Page
Strike Call In Italy
Reme, Oct. 13.
The Italian Social De- mocrat Labour, Federation last night proposed a 24- hour general strike through- out
THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1958.
Announcement Expected By
Reds Today
Italian industry for EXPLAINING TO POWs
next Tuesday, October 20.
The Christian Democrat and Communist labor federations
In what Holton newspapers have er da cabely aillanée - have new agreed provision nily on the date, but the Christ
Jan Democrala have yet to make a definite decision
The three unions are expert-
ed to meet on Wednesday
in le than a arent
tor
decide which essential Indus- tries should be exempted.
Seoul, 'Oct. 13.
The Communists in Koren are expected to announce today whether or not they are ready to begin "explanations" to prisoners refusing re patriation on Wednesday,
The position over the week-end was confused.
discuss the strike the second. The Commumists first refused to use temporary premises for explanations. Then the New China News Agency said they had agreed to begin ex- Fournit Italian workers
planations tomorrow, using temporary booths. duwnrd tools for 24 hours on September 21, Initiating TK But a spokesman for the appenser, but the mouthing of
Italian Strat campaign against the
Nations Hepatriation, Kremlin satellites. This we have Confederation of Industrialista Commission described this long known and It is what
Confindustria - Who ael latter repuri da fatse.
the Ilians desperately tried to refused higher pay benefits on
conecal,--China Mini Special.
NO FORCE
pational economy.
The
24-hour
September 21
232.42 Ware
-
Yesterday he said the Com- the strike of
Bow orging
Un start work exempled Communists to
bakers, Weinesday and an answer Wha Kas and expreted today.
workers escential dairy stuff, water, electricity supplārus.
Rallway workers, being civil pervane, stere not affected,
But bus and trom drivers stopped work for four hours in sympathy with Que industrinl workers,
Two million farit were to have stopped work for
24 hours on Drtuber 3 but they abandoned their strike after last minute decision.
Panmunjon Oct, 12. Gen. John E. Huil, new UN Commander, announced that he will stick to the stand taken by his prefecessar, Gen. Mark
The United Nations has built W. Clark, that there shall be
20 setporary booths,
SEOUL CONFERENCE
Major Generat
Blackshear
[ the Allied
in-
Crd
to forced repatriation of anti- 110 The United Nations Command Communist prouery and that yesterday
the Com- the "brainwashing" niti-Red pected
of Communist mmunists of violating the afmis- prisoners by ter terms by bringing reinforce-doctrination officers must ments of aircraft into North on December 24 as specified In workers | Karea, in erutes from Manchuria, the armistice agreement
Gen, Hull told newsmen that he plans no changes in polietes nade by retired Far East Com inander Gen. Clark. ConBudustrial stand against Bryan. Chief
He added there are "certain which our principles
country the strikers demands has been Amet e Comunission, has asked based on the plea that to satisfy the Neutral Nations Commission and the United Nations stanl
But the investigate. east the tu
remain labour elukarus, Would
new fur and these would State
million lire Km, Gneral John Hici, l 500,000 to 600,000
BUILDING NEW LINE (£200 and 1350 inition)
Megan the methy
Washington, Oct, 12. year-Heuter.
knew of a serious Communist
The Assistant Defence Secre violation of the agreement. tory, Mr John Hannah, said 40- in-day that the Amerkan forces in There hav. in om. dications of violations, but I Korea were rushing work en a know of re serious ones he powerful new defence line "be cther is the phy of
rmployers from United Nations Commander unchanged.---Unlied Press.
"REVOLT"
OF
PEASANTS
12.
11
told pressmen,
General Húli, necompanied by
a
Swedish Goodwill Visit To RAF
It
over England recently, A now swept-wing barrel-fuselage jet fighter was soen was the J. 20 of the Royal Swedish Air Force, which is faster than any of the Meteors with which the R.A.F. fighter squadrons are equipped. Eight of the Swedish J. 20s landed at the R.A.F. Station at Waterbeach, Cambridge, on a week's goodwill mission. Here Colonel, F. R. Cervell, the squadron leader, points out the Swedish emblem on the J. 29, to Air Chief Marshal Sir William F. Dickson, Chief of the British Air Staff, and (on right)
Gunnar Hagglof, the Swedish Ambassador.-Express Photo.
Jet Flying-Boat Plane Of Future, Says Air Pioneer
Sydney, Sept. 12.
Captain P. G. Taylor, pioneer Australian air- man, says flying-boats still have a promising future even though they have disappeared from nearly all the world's major air routes.
Taylor, who piloted a path-finding Catalina flying-boat from Australia to Chile in 1952, be- lieves that spacious, jet-powered flying boats will Set new standards of comfort and service in inter- national air travel.
hos
renewing the shooting".
Be addr:t that the United States Generat Maxwell Taylor, the would not reduce its forces in Paris, Oct.
Army Commander, Korea
until it was certain the No major hefdent
was re- Eighth
conferred with Pre Communists actually wanted In an article published in the A water bore, jet-powered ported today when French pea- | yesterday
Rhee and the
also sald it had been Sydney Sunday Herald, the fighter also is being construct- sants set up barricades on the rident Syngmu
prace. He American Ambassador to Korea, decided maintain
to
U. S. colleague of Charles Kingsford ed in the United States. main highways throughout
combat forces at about present Smith in the 1934 trans-Paciße Previously, the need for emple Franee, but mainly in the con- Mr Ellis O. Brigen,
from Sydney to San propciler clearmce had forced tral and western part of the
They re believed to have strength for an indefinite period, crossing
MS Hannah sald cats country.
Francisco, predicted that pres-designers to give smaller-type discussed South Korean threats
boals will flying boats big, deep hulls Calm and good humour gen- against
the
the surised, turbo-prop Indian troops strength planned before
which would feave
cut cruise 350 knols at 35,000 feet.
down Korean fruce
speed. Jet erally market the demonstra guarding prisoners who do not
exit of the Britain's
and the huge power He said that total of about 3,300,000 men ab tions, with peasants standing in want to be repatriated,
has eliminated this propeler the road near the barriendes,
Princess flying boat the end of this year, compared Shortly after the and carts,
conference,
at the built with tractors
about 3,500,000
balance between compromise. Dr Rhee's official spokesman. year's beginning.
successful
The new Aghter sits flat on- sometimes under a pouring rain.
operating costs and payload. At
It would easily most placts the police Karl Hong Kee, issued
pay its way the water, on its wing. Then jet formal statement charging that
over the cleared the road and trafle was
trans-Atlantic, power blasts it away direct not stopped although the pea-
the Indian Prime Minister, Mr
trans-Pacine service between surface. As it rises, the fighter the barri-
Nehru, was a satellite of the sants tried to build
Britain and Australia, via travels on a retractable ski, then Kremlin" and spokesman for
also Bermuda, cades again ma soon
Mexico.
airborne, - United Clipperton becomes Island, Tahiu and New Zealand. Press.
regular commercial But, in service, it would take flying
the years to overtake "vast and Onancially powerful" land-plane organisation through- out the world.
as these
گی
had been removed by the police, the Communist countries on
-France-Presse.
Osaka-Naha Phone
The
a
-The statement
speech made by Mr Nehru in India on Saturday.
Dr Keri Hong Kee sald: "Mr
| Nehen-clearly and publicly told the world he is on the Com Tukyo, Oct. 12. International Telegraphuist side and has disqualified የና፡፡ and Telephone Service announced India fress neutral status, that overseas telephone servicere not surprised. It imply between Osaka and Nahn, onjustified our doubts," Okinawa, opened today,Ching The talk of Mr Nehru was
Mail Special.
"merely the
talk of
British Crossword Puzzle
AM
REDUNT
1
10110
10
OIN MILIESE
16
13
14
SCAREDA A
122
23
24
26
ACROSS
1 Current (0),
5 Elevate (5).
Tribal emblem (5).
0 Thought (0),
10 Healed (6).
11 Distances (5).
DOWN
1 Unusual (8).
2 Cruel (8).
3
Particlo (4). Prefect (7). Withdrew (7). Diverts (6).
With
In a coypriglited interview in the U.S. News and World Re- port, a weekly magazine, Mr Hannah, assistant Secretary for menpower and personnel, made these points:
becomes 1. 1 it
cerinin that the Communists want peace in Korea, It may be possible to cut another
$1,000
men from the Army - and - --from
-5,000
the Marine Corp the number in the "Korea Pipeline".
2. The Air Force will end this year with somewhere be- kween 110 and 115 wings fully manned and equipped.
3. The Army now lias 20 divisions, but an "effectiveness" of 20 divisions. Men for the other six divisions are in other combat units.
TREMENDOUS JOB
Doals
а
a warplane as well as passenger carrier, water-borne aircraft are coming back into favour. Taylor said.
SENSE OF FREEDOM They
are comfortable and safe,
and they eliminate the need for costly, vulnerable landing strips.
two kilometres (1 miles) from pertenes right into
af air transport." the final balde line under the
and white markers were placed along the US. boundary.
passengers.
Candidate
For Berlin Mayoralty
Page -8
UNEMPLOYMENT
IN INDIA NOW GRAVE PROBLEM
Bombay, Oct. 12. Unemployment has become an acute problem in India today.
་་་།
It was the subject of a heated debate in the Indian Parliament, during which Opposition leaders attacked the Government for their failure to tackle the problem.
Politicians, businessmen, and, People--that the most important labour leaders have during the cause of unemployment was the
freely past few months
x-decreasing purchasing power of pressed their views in Parlia-people,
ment, party platforms and public!
meetings on how the growing The capacities of the national threat of unemployment should industries to providn jobs i be met.
low, he asserted, there la ob-
הם
and motor cars, ·
FACING DESTRUCTION
The main emphasis on the 11-point progrumme of the
The Indian Government's struction in the building of national heavy industries Be Five Year Plan is to be changed trees and steel, heavy chemicals to meet this new crisia. The Planning Commission has atrendy
drawn up
11- point programme aimed at open- ing up avenues of employment.
Two factors, the Commission belleves, are the basic cause of Planning Commission for creat- increasing unemployment. They ing employment had been placed on cottage industries. But dut- ing the last six years, the ex- The growth of population, isting cottage industries had accompanied by a steady but been facing destruction, he growing shift of workers from added. villages to towns; and
AL.
are:
New Danube
Agreement
Vienna, Oct. 12. Austria and Yugoslavia. have concluded on agree- ment giving each other's ships freedom of the River Danube in both countries.
This will enable Austria to bring goods from Yugo- slavia in her own ships for the time since the first
war.
agreement comes into force as soon as the governments have formal- ly approver and signed it.
The
A similar skipping agrCo- ment between Auxirls and Hungary last May opened stretch of the Hungarian tho
Austrian Danube to ships-Reuter.
CLIMBERS
REPORTED
TO HAVE PERISHED
Frankfurt, Oct. 12. The Frankfurt evening news. today Nachtausgabe, paper, claimed to have authentic`in- formation-hinting it came from two Tibetan mountain guides about the "horrible end" of the expedition Russian Himalaya which
tried to climb Mouni Everest, shortly before victorious British party,
the
on
1.
No exact Agures of unem- In the country are
An increase in the number ployment of educnted persons seeking available. The only published mainly white collar employ-figures come from the employ-
ment
exchanges, but only a mont.
fraction of the urban unem
ployed are registered there and they give no indication of un-
LACK OF EXPANSION The Finance Minister, Mr C. D. Deshmukh, recently at-employment in rural areas. tributed the growth of urban In its 11-point programme to the following combat unemployment, employment to cnuses:
the
at
Planning Commission has asked State Governments to relieve 1. The disappearance of the unemployment by establishing inflationary
which work and training camps conditions had prevailed since the begin-places where work opportunities ning of the war in 1939 and in exist where there are projects. a more "aggressive form" since for slum clearance, irrigation or or road con- the end of the war. But these power projects,
programmes, for in- conditions had disappeared since struction 1952 because of domestic policy, stance: and due to international factors, 2. In the last Ave years, the number of undergraduates and graduates had almost doubled.
3. For the economy whole, the problem was not so training facilities should be given much of declining opportunities in those lines where manpower as one of lock of adequate shortage exists at present; and expansion in relation to the in-encouragement should be given. crease in the labour force "com-o cottage industry products, ing into the market".
Among the other measures re- Opposition leaders, however, ecommended by the Commission do not agree with the Minister on are development of road transport, the reasons, for the increase in slum clearance schemes, encour- unemployment in the country.
SCATHING
д
ATTACK
It adds that special assistance should be given to individuals or for small groups of people establishing small industries; that
agament of private building, and refuge plaaned assistance to township-China Mall Special
Talks Still Proceeding
Mr Acharya Kripalant, the Praja-Socialist party leader in a scathing attack on the Gov
the rising crment attributed unemployment to the sweeping away of small industries started
is In wartime "because it the firm policy of our Government that only in industrialisation, in
London, Oct. 13. the senso in which European
Ministry of Supply The Bru American countries and Industrialised, lles the salvation would make no comment today on reports that Britain and of India."
had failed to agree The Indian Government had Australia
terns satisfactory
for encouraged big industry to en-to
of uranium foreign
be Australia's supply cupital, interests
aro ta Britain. entrenched.
courage
added, Foreign
more
fulls
tha when the country WEB
for
and
It said the guides, whose today
A spokesman for the Minis- try said no comment could be names were Osinin and Batisong.
as the at this stage, had offered their services to the under foreign rule.
made "We are not free economically. Soviet expedition, but had not
So for es. our industry, com- Ministry would have to awalt Berlin, Oct. 12.
been accepted.
merce, and finance ore concern the return of Lord Cherwell for The West Berlin Social De-
In a report heated "Vanished..
are still а colonial details of the negotiations, mocratic Party (SPD) day Russian Mount Everest Expedi-ex, wo
But a usually reliable source He handled the 10-engined nominated Dr Otto Suhr as its tion Perished," the paper sald. country," he declared. "Eighty cent of our ten gardens Mr Hannah said the United Princess in a three-hour testing candidate for the post of Lord "As is well known, Russian per
unlikely that Our sald that it was to Englishmen. Moscow States forces
belong "busy in Wire
left
broken negotiations had fight and called it "an
Mayor of West Berlin, vacated ex-
expedition Korca" and had murked o line
beat the banking and Insurance is mostly the the future by the death of Dr. Ernst Reuter October 18, 1952, to
down completely. Any présent in foreign hands." Swiss and English to this peak. tive weeks ago.
"The leading group cf the Mr A. K. Gopalem, the.lezcer difficulties wero, no more than Dr Reuter, a Socialist, had
negotiation terms of the truce. A fence The 140-ton plane provides
spacious accommodation for 200 headed a coalition of Social De-expedition included the experl- of the Communist group in Par-points
Taylor believes its mocrats, Christian Democrats enced climbers Vladini; Kaihin-iament, sad in the House of the financial arrangement-Reuter
D: Pavel Daishnolion. main advantage is that passen-and Free Democrats since 1948.skl.
The Mayor will be elected by Alexandrovich Metzdarov. Ivan move about freely
Yindonov, and during long and tedious flights, the Abgeord Netenhaus (Parlla- Lenitz the Geologist Professor
Antonij You can live, with a sensement) at date not yet fixed,
Democrats physician and specialist high The Christian of freedom, in the aircraft.
Democrats ulitude liness, De Joret Den- Free and โร There
of (CDU) an Impression security and comfort." he said.
(FDP) have not yet named cu further 30 specialists were He said that the Princess has the'r candidates.
Jounges,
The Social Democrats are the nesigned observation
team as for as leading jab. It involves a complete spacious
varied
ainglo new line of fortifications, bunk-ports and
accommoda- | strongest
ars allude of 0.500 Parliament but the two other Ave, nt ers, observation posts, artillery tion for passengers. positions and so on.
The turbo prop aircraft has a parties combined hold a slight metres. The expedition travelled "The next 60 or 90 days every range of 5,000 miles.
edge over them. Both CDU and via Novo Sibirsk to Irkutsk and then in five planes to Lhasa, body will be busy."
FDP do not want a Social
the Tibetan village of Neulon Taylor sold that the Princess Democrat to return to.Mayor- / After one month they reached
balance behin
dificult
There would be "no excuse for our men violating the line", he added,
Then, because there is the possibility of renewing the shoot ing, our people have immediately entered on the building of a new defence line. And that's a tremen- dous
gers can
NEW ENGINES
a successful
party
in
to
A
17
accompany
camp
there is tween speed, freight loading and Dr Suhr, 59, has been Presi- from where the peak was to be
West
for
the
anj
the
Howover, leading aircraft de To Resume Post coding to the paper.
In UN..
Parisian Grill
on
PAT
Mr Hannah was "gure there, will be no reduction in our has foreca in Korea until
tackled over that the Communists | comfort. proof
corthern route." But, for regular airline work, dent (Speaker) of the
Berlin Parliament aren't going to resume fighting
The Forless there."
it would need new-type engines Aside from reductions now
which
are in high demand. The years and Director of the West companying party returned planned, Mr Hannah sale, as
engines are "seeing her Berlin High School for Politics December 27 to Lhasa reporting
that
the six-strong assault far as they could see it would
rough"
her testing runs, since 1949,
As Parliament Speaker he
group had vanished, Nachtaus- be recessary to maintain armed Taylor said, but would not do
has had several clashes with gabe said, forces
at approximately the for commercial flying.
Tibetan experts then accused It present level for an indennite Taylor belleves that water-the Soviet administration before
in 1948he Russans of negligence. would be parté- Beriln was split This period
decision
borne planes was
they had not rotused Tibetan cularly arrived at on the basis of e-
efficient around Aus-Reuter.
would guides and porters t errumendations from the Joint tralia and the Pacific, but now,
have been easier, they said, ac- Chiefs
the of Staff and of few flying-boat services survive.
The Inst Secretaries of the Army, Navy
radioed mesange And Air Force.-United Press,
world signers throughout the
from the negault party had been: aro coming to realise the pos
"Reached erop eight of altitude sibilities of water-borne planes.
8,220 metres without much Saunders-Roc, who built the
London, Oct. 12.
dimculty. Hope reach peak to- Princess cine dying boat, have Mr. Selwyn Lloyd, Minister morrow or day after it weather begun work on a four-engine of State for Foreign Affairs favourable-Reuter. maritime reconnaissance boat, will return to New York to bo used mainly : In
towarths the ent of this' week anu. submarine warfare,
to rumo leadership of, the U.S. SWITCH
Briush delegation to the United Nation
General Captain Taylor believes that
eighth that it will press for uniform
Current Assembly: divorce laws throughout the this aircraft will make great
Foreign
The release of German prison. changes in the oversen equip that the exact date of Mrers of war serving sentences for
Office -spokesman country.
State councila will ask the ment of air forces,
be war crimes was announced in Federal
Attorney-General to Glen
Martin of Baltimore, Lloyd's departure would be
de announced later,
East Berlin tonight, stato divorce who switched to land plane de-
The announcement old that YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD: Across Egge, 7 Guile, 8 abolish present. Omit, 0 Dull, 10 Unicorn, 12 Opal, 18 Abato, 18 Stew, 10 laws and Introdixe one legis-signing several years ago, rown
do report to Mr 5,972 mich-prisoners had been reverted to flying-boats, have
an agreement Hendy, 21 Dopes, 22 Best, 23 Edect, 26 Ants, 20 Altered, 30 Intion for all
At prosent. South Australia The United States Navy has Anthony Zam, the Foreign released under Want, 31 Lava, 32 Smori, 33 Grew. Down, Funny, 2 Piscate,
and the Soviet Union-Franco- 4 Gaunt, & Solo, a Mica, 9 Draw, 11 Obese, 13 Prat, 14 Lays, has 10 grounds for, divorce but ordered the construction of Secretary, on the fatest develop reached between East Germany,
Prome 10 Erect, 17 Ideo, 18 Spot, 20 Esteems, 22 Belt, 24 Lance, 25 Queensland has only five new four hámot a fires bone mente in the unktach. Netong-
china. Mak Epacial. Weird, 17" Neat, 28 Swag,
12 M-favoured (4).
13 Writing-tables (5).
10 Demure (0).
10 Frightened (0).
20 Gets up (5).
22
Unruffled (4).
23 Book of maps (5).
20 Concise (G).
20
28 Vocalist (8).
27 Went wrong (6).
28 Sheen (0),
20 Decido (6),
Ulter (5).
14 Dreet (8).
13
Brown (8).
16 Gets the better of (7).
17 Lowers in value (7).
10 Stops (6).
21
Perfect (5).
24 Flank (4).
Demand Uniform
Divorce Laws
-Melbourne, Oct. 12. The Australia Marriago Goldonce Council Ennounced
Bald
ohit hovd cama hero on
War Criminals in. Germany Freed
Barik, Oct. 12.
regrets to announce
that,
owing to sickness
KAY and BETTY ANKERS
will not appear at the
P. G.
tonight.
Performances will be resumed.
TOMORROW, WEDNESDAY 14th
and, nightly until further notice.
Ring-27880 for reserváštenie, Senio
الحرة