Page
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, JULY 16, 1958,
MALENKOV NEXT ON LIST? Presides_For
Startling Theory Advanced In U.S. Purge Of Lavrenti Beria Credited To Old Guard
Washington, July 14.
The Congressional Record today published an expert opinion that the Communist Old Guard had purged Soviet Minister of Interior Beria and that they might now he expected to purge next the Soviet Premier, M. Georgi Malenkov.
Senator William Knowland, the Acting Republican majority leader, introduced into the Record an analysis of the significance of the latest Soviet developments by Dr. Robert J. Kerner, Professor of Slavic Studies at the University of California, who recently returned from a tour of the borders of the Iron Curtain in Europe.
Dr Kernor denied press interpretation
purged Beria.
that Malenkov and his group
"The Party drengthen its ranks by purging fell of every
The evolution of incidents brother or his pal to prove he connected with the physicians' is 'orthodox." trial indicated that the Old "Instead of strengthening kind of Gaard (Molotov, Voroshilov, Malenkov, the purge of Berla Kaganovich and Mikoyan), pos-weakens him before the Old albly julsed by Kruschev and Guard, Logically one should Bulganin, carried the day in the expect a final struggle between Preatftum of 10 members
the Old Guard and Malenkov, Derio's relation to The Will Malenkov be able to save physleins' trial indirectly in himself?"-Reuter.
volved Malenkov. There appears zullicient evidence that the triat had been planned originally to purge buth Beria" and Μαρκον.
AB tead of Molenkov had to
nouncement 10
This is
ΝΕΡΟΤΙΒΜ DENOUNCED Historic experience showed that the Communist Party and the Soviet State gained sivenigh by its previous expifi-lons of ""Trotskylles, Bukharities, bour- coks nationalists and lackeys of Fascism".
IZVESTIA "EXPLAINS"
that Moscow, July 14, newspaperS today foreign pages to
Russion gave whole
the Presidium, reaction to the fall of Lavrent
make the an- Berlu. purge
in currect Communi
style, wherein one sacrifices his Rumania Next
ADENAUER
SENDS
AN ENVOY
German Chancellor's Surprise Move”
Bonn, July 14.
Herr Herbert Bankenhorn, Dr Konrail Adenauer's roving envoy, has gone to Washington entirely on the West German Chancellor's dritative, Allied spokesman saud today
Both British and United States High Cormission officials sold as invitation had been issued by their governments.
The American Commission was understood to have been informed of Herr Blankenhorn's trip only after he was well on his way.
Announcing the trip today. a
To Have A
Shake-Up?
Vienna, July 14. Reports from Bucharest indicate that Rumania may be the next satellite due for a major Government shake-up.
Izvestia also drew the lesson friendships and kinship should not be allowed to in- fluence party permotion. (Beria
accused of selecting personal favourites in the Home Ministry),
Men must be chosen for their political and ideological quali [tles" ant there party, principles
must be firmly mastered and constantly implemented." Izvestia
Selection and recruitment, "hy virtue of relationship, personal attachment, sentiment for people coming from the same district,
for are inadmissible in
the
Pho
or
The paper stated that "in a factory
an institute where an amicable comradely company of friends and kinsmen have woven their nest there is a medium for heedlessness, fraud and ogainst the Government and
hostile activity." of the
tep Commu Rumania's nist. Gherghe Gherghiu- Dej. Prime Minister Secretary-General Rumanian Workers "Com- munist Party. left for
on July 7 7 and is reported ready to resign his posts in the near future. Il-health is expected to be the reason officially as- signed for his departure from the Government.
Since Dej left for Mes- caw there have been un- bkually frequent Cabinet sessions in Bucharest, the reports said.-United Press.
'CALL FOR VIGILANCE
Izvestia, calling for "acute re- volutionary vigilance" alsa em- phasised that people must be taught the essence of the teach- ings of Marx, Lenin and Stalin and the spirit of Soviet patriot-
First Time
Mr R. A. Buiter, Chancellor of the Exchequer, who is
the acting Prime Minister owing to
indisposition, of Bir Winston Churchi, seen arriving at 10 Downing Street, Me Butler was presiding for the first time over a meeting of the Cabinet as the Premièr's députy-Reuterphoto.
Page F
Speculation Rife On The Reasoning Behind
Latest Offensive In Korea
Seoul, July 14.
It is hard to understand why the Communists want to launch a major attack and risk heavy casualties when an armistice is about to be signed.
According to veteran observers here there seem to be two afiwors that fit better than others:
1.—The Reda want the 'wor to Į munist commanders probably end on a propoganda note of won't have to answer to publle victory for them.
opinion at home they have plan- 2.-They want to bloody thened meticulously for the success- noses of the South Koreans und ful drive now in progress. They chew up ROK Divisions as much | studied the terrain, they stúdled DA possible before peace sets in the weather, they studied the The Communists have been | habits of thie South Koreans and able to shove back the United | their. United Nations Allies. Nationd Ino by pouring
STATUS OF
U.S. TROOPS
IN JAPAN
would keep power from
In recent
WESTERN
GERMANY'S
DEFENCE
General Discusses Bonn's Plans
Д
thousands of Chinese soldiers The Communfels launched over the hills into South Korean their attack when they apparent-. positions without taking the costly knew that they could count into consideration.
on two or three days of rainy But they haven't done it weather which carelessly. Although the Cem-American air bothering them.
Washington, July 14. ONE THING PROVED
General Adolph Heusinger, They snaked
past the out-
chief of the military section of posts, infiltrated the rear areas West Germany's Defence De- und jumped onto the backs of partment, said here today that troops who though!
that the Federal Républic they were about to be hit from planning a defence force of
450,000 men. the front.
The
Communists
Of these 380,000 would Bã weeks methodically have been organised into 12 divisions of going about the business at ground troops and there would hitting the South Korean units. be 1,500-plane air foreb Now, all except those on the composed mainly of fightert, Washington, July 14.
navy of mine The Senate this, afternoon extreme eastern flank have been and a smauli
worked
minelayers begins the debate on protocols:
To most American army men governing the status of Ameri-hord the Communists have
It would take two of threa can troops oversens, passage of which would clear the way for proved at least one thing they years to prepare this force and
he stressed that as West Cler Japanese courts
have, proved that the South. to exercise criminal jurisdiction over United an army could not drive
north alone with much succès. States Troops
pops committing
As a matter of fact mosi | 'to get planes from the United duty offences in Japan.
American officers believe that Sta
States. The Congressjonal consensus
Dr Theodora Blank, the West the South Koreans could not hold was that wis
me protocols, the line very long by to delve Monelect Secretary, ale would approve the
John Foster There is a great deal of différ,
the but only after a stiff, Aght by
United States Secretary of State, members, who dislike, the Idea ente, American military, The cracksman's lot gets tougher every day of ceding any authority over point out, between the combines had assured the West Germai United Nations-South Korean Chancellor, Dr Konrad Aden and now a Liverpool firm claims to have American
punch and the sting of the South Quer, that the necessary military Koreans by themselves.
supplies would be forthcoming invented a burglar-proof lock.
us
soon as the European Defence Community was set up,
said: "I dm
New Gimmicks
To
Give Boost To
UK Export Business UK Export
Ing
profsonnel.
the status
oft-
are those cover of forces, among
the nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
tions would apply to American
over.
HANDS TIED
men
sweepers, torpedo boats.
and
many had no arms Industry yel. the air force would have to try
Mr
at the E.D.C. Treaty will be
After years of research in co-operation with police and private security experts, the manufac-
This leads to another question Dr Blank have a direct they to Japan since that any Americans are asking turers say they have at last solved the riddle and
and the United States Why don't we dek? Wayatified by all nombers if a fest the lock will go on the export market this month. agreed that the same regula- didn't wo attack first?
So for only West Germaný hai The usual answer you get
For political rated the treaty signed with this: Secret is an unusually large (difficult with modern vmulta forces in Japan once the NATO here is number of interacting tumblers and always risky, anyway) he protocols ism The Marxist-Leninist theory with prevent the burglar from might as well five up."
reasons the United Nations come, Italy, Belgian item are approved..
their bourg and the Netherlands Inst Since the peace treaty with manders cannot order must not be taught in parrot "feeling" the જ્ઞાન
combination or
Blank
and It will be available in Britain Japan, American forces there troops forward although it is year. fashion, nor dogmatically. People using any of the normal methods
General fignt an offensive Heusinger have been touring have been under the exclusive much better must not be taught to absorb of lock picking.
shortly, too, and it is expected criminal Jurisdiction of U.S. action than á defensive one, separate rulings and quotations In addition, the lock can' be to effect a considerable eaving inmilltary law for any offence,
"It would be political, suicide military bones in the Unliei
StateReuter. but the essence."
up the paper adjusted for over 1,000,000 com- dollars because,
now, even those committed while off for any Western government to held binations-a different one every American makers have
an duty and away from a military approve attack when strong lead in the lock business. area, United Press.
truce is about to be signed," one the Unless the criminal is de Small models, at competitive
8th Army officer said. Communist Party of the Soviet termined to "blow" the lock prices, will be available for
householders. Union, the Party has ensured mighty evolution in all fields of notional ceonomy. The
Umplementing the decisions day for 2,739 years.
of the 19th Congress of Beria, expelled from the Home
Commnumst Week Germán Foreign Omec Ministry and the
Party und underlined spokesman sald Herr Blonitenhorn
the was holding himself at the dis-accusation that he acted as an parel of the Western Foreign "imperialist agent", Ministers' delegations at the cur- Izvestia, the Soviet Govern- rent Washington conference to ment newspaper, linked Goran poin, tons on the with the adventure in Berlin"
of
Berlin rioting (the East
the
Central Committee of the Party particular concern with
this shell purity in the leadership
Last of the Parly und Governmest in
The original purpose of his month for which Russia blames working out successfully the and the fundamental tasks of building a
President of
Communist society.
trip, according to this spokus- | Western
man, Was to thank, President provestions Eisenhower for his offer to send Syngman Rhee in South Korea,
food to East Germany in spite saying that such events showed et man with
Fas
work
EUROPEAN FILMS IN RUNNING
to
WORLD PIONEER
CENTENARY OF accept the casualty it. How-
ཆོI་
PERRY
}
Other new gimmicks to boost Britain's export business include jet engines for model planes,
Washington, July 14. boats; a children's cars, and
The United States Secretary washing machine that really of State, Mr John Foster Dulles, washes, and a note pad that will called today, for renewed deter- keep track of your pencils for mination
you.
new
Д
"Public opinion would. BÜL
ever, we are getting them just the same because the Rèds edni take the offensive, at will United Press.
SEIZURES ON INCREASE
and by Americans successes are great and
Japanese to strengthen tha.close Allthe of the Communists' refusal.
The Southampton firm which and friendly relations between that the imperialists,
heart of every
is turning out the jet claims to their countries. But independent abservers the Americans, were intensifying a sense of pritle, they are the
Tokyo, July 14, source of inspiration at
London, July 14.
be a world pioneer in the field. Mr Dulles sold at a celebra- Tokyo police today reported here said the primary purpose their "subversive activities
films Four European
listed Their penell-sized engine uses to
that
"The
of despised, and in creative effort.
tion of the centenary of Com- that during the period from se
"But one must not forget that among the final contestants for cheap, aking machine.
easily obtainable fuels. Adenauer's views on the holding degnere og feneida perts,
Golden Laurel
also modore Perry's first landing In June 16 to July 10 they seized and timing of four-power talka enemy of the Purty and the successes have their darker sides the Selznick
this year were
an-something
on the toy Japan that such determination enough contraband to equal in and volume the amount they seized on possible Western security people, agent of International and that they may breed and Award
do breed, in men Ittle nounced today.
market, is 1034 inches high and would give a "profound
meaning" to the during the whole of last year. guarantee to the Soviet Union imperialism," festified to this, often
44 inches wide and looks the positive tried in politics, conceit, heed-
It included 87 were strongly represented to the the paper sald,
The award, founded by Mr modern,
pistols from Dutomotic models occasion.
125 Western
persons rounded up, 842 Foreign Ministers.-
Boris had now been "exponed lessness and arrogance.
David O. Selznick, the Ameri-mother uses-except for the big Reuter.
The celebration held at the dirks or swords from 852 per- "WAR-MONGERS" and rendered hh:mless", it stated.
yearly crank en the side which works State Department was one of e can producer, is made
sons, 412 for the film which is regarded the mechanism.
grams of narcotics series, marking, the anniversary from 15 persons, a considerable bution A giving the greatest contri-
First models off the International good-tion line,
produc- finished in pastel of the landing which coded quantity of anti-soporific drugs colours, will go to dollar markets. Japan's long trade "isolation" and other items Involving about
from the West.-Reuter.
4,000 illegal possessors, the police said. Reuter,
A British Crossword Puzzle PRECIS GORGE
TBHATURE P P THE LEAVE
RACEM
and
to
MAGNETISED PAD
"One must not forget for one minute that we live in ຕ capitalist -
surrounded country and es long es it exists, the im- perialists will go on sending to our country their agents, spies diversionists they will make mischief for us at every step and will stage any shame ful provocation in order to put into disorder, frighten our ranks into our people and to unleash a new The winner of the Scandina- World War,"
Izvestia and other papers de-vlan group, which will also line it will have a big sale
voted the entire third page→→→ one quarter of the total space-
will.
Thie four films re: Lo Petit Monde de Don Camillo (France), Sir Fanden Ethic The note pad is magneused Eelmat (Germany), Europe 51 and the specially-designed (Italy) and The Cruel Sea pencils stick to it unless they're (Britain).
given
a good pull. Its Bow Street makers think among
up for the final, will be an nounced shortly.
Each of the finalists. receives
office workers who can never a penell when they need
find
one.
Not Looking To Russia
Bombay, July 14, Dr Gojko Nikolla, Yugoslavia a Ambassador-designate to Indio, to foreign press comment from
the Selznick Silver Laurel Award. "Another new Hem is a plastic said today Yugoslavia was going China and the East European
They will be judged by an dish pan which will bend or absolutely her own way and did People's Democracies.
The Soviet
American jury of nine including twist-making it impossible to not look to Soviet Russia for press reported Mr Ellis Arnall, Prealdent of break a glass or a plate that American newspapers were the
by Inspiration and guidance, Society
the Independent accidentally banging it on full of affirmations that the Motion Picture
The practice of Socialism in Producers; Dredge of the pan. exposure of Berlin would cause Ralph J. Bunche, Nobel Peace It's specially treated to with-Russia contradicted the funda-
Mr winner;
It had Gardner stand continued hot water, soup, mentals of Socialism. President of Cowles and detergents. Orders are nothing to do with real Con- Magazines Incorporated; Mr
up, and the Norfolk Socialism. Ogden Reid, Chairman
of the ping
are giving priority to makers
15
a change of Soviet
ZENSURE E
KEN TONDON
R
1299
BUN S
ผมร
TITLE TREBLE
ACROSS
1 Summary (0),
Stuff (5).
7 Not ripe (8).
9 Permission (0),
9 Not long past (4),
11 Accompanies (7).
13 Blame (7),
10 Haphazard (6).
16 Negotiate (6).
10 Comprehended
(0)
20 Subject (5.
DOWN
1 Earlier (5).
Pursue (0),
Speak Imperfectly (7). Language (0), Mended (8).
8 Throws out (8). ́ ́-
10 Opposite (8).
12 Domestic (7).
13 Piece of meat (8).
completely 14 Falsė, (6),
16 Din (G).
17 Gnat-like Insect (5),
policy. The newspapers here said that American
foreign Prize
Cowles,
elted
of
Dr Nikolis arrived in Bombay
gressmen sought to show that Borin's dismissal demonstrated Soviet weakness and therefore Board of the New York Herald-Canadian and American buyers today on board the Italian linex
and Mrs Franklin D. but markets will eventually in Victoria
called for a tougher policy to- wards the Soviet.
He succeeds Dr J.
Delhi tomorrow—Reuter.
"In London," Izvestia said, at the Seventh International and New Zealand.
The winner will be announced clude East Africa, Hongkong, Vilter. Dr Nikolls will go to New
"muny newspapers create the Film Festival conjecture Will Soviet foreign Scotland, on policy change or not?"
"In particular that question was raised: Was the convening of a meeling of the top leaders of the Big Powers now possible? The majority
of newspapers welcome the calling of a con~ ferenco and justly criticise the prediction
that the
United
to protract
States will attempt to
or disrupt such a meeting,
reported,”
ter.
at Edinburgh,
? August 30,-Reu-
American Envoy · Recalled
London, July 14.
(The Polish Communist Mr John E. Peurifoy, United Party newspaper Życie War-States Ambassador to Greece, sawy today denied that Lavrent bas
informed the Greek Boria WAR victim. of some
Government he has been re- Internal struggle. In the Soviet called to Washington Athens
Warsaw Radio Radio reported fodny.
The radio said he also, In- 21 Threefold (0),
declared: "The Beria caso formed the Government yester. YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD Actor: 1 Warp, A Assalle, Bis closely connected with the day of the name of his succes- Edge, 0 Idol, 10 Evident, 11 Lone, 13 Lure, 14 Trusted, 17 frate, recent anti-Soviet eginpalgit of zor. 10 Carol, 22 Retreat, 20 Loit, 27 Semi 28 Turnips, 20 Grew, 30 the bourgeois world and ex- Elch, 31 Teasers, 32 Tosh. Down: 2 Ardour, 3 Pellet, 4 Agent, & pecially with, attempt to provoke Severe, & Aldos, 7 Lutige, 12 Llar 13 Hapt 16, Tore, id Dolt, 13 mass riets" in East Germany.)
-Reuter, Gosper, 20 Alight, 21 Offers, 23 Elude, 24 funge; 25 Tarts..........
Mr Peurifoy was appointed Ambassador in July, 1910. He was formerly an acting Assistant Secretary of State-Reuter.
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