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COMMENT OF
THE DAY
Future Of The UN
EFORE the present
Bession of the United
Nations General Assembly 18 over it may find itselfi called upon to take decisions that will shape and deter- mine the future of the UN in world afairs. Certataly the time appears to have come when it seems esaen- tial some real thinking should be done about the future of this world organisation, especially li view of the decision to discuss preparatory work relating to a revision of the Charter. But whlle Mr many will agree with Foster Dulles and other Jelegates that the time has arrived for Charter revision, the deep sented trouble within the United Nations is not removable merely by such an action. The real problem is the "co-existence" in the body of the UN of the "two cumpa." There are many, both governments and in- dividuals, who would still like tu ignore that fact. There are some who have come in the face of historic facts to regard the divisions between the Soviet Union and the United States
conflict between two great powers into which, by une means another, the other nations are being dragged. that They tend to bullove the evil could be remedied by the creation of a "third "neutral force" or of u bloc." It is a diagnosis which disregards facts. It WBX not until 1947 that Soviet propaganda began to picture America as the organiser and leader of the "Imperialistic comp." division In the UN had made itself clear already in the first meetings of the the Security Council and Assembly in London at the beginning
1946. The of doctrine of the inevitable conflict
two between the camps (in which there can oldor be no neutrality) is still. Soviet Kussin งาแล always argued there can be co-existence, but she has been equally insistent that also be two there inust camps,
AN
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TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1953.
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Major Policy GI SUES FARBEN TRUST Speech By Pres. Jet Crashes On Woolwich Arsenal
Eisenhower
US MUST WITHSTAND THE
ENEMIES OF FREEDOM
iloston, Mass., Sept. 21.
President Eisenhower declare! in a major policy speech here to- night: "We free people will join efforts with any men truly ready to lift the threat of a catastrophic war from the world.”
He added: "We will no less passionately join our own efforts to thwart any aggressor who hopes to use that threat to rule the world." The President was speaking at a Republican Party dinner here. President Eisenhower cited the accomplishments of his administra- tion and those of his Republican predecessors, but emphasised that the people of the United States constituted "one nation and one people."
"We are one nation, gifted by God with the
and the will govern ourselves, and returning our thanks to Him by respecting His supreme creation — the free individual.
reason
to
We have
sent shipments of wheat to Pakistan, medical and recon- struction teams to Koren, tood. to Berlin
"We are one nation and one people," the President declared. The supreme belief of our the American system of govern», peoples everywhere, society is In the dignity and mont was "threatened by freedom of the individual. To godless system of philosoplıy." the respect of that dignity, and President Eisenhower did not In defence of that freedom, all directly refer to criticism of his effort is pledged,
Administration made last week "This is no mere academic by Mr Adial Stevenson, former and other but sertion. This sovereign Ideal President Truman
the uncompromisingly decrees that, Democratic leader.
In this age of peril, the security speech was clearly a reply to his of our whole nation-the pre-rities.
At one
the President point corvation of our free system ---
and said the Republican Party was a must direct every thought
"magnificent metins through every decision,
which countless thousands of devoted citizens co-operate in conquering the problems that beset free men everywhere."
of
no
"We know the enemies
equipped with freedom to be the most terrible weapons
know, then, destruction. We
meet them with that we can Yot
There is only one answer. sacrifice no labour, no tax, *** no service too hard for us to bear to support a logical und necessary defence of our free- dom
The President's remarks were New England Re- made to
at a $100 a plate publicans dinner.
from He
to Boston came Springfeld, Massachusetts, where he told a crowd of 6,000 at the Eastern States Exposition that
THERE is the example of
the vexed and controver- ainl question of the Communist admission of China to the United Nations. It is frequently discussed in terms of which of two rival claimants is really entitled to speak for "China." But at the bottom that is not the real issue. The real issue is
He said the "record of the present Administration is 100 to be anything like de- short finitive."
Last week Mr. Stevensons paid Administration the Elsenhower had been putting off action ani called it "government by post-1 ponement."
our
"We have lifted stifling artl- ncial
controls
from economy, counting upon the American genius for creative Initiative to advance the. frontiers
prosperity of past
of the
our
hopes
"We have simplified Customs regulations...Initiated a review of our entire tariff policy.
more clear
VYSHINSKY
SPEECH
REACTIONS
Diplomats Not Impressed
New York, Sept. 21. Western diiplomats were with the unimpressed speech made by Mr Andrei Vyshinsky in the United
Two
jela.
RAF Motcor taking part in a rehearsal for the Battle of Britain fly-past, collided In mid-air near Hornchurch, Essex, recently. One broke in two. The main park fell in the "danger area” of Woolwich Arsenal, *x- ploding and bursting Into flames as; it hit the ground. The pilot was taken from the wrockage but died later. One other person
Was seriously injured. The other part of the machine came down in the Thames, in the dock area. In this picture the wreckage can be seen enclosed by huis full of explosives in the Arsenal. -London Expresa.
Nations General Assembly Ideal Moon
today.
"We are continuing to study ami will submit to the next session of the Congress legis lative recommendations for making more secure our indus- drial peuce and productivity, rights of labour, its unions and and explicit the
A spokesman for the British delegation commented: "It was its employers.
a negative and barren speech. "We have undertaken with As far as we can see a rehash of determination the work
tho of all
old familiar cleaning up governmental arguments,"
mude de-operations,
extraordinary progress with this job that so badly needed doing.
bullons ment
COMMON CAUSE President Eisenhower clared: "We have given to the world the clearest testimony to our firm allegiance to the com- and needs of free mon cause
Three British Delegates
护
Attack Proposals For
Germany's Future
Strasbourg, Sept. 21.
Three British Parliamentarians, one Con-
and bave
Soviet
Festival Weather
Pilot To Get
His $100,000
Washington, Sept. 21. The Air Force sald today that the Communist pilot,
Wartime Slavery Alleged
Mannheim, Sept. 21.
Pte. Rudy Waxman, a 27- year-old United States Army Military Policeman høre, is demanding 550,000 Deutsch- marks (US$130,000) dam- nges from Germany's largest chemical trust, for allegedly holding him as a wartime slave labourer. In. the Auschwitz concentra- tion camp.
To fight the soldier's claim the huge 1.0. Farben Trust has hired halt a dozen of this nation's highest powered law-
yers.
Waxman's suit against I.G. Farben resta with the US High Commission District Court here which will decide within the Inext two and a half weeks whether the case will be heard In an American or A Gorman court.
A German-born Jew, Waxman was thrown into the concentra» tion camp in May, 1940, Threo years later he was saitted to the Monowitz notorious
synthetic rubber factory at Auschwitz,
für
the
administerea by the Farben chemical
who landed his Russian Nat built MIG-15 or MIG-17 complex. There ho remained for 21 months until advancing plane
near Seoul today, Russian troops forced the Noals would be paid $100,000.
A
to evacuate him to the Dachau
spokesman for the Air camp. Force said the offer made last April of $100,000 to the first Communist pilot in the Far East
LIBERATED
American Infantry, spearheade
to deliver a MIG Intact had liberated Waxman on April 28, never been, withdrawn, Com 1945. The sequently, he said, tho Com-Waxman murist plot will be pald
short, clark-haired then Emigruted Hollywood, the hem. of uncle, motion picture The April offer was $100,000 directer and сопровет for the first MIG and $50,000 Waxman. for any later deliveries,
Tho $50,000
it
to
fia.
musicni
I
Witnesses in similar restitu- said spokesman
the tion.suit filed in a German court offer for additional declared last. February that planes
but suli- stood
he Farben officials played a major Mr John Foster Dulles, the
stressed that this is "for the role in the gassing and torture
of Monowitz inmates. United States Secretary of State,
Thim Ideal weather greeted the moment," indicating that called Mr Vyshinsky's address a dawn of the Chinese Moon or
might be withdrawn soon testimony helped one of Wax- Reuter.
man's fellow prisoners. Norbet Festival today.
Woolheim, of New York City, which is the 15th day of the
win a 10,000 marks settlement eighth lunar month in the an- eient Chinest calendar.
from I. G. Farben,
We have reduced Govern-negative speech".
expenditures by
of dollars-rinking a balanced "I have heard It before," he budget something NEXT T to sald, adding that he would realisation an accountant's | "study it,~~ droom. Reuter
M.
of
Mid-Autumn
delegation with the crows.
to
Canal Zone Talks
Thousands are
Farben argues, that Hitlere 5S expected Henri Hoppenol,
Calro, Sept. 21. men alone meted out all the was lock up to the Peak tonight to France, said: "There
rising of the full General Sir Brian Robertson Monowitz atrocities and that absolutely nothing new in the view the speech, It was the same long-moon, and the Peak Tram an- and Mr Robert Hankey, the Bri- Waxman must, therefore, sue the nounced an extention of Its tish Charge d'Affaires, met the West German Government playing record."
service after 11 p.m. to cope Egyptian negotiators in talks on for dhanages.
the Suez Canal Zone here to- Having failed to res Waxinan's Mr However, other transport night.
sult quashed at a preliminary a companies are not changing The meeting which was held hearing before the United States
their schedules.
at General Robertson's house) authorities here, the Farben legal Kowloonites and other Hong- was the first since he returned battery is attempting to havejal kong residents who are unable from London early yesterday shifted to German coLIDE *--*
United Press. to make their way up the Peak | morning-Router. will probably scale the hills of
past.
Ere
50
whether servative, one Liberal and one Socialist, today /President said that no nation had response to the proposal made by the Colony tonight, as in the
or not the UN should be a
"universal" or a "selective"
body; whether It should
it
include all States irrespec tive of the nature of their regimes, or whether would function more effectively if its member. restricted to ship were
to
Labour
Lord
"The
Americans seem
to
a "greater responsibility than to
dangerous" are solving your prob-
Albanians & Germans Escape
REUNION FEASTS
at
the
than
PRESERVING FREEDOM Springfield, Mass., Sept. 21. Presiden: Eisenhower told an informal meeting here today hat Arhericans must give serious thought to the soundness of their
A United States system of government at a me
described when it is "threatened by the spokesman
Vyshinsky's speech of Com-rambling godless philosophy"
rehash of what we munism.
of have heard many times before". crowd Speaking before a
He added: 6,000 in the Coliseum at the
"We
dis appointed at his negative Eastern States Exposition, they
Mr Dulles in his speech before attacked the proposal of Mr. Alfred Robens, former preserve our form of freedom," the General, Assembly,"
The President told them "how
Commenting on the resolution British Minister of Labour, for an East-West important it is to leave the
tabled by Mr. Vyshinsky. the
In the evening, Chinese agreement to keep Germany unarmed for five years principles of sound government, spokesman said that it contained
of American dignity and freedom while a world disarmament plan is negotiated. which we inherited from our for nothing new and that the four familles will get together
| beats,
better than when we found main elements had boca" "pre-reunion feasts, where they will cat mooncakes and light bright- sented before."-Reuter. Mr Robens put the proposal
ly coloured lanterns under the 15-nailon Counell of have forgotten that you cannot "Ho contrasted these principles
full moon and set off firecrackers. Europe here last week.
lead unless you have followers with Communiom, "which insists
Earlier in the day, they will get His three critics, when the and that the only way
that free government is im-
visit one another and exchange "ike minded" countries. debate resumed today, were followers is by persuasion."
gifls of food. Mr Healey said America was possible because men are unft to Logically those who call Lord John Hope, Conservative
ule themselves." threats-both of for the exclusion of Red MP, Lord Layton, Liberal, and making two
Dennis Healey,
he said, "by co-operative British them "hollow and. China should call for the Mr
push the Party foreign policy in her efforts to expulsion of Communist | Lut
EDC Treaty through:
"A dictatorship does it by turn Russia and of her Com. expe John Hope said Mr
herlanding everything over to a central J. To withdraw munist satellites. But fow Robens was offering “a five-year troops from the European main-government, which then tells you: of them do. Logically vacuum for Germany, apparent-land and operate from bases in We are going to do it for you "those
who call for the ly with no defence."
Scandinavia, Britain and French bocause you are unable to do it Lord Layton described
for yourselves.'"--Revier. Mr North Africa. admission of Communist
of China should also call for Robens plan 49 "arf entirely
unrealistic
proposition." Ex-peripheral defence is completely the admission of Franco's
after two world wars perience Spain. At the sunle time
made It extremely doubtful empty," he said.
2. To arm the Germans If th10
concept of Д whether a system of controlled bilaterally, without walling for "universal" United Nations ammament could operate within
of Germany's that time the the agreement five years. In its con- accepted,
be responsible for neighbours. sequences must aleo be allies would
In such a case Britain "should Germany's defence. He doubted nccepted. And оле Lhose consequences is that whether the United States would be prepared to wreck NATO
Mr Healey anid. -* agree to that.
PREFERADLE so long as the Communists cling to their doctrine of the "two camps" the UN will romain" largely an arena of conflict. On the
status, & condition from which preferable to national armies.
The typhoon was generating entering Yugoslavia had lately increased considerably-Reuter,
The groom fainted as a young other hand given -univar-
But those who thought Ger- she is rapidly emerging."
bridal couple stood before the Last *located
AIDED IN FLIGHT ... many could be kept occupied 100-mph centre winds
When sality, the UN Security
altar in a Bandefjord church Council and Assembly can
and disarmed for any length typhoon was 700 miles enst
Berlin, Sept. 23.
during the wedding ceremony,
He was revived with water *become a sort of por. Mr Dennis Healey wald: "I of time were living in a fools northeast of Legaspi City and
Two East German political... manent conférence in which the European Defence Com-
at tine miles per hour. paradise, he said.
Herr Robert Tillmann; #
3 a.m. today it was forced labour camp hear here, was called for.
prisoners, who escaped from abut just as he was recovering the bride fainted and more water endeavours can be made munity comes into existence at
Christian Democrat, German under do so to lessen the existing inter- an, it will only
pected to be 760 miles bost sald Germans of the Federal southeast of Tuguegarao Comes the West German news agency, weak at the knees, were marricti Cama have arrived in West Berlin, The couple, both now, rather national tension. That may unremitting and
Republie did not want to rearm | yun, and at 2 pm. 640
DPA, mid today." not be quite what was in American pressure."
sitting in front of the Germany east of Tugu attributed the 1t eld East German workers altari
eventually t Ho said American prestige to fight for Eastern mind when the Charter
Thes Weathermen suffered a "nose dive in and the lost territories.
And wer,
more "water" still was was drawn up in 1946, but recent months and thin was detected
German change in direction from west-supplied them with clothes and in the real world as it probably the most serious Youth Hesitation on the ques-northwest to northwest to a blavales to help them on their nooded before they could man-
Their names were not juze: to, venture low pressure area off Boufhorn | Alght.
down the aisle exista today it la surely ono
at the moment là the tion of' rearmament · showed.
Frevealed Reuter. Japan-Unlied Prom.
lafterwards, "China Mall Special. Atlantic community.
ja
of our, greatest needs.
of
"The plan means that Ger
many, who has just expressed
This American throat
M. Gerard Jacquet, a French WETO defend her her readiness to come into the Socialist, said if Europe European system, would con-compelled to
Belgrade, Sept. 21.
A group of 21 Albanians the
The Moon Festival is celebrated annually in commemoration of the Chinese people's successfui and bloodless revolution against The 14th allen Mongol jule s century, during the reign of the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1308), founded by Kublai Khan,
The weather forecast for today
moderato prodlets
ot trash windo, cloudy with easterly occasional showers and improving during the afternoon, and it is border into Yugoslavia and thus expected that the moon- asked for asylum, Tanjug, worshippers will not be, dis the official Yugoslav newsappointed. agency, announced today.
It added the refugees com- plained of terrorism and the impossibility of fuining work Government. It said the num quotas imposed by the Albanian
Typhoon Tess have escaped over
Swerves
Manila, Sept. 22,
Teder Intensified Typhoon further yesterday but mwerved in a northwesterly direction men sald Inst night,
tinue to be s'nation of inferior | security, a European army was toward - Formosa, the weathers | ber of refugees from 'Albania
has
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