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PRESS
THE CHINA 'MAIL, FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 1953.
A Peer Spotlights His Life & Times
E
By
JOHN · REDFERN-
"
ls
they need is a showdown with the sinkers."
Rather embarrassing for Land Fakenham. Especially since Monty on encounters at the War Onic would crisply inquire in his far- currying voice," "Well, U.S. of 9. How's the showdown with the stinkers going?”
VENING in Downing a new and thrilling world." Street, Mr Attlee His handsome wife, Elizabeth, has just offered the mother of eight children today, post of First Lord of went to the Potteries 100
and with a lot to do Admiralty to Lord bad the Pakenham. But Lord political conversion. Pakenham says, "I don't In return, he had a lot to do think I am the right per- with her conversion from Uni- Hon. I mean I mean, I um terianism to the Roman Catholic
Church, which Pakenham jolu=pv| too eccentric."
ed during the war.
"[
Fon
caused
and
· Не зауз
CLUB QUANDARY
Attlee chuckles.
The transfer of Pakenham, A SENSITIVE man, Lord
of the Afth Earl of Long agonies he suffered ahouldn't worry about that.
Pakenham describes the to the Socialista The Navy survived Winston ford,
years DKD in donnish
when, after criticising the and Brendan (Bracken), much talk
that Tories in his book on the Anglo- and it will probably survive society circles,
he thought charitably Irish settlement," his Tory friends you."
ascribed it either to a fall from it right to resign from the Carl- a horse or to concussion when lon Club, he was beaten up at a British Fascists' meeting.
This story in Lord Pakenham's autobiography, discloses the friendliness that overleaps the parlia- mentary divisions, and puts a.flash of illumina- tion on the per- Ronality of the Socialist peer who is now an Oxford don.
סתיו
That wasn't easy. The pre- sident offered him a glass of port and bluffly said that if all the members who had written books resigned, there would be no club left.
of pack
Interest persisted at a high level indeed. When Pakenham was received by King George
VI on his appoin
Then he tried the secretary, ment
Lord-in-, but that gentleman, told Paken- Walling, the monarch ham did not agree with the looked long at hin Baldwin Government,
answered, then
asked, "Oh, you needn't bother about "Why did you that. They are nothing but o Join them?"
Socialists. beastly Lord Fakenham's There's not a fellow here that usual answer to this has a good word for them!"""
was that he
When Pakenhum moved on, was a Socialist
1199 unreluctantly, to Civil Avia- because
-tion, the French Ambassador Christian he held murmured, "Now Lord Paken- that all persons were hum will be able to spend all of equal and infinite is time in the clouds." But ho before God. netually spent much in the dust worth he felt that this might - of controversy.
Ever since spotted Lord Pukenham, when a Minister, strid- ing out of a Vic- toria Street shop with
newly bought collar unwrapped in But
0
PAKENHAM
Earl's son,
his hand, I have suspected somehow seem impertinent said to the Sovereign, and he gave a that he was different from rather confused pccount of his the general run of poli- political views. ticians. My best suspicions
"The King's Then he says, are confirmed by his auto- cominents, allke by their Im
and partial sympathy
their biography.
from evidence of a much more pro- know-longed interest in working his action, but admits that he
conditions class
Far indeed is he the self-righteous,
repress
than
POCKET CARTOON by OSBERT LANCASTER
"It's very tragic, really i Splendid record, excellent family unfortunately he drinks on the job!!"
THE
SILENCE-
OF SENATOR McCARTHY
T'S the chain reaction technique. While hundreds of thousands of American business men are shaving of bolting their crackly crunchies in the morning they half-hear the radio commentator at his early chore in the background.
WIS announced by
Senator Joseph afeCarthy that
by
he is holding a Press conference R. M. MacCOLL
In his office at the Senate at
11 a.m., Eastern Standard Time.
Senator McCarthy said that he
40
has an important announcement ly answers questions for
But it turns out that
to make.
minules.
It's time to jump into the con- the "Important announcement vertible and be driven to the is actually an Important- rallrond by the little woman, 50 nounetment about an important that's all that the suburban com- announcement, so to speak. For muier hears. But it's enough the reporters that he is going to the senator from Wisconsin teila That guy. McCarthy Is up something again. That's the guy make a ble speech in the Senate. who hates the Reds. Good luck the following day,
to him,
to
At the Press conference Mc Carty talks affably and uning
Soviet Influence Returns
To North Korea
By PATRICK Maitland, MP
urban commuter settles down in So, that evening, as the sub- front of his TV set, beer glass. in band, he catches a few moments of a news round-up before the funny programme starts,
big-scale revelations of Red plotting within the Federal Government are pro mised in the Senate debate starting tomorrow by Senator Joseph McCarthy. At a Press conference in Washington this morning he said...."
Squibs, maybe
So it goes. The revelationa
may or may not come when the Seriate debate gola under
LONDON. Chinese opened them for the way. And, if they do, they may
capriciously under later exami nation. But that doesn't matter. the United States Millions of listeners all
Over busy men, intent on their own energetic, affairs, and rarely concentrating
NOTHER tilt in the North Koreans.
tum out to be a minor squib or In recent weeks, however, a list of alleged "subversive balance There was a great row over
of
power another, trend has his rejection of the findings of
become of which the numbers between China and clear. It had been evident for a crash court of inquiry he had
Russin explains the Chinese the past year, of course, that set up. The Government was concessions which made Chinese trade and economic do
China was feeling the strain. shaken, and Ministers anxiousty snatched
the the newspapers ns the possible
accord on legation had waited in Moscow crisis worsened.
prisoners of war in Korea. from August last until the Today Pakenham 'stands by
Indeed, it WA5 insido March - after Stalin's demise
all their attention on the “aud- knowledge of the new to secure a new trade agree-
ment
ible wallpaper," as American for the provision radio has been described thinic stresses between Poking and both of
capital goods and that McCarthy is on the warputh supplies. These last, Moscow, which was secured of war
is Important
194 again. to by the British and then by
siress, of
It in McCarthy's unrivalled the U.S. Intelligence, which are flowing at the rate
8,000,000 tons & year along the flair for publicity that. has got that a pact would be reached. rate of 12,000,000 tons by sea
Some history needs to be from the Baltic and the Black McCarthy has flared on to
a potential prey to the scene at summarised for this phase Sea.
a moment unique in American history; the moment when millions of Americans are scared.
mine, handled the business badly.
靄 spontaneous
all types to be found in all showed how wrong I had been
He is modest, to parties. disarming, and holds answer."
for his fel- much love low men, whatever their for labels.
MUCH TALK
where
As Under-Secretary of State
Wor, Lord
Pakenham
JUDGMENTS
found more interest in his pollNCE, when he told Molotov heightened hopea in London rallway to China, but at the him where he 15,
alout-freedom We will have only people in England Karl
dom,"
'SHOWDOWN'
ONEY
summed up the
the are good fellows, the Potteries future Christ Church don them anywhere.
Marx."
the House
Russia has the atom bomb,
men
...aro
that he was not a Marxist, ties than he had anticipated. the Soviet Minister said, "I could Field Marshal
to find a good Marxist in the House of Lords." then C.I.G.S., telephontgomery, hardly expect * understand уси know
about But Ernest Bevin rumbled, "You to be understood. After the strength of the maritime powers. polliies. I want you to tell me inre wrong. The Lords are the
SCHOOLS war, Korean emigres rei who
Moreover, though the new HE has a quality of poli-
turned to Korea from threa tical innocence that has dinner and talk about--free- have the time to read
main sources. Dr Syngman Russian regime changed Am-Russia has long-range, bombers In spite of disagreements with Rhee, now President of the Psadors in Peking and sent to Russia has terrific and menacing
Vassill Peking
Kuznetzov. might probably served him well AL
Bevin, Lord Pakenham says Republic of Korea in the former Trade Union chief and a more often than not.
simply, "I loved that man."
Frightened men are often angry South, had lived many years heavy Industry expert, it was though he was yet to spend
men--and angry And he gives these judgments in the United States as an still clear that Russia
could two years with a Tory re- search department, his in- Motuation for Pakanham, "The (Writing of
of famous political figures or exile. He had the blessing spare little, either for Chine's templed to seek a scapegoat,
five-year Plan of industrial A good thing. terest in Socialism plainly British working
sheer weight no Is all Lords), "For man
one in my time has surpassed of the State Department and development or for the war. started with a term in right. Eighty percent of them the Lobby of the
I could lead
VES, And the traitors at homa ject: or compared with Lord Republican Party when he demise the scene hos changed.
What came to the notice of Stansgate for unexpected
-discover who gave away wit;staged his return under
British and or Lord Beaverbrook, an his too American arms. He might Intelligence in recent weeks was And In this mood America bears American China and all the rest of t taught in an elementary "Fifteen school and lectured for the neutrals. I could lead them are appearances, for humorous roughly be described as an a sudden return of the outward and listens to the loud, non-stop signs of Soviet Infilience in voice of the greatest scalper os Workers' Educational Asso- by the nose.
could.
Herbert Morrison: "His ulti-Asian Conservative,
North Korea. The teaching of all, McCarthy. mate interest in in the long- MANOEUVRE Russian grew. Russian
language But McCarthy alm knoWS To North Korea there returned schools have been set up in the about the negative side of it too emigres who had lived out the factories. No fewer than ninety-the time to let growling doga
been rule have
established in of Japanese
in go back to sleep. later years
Ure province of either in Russia or in Red China factories In
This can in
Certain fearless newspapers in in either case they returned to North Pyongan. forny
their own individual Com- herald the arrival of Russian the United States newspapers. munist
Parties in the North with Industrial workers and advisers, with impeccable reputations
The main Communist paper in hive said staggering things about the hacking and by the good
which offices of the country which had the north, Minju Chosen, has McCarthy,
called on the people to study and have pretty well invited legal given asylum,
culture and action. McCabe's give them chosen to "Only by
these. Ignore
ciation.
parcent
Someone else artistry."
aro or
public
In the Polteries he made a "Five percent are stinkers, term verdict of British great discovery - the work The only danger is that the five opinion."
You into percent will get on_top.
Clement Attlee: "He has a ing class. He had moved
Ernie patient determination and under- tell the PM, *"Born to Believe," By Lord 60 and
Bevin, and Hugh, Dalton all standing of England." Pakenham. Cope. 18.
T
ON FROM EVEREST -
And today a new step PINCHER
in achievement is recorded by CHAPMAN
NOW THE
ATOMIC
TAP IS TURNED ON
and especially of the in
uranium, can be made to generate of uranium.
of the usable kind. HE wealth of the world thorium, which is far commoner, only 181b.
tho earth's crust than All the rest is the "dross" kind
British Empire has usable atomic power,,
The scientists have now found. however, that they can build a been vastly increased over-
By far the greatest bulk of the device which automatically night by a single scientific world's uranium and thorium turns the "dross" into usable achievement. Scientists have supplies is in the Empire-in fuel. found a way of getting 140 Canada, Australia, South Africa, times more usable atom India, and Rhodesia. power out of uranium Go it is safe to say that the than has so far been posmic fuel for power and de- Empire's potential supplies of sible.
fence purposes have been sud- denly multiplied At lenst that 300 times.
This feat means
They make a football-sized core containing U235 and surround it with dumps of "dross" uranium,
cheap and plentiful atomic The now advance was officially which can be converted to power for industry, ships, announced by Me Gordon Dean, and homes is ultimately chairman of the US. Atomic assured.
Energy Commission.
Until now British scient- ista doubted that thero was enough available atomic
The core gives off atomic heat electricity. At the same time it gives off "rays" which strike the "d:ons" and autorfiatically change it into active duel.
The devide is, in fact, Dn atomic furnare which "breed?"
It is an all-American achieve- fuel for future use as fast as it fuel in the world to sup ment; but in this case there are uses it to generate power. port large numbers of no difcuit secrets for the British
Alternatively, thorlum can be stations especially scientists to unravel. The prin- packed round tho core to be
mon at Harwell can quickly make use of 15.
power
PHOTOGRAPHS as so much of it is being ciple is so simple that the atom turned into fuel.
Copies of photographs taken by the South China Morning Post, South China
Post-Horald, Sunday
and
used for weapona.
·་ ་
:
As Mr. Dean warned the other They have, in feet, already day, there is much hard work to designed the machinery required, be done before the atom-tap.can and now they know that it will be fully turned on, but there is work they can push ahead and now no doubt that it will even-
tually dow freely. They also wandered whether build it. such a scarce material could ever The principle involved is thin in the belief that the world's compete in price with coal as n Ordinary uranium metal is really supply of uranium fuel was | China" Mail · Staff Photo-source of power.
a mixture of two kinds of Imited, scientists estimated that graphers aro on view in Now they know that the £120 wanlum. One kind, called U235, if atomle power over becomno million they have spent on niom is so native that its atoms spilt available fo: industry. It would the Morning Post Building research has been well invested to act treo, atomic energy. To not be in widespread use for at
There is sole fuel bolh for des oiber kind, called ~ (U280, Js in-, least 25 yeark, fence and for cheap power.
and generates no power. This new development is cer
́ORDERS BOOKED
active
The now advance also means in every ton of uranium, dahs to out that criimate by enore that another material called roland at great cost, there is than half.
the
only
allegations
After roughly twelve months absorb Russian political manoeuvre between the scle the knowledge. LWO factions, a joint Workers absorbing the advanced culture the silent treatment," he grins.
The under and arts of the Soviet Cultural
Party
formed
was
leaders trained in Russia, Prime Society", it declares, "cen
to
silent
treatments we Wouldn't it be a good thing if
a worthy national that was what we all decided to
give the senator himself?..:
"One Lump-or Two?"
Minister was Dr Kim Sung, establish When in May 1949 the American culture". occupation forces quit Ute South, leaving behind only a military mission of 500, Kim Il Sung was firmly established in the North win a Russian Military Mission of compurable strength help him. That the N. Korean "body" armed
forces and furnished heavy weapons, Including an
abun. dance of transport and tanks.
Such was the force, and such its allegiance, which streamed south in May 1950. Geseral MacArthur, with a slowly built- up United Nations army, prin- drova cipally American, then the Northerners' almost to the Yalu Fuver, and mado many Stalin's discoveries on the way... portrait adorned Northern Gov-
eriment offices. There hali
to
been a Russian newspaper In Pyongyang, the Northern capli
tal. Vital orders had been
Soviet grip had been complete. THE TURN
Moreover, Gen, MacArthur's) dramatic sweep north, with Is seaborno
'envelopment
and amphibiour strokes, spelled sufficient pante for the Russiano departure to be untidy and
contrived Irregular. They leave. behind many documents and possessions.
to
Then tho turn came. Once the > Chinese intervened in forco, they did so without the mid of heavy Rudar equlp- ment. Their. · first counter- offensiva depended upon maareS of men rather than upon tanks or abundance. ; of. automatic -weapons, Those which they
dfd
posscss, indeed, were of Japanese origin, Dr. Kim I Sung, became a figure of lessCT. Import; the - Chiners proteenSS came to then, front, and, - When Aruce negotiations began, the
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