Page
THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, MAY 5, 1958.
Pinay's Triumph At
The Polls Repeated
ANOTHER ECLIPSE
FOR GAULLISTS
Paris, May 4.
Interior Ministry officials today waded through a mass of statistics on Sunday's second round of local clections which confirmed the triumph of M. Antoine Pinay's Moderate Con- servatives and the eclipse of the Gaullists shown in the first round on April 26.
Second round elections were held in all town's of fewer than 9,000 inhabitants where no candidate won an absolute majority on April 26.
It was open to candidates to, elections form alliances in the hope earnering more
of hopelessly. the votes in
second round when decision was by almple majority.
Figures were still 100 mentary
a full picture for the pattern of April 26 clearly repented.
in
1947,
collapsed
The Socialists had spurned un Invitation front the Communists to join forces in the second frag-sound pools, though local party but groups entered into the alliance
in some places.
was
The Communists remained the biggest party, the Socialists ad- vanced, the Modemte Conserva- Vives of M. Phy (former "ave the frame" Prime Minister) made
In
first a solid mark organised municipal campaign.
The Gaullists,
swept หวย the board! in the lost municipal
Last
BUNDOCK
OFF HOME
TODAY
WIPED OUT
In one of them, the home of President Vincent town Auriol, the Communist-Socialist alliance was wiped out of the local council, The previous counell had elected a. Socialist mayor.
The Ministry of the Interior suid complete results could not be expected for another 10 days. Counting and analysis were very complicated, with different sys- operation for big and
teins in little municipalities,
But
war.
Pedestrians Monaced
Bouncing Bales
By
a car.
A strange accident happened on First Avenue, New York, recently, when a traller truck The bales with 15 tons of raw rubber bales overturned in avoiding a collision with bounced crazily all over the pavement and roadway and pedestrians ran wildly about trying to avold them. One woman was chased by four heavy bales, all bouncing together, when she tripped over her shopping basket and the bales bounced over her head-Express Photo.
Australian Economy Called Unrealistic By Experts
Melbourne, May 4.
Leading economists are uniting in a call for
a new approach to Australia's present economy which, they say, is not realistic.
Research Service, an independent Sydney bureau which makes periodical' surveys of the Australian scene, describes Australia, with her great dependence on one major export, wool, as among the most open and liable to economic shocks of any important nation in the world.
Australian economists not con-
Four Million Israel's Aim
+00
Sydney, May 4. Me Hert Locker, Chairman of the Jewish
World Agency, sald on ar-
10:43
that Irel Wanted to bulld population from her prò« sent 1,700,000 to minimum of 4,000,000,
444
Mr Locker said: "I have come to ask Jews here to open their hearts and pockets to help Israel"
Ho added he wanted Australian Jews to migrate to Irsact.Reuter.
rival on the partial figure known French observers are agreed that France has fallen back to traditional left pri right line-ups to a greater ex-
She is far more vulnerable 000 (£2,800,000,000 sterling) tent than at any time since thethan South Africa, Canada or wool marketing hazards alone Moscow, May 4. To sum up, the Communist New Zealand, yet according to could mean either a fall of (£97,000,000 Research Service, her foreign £A112,000,000 George Bandock, the former vote was maintained, the Gaul trade policy is largely left to its sterling) or a rise of CA154,-
the took a big setback, "prisoner in the Embassy, will sta
own devices.
000,000 (£123,200,000 sterling). strongly. Jeave Moscow by uir tomorrow Conservatives
scored for Berlin on his way home to the Socialists and
the Radicals Britain,
Britis Embassy gained to some extent and the apokesman announced tonight. Catholics held their own..
The Soviet Government today issued un exit visa for him.
Mr. Bundock, Londoner, was sentenced in his absence by a Moscow court In 1948 to 18 months imprison- nent for an alleged offence against a Russian girl.
Heuter.
30-year-old TOKYO VIEW
pected with Research Service have supported the finding that faced with climate and primary commodity prices on the real coonomic dictators industrialisa- tion is not a means of stabilising
income.
For instance, on the basis of Tokyo, May 4.
current conditions, the Australian Japan's leading financial daily, wook clip can vary within the sold today limits of "normal probabilities”, the Nihon Keizai that Japanese Government offi- | between £ A264,000,000 (£211,- clals would be "foolish to try 200,000 sterling)" and £397,- and prevent Japanese companies 000000 (£317,100,000 eerling).
This
cheque is season's from buying Iranian oil merely
cstimated to reach around (£280,000,000 £350,000,000 sterling).
The
In the boom year of 1950-51
He denied the charge but the Embassy would not allow him
that to save Britain's face." to stand trial, believing the result would be a mere The paper sald commercial "ormality.
firms should not be blamed for For Ave years Mr Bundock trying to huy cheap Iranian oil.
Government It set a record of £850,000.- the Embassy;
Iranion stayed inside which has extraterritorial rights, offered to sell its oil at half the 000 (£520,008,000 sterling).
Thursday the Soviet world price. The off would be Government announced that he snatched from them if offered would beneût by the amnesty of one dollar cheaper than the March 28 for all prisoners sen-world price. Just what will Bri- tenced up to terms of five years tain do if all the oil in stock is and was free to leave flussla. bought by Russia?" Reuter,
asked. Reuter.
Last
NORMAL VARIATIONS
Normally probable variations of price and clip volume could
decline a
cause
either
of
Taking what as an example of the unpredictability of export income, Research Service points out that only seven the years from 1928 to 1940 was
times in
the Australian crop above aver- age and six of those seasons coincided with years when
prices
below world
average.
wero
Three of the four highest yielding years In the period
at the same time as price slump.
came
33
CLIMATIC FACTORS
Climatic factors con mean a per cont variation in the yield above or below average. Thus a 25 per cent acreage in crease could mean a crop any where between 67 per cent greater and 16 per cent less.
Assuming that there was no
Catholics Tell
Grim Stories Of Korean Ordeal
Paris, May 4,
1
An elderly blind run of 14 repatriated French civilian internces told today of a forced march in North Korea during which she heard revolver shots after seriously wounded American soldiers failed to keep up.
Sister Marie Madeleine of the Carmelite Order, who went blind before her captivity, said during the 124-mile march through the snow in November 1950 they were never given anything to?
eat.
"The soldiers hustled us along the road prodding our ribs with their guns. They kept ordering us to walk faster.
"To stop meant certain death. The guards shot the stragglers out of handl. ".
The little nun added; "My stronger companions helped me along. I shall never forget their voices, urging me to carry on
"Seriously injured American seldiers could not keep up
with
the
me realise what was hapy old
pace. Revolver shots made
even before I was actually
Sister Mario Madeleine and.
the
other French repatriates
Sterling Area Surplus
London, May 4. The sterling area had a
arrived here last night from surplus of US$170,000,000 Moscow and Berlin. Rustin in its payments with the intervened with North Korea for rest of the world in April, their release,
ONLY SURVIVOR
the Treasury today.
announced
Another of the released inter- This brought the gold and nees, the Rev. Celestin Coyos dollar reserves to US$2,273,000, of the French Foreign Missions, 000 nt April 30, told reporters he was the only survivor of the 14 French missionaries in Seoul.
20 to
The reserves are now at the highest level, since the beginning of 1952, although much below the peak of US93,607,000,000 in the middle of 1931.
The
which
The others, he said, died on the march or immediately after wards from exhaustion or dysentery,
huge losses' Father Coyos said the march Cccurred afterwards brought the
reserves down to the very lov level of US$1,002,000,000 by "Cathalleism no longer exists April 1952. in North Korea," Fr. Coyos said. double the US$63,000,000 gained Last month's surplus is almost "In any case all North Korean in March, despite the fact that Catholics who could escape fled United States defence aid and
Jasted from October November 9, 1050.
south.
"ALE the missionaries have payments from the European бесп arrested and
Union the Payments Korean priests are either dead lower in April.
or in prison," he added,
WOMAN'S STORY
all
-
were both
to
UP TO ALL vestigating the case of a Ger- European Trade-pald Britain
TO HELP
BRITAIN
London, May 4. Mr Tom O'Brien. Socialist M.P. for North West Nottingham and chairman of the General Council of the British T.U.C.. told the annual congress of the
55, who
with
Defence ald amounted US$20,000,000
compared with US$29,000,000 in March. The European Payment Union-the French authorities are
In clearing house for Inter-West man woman, Carlotta Gillesse, US$11,000,000 compared arrived here with the US$19,000,000 in March. French party.
The Treasury also announced She explained that after being that the starling arch's surplus a governess in Tokyo she had with
EPU
April was married
a Japanese civli 5CT higher at £15,200,000 against vant in 1930. She was captured £7,500,000 the previous month. with her husband by the Another favourable develop Russians in Manchuria in 1945. ment for the sterling
area is After her husband's death she that it has paid off the great
of went to live in Seoul where the bulk
Japan's sterling Since last July about as much surplus has been used in that' of the sterling arco's
world
Koreans In 1950, was detained by the North balance.
in Germany and that she had She said she had no family left
the dustry posed as a French women
"Whether industry is pub- avoid being sent to East Ger- licly or privately controlled owned, it is everybody's job
or many-Reuter help the nation to earn its liv ing."
tn
He said: "There are workers
the paper £A36,000,000 (£44.800,000 ster-International Wheat Agreement think of efficiency as some-
ling) or an increase of £A77,- a fairly constant demand and who 000,000 (£00,800,000 sterling) an Australian share of 10 per thing to do with the boss but in Australia's trade balances. cent of world markets, a bad nothing to do with themselves.
These variailons, as a result year in Australia would
A British Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
1 Current (0).
Ruson (8),
Antic ().
9 Mend (6),
10 Waterway (5).
12
Finger (5).
Den
(4).
Attitudes (5).
10 Wildernes (0),
18 Worships. (0)
20 Helleved (8)...
22 }Drain{[(4)N
23 Snake (5).
20 Vestige (6).
3
14
8
20 Wanders alleld (0),
27 Command (5).
20 Schemes (8).
29 Protect (0).
DOWN
1 Vesiment (8),
2 Exact coples (8).
8 Sour (4).
Ballor (7).
5 Cookery instructions (7).
Eloquent speaker (0).
7
Custom (8).
14 Tussle (8).
15
Assumed (8)
10 Trembles (7).
17 Cut apart (7).
19 Cleric (6).
21 Month (5).
24 Uncommon (4).
TESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across, 1 Drams, 4 Trampo, B Opined, 10 Arise, 13 Ripped, 14 Senator, 17 Pest, 10 Cements, 20 Pirates, 22 Aces, 23 Setters, 27 Berene, 20 Amuse, 30.Tangle, 31 Ejects, 32 Strut, Down: 1 Dross, 2. Allen, 3 Alert, 8 Repp, Milden, Scents, 9 Diocese, 11 Repeat, 13 Present 15 Erle, li Abars, 18 Blir, 20 Palace, 11 Resume, 24 Tears, 25 Enger, 20 Spent)(28 Rest.
of
of accepted cumulative effects, could cause fluctuations more than four per cent in the national
figure income; greater than is possible at full employment level in any one year from increased secondary
or
'internal activity
other factors.
meat tudes for long,
a two per cent price rise.
The net result to the Aus- tralian producer would be a 14 per cent Income drop from a 18 per cent smaller crop.
in such all-
own
they pershen all they will have to live on will be their illusions. We are right in the
perlod when middle of a cannot afford inefficiency in management or low productivity In the workshop.
WO
Jap Experts In Malaya
the dollar reserves. way. as has been used to rebuild.
This has made sterling a hard currency" for Japan.
Unless she
can corn more
sterling in the next few months she will have to buy sterling with dollars-Reuter,
A
MISSION IN ENGLAND
has
Singapore, May 4. Five Japanese aluminium re Antag experts arrived here this evening for a 10-day inspection of bauxite mines in
London, May 4, tour Malaya. They are to visit the
Burmese mission State of Johore where bauxite arrived to visit centres in Eng- "We will only get by as
production is being stepped up. land and Scotland to look over nation
if we equipped to THE- ceed, equipped with the right
and rond The team is composed of Mr the rolling stock machines in our factorles, the Tatsuo Ninomiya and Mr Shego buliding equipment. right techniques to do the job, Nakata, both of the Japan Light'
The mission will then go to within normally probable bounds and most important of all, the Metal Company, Mr Katsuji France to see available railway
A 10 per cent production f overseas would leave Australian formers, despite the 25 per cent Thus, on a current national acreage increase, no better off
previous income of around £A3,500,000,- than in the
year. Interchange of these factors
could mean Australia any-
a
Pulitzer Prize
Prize thing from a 75 per cent rise to right attitude of mind through- Satio
out industry."
For Hemingway
New York, May 4... Ernest Hemingway's novel, "The Old Man and the
and William Inges' play ". Sca
50 per cent fail in wool In- come. A change in world de- mand would seriously accen- tuate the risk factor.
Mechanical
that Brain
EXPERTS DISAGREE
The experts are agreed centrols are necessary. But they on the form are not agreed that those controls should take.
In A Box
won the 1053 Pulitzer Prize awards, it was announced today by Columbia University.
The awards marked the 38th year of the Pulitzer Prizes mics at Sydney University. Ho Britain will soon have brains
Except for the drama award,
Long-term contracts are un der fire from Mr G. A. J. Simpson-Lee, lecturer in "econo-
London, May 4.
believes that the long-term
for sale to help boost factory they were for work completed contruct, because of its lag be-production by saving time. They or published in 1952,
Other awards in the field of hind upward world price move will be delivered in lotters included: for
deprives producers of cabinet, 13ft. long by 17ft. eln. tinguished book on the history potential earnings and the coun- tall,
a
menia dis
of the United States, "The Erary of foreign exchange.
朝
a neat
The National Research and De- He suggests covering the con- valopment Corporation has pald of Good Feeling" by George
250,000 for the sample "brain" nection between farm export for a cus Dangerfield a distinguished
auto-receipts and
and farmers incomes. intending to demonstrate to big American or
scheme could industrial firms just what it can ton. A stabilisation Pendleton, blography,
the distribution of do in the way of saving time and by David J. Mays steady 1721-1803 for a distinguished volume of carnings from overeens markets, money.
Their prototype was demon- verse, Collected Poems 1917 he maintains.
Disadvantage of the long-term strated at the Physical Society 1952" by Archibald Macielsh United Press,
contract is reproduced in the exhibition at the Imperial Col machinery of arbitrary adjust-lege, South Kensington the
"Elliott
work 401, which can ment of the Australian economy.
**** out sums that would balle +4 For instance, economista point Fleet
Bentor Wrangler, out, when the export income In seconds it can solyo estro- soured from the 1950-51 Wool nomical equations that would selling season, the automatic take a team of skilled mathema- Oslo, May 4.
wege Norwegian merchant
adjustments, clans weeks to solve. in flect
January this your whirly
were based on living costs
It can add or subtract: 10,000, tho totalled more than six million during
previous three
times a second, and multiplica- gros. tons, according to official months, did not share the new on finds simple at 100 ma figures Issued by the Nor-wealth" promptly
Among the second. people
me Corporation does not ex- weglan Veritas.
Motor ships made up 4.7
to sell znany. alips caught up, the bobin wis million tons, and steam
Norway's
Tho
-
aver.
A year later, when Wage Pay plan to install The 13 million tons of the total The result was the misted cost Brain in provincial centres so whoso rigidity hiba that firms who canno; + afford gros, tonnage, Vessels of under structure 100 tone are not included in the since Joopardised Australia's ex- E231,000 can so It on the instal❤ malističkReuter,
poft markel Raudo
of Shows Denko, Mr equipment there and shallow Minoru Takemoto of Sumiyoms draft rivercraft, Burma needs
Page 3.1
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