Page
Trading With The Reds
New Moves To Stop Flow Expected
Washington, Aug. 2. Oficials today forecast new United States efforts to Ket more co-operation Among the free nations in the banning of shipments of strategic goods to the Soviet bloc, but they ac- knowledged that ceptions were possible.
some ex-
They did so as Prezident Eisenhower told Congress he would let France, Great Britain, Western Germay and Norway
have American foreign aid this your despite the fret that each of them let amni silpments of possible military value reach the iron Curtain area, ›
The total valite of auch ex- ceptions in mate Uran in Nett
was $3,260,280,
United
States Inw
provides
that nt) aid can be cut off from a nation which allows strategie goods to reach the Soviet bloc, but in Fome categories the President can waive this ban.
Norway was picked by off- elals yesterday as an outstand- Ing instance of where an ex- ception coutel be made.
Nor
way shipped 3,250 metric tons of aluminium ingela to the fron Curtain world some
lime
in
fa
the last 18 months, but received in retan ecal, grains, Bugar, manganese ore and other этом ducts which were sold strengthen its old tconomy end thus make it a more powerful elly of the free world.
A DETERRENT
"To have a strong sallon nu the northum flank of Europe with well-equipped forces for air, land and sea defence helps to deter aggression and prevent war." said the Foreign. Ald Direction, Mr Harold Statesen."
Mr Slussen explained that Norwry and Turkey idone among the 14 nations of the North Atlantic ellia re hard common frontiers with Sovic Rus ta. of the Nor- Jeiter
His expiar was n
ww glan
be sent to President Eisenhower to advise him to make au CK- reption of the aluminium trans action even though some of the metal might conceivably go into Soviel warplanes,
The White Houre mide publie Last night the President's decision to accept Mr Stassen's recommendation.
Regarding the future, he forze efforts to reduce chat greater Iron Curtain trade in strategie United goods by saying, "The States will continue to press its objective
preventing of
the shipment to the Soviet Bloc of items of primary strategie im- portance.
"We will do so in such a way that our actions will serve the unity and security of the free nations in the common defence efforts."--United Press.
32
THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST 9,: ¦ 1959. :
Relations With Peking: French Govt. On
Horns Of Dilemma POLICY DETERMINED BY NEED OF U.S. SUPPORT
Paris, Aug. 3.
France will probably shortly suggest to the 'American Government a loosening of restrictions agreed to about trading with Communist China, So far there is no official confirmation of such intention, but im- portant industrial interests are pressing for this revision with a view to getting a reasonable share of the China market for France which indus- trialists foresee as an ultimate result of the Korean armistice.
Peking.
An important French commercial mission recently returned here from
Mr Adlat Stevenson, un- successful Democratke candi- date f 1st year's U.S. presidential election, shown in London on the last leg of his world tour, Central Press Inten
Tensing On Way Home
Geneva, Aug. 3. A crowd of about 2,000 cheer- ed and clapped as Tensing Norkay, famous Everest Sherpa lett Geneva by nir yesterday for India.
Tensing. who has spent a fortnight's holiday in Switzerland as guest of the Swiss Alpine Club, was accompanied by his wife and two daughters.
influential new fears here that President In this respect
administration French circles feel the same way Elsenhower's about China as Great Britain may try to force France to and find themselves in direct raty the Europtan Army Treaty opposition with the altitude of in face of deep-rooted and in- the United States Secretary of stinctive hostility to this treaty State, Mr John Foster Dulles,
Subject to a political mert with Moscow and Peking guaranteeing the end of support It is true that the National for the Communists in Indo-Assembly has now adjourned
Utle doubt for the summer vacation unt
hal-ere is.
in the country.
GROWING ANXIETY
the French Government October 18, and therefore there would be prepared to recognise is no immediate possibility of the Peking Government and mulsing the ratification question. back the British line of admitting |
China to the United Nations But President Elenhower's most recent public repetition of in due course.
But unlice Britain, France is his advocacy of the European has made the Besitating to press this viewpoint Army Treaty
because sho operty
nee growing body of adversaries of American support in Indo-China, the treaty anxious Jest Parlia
autumn ho the present time at willment in the the
forcext буди Washington Into shertly no doubt ask Washing-
against its better to take a greater shore of ratinention the fancial burden of the cost Judgment.
at
of the war there,
nuanclat support
itas aroused
Following Mr Eisenhower's This need for American announcement that the European Army was the instrumnt chosen by the American' Government for the unification of Germany and the claim that there was 110 contradiction between this UD- incation and Germany's Integra- into Europe, à semi-official.
French note was sent by the omce Foreign
to Washington pointing out that the attitude taken by the American President was not calculated to encourage the French Parliament to accept the Army Treaty.
Senator Taft Lies
In State
Washington Pays
Last Respects.
Washington, Aug. 2.
under the
constitution,
But the French Government now has the right to dissolve Parlia- nient and call for new elections if it is defeated on a major men- Aboul 2,000 people filted sure, and it is feared in some past the body of Senator quarters here that this threat of dissolution, which would prob- Robert Taft in half an hourably cost one-third of the pre- as it lay in state in the sent deputies their seats, may rotunda of the Capitol to be used to force this unpopulor day.
measure through.
ན
An Ancient
Tradition
The traditional cere- mony of marking, some 200 of the Queen's swans (called swan-upping) has begu. under the direction of Richard Turk, Barge. master and Swanmaster to the Vintners' Com- pany. Upper picture 'shows the scene at Old Swan Pler as the boats moved off. Lower picture shows Mr Turk with two · ́ of his swan-uppers — wearing the traditional striped sweaters and headgear. Central Press Photos.
Congress Hopes For A Recess
Washington, Aug. 3. Congress leaders are hop- ing for an adjournment to- day (Monday) after dealing with four major items of
only two.
The
PEACE
કો
Page &
SPICE
DULLES AIM
IN KOREA
. ༈ ་ ..
Washington, Aug. 2.
The Secretary of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, left today for Seoul in search of a formula that would bring “peace with justice" to Koren and prevent President Syngman Rhee from touch- ing off a new' war.
Mr Dulles took off from the airport at 1800 GMT for McChord Air Force base, Washington State, on the first leg of his journey to Korea. •
Just before taking off in an Air Force Constella- tion, Mr Dulles said the recent truce, which ended three years of bitter and frustrating fighting between the United Nations forces and the Communists, was'- just the first phase.
"Now
we begin the second complete withdrawal of Chiriese phase of our task-a search for troops within six months. peace with Justice," he said in a
There is almost no chance statement.
that Un Dulles faces the difficult agree to these demands except Communista would
Mr
fob of reaching an agreement
with the South Korean President return for concessions the on the United Nations position at U.S. is unwilling to mako-ad-
mission of Red China into the: forthcoming peace
the
ference
con-
Com-
with the Communists. United Nations and the turning It is due to start within 90 days over of Formosa to the
KEEPING PROMISE
of the June 28 armistice signing: munists.
The toughest job will bo to get President Rhee to withdrawi his threat to resume the fight-
Mr Dulles said, "I promise
ing with or without the UN Dr Syngman Rhee that if there were an armisties with which he
it the Communists do not agree
to unification of Korca and co-operated, I would go out to
Decline In Infant Mortality Rates
In Most Of World
meet him so we could develop common attitudes in relation to the
political conference .to! follow. 1 am now fuifiling that promise. The fact that President Rheo and I will meet does not mean that our two governments exclude the view- points of ollier Interested". countries,"
This appeared to be
an in. direct answer to the charge of come British Labour MPs that the United States who acting without regard to it Allies in ruling out in advance the ad- mission of Red China to the U.N.
The Korean Ambassador, You Chan Yang, who saw Mr. Dulles off, gald he feels that chances of an ultimate settlement are very good" if the Allies will stick to their objective of unifying Korea and forcing the Chinese Communists to withdraw to be- yond the Yalu River-United Press.
AG
SENATOR'S VIEWS
Washington, Aug. 2 Senator Alexander Wiley, Re publican Chairman of the Senate Committee, Foreign Relations
said
that voting at the Korean political centerence must qua rantee that the United Stateses ntad South Kerea have thele pre-eminent
position
particular heed."
givea
He declared in a statement inst night that voting by United |Nations representatives at the
forthcoming post-truce
*103
Geneva, August 3. The World Health Organisation said yesterday ference should not follow the... there had been a steady decline in infant mortality pattern of ordinary majority
rule rates in most countries of the world since 1938.
He emphasised that he was The WHO statistical report, which covered 44 coun- giving his personal views in the obstacle biggest
tries, territories and cities, dealt with the infant mor-statement and hot speaking us the session was winding up
tality rates of 1950, 1951 and 1952 and compared them Chairman of the Committee of 49. night cleared
on Saturday
with the average for the period 1928 to 1988. the Senate Committee killed & measure to The report showed that 1 increase the national debt children were particularly
to
When the public was admitted
STRONG PRESSURE the crowd of mourners already stretched four breast for 250 SignBeant is the comment of
Conservative the square outside. the across
newspaper yirds
wrote this legislation. The body of the Republican l'information which Scruter was brought here from week-end: "The pressure x- New York in a military trans- crcised-on-the French-Govern-. Action by the House of Among those at the airport
port plane. The flag-draped ment from without and from Representatives is required on was the Indian Consul-General, casket was unloaded rat the within is so strong that one can During his stay in Switzerland, National Airport in Washington atrnost fear that in October
number of well- Tensing met
by n picked
eight the Parliament will be placed squad of known mountaineers-Reuter.
soldiers and taken directly to before the choice of alienating of sovereignty military the Capitol behind a motorcycle the
the exchange for escort,
France in Several
the settlement by the United States members family were at the of certain payments due to be Senator's airport. Two of his sons, Lloyd made in dollars." and 1 Robert, and their wives had accompanied the body from New York. Another son, Horace, and his wife were waiting at the alaport in Washington.
The Senator's ailing widow,
fourth
son, William Martha, and were not there.
A British Crossword Puzzle
18
P
20
121
23
24
26
ACROSS
1 Command (0).
5 Blockhead (5).
8 Refuge (5).
Accident (0).
10 Compare (5).
11 Lakes (5),
12 Locality (4).
13 Proposal of health (5).
10 Feel indignant about (6).
18 Carrica on business (8).
20 Welcome (5);
22 Plunge (4).
23 Condition (5).
25 Mar (5).
26 Lasso (6).....
27 Drain (5).
28 Joins closely (5). 29 Molto (0).
14
DOWN
1 Stupefying (8),
2 Bo undecided (B).
'3 False (4),
4. Narrowed gradually (7),
5 Expunged (7).
0
Concord (6).
Indoor
game
14 sing (8).
15 Menace (U).
10 Shakes (7).
17 Decides (7),
19 Oppose (0),
21 Mature (5).
(0).
24 Nobleman (4),
SATURDAY'S · CROSSWORD-Across: 1 Pathos, 5 Upset, 8 Near, 9 Opaque, 11 Grabs, 12 Rustic, 14 Serv, 10 Colon, 10 Irate, 10 Byre, 20 Linger, 24 Trits, 25 Goring: 20 Til, 27 Rogue, 28 Effole. Dawn: 1 Prop, a Teur. 3. Onus, 4 Seqthe 5 Urgency, Shackle, 7 Testing, 10 Quiet, 19 Minster, 14 Sacking, 15 Res - pleto, 17. Order, 19 Bungle, 21 Golf, 22 Rite, 23 Ogre
The paper adds "Nabody can any longer ignore the fact that there is an extremely strong
the opposition against
army project and that even if it was voted by surprise, its application would moet with such strong resistance and would create At the Capitol
the soldiers such material and psychological carried the casket from the hearse to a wheeled platform disorder that the public authori- and moved it to the centre of ties would rapidly be forced to the rotunda where it was placed suspend its effects." on a catafalque.
The family preferred the casket to remain closed during the six.hours the public Aled past.-Neuler.
N. Zealand
Claims
דיי
The persistent American de- mand for ratification of the European Army Treaty in face
known opposition of the France puzzles responsible Frenchmen.
in
To
"It is Eme." writes the in- dependent Le Monde, “to expose a certain form of puritanical hypocrisy...the European De- fence Community is not incom- with the unification of by force but It is fr
Germany's compatible with unication by negotiation. Auckland, Aug. 2. New Zealand meat producers aim the compatibility of the want Britain to apply the prin unifications is therefore to accept Defence Community with German of Commonwealth pre- ciple ferenco in future trading with the risk of war it implies." the Commonwealth, Mr J. D.
Some
French responsible Ormond, Chairman of the New leaders, however, saw an evolu- Zealand Meat Producers Board, Hon In American public opinion sald today.
hostile to the nilitude of Mr Mr Ormond, from meat price negotiations in this evolution will favour the re- London, said "New Zealand has establishment of real › unity
the
returned Foster Dulles They hope that
a greater right than any other views between Europe and Dominion or country to
par America on lines acceptable to Belpate in the British market the European nations Special to because of our record and per the Chino Mail. formance as a supplier of meat to Britain, both during and since the last war."
The right of entry to the British market was even more Important today than previously, as producers now had more bar- gaining power, he did.
To Be Expelled
when
Finance
since 1938 Infant mortality soared during the Second World Wor in the countries most affected by hostilities.
fira by $13,000 million despite vulnerable during the first four the Elsenhower Administration's weeks of life and that though ccr.tention that a boost to there has been an overall decline $200,000 million was needed.
Sull to be disposed of are: 1. The $0,652,422,390 Foreign Ald Bill sanctioned
a by Senate-House conference com- mitice and already approved by the House.
2. Extension of the Recipro- cal Trade Act
3. A $015,080,004 appropria- tion bill
4. A $1,100 million regular appropriations bill for the State, Commerce and Justice Depart- ments ill before a conference committee,
The pre-war data, quoted in. the statistical report showed that three to 24 percent of live
born children in the various countries died before they were one year old,
In 1952 the
extreme
SEQUEL TO
a member of the
Almerikan
| delegation to the United Nations General Assembly is the poll
Senator Wiley play
tical conference should not be- come "an endless talimahom
He said the inflink conference should be kept unali, which túly a few countries represented--ih-
the
PURGE IN cluding the United States, South
GEORGIA
Moscow, Aug. 3. Mr AN. Inauri has been ap pointed Minister of Internal
Ko-ca
Soviet Usion: Com- munis: China and North Korea
If the conference "goes well we might enlarge the agenda and the mombership in order, to take up other pressing ~Asiatic problems," he added.
USE OF VETO->
inade there
figures Affairs for Geonda, Zarya Senator Wiley had dropped to 2 and 10 per Vostoka, official newspaper of other "personal observationa” on cent. In some countries Infant the Central Committee of the the coming conference: mortality rate had dropped by Communist Party of Georgia, more than 50 per cent.
announced today.
on
Percentage decreases In Ho succeeds Vladimir Dekana- various countries given in the Lov: dismissed recently report were: Britain, 63 per cent, | charges
shares of treasonable anti United States 50 per cent, Soviet activity. Sweden 60 per cent, Japan 33
1. America's allés.must realize that the United States would use the voto it necessary to bar admission of Communist China to the United Nationa
Tho United States should The newspaper sald Mr Insuri insist on the United Nations cour per cent to 1 per cent, Egypt was appointed by the Face Unuing the embargo on strategio 20 per cent, Italy and Australia aldium.of the Supreme Soviet of goods to China. The crabargo 30 per cent, Belg um 24 per cont, the Georgian Soviet Republic. Austria 47 per cent, New Zea Dekanazov
Was
appointed Affairs of Internal land 31 per cent, and France Minister
8. The United States should 43 per cent,
for Georgia in April 1945,
Continue 2 opposing any United Soviet Ambassador In 1941, when Europe was
to Hiller's Germany before the Nations Invitation; to Ching and on Tuesday to name a Kuccessor Partially occupied and blockaded. that war and was a formar Genral Assemblyba "Agurt. 17 | North Kores "to Meriton to-the
Both Houses will meet early today, the Senate two hours and the fuse one hour ahead of the normal schedule, but they will recess to attend the State funeral services for Senator Robert A. Taft.·*.
Senate Republicans will
meet
to Mr. Tall as Republican leader but that, will not affect the adjourtiment date.—Reuter.
Freedom Train"
In Formosa
last
"even
now le obviously Innde- [quate," he said.
the alleged purpose of pre- conferencey sold the "un-
Senator
The WHO report showed an in- crease of infant mortality in Deputy Foreign Minister
Ito was also dismissed Britain, Denmark, and Norway,
Its 1042
when hostilities spread month from the committee of sonting.comner qu the political
Party in to the Mediterranean, the curve Georgia and was also
the Communist
Inked of infant
mortality Jumped in
provoked Russlari shooting down" plot of with the alleged Italy, Egypt, Cyprus, and
of an American B-și plano off Lavrent! Berla to Bover
the Siberian Coast was all abe outrage. B Union
trega potis another
Malta
In 1044 infant mortality reach-Georgia, formerly independen The Russian actiongis
ed unprecedented heights in France and the Netherlands, and
Soviet from the
in 1948 the German Infant Reuter. mortality rate. ruse steadily, rouching its climax shortly after the end, of the war-Router.
H.K. RESIDENTS AT PALACE
Mission In Japan the final Garden Party of the
bitter omen zsof what Wibe linasi. expect on the Korean trice (U8A cussionis the statement Reuter
Taipei, Aug. 2. M O, K. Yul, Governor of Formosa, this morning Inaugurated the "freedom train"
Among those who attended, which will for the next month tour all over Formosa to pro-
Coronation season, åt - Bucking, Teheran, Aug. 3. sent the anti-Communist war to
July 23 werd Tokyo, Aug 2 Davidson, the people in a
ham“ Palace only "pictorial Reginald Douglas
A Burmese
trede mission the following from Hongkong informational approach." said to have been living in Iran
arrived in Töltyo by air-tonight While New Zealand producers without extending hur residence
B. Stone" and Miss must give close attention to permit for over a year, was Many Nationalist, American from Rangoon. The mission, Suzette future meat marketing, the apprehended by the authorition metals and civic leaders were consisting of three Burmese and Mrs Thomay; Mr wat Mrs problems of British producers in Teheran yesterday, Pending present at the opening ceremony Government officials, is to con- W. Watron; Mr and Mrs C. duct trade talks with The Wilcox MB Chan; Dr faced with b likely return to expulsion in the next three days at the Taipei rullway statióes,"
Ministry 9. Y. Fang: B-Benjamila Ho ↑ 152 free trade must also be up he has been lodged in grold. The freedom in later left Japanese #oreign
and Mr Man-hum-Wong, montą vas preciated,autor,
of the thirsion-Reuter.: Reuter
DAK Slone; Dr Ozfer Thomas (grou
Incident
Back from Karen
Club of thir nan, was killed,
20-2 people