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THE DAY Further
Further Communist
Communist Orphan Meets China's Dominating
What Does
It Mean? Reforms Announced
study of the admittedly
A startling proponula to
"de-Communixa" Eastern Germany prompts a variety of reactions: the reformA | Indicate a genuine admis- sion that the superimposi-. tion of Communist econo- | mic policy on Eastern Ger- many has been a failure: that the move is purely political expediency to In- fluence the coming Bermu- da conference; that it is but
a part of what has become
known as the Soviet "peace
COERCION OF Million TEACHERS TO
BE STOPPED
Berlin, June 12.
East Germany tonight further unfolded its offensive" aimed at soften- programme of appeasement towards the West, ing up the West's attitude relaxing ideological pressure on teachers and
farmers.
to the Malenkov regime; that it is a "blind" to mis- |
is doubtful whether any of
these interpretations
are,
lead the world beyond the Herr Otto Grotewohl, Prime Minister of the Iron Curtain into a false Communist-ruled state, announced an end to the sense of security against
purge of teachers suspected of disloyalty to Com- nggressive Communism. It
munism, declaring that "coercive measures... must be stopped.' alone, correct. The satellite At the same time a Government decree took the Government of East Ger-pressure off private farmers holding out against collec-. many claims that one alm tivisation. It promised them relief from the onerous of the reforms is to assist quotas of produce which must be delivered to the state, in the rounification of Ger-ordering that they should be collected in such a manner
nanya suggestion which that the survival of the farms would be guaranteed.
ould have been rather bre acceptable hul it been companied by an expres- ion of willingness for East Germany to participate in frea elections. Reports em- phasise that In Wester Germany hopen for the re- unification of the two zones
ve soared, but these im-
No Longer In
Pauper's Grave
Herr Grotewohl,
announc-
ing the new deal for teachers in a teachers day speech in the Berlin State Opera House, said that "our school polley must terve
be understanding tween East and West."
an
Tons Tons Of US Wheat For Pakistan
Washington, June 12. The Senate Agriculture Committee today approved
President Eisenhower's re- quest to send 1,000,000 tona of wheat to famine-stricken Pakistan.
The Committee sent a bill to the Senate for approval to authorise despatch of this gift of wheat:
The Committee voted un-
animously in favour of the re commendation after hearing the Secretary of Slate, Mr John Foster Dulles, the Mutual Security Administrator, Mr Harold Stassen, and the Under-
cretary of
Agriculture Mr Morse, tesuty that Palds- ton was
ist
and
thely anti-Commun- gift of wheat would help to reduce surpluses in the United
States. Earlier Senators had raised the issue that the Communists might make propaganda if one Earlier today. East Berlin million tons of United States London, June 12.
opened its gates to West Berlin Wheat, which President Elsen- The coffin of Vaslov Nijinsky, allizens looking for bargains in ower had asked Congress to make available for shipment to Aediate reactions must be the great hussian ballet dancer: the East Berlin shops. It the Pakistan, were
left here for reinternment in open all shops and restaurants famine-stricken country's people. sold to the the Created with some reserve.
today, alone and shrouded to West Berlinors without de
United VHILE the announced in sackcloth.
manding either identity docu-
Stato questioned UC
Secretary of State, MY No one in the midday bustiaments or ration books. economic and social revolu-
John Foster, Dulles, when he hearse bringing the In his Opera House speech, appeared before the Senate by far the most
un Herr Grolewohl declared thai | Agriculture Committee to urge coffin from an move made by the Commu-marked grave in a London "employment in the school ser- prompt action on Mr. Eisen- nists since Malonkov's ac- cemetery te
to the waiting
train.
vice must not depend on the hower's recommendation
that cension to power, it is of a
Travellers passed by unheed-rucgnition of Marxist-Lenin- the wheet be sent urgently as a
1m." moment to consider othering as the coffin
public sub- made possible by a journey Soviet actions, during the scrit
scription to a fund organised
Paris
tion in Eastern Germany is at Victoria Station noticed the
unheralded
dramatie
dancer's
ed together, auggeat a de- The
REINSTATEMENT
grant.
Mr Eisenhower proposed that the rupee payment for the past week which, when add-by ballet donger Serge
de Lifar. "Coercive practices, indoc-wheat bo put into counterpart fund was started after trination and intensive screening Pakistan
funds under joint United States- finite policy pattern. First Nijinsky died here on April 8, leading to dismissal of hundrede P
administration, for future development come the decision to grant 1950, a pauper and a madman, of teachers must be stopped,"
purpures, increased he added, "All teachers forced particularly towards
to lessen the food production to retire against their will must
danger. of future shortages in be reinstated."
Pakistan.
GIVE OR SELL?
visas to the Russian wives of Americans; then follow-
A
and was buried in a grave without headstone.
a Today, the comin WOS
slid ed the lifting of controls silently into the empty guards in the Soviet Zone of Aug-van of a British train, by under- tria and the appointment of takers wearing black top hats
black coats, an Ambassador in Austria and
Alone in the van, to replace the military
it began the regime; and simultaneously Cemetery where the dancer will jeurney to the Montmartre with the new measures in be reinterred with honour beside Eastern Germany a report the bodies of other great artists ed Soviet renunciation of of international fame-Reuter. territorial claims in the Dardanelles. Taken together there could mean that Rus- sia in at last genuinely an- xious to call a hait to the
value they encourage the hope that new and better relations between East and West are possible.
Savage Assault
Escapee
Position In Far East
Must Be Recognised Declares Nehru
London, June 12
Mr Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, said here today one of the most dominating factors of the present age was the emergence of "a strong, united, integrated state of China."
"Forget Communism-forget everything," he said.. "For anyone to ignore that fact or to say we shall not have anything to do with China or recognise it does not. put an end to China."
Ar Nehru, who was speaking, struggling for freedom and to at e reception given for him by whom sympathy must be given. the India League, said the other "They might learn something major factor of present times from that great leader of India, was the establishment of Asia. Mahatma Gandhi, and the Asin was net militarlly ox, methods he adopted and, more economically strong. But nega- particularly, the basic approach, tively and passively she was he made," he said, very strong Indeed. The time
"That is important not only was part when Asta could be from the point of view of deal- Ignored by other
Ing with your opponent but also
Though weak
micaily
econo-in helping yourself."
and and financially
Mr Nehru contended that militarily, Asia, had developed a other measures, though success-
in
certain strength which prevented ful in overcoming an opponent countries from ignoring her. or an enemy, might liberate all
All nations must face reality kinds of chaotic forces.
GANDHI'S APPROACH the world today, Mr Nehru declared.
"That includes an un- Nations struggling for free. derstanding of the enormous dom should remember it was Cardinal Spellman, looks on as-Lieut. Francis forces at piny in men's minds highly desirable to understand Jarecki, the Polish Jet pilot who risked his life to fly a
Gandhi's because millions of people in Mahatma
approach, Soviet MIG jet plane from behind the Iron Curtain,Aala and Africa Bave got strange which was good not only from
an idealistic thoughts," ho added,
point of view but meets Song Yong Cho, aged 11, who lost both feet and
cannot treat them as from the practical and oppot- both parents during the Korean war, Song Yong Cho was you used to treat them."! ·
Itunkst
angis as well. on his way to Boys Town, Nebraska-London Express,
On India's entry. into
foreign air, Mr Nehru said: circumstances
Big Three Challenge To Russia On The Austrian Problem
Paris, June 12.
The United States, Britain and France have challenged Russia to come up with a proposal for ending the occupation of Austria, "American officials The challenge was made in similar, notes delivered yesterday by the three Western Powers' embassies in Moscow.
You
"It is have.com-
"We should zes say a country doing out advice to olde
NEW FORCES Every polley should be based on the reality of understanding, peljed us to function in inter- these new forces and the ap-ational affairs. That has not proach thould be, if not actively been very much of our seeking. friendly, “at least not hostile, -
"Of course we. were interested -"The approach even to the in them, but we realise we have opponent should be as courteous, to make good in our own country as possible because this kind of before we could take up other hostility certainly does not help burdens and responsibilities or to solve a problem," he said. before we presume to
to go about should not take precautions for India had
always and is security. Build interfering in the affairs of other kdefence up you: drength by all means nations. "But the mere fact but if your objective is peace de that a great country like India not do it in a way which encou- becoming Independent brings ages war."
responsibilities which we cannot Discussing international affaire
ho added-Reuter. escupe" Mr Nehru said: "We have tremen- dous problems but what amazes me more uid more "Is the kind of language that, is used now by people in places of high respon sibility.
its
"It
somehow are
RELENTLESS CAMPAIGN
Nairobi, June 12. European and African police
Herr Grotewohl added: "The East German Republie
Senator is
Clinto Anderson determined to prove that it is (Democrat, New Mexico) told said today. seriously set on contributing to Mr Dulles he believed the plan, understanding among Germans."if it allowed the Pakistan Gov-
ernment to sell the grain to its Taegliche Rundschau, the people, could breed ill will and dmcial Soviet paper in Gerhate towards the United States, The text of the notes has not ennsider this question through many, today reported the fest He proposed that some been made public;
People talk of peace in a diplomatic channels by means cancellation of a court verdict method be et up for giving the
It was understood, however of an appropriate exchange of language which only spells war. Frau Frieda Kunza, whose wheat directly to the
It is obvious you cannot achieve people that the Western nations - did opinion." deliveries of produce
had through non-government chan- not propose a new meeting of
The three Western Powers Peace unless your methods are Tokyo, June 13.
logged. had an eight-month uels.
Austrian treaty deputies in an have decided to accept Mr peaceful. You cannot have peace with 30 Masal and Kipigis The battered American de-
spearmen waded thigh deep Senator Herman Weiker the effort to make further Og Malik's suggestion and ask him from warlike methods, gool ferm quashed on the fenders of the Chor-won valley
grounds that
Bemburg, publican, Idaho), said he feared on the long stalled treaty negs to make the first move with a the
a hippopotamus – In.. seems to be a pagan through invasion route to South Koren Sere Anhalt, court which Communists would make
thing, yet that is what modern tested swamp and accounted for pro-lations. Instead, the Western concrete proposal. Cold War. Taken on facerew back early today another convicted her had not bothered!paganda of the sale of the wheat Powers. asked the Soviet Union
cight Mau Mau, all wanted The United States, Britain diplomacy has Communist assault to ascertain why she was savage against
killers. into the people of Pakistan. He to tell them through regular, and France had asked for the rived at." "outpost Harry'', this
They killed four and captured said [his] able to deliver.
Mr. Nehru sald he would be the Communists might try diplomatic chonncis one by
exactly May meeting after the Soviet some 2,000 Chinese
to ridicule calms of United what kind of treaty they have Union embarked on its. 80-
presumptuous to offer advice to the rest. Reds. Unlied Press.
The swift about-turn in East States generosity.
in mind for granting Austria Its called "peace offensive.”
the stateamen of the world but Some of the gang wire dis- Germany has caused widespread Mr Dulles told the Committee Independence..
The Western Powers had he could venture to advise those guisad as police." The rald was confusion throughout Western Pakistan had given assurances This was in line with a sug- hoped that the Russians might countries
are still neer Thomson Falls-Reuter. › Germany. It was reflected in that destitute persons would not gestion of Jacob Malik, Soviet be willing at long last to the mixed reception accorded be required to pay for the Ambassador to Britain.
negotiato a treaty which would the changes.
wheat. He added that manly Mr Malik, on May 25, sent the end the occupation of Austria The Government Press Omee people in the country, had rupees Secretary-General of the Aus- which began In 1945-United
to buy it and that it would trian treaty deputies a message Press. "pauperise" them to give it to refusing an invitation to new
Mr Dulles sald that "we must 27. At that
time
Soviet the on the Pakistan Govern-diplomat said that there were no ment" to handle the wheat. grounds to suppose that a new The Ministry is headed by He said the first shipment of meeting would produce any
Ottawa, June 12. Herr. Kurt Westphal, prèviously grain should be in Pakistan by inore 'successful results than the The Canadian Primo. Minister, Department Chief in the East August and cold that there was previous 260 meetings.
Mr Louis St Laurent, announced German Co-ordination and Con- no time for the United States Therefore, Mr Malike said, "tonight that Canada would hold' trol authority for Industry and to try to set up a distribution propose that at the present time a federal election. on Monday, traffle.-Reuter,
system of its own.-Reuter. it would be more expedient to [August 10,–Reuter.
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