Page
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1958.
CALL FOR RETURN OF TRIESTE A Full Dress Misgivings Over
Italian Lower Chamber's Unanimous Resolution
Red River
Bridge Blown By Paratroops
Vietminh Tricked
on
Premier Wants Plebiscite In The Free Territory
Rome, Oct. 6.
Italy's Lower House of Parliament tonight unanimously called on the Government to work for the return of the entire Trieste territory to Italy.
་
The Communists joined all other parties, from the extreme left wing Socialists to the neo-Fascists, in voting on an order of the day.
and Forzign Minister,
to decide the fato of decide the fate of the
The order was tabled after the Prime Minister Signor Giuseppe Pella, had reaffirmed that a plebiscite
way to Trieste was the best and most democratic territory.
which recommended The five years ago that the entire territory should be returned to
The order of the day read: The Jernments, Chamber of Deputies lovites the Government to persiat renaciously in is gelion named at Winging Italy. about the necesary_conditions to &uaconlee, to effective man-elte last week. ner, the rights of Italy on the
Yugosinuta rejected a phlts-
Powers have
The Western
such sourcos said modifications might for example take account of minority groups. la the two Arena and of Yugoslavia's desire for shipping facilities in the port of Trieste, which is in Zone A.
Hanoi, Oct. 6. Vietnamese guerillas and parachutists attacked Lao- kny, key Communist supply centre
the Vietnam- Chinese border. twice to day, blowing up a 900-foot long concrete bridge across 'the Red River and cutting
the Communist supply line entire Free Territory of Trieste not yet replied to the Italian to the Vietminh insurgents, and to cure the return to the proposal. the French High Command Motherland of there londs and
STILL CONSULTING population." -announced tonight.
Signor Pella said tonight his still in close to Palmiro Togliatti, explained that Government was
They sald: "Consultations with with his party still regarded the Free consultation
London,
the United States and French The French High Command Territory under the United Na-Washington and Parts.
Governments to find a solution by Anons control as the best solution
Ils tricked the Vietminh
the present
has been are continuing." nouncing Inst
phase that of the Trieste problem, but that night
diplomatic
the Governmen!
A spokesman said the brida was expected to be useless
the Communists for months.
Vietnamese
up
Troops
The Communist leader, Signor
"As
soon
had given it agreed to support the motion concluded, the attempt after failure to of the other parties.
reach their objectives
in the
will
ael
Omcial quarters declined to confirm or deny the existence of a new tripartite plan,
NO YIELDING
The proposal was originally geve will again report to Parliament an American one, it is under- The Chamber later
in conformity stood. It is an attempt to achieve Signor Peiln a majority of 93 and
instructions received
s practical settlement following the completo deadlock in Italo-
to solve Yugoslav, efforis problem.
and voles-203 for and 200 against with the
week-end-attack.
everyone here
the Vietminh
ot
the
fighting was
in
well-thought us
in a motion on the debate over by you," he told the Deputies.
Minister did The Prime Italian foreign policy. Nineteen
Indiente what form the not Depuites abstained.
take or reply might Italy fermanly made a plebis- Western
He re- 13 when it was expected. that site proposal on September neighbourhood for their second to Yugoslavia and the British, ferred to "fantastic" reports on
French and United States Gov-the subject.
ever, parachutists and guerillas were re-forming the thick wooded hills of
nhd
the
successful attack today The bridge, which Haks
Lackay and the road
Was
good."
to the
and
nearby Chinese border with the suburb Cocleu, on the right bank of the Red River, "destroyed well n spokesman said.
bombe French wplanes and strafed the Vicuninh forces, which put up a sufr resistance as the guerilian drove through Coclcu to the bridge today.
Casualties on both sides were tonight. No French not known troops were engaged.
Drafting A Reply
London, Oct. 7.
Unfled British, French and States experts will meet today to draft the West's reply to the latest Russian note on a Foreign
Ministers' conference on Ger-
The Vietnamese were tonight | many. withdrawing to their basen through the woods on the 9,000-
Iout mountains Lookay. Reuter,
surrounding
JAPANESE REDS
The
de
an
the
no
and
The Western powers sce an inch of Zone B, which sho prospect of Yugoslavia's yielding One report sald the expected now occupies, or of Italy's being Allied reply would suggest the willing to trade part of Zone A.
disputed of the
By formally recognising the partitioning territory, now split into Anglo-existing situation, Britain American and Yugoslav occupa- America could withdraw their present troops and administrative stoffs flon zones,
along the
the from Zone A.-- zonal border, removal of
Such a bettlement would, how- Allied forces and replacemont of the Allied Military Adminis-ever, probably require tion by
an Italian administra Three" guarantee. Reuter. lion.
DULLES' STATEMENT
sold of
**cently rade by the
a "Big
Rehearsal
New York City has a full dress rehearsal of the city's Civil Defence Forces--ll being sastamed that an atom bomb had been dropped on tower Manhattan and a simijar bomb had been dropped on Queens, Civil Defence workers in surrounding districts were called upon to Wagalat" belay Imagined that more that a million people had been killed, more than half a During the rehearsal, which million injured, and one and a half million rendered homeless, lasted 15 minutes, all traffic was stopped. Radio and television networks closed down and air raid shejters were filed-Express Photo.
Old Age Pensions A Steadily Growing Liability
London, Oct. 6.
One of the biggest headaches facing British governments in domestic policy during the next 25 years is how to pay the rapidly increasing number of old age State pensioners,
Money received from public contributions and Government grants will just about pay the pen-. sions this year.
In a recent speech, Mr Harold Watkinson, Under-Secretary for Labour, who is chairman of this committee, indicated that a blg
Tariff Barriers
In America Meet Criticism
Genova, Oct. 5. United States restrictions on imports from Europe have been strongly criticised by several coun- tries attending the eighth sesion
the of
General Agreement on Tarifs and Trade
(GATT).
Mr C. W. Sanders, of the Brush Board of
of Trade, said Britain was no directly affected by the principle which was of fundamental
He joined
other speakers in stressing the
for
01
the
tectionist policies an ex-
whom porters United States market was already
dimcuit. very Mr Sanders was glad to
note that Llicso policies were being reviewed in the United Slates but he regreted that the American' Government had not sven Its way to abandon restric tions inconsistent with the
United part the
States should play as a creditor country-Router,
Italy But Signor. Pella said
Washington, Oct. 5. might possibly turn to an
Mr John Foster Dulles, United body, such as tho ternational
But by 1057, only four years States Secretary of State, said United Nations,
today he imaw of no invitation hence, it is estimated that there Government will be a defelt of £100,000,000 ACCUSES BELGRADE
from the Italian leader for a five-power conference a year. Signor Pletro Nenni, Foreign Office,
the problem Communist - allied aimed at solving
In 25 years' time, at the pre-appeal would be made to em- the nouteing this yesterday,
had cariler backed of Trieste.
sent rate at 325 Od a week for ployers not to turn applicants Sir Franks Hoberts, Deputy Socialists,
but
and 64/- for a away just because of their age. Ho
et a press a single person of a plebiscite
was naked
PROOF IN CENSUS Under-Secretary at the Foreign the idea
the that
Pension schemes United conference if the United States married couple, the deficit will
in some suggested Office, will preside.
Nations Security Council take had replied to an invitation rise to £400,000,000 a year.
that time, Britain will be fans, he said, might be found By was IN MOSCOW
France
be represented ja hand in it. will
& reporter cald,
to hamper the employment of Italian spending nearly £700,000,000 a
older men and women in iwo: Croy Etienne by Comte
Signor Pella rejected this. He
year on State pensions. London, Oct. 0.
might en- Chanel, Minister In London, pointed out this would bring in Government,
The main reasons
given for ways. First, they of the Japanese, and the
rc- Mr Dulles believed the Delegations
United States by Mr the Soviet Union with her right
to put oge Umits on
to evold Chinese and Vietminh
vacancies trade Coburn Kidd, Deputy Director of veto.
in mind the recent the growing proportion of old courage employers porter had
Italian Prime people in the population are unions on their way to Vienna
of the German section of the
Signor Pella stressed that the speech by the
of the complications which might arise emaller families for the third World Trade
Atlantic Pact
European Minister, Signor Giuseppe Pella, the and
present
they engaged older people. day compared with Secondly,
schemes parision Unlon Congress are now slay- American State Department.
remained the basis of but he did not know of such an wolidarity
times Victorian
and the
think of did not belleve
onc make ing in Moscow, Tass, the official
Moscow
Invitation and
increased Soviel news agency, quoted by meeting,
including Communist Italy's foreign policy,
expectancy of ite But he said that a just solution Italy had made United Bions, owing to improved health and minimum pension ages as com- China to discuss ways of casing of the Trieste problem Moscow Ratio, said today.
would approach to the States,
and services
mare pulsory retirement ages. On September 13, the Italian medical
He
employers urged a Big Four greatly facilitate the Italian Par The Agency added that today world tension and
speaking in hygienic living conditions.
agreement and meeting on lament's ratification of the treaty Prime Minister, the delegations laid a wreath Foreign Minirts'
Λι the end of 1052 one adult examine their -at-the-Lenin-Stalin-mausoleum. Germany..
-for-a-European Defence Com- Rome, proposed a piebiscite in
both zones
of the Trieste free in every six-was-en-old agererement polleles to see if they
are flexible enough. at Bed Square in Moscow bear-
The Russlan the
pensioner. note did not munity. the inscription
He charged that Yugoslavia territory. He also suggested
of the moeting
Big Three
He stressed that a 1931 cerisLis In 25
years time, by 1977-78, great teachers of the workers specifically reply to the West's
London, Oct. 6. of the world, V.1. Lenin and invitation to a Big Four Foreign planned in uso every pretext to western powers with Italy and the ratic will be just over one showed that of the 870,000 men between 65 and 70, about half
Force Chinese, Ministers' conference at Lugano, avoid the holding of a plebiscite Yugoslavia at a "neutral place" in three. I.V. Stalin, from
15 In the Triesto territory-Reuter.
still working, proving, he Japanese and
trade Switzerland; on October Vietminh
for old officers and airmen and two that it is ALLIES' PLAN China Mall Special. union delegations."-Reuter.
inst
"To
wants
« Big Five
A British
Crossword
Puzzle
UN
to discuss the future of Trieste.-- Reuter.
Sir William will
Headache For
Russia
Soviet
Now York, Odt. 6.
•
show the
AVERAGE RISING
figures Official ageing
of Britain's some 50,000 work effectively.
000 population in this way:
One form
of
Malaya Campaign
ta
Awards
. Ten Royal Att
Army officers have been de-
Japan
Treaty
AUSTRALIANS DOUBTFUL
London, Oct. 6.
Mr R. G. Casey, the Australian Extérnal Affairs Minister, said today that it was understandable Aus- trália should havo had con- siderabis misgivings over the Japanese poses' treaty.
Speaking In "Réport from Britain," broadcast in the British Broadcasting Corpora- tion's general overseas, service, Mr Casey Bald Japari, hüd been very much in Australien minds for years.
"Long before the last war, we developed fchrs of future trouble with: Japon, and Pearl Harbour justified those fodra.
"The events during the war with Japan left behind a deep scar of bitternes which will take some time to hoal."
#1
con-
Against that background,
understandable that Aus- tralia should have had siderable misgivings over the Japanese peace treaty, he said. It was not easy for Australians to accept the sort of peace with Japan that was signed at San Francisco,
Mr Casey defined Australia's attitude towards Asia. He
"The emergeneo Bald
of the seven or eight Independent countries of Asia since the end of the war is symbolic of the changes that aro now taking place throughout Asia."
AUSTRALIAN AIM Australia understood their problems and sincerely wanted to help them,
Summarising Australia's for-
eign policy,
Mr
Carey stated Intended to
that hi
his country remalı a strong and integral member of the Commonwealth, Australia would develop all further her active interest in the welfare of South and South- cast Asia and the East. With New Zealand, she would cost- tinue to foster co-operation with the United States in the Pacific. Australia would forty a northern defences and also help Independent. Asian countries to build up their strength ignicht...
common the
danger of Interne- tional Communism.
Mr Casey said Australia-would-.
to give full support continue
Nations which,
to
tho United
despite its obvious deteșta, was stili
an essential part of the in-
ternational set up.
Ho maintained that Australia's Ues with Britain
stronger,
Mr Casey is
ware' -never
in Britain for
the
talks with the Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, Mr Richard Butler, Chan- collor of the Exchequer, erid other officials-Reuter,
"ASSAULT"
encouragement curated for their work in ON GREEK
In 1011, there were 2,750,000 which the government has given flying duties during the people over pensionable age. In to people to work longer is to
1951, with pensjonable age 66 increase the pension by so much don Gazette
MAINLAND
Athens, Oct. 6.
three
The last of NATO's as an "integral Leader Arthur Frederick Peers, autumn exercises Weldfast” a
In a huge amphibiou a soundly balanced Captain Francis Clive Russell ended
economic pro- and Captain Joseph Patrick assault on the Greek mainland
Sellars.
Squadron Leader Peers is nt-
com-
Int
the
exercises which
London, Oct. 0, Britain, Fronze and the Unlied States will probably British Ambassador submit their plan to divide
At The Kremlin Trieste between Yugoslavia and
years for men and 60 for women, for every year they work over don Gazette announced to.
to the pens
pensionable age.
day. Italy to the Rome and Belgrado
Moscow, Oct. 0, the number had gone up
Labour Opposition The Governments this week, usually
The Distinguished Flying Cross Ambassador The British
to 8,500,000. By 1977, it will be
that the problem can has been awarded to Squadron reliable sources said today.
Brgues William Hayter, nearly 9,750,000. The plan, which would give Moscow, Sir
mean that in only be solved These figures
of Zone
A to Italy and Zone B to today visited the Soviet Acting
M. Foreign Minister. Androi the last 40 years, the propor- part
and aver social Yugoslavia, could be either o
tion of men and women permanent or provisional solu-Gromyko.
today supported by. To warships ilon of the problem.
present the pensionable age has doubled gramme,"
of the Mediterranean Com Its time it will 25' years'
attitude, expressed in a If the Italian and Yugoslav hts credentials to the Chairman and in
recent political pamphlet, is: tached to the Far East Transportmund and involving 4,000 crack Governments subsequently agree of the Presidium of the Supreme have trebled.
to "We are convinced that a just Wing and for the past 14 months troops. General Voroshilov, that the zonal frontier could be Soviet,
Nor is the trend confined
can be has
The commanded a squadron,
of commander happy solution this Improved upon, they would be later
week.France people over pensionable age, and
only it the Party's The citation cald that many of exercise, Admiral Fechtelor, has tree to negotiate adjustments. Presse.
The average age of the rest of luchloved
ΟΙ Increased the operational sorties he took yet to issue an official criticism the working population is also programme
capital investment
and higher part in were completed in "ex-of the resulle, but many of the rising.
with
increased tremely arduous and hazardous 30 Admirals από Generals By 1002, nine years from productivity,
conditions."
involved were nirendy number now, the
of people exports, is put into effect,"
"enthusiastic BEVERIDGE PLAN
has Captain Russell I between 20 and 40 will show a
"Weldfaat followed two marked fall, but the number This point of higher produc-manded a fight in Pahang and
as the chief means of Johore, and was commended for other NATO between
50 and 60 will have tivity one
maintaining the value of the his development of a technique tested the sea and air defences
Northwestern Europe up by nearly one-fifth.
State social POLITICAL DYNAMITE
security schemes for finding terrorist cumps in the of
"Mariner" and "Loods-up. Op-was also made by the Trades Coep jungle. He had taken part "M Both Government and
Was to develop at this year's in operations requiring "great Its purpose position fully
the Union Congress realise
defensive co-operation In 'south- courage and prudent flying,"
and the Western seriousness of the position. But annual conference.
The skill and Lord Bevardze, architect of
courage of cast Europe way said to Mediterranean.
British Third Men of the it has hitherto been pushed in-
for to the background, any Britain's social security schemer, Captain Sellars
bave become "proverblad
Royal Marines Commando, a radical solution such as raising maintains that successivo gov.
of Greek raiders, crack Distinguished Flying unit the pensionable age, reducing menents while paying lip-service within his squadron. the pension
to Italian Commandos and United or substantially to the principle of contributory
have abandoned the Medal has been awarded raising the amount of the publlele in pactice in regard to Sergeant im Frederick Rowley, States Marines took part in to- an "nemy- contribution is politikal dynamite old-age pensions an
24, Sergeant John Murray, 28, day's assault on In an interview to be publish-has over boen
Any government which made The public, he says, de ani Fight. Sergeant Clifford Thomas held" contal position near the ed in the October 12 Issue of espionage." he added.
those proposals would have to
of being Pay onough to make the scheme Padden, 30, Fight Sergeant Greek port of Kavalls. the prospect
Emrys Victor George, 20, and
Commander of Allied faco
The the magazino Newsweek,
Mr Lodge, defending the world
pay for self, said: "The Russians cannot con-
overthrown
Lord Beveridge told a Liberal Sergeant, John Knight Turner, forces in the Mediterrancap, Earl Mountbatten, sali Admiral trol the United Nations. They organisation against its critics,
United Nations "the The problem will have to be Pasty meeting that his original 28.
Leader James the afternoon that he was sur Squadron however, scheme--or which the country's foundation for any dociled next year. connot break it up. They do not called the *** necessary
prised" at the speed and aff dare leave it. It war came in
in future world order but sard when the pension fund begins social security systern based Willard McComble, 43, Schlor spite
of the United Nations, that world government schemes to show a loss, and politicians was not a plan under which the Technical officer of the Farency of Greek Army com would be the indispensable it now did more harm than good.
to State should do everything dor East Flying-boat Wing, beginning tentatively
everybody.
been made, an Officer of the munications in their co-opert strument for repelling the
It was not the case that the false the subject.
Its alm was
not security Order of the, Brush Empire. tion with the Türklat, Beling, "Bucket the Mr R. A. Butler, the Chan-
Mall' Special, Mr.
Lodge, denied that the United Nations
United States into the Konan cellor of the Exchequer, not up through & Welfare State, but le has been responsible for the American and hellian forces.+
security by
co-operation be servicing of the flying-boats China Mail United Nations was a nest of war. It was rather the other an independent committee last secure the State and the to- that have been operating s
Brunswick, Dit. 0. Communist spies.There น way round.
July to advise on the problem.
only in Malaya,, but also. nothing to spy, oh in the, United Membership of the organization One of the diffealties is the dividual.
be Hongkong and Korea, should be People
ho cald, to the many, Arms
Squadron leader. McComble by Napoleon was sold for is was some justification with, about wo diy lalons of
na they profit. But
national Jewellery, and fine art for complaints about subversive irpops supplied by 16 countries. to
Huend- keeping them on after they American employees át the This Bavad the United States
Pehch
the retirement ago. encouragement on a voluntary Order in 1942.
The Gazette also announced action of the Edmed,
Acomer ustida was a double- United Nations, Mr Lodge said. 1000,000,000 (about 2214,000,000) To aid at 40 famillar basis might not have much the award of the British Empire both auction house here. Cobweb, but a VETERDAY'S
screening programme a year and many lives.
the complo severament·
and compulsion, by in- Medal to Senior Technician, Firði, 10;
30: $laced Ewedan brbriss chandel- Codar, B Petal,
reading kit minimuh har for Harold Tric Morbid, 10 Rural, 11 Creed, 12 Used, 13 catablished by himself and the Comparing
with
some time Tents, 10 Robust, 10 Enamel. 20 Dudes, 23 Tint, 23 Bear 25 Secretary-General, Mr Dar Thr-$25,000,000 (about £1,900,000)IME NA
Willlim want to a Hamburg.dealer Quota 26 Tlude 37 Llame, 25 Piles, 29 Egress Dewal 1 Commarskjold, should soon end the year which it costs to participate ho set up another committee beheloos, raised Ismies of equity Corporal Flange Albert ordley, far dating from 2754
In the United Nations, WR Lodes to her how industry could be as between the sitting and the 23: and, lig
Mall Special. Special BOSCH UTENTI ACE a thin, dankees induced to change in Ideas working population.
1768 report is dus in a tow weeks, kõndi Special..
ACROSS Diminished (8).
7 Money (5).
B Owned (8).
30 Thin (8),
18 Stretch (7).
DOWN
1 Feather. (8):
10 Grant (4).
17 Ruler (7).
18 Liken. (7).
20 Beverages (4)..
21: Table Bupport (7).
36 Lubricant (0).
27 Servant (8).
28 Boredom (5).
my Shook (8).
2 Fight (5).
3 Acquire knowledge (8),
4 Slender (4).
5 Lower (0),
0 Walle focbly (8).
0 Abandon (8).
11 Pruise (5),
18-Struggles for breath (5).
14 Come out (0),
10 Stop
in Stop (5).
10 Vegetable (6)...
10 Puppets (5).
19 Courage (b).
22 Went wrong (5).
23 Mountain lakos (8),
24 Uncanny (5).
20 Branch :(4)1) CROSSWORD. --- Aarorg!,
1
Mr Henry Cabot Lodge, chief United States delegate to the United Nations, said today "The Soviets have a real headache in the United Na- tions."
w" he said.""
prosecuted for
טם
of
The
да
A latter corrected and signed.
had provided the United B of tramt of elder people or tournged to Fro, on workins {was made a Member of the mark={(28),ka the 28th inter-
putech 2 Burdetted, #Epic, Bedroom, 5 Carghil, Eludes, problem for all time
"No, United Apart, 14 Attitude, 15 #potless, 30 macdis, 17. Begrime, Nastle, 23 Lesial, 24 Tipg.
employed by the United Nations Reiter,