Page
Cheapest Way To Security
President Eigeribawer On 'Foreign Aid
Scattle, Aug. 4: President Elsenhower sald
"the
today that the foreign aid programme offered cheapest way to American security.
The President, speaking in-
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 5, 1958,
Japan Facing Financial
Difficulties
Tokyo, Aug. 5..
Economic and political troubles indicate difficult times ahead for Japan, focal point of the United States-designed system of security pacts in the Pacific.
Eager opposition politicians harry a minority formally at a round-table discus-government. Industry lacks capital, but spending sion of the annual conference of is reckless. Overseas earnings are lower than money the United States was expenditure.
State Governors, said that the
spending in efforts to strengthen! Japan's main economic prop, American dollar' Its Allies was not going out na spending here, is at the same time a target for busy part of a "give-away pro
campaigners who seek to excite anti-American sonti- gramme.
"We are not voting a givement. They are people who ' would refuse military away programme," he said. "We aid, but, meanwhile, live largely on Japan's earnings are moving in the cheepest way from the Korean war.
Lho most toward preventing
terrible thing that could hope to the United States of America."
If Indo-China fell Communists, he said,
Stales
plomats and businesmen an British and United
A Bellich firm here resently pressed as substantial local com- Mr Eisenhower explained this the spot see many signs of pany for an overdue and substan- remark with discussion of the jinstability but have to admit at tak payment, Settlement was situation in Southeast Asia. He the same time that, somehow, deferred until the local company, was able to raise new share sold the $400,000,000 Congress Japan keeps going. had Voted toward helping The country itself is based on capital. The bank, which coa- Anance the fight against Com- QT unstable geolockal strata trolled its finances, would not munism in Indo-China repre-along the rifted rim of the great permit payment of the debt until
basin. Rocked sented security insurance for the Pacific
by
new capital og skranged. constant eneth tremors, Jupan United States.
NO RESERVES to the moves, shakev, and settles again the free lor whule. world would have dificulty in Foreigners compare this to the holding Indonesia and pre-Japanese economy. It heaves and venting the fall of India to the settles then carrics on somehow Communists.
on the strength of a labour force a still rising recruited from VERY OMINOUS
population, now close to 86,000,- President Elsonhower launch-006, enclosed in an island terri- of inter- tory which half a century ago ed into a discussion national affairs after he pleand-held half as mony,
Fow. Europeans profess of the awakening
civil understand her financial system. people
ed for an
American
to
deferice needs.
President Elsenhower sald that the advance of Communism in Asia-particularly Iran-had created
ominous" Д “very threat to American
securliy Observing that India bad the "Soviet empire" as a neighbour, President Elsenhorvi said another neighbour, Iran, was in A weakenet condition for os the free world was concerned.
Flo sak: "I believe you read in the
papers this morning that (Premier) Mossadegh has moved Lowerd getting rid of his portin mant and of course be was sup- ported by the Communist the Tusch-party of Iran."
"All of that position around there is very ominous to the United States because finally if we lost all of that how would the free world hold the rich - cempire of Indonesia?"-Router.
Latest R.A.F. Appointments
HIGH INTEREST
10
Credit is so short and capital scarce that it is practically impossible to raise a mortgage even on good property. Interest rates are high, at least 10 per cent, and lending money so rare that loans are offered commonly on a monthly basis,
Credit
report hundreds of dishonoured notes each month.
services
must
hormal in Japan, for It is companies with a capital of' a few hundred thousand Yen (ap. proximately El equals 3,000 Yen) to deal in millions, so that practically no reserves arg
to.
NOVOTECH. cover available
turn to the Operators must banks to finance cven the shortest term deals.
Japan has just reported that her sterling reserves exhaustion and for the first time in nearly three yours trnd- ing in the open account showed a deficit.
aro ncar
ared
Dollar cummings and reserves, bolstered by the spending of the United States armed forced, kept ahead.
Pounds were so short it was doubtful if Japan could finance normal purchases of Australian wool.
4
Cotton operators was co- cerned about credits for Egyp!- But In Tokyo block-sized lan and Pakistan raw material office buildings with luxury supplies. although United shopping arcades and top-storey States credit gave some_ossur-
hotel-palaces air-conditioned
ance of supplies for Japan's have been going up for two years and still climb sky-ward, busic textile industry. The only limit on their šize ap- OPPOSITION TACTICS perently, in that попо
In the Japanese Diet Shigeru overlook the Imperial Palace, Yoshida, the Prime Minister, standing picturesquely behind carried his minority Liberal
stone walls across a placid Party against the constant sulp mont
an increasingly ing tactics of Walle bombed-out' factories strong Socialist grouping and rot and rust, modern science the harassment of splinter con- and swarms of workmen com- servative
anxious to groups bing to use the latest techniques embarrass him but fearful that In mammoth-building.
a new cloction would destroy them if they forced his resigna- tion again.
TYPICAL OF SYSTEM
The method of financing such London, Aur. 4. construction is clied as typical
The state of Japanese politics was demonstrated by the fact
Air Marshal Sir John Booth: |of the nation's economic that Japan's national budget, due man, Controller 01 Ale Force system. research, development and pro- Huction,
Coastal Command,
Air Chief Marshal Sir John
W. Baker, Vice-Chief of the Air wil succeed Air Marshal
for approval last Aprië, was si A bank finances the con-unier debate three months later. to become struction company.
Opposition tactics were demon- Before it Commander-in-Chief of the starts operations-the-company rated when the Prime Minister leases out the shops, offices, retired for a day or two of rest hotel space, garage space, and with an illness to his private so on, that will be built.
home at the seaside, an hour by
from Would-be tenants go to the train Tokyo. Bookman as Controlso, of Air bank to raise the mones to pay An opposition delegation went Suppiles at the Ministry of the rent for the property the there to see it he were Supplies
construction company will build ming. The Prime Minister had to Air Marshal Boothman takes with money lent by the bank produce a medical certificate to
Marsha! Sir and repaid from the ronds the be excused from Diet proceed over from Air Alidic Stevens, who is retiring. tanants have borrowed from theiings. Router.
bank.
120
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King Of Cambodia Returns Home
King Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia speaks to some of his loyal subjects on the roadside near Battambang, West Cambodia. He recently returned to his country from Blam, where he fled, as part of his campaign for Cambodia's independence, and received a great welooms. Although he has returned to Cambodia he refuses to re-enter his expital until lis campaign has been won. lie is supported by what has been termed the most loyal soldiers in thọ world who mostly ́ travel, barefoot-Express Photo.
Home, Sweet Home Shah Appeals
Theme Of
Meeting
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Aug. 4. Eleven men and 1,000 women from 44 countries will get together here next week to work out ways of putting even more sweetness into home, sweet home.
For six days they will swap household hints on a global scale to make life easier for the housewife-- whether she cooks over a log fire in Malaya or has a kitchen full of gadgets in Michigan.
The men and women employed women to acquire doctors, dieticians, housewives, heme <conomics knowledge. spent its teachers and school inspectors Another conference are here for the eighth con- time thinking up new ways of ference of the 40-year-old giving a rural-type education
Economies to the country family. Federation of
Home Econ Earlier conferences, held every four years, have discussed all Angles of home-making from training girls in housewifery to the psychological importance of kind words in the home.
The third conference, held in Paris, discussed ways for young
BACK TO PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
Other conferences have dis- economy und cussed domestic the importance of home eco- nomics in conserving spiritual and social heritages.
After each conference, the delegates lecture in their own countries on the ideas they have heard discussed. The conference suggestions are put before local organisations, schools, and local Buthorities.
HUSBAND PROBLEMI With Britain playing host for
To Nation: For Unity
Teheran, Aug,
The Shah of Persia, in a. brief broadenst tonight, appealed to the nation for unity.
да
He pleaded for social Justion and hoped everyone would fully respect the constitution,
on
The broadcast was made the eve of Persia's Constitution
Kitation Day.
Prime Kinister
Mossadegh also broadcast saying he hoped the new Majlis (Lower House) to bo elected 200
would be com- posed of "real representa- lives'
of the people,
90011
The people, he said, had shown their willingness to support the constitution by the referendum yesterday.
(in which the
of people Teheran veled
over- whelmingly in favour dissolving the Brajlis as urged by Dr Mossadegh),
Dr Mossadegh mld the old Majlis WAR "forelan hirelings
full
of
who
had made it impossible for the Government to curry out
Popular reforms designed to Improve the lof of the people, Reuter,
the first time since the Federa: STEVENSON
tlon was formed in 1908 by the Swiss Women's Voluntary Ser vices, delegates will chew over
Steel Shares -Sold-ideas for helping the housewife.
In Britain
Reports from the countries re-
CONFERS
presented have been sent to the WITH EDEN
д
outback
of
thes
London, Aug. 4.
· PASA (3
REDS STIR UP ANTI-AMERICAN
CAMPAIGN
Tokyo, Aug. 5. Japanese living in areas where, there are American bases complain that moral standards have declined in their communities since the establishment of the bases. This is one facet of | an anti-American campaign, blamed here on Com-
munists and leftists.
Japanese civic groups allege that when Americans establish bases, cabarets, beer halls, dance halls, "female entertainers and prostitutes take over the town."
of
These complaints are often Į United States security forces referred to in the national press) were first with rescue fcams and used as opposition tổ thuỷ and relief goods distributed out formation of new, basca,
of army stocks. School teachers, many
Fair-minded people bere or Joined the Americans in resent- then left-wing Socialists Communist sympathisers, haveing an implication throughout campaign that forces were States palgna.
But when in response-to-responsible wholly for immoral- complaints, the United States Ity in Japan. It is pointed out forces declare any arcs "out of that Japan's cities have always
or "off limits," local had "entertainment districts” businessmen protest against the Rautor. loss of trade ant profit.
used their pupils in protest cam- United
the "morals"
bounds'
Most
frequent complaints made against bases are:
American carry on "love-
making in the open and are a bad moral infucice on chlid-
INCOL
Staggering Task In South Korea
2, Children going to school have to pass through "entertain ment areas” which' havo sprung up round American bases,
3. The nolres of aircraft and military trafie die
disturbs children when they are studying.
The reconstruction of Korea would be the second chapter In U.S. REPLY American officers described the United Nations Korean the Japanese complaints as one-assignment, Lieutenant-General John B. Coulter, United Nations sided and often unfair.
New York, Aug. 4.
They point out that prostitution Arent-General for Korean Re
undesirable establishments construction, said in a broadenst and could not
around on the United Nations Radio flourish American bass the Japanese yesterday. authorities concerned took the General Coulter said that the necessary legal steps to stamp as few people have suffered in
Korean
prople had suffered,
of history."
them out.
Oncers say that in some areas
the Japanese authorities have
They have
been
Alain,
co-operated with the American wounded, starved, put to fight, military commanders in keeping widowed, and orphaned Their
· out "undesirable elements." Bui country has suffered damage In many plates, he Japanese that staggers the Imagination,' politre turn a blind eye to people he said. who are "living, off United States
troops.
During
"Despite the intelligence, in- and patriotism of the task of putting
the occupation, the Koreans, the Military Police were empowered their country back on its foot is to arrest prostitutes tollering in imposible of achievement the vicinity of bases. Now they without the help of the free have no power over civilians nations and men and women of
will everywhere. and girls flock around United he reconstruction of Korea Slates authorities
Milltary
be the second chapter in will say that that the
the Japanese pollen da little the United Nations assignment. Unless we do it and do if well, to keep the girls away from
the conscience of the world wit soldiers. As result, the
not be clear."--Reuter.
0
ه عمموال
Incidence of
among United States troops has de creased since the end of the occupation.
CUSTOMS DIFFER Sometimes the Japanese.crill- cice troops for behaviour which is considered to be harmless 18 other countries,
WEE
La
Japanese Migration Problem
Melbourne, Aug. 4. Japan will probably urge the
from
Officers cited as an example, the Western custom of holding hands while walking in the street, or kissing in public. They said the Japanese had
that this
| International Labour" Orguaisa-1 "Indecent conference and these ideas wil
put pressure on Aus- in tion to London, Aug. 4.
American headquarters
to admit be swapped by the delegates.
Japanese asked tralla The Conservative Govern-
Tokyo has accordingly Husbands and children top
dent of the Australian Council Mr Adlai Stevenson, American all troops to stop displays of migrants, Albert Monk, Presi- ment sold back to private the list of suggested helps for Democratic Party leader, and allection in public. ownership today the first
the housewife and the housewife Mr
Japanese authorities in Base of Trade Unions, sald today. Anthony Eden, British
southern Japan, recently Mr Monk, just returned 140,000 shares in the na- who goes out to work is sald Foreign Secretary, met infurmál bo
announced they would a the International Labour Con- tionalised steel industry. "naturally" to expect her hus-ly tonight Lo discuss world
told a certificates
keeping ference at Geneva, to girls ON THE SURFACE
The special body set up by band to help with the chores. problems.
Nations Association, But despite the uncastriess
The delegates will raiso the Government to hand back
It
was Mr Stevenson's first company with members of the United
that meeting he expected the Japan- Japan has been showing the steel companies nation- choon from housewives every meeting with Mr Eden since the United States troops so
them esa move to be made at an ILO where fran the
police could distinguish bright and prOSPETOUS-APPEaring
Foreign Secretary returned here from the many prostitutes in conference to be held in Tokyo -surface. The hot and humid | plised two and a half years ag0lia to the modern chalets on July, 20 after an operation in the towns.
by the previous Labour Party Austr
next month, Japanese summer brought bright regime announced that two of Switzerland with Bug the United States.
JAPANESE WORRIED
Japan, he stressed, was festivals and processions.
compantes, British Ropes, and gestion that every home should
Mr. Stevenson, now on this inst
Australia - "to" help By this method police hoped looking to In the capital city few beg- William Cooko and Company, have
clextric an
washing
over-population prob gars roamed, sleeping by rags had each bought 72,001 shares machine, an electric robot that go of a six-month flying world to single out prostitutes in the solve, her
bou has already hath tables with under bridges and beside the in the Templeborough Rolling will do anything from cleaning sie Winston Church, the Prane company of rock and wrestler
them. But there were HuméroUS Most Asian countries now odoriferous canals a city Mills,
to mixing ice-cream, and a car
Minister; Lord Salisbury, Acting which has modern sanitation
The shares were sold at £7.5 to go shopping.
Foreign Secretary,, and other platts that the plan was a realised that the limited number only one small district;
violation of human rights and of Asian migrants Australia When Dre not deciding British Ministers.
they
could absorb would not solvo undemocratie. housewife In the business and shopping each with dividend,
Sir John Morrison, Chairman the future of the
Mr Stevenson with leave Lon- a smart and healthy-
them the population probit Mang Japanese home, the of the special Government body and the
delegates don for adhit holiday in the
selves looking population toured in
be will
entertained privately South of France on Thursday,
the copperped about handling the re-sale, known as
added, was trained good clothes and ate good food,
through publicly
the He wants to rest and is not anu-American the Realisation Agency,
campalena Mema ponded, sald And kept up & flow of patronage ta the entertainment
today that people who held Federation which is under the disclosing where he will be stay criticism, lessened during the manpower and here” the districts,
stock
nationalisation patronage of Queen Elizabething. He plans to retum to Now disastrous floods to Kyushu, could do its best before famous,
Bome and
Japan's southern island where Mall Special. York in mid-August-Beuler. for-China Mail Special, would be given "priority" notorious, and blocketi Tokyo's re-buying shares, narrow streets with the expen- He did not think that com- sive chrome and shining metal
panies would be returned en- motor cars, fas new
far above
tirely to former shareholders pre-was standards.
because of the vastBumiss in- In the ashing villages and
volved. paddy fields there might be worries adid misgiving while back-breaking work produced but small · roluruz. But the capital boomed with the stant blast of raucous automo- alles-China Mail Special
areas
some
12
14
of.
15
DOWN
1 Rub out (8),
a Feeling of vexation (8),
3 Strow (7),
Subjects (6).
Taken abe
abocle (8), Tank-tasting (b).
10 Introduction (29).
18 Jowel mounting (?).
1 Gems (0).
14 Zeal (0),
14 Ingenuous (8),.
17 Start to coopver (8).
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 1 Rupt,
8 Rues, 9 Ache, 10 Strives, 11 Bie 12 Evil, 14 19 Ria, 22 Baridals, 20 Geot 27 Logh, 20 Haurtu Gait, 31 Hearm,33 Ear, Dawn? 2 Alőss
Estewarty Adiam, 9: "Legg, 12 Ebba, 13 kron, 18 Alloge, 20-Thite, 20 Tabmiş, 24 Avalo
4 focalle
CON
Unions Meeting
In Tokyo
Duesseldorf, Aug. 4.
Karl, head of the
when
take two years.
Industry.
pre
Tho
Opening Of World Jewish Congress
without effective De Allied
[dangu p
and
the
of a Nazi revival..
tho
Position Jews in Moslem courte of de report mys; · "Tha
between Elates and the great
in the most point the "hare of de
| DA, ENCOLITOKE
The BUI to do-nationalise aleel fulfilling an election pledge by the Conservativet
Geneva, Aug. 4. cant as a bridge between that to Jewry's problems in freemany, fabroad, notably voted back they were
Dr. Nahum Goldmann, part of the Jewish people which the Moslem world, and Latin Esth-America.".
said that the World The report mto power in 1951, became Chairman of law last May. The job may
the Worldlves in the State of Israel and Americas
the Jews in several scores of
Jewish Congress "had repeated Ie atles the in Germany thored the attention Jewish Congress, which countries throughout the world." Tho Government also opened here today, declared The Jewish leader said that post-war trend towards the arranging the returns to private the Congress would stretch when Israel was born, the serise revival and eclension of Allied powers
Jowry our ship of the road transport out the hand of fellowship of unity among World
became articulate Labour has stated that it will to Jews of the East who had
unexpected pla
places... nationalise them both again been cut off by "events "Assimilated Jews in Western whenever it gets back into which have for the moment lands who had stood aloof from Nazification was
mend to former. Nazi adherents in power-Reuter,
of the West reduced to shattered the unity of man-Zionist and even Jewish acti- Gatuny the report added: "The
vity were at one with the Neo-Nazis now dared not merely the barest minimum the Tops- Organization Department of the HER THIRD CARGO kind.
Jewish mates in Moscow, who Ho saith in na introduction ba had been cut on from the main proclaim bostility to the blity and conange Teheran, Aug. 4
dery the Affies them-vention with the
en behalf of the Je The Japanese Under Nisho survey of the Congress work stream of Jewish life-for 30 secretions Gemeng but to tiveness of soya Wes Maru arrived at the Persian port dustag 1948-1959 that the Con years in seeking to respond to by the Appen
Discussing Paddy sult of political amblin Lutin "In pursuit of Abellare opday to pick up her press would continue to beak to the challenge of event which dimly.
Llong and power, they have not; gave a new direction and a bented to hope to Jewish life everywhite Hiller intl Jewish policies and Rien las The survey was pembers of the third plemeryt is the primary business
anbly of the Congress which and function of the World measures. Theke has followed Congrete began a week's seasons. The Jewish Congress to give to this among sections of the German tervened against
certain nostalgia for action Colombo, Aug. 4.
A cheation oft in'drmabisukion | u559) Laiguly: udformulatet in peop of AICINNA .fomented
congluried HM.S; New The cruiser
be runarly as possible inclusive of stinet and bentiment of Jewish, the 1. of Soundland tagship or loca Jawed croups: Cepurenity form and name, Dr. by platform spedehes of the new sections on a Jew
Nezl, leaders and by their press revival, orgeriizational prob- Admiral Sir William Slayter, pose of the Congress, Dr. Gold Goldmann observed. T Unfona - between
12 and Inter Commander-in-Chief East Indian stastödinth.
The Buyer the Congress which has steadily be, dove lems and achievemen dies Station,arlived today for He said the Congress was polity and sock dist how her pay Toped arid extended in Guans; research pol # 13-day visit Rauler.
Paleudiky becoming more signifl-latte-weaker with spacki: poloerop and by painted propaganda, from-Reuter,
Albin West German Trade Union Foderation, will take a part in túra trade union congresses, in Tokyo, the Federation:
nounced today.
Harr Karl will leave by air third can be off sine the bring within its ranks those why they? realised..how a bow trained fram approval of singigs out FBolly
on September 8, accompanied country's industry was national- stat pod outalde,
Secretary-General of fred Retter. EN
by the the International Fodernlion" of Free Trade Unions, M. Qlion-
brocck.
to Ahogy amer second
part in the
Ason, confereti
of the
17 Beret Thordat
Tom, 80 Freq
Lente, 4 Septembæ § and
18 Beer, attend the Congress of
trido unions:- Neuter.
Cruiser On Visit.
States
cultural
and the