of the
groups, failed, an case both of helping agent, Artukovic was
went to London to await the King who MID had intended, to visit me
Bulgarians Karin and
the Americas,
humanitarian
societies leaving Trance,
father won inid on a green couch were, 'rocrulting - Ustas・and! The
in the Prefectorial Office; he was sanding them to camps in Italy Kral and Antun and Btana
very pale and
都好
GAVE
Go skn of and Hungary, Offices in Buenor Godina
Alros served on headquarters,
were among the party
....... bound`for-Marsellies, " It was
There was nothing to be done. In the terrorist COLETA in Godina who selected the 'exact
My dather had four wounds, one Haly, Austria and Hungary spot on the procession route
He fled, taking his
There he was ap-
the policemen astounded.
that the
tain of the leading Ustasi, Ike began
the
Pngered.
many
have
group
by
Von
oner more to encourage grade of March 27 was known
ninnnext
to
attack on
Yugoslavia
and dancing
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E
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23N
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