CORRECT on all occasions
VULCAIN
SWISS
MADE:
OF
CHINA
No. 35465
Established 1845
MONDAY, MARCH 23, 1953.,
COMMENT We Want Peace
DAY
Peace
Offensive With Everyone"
ERIODIC "Peace offen.
Hives" have become stock-in-trade of. Moscow
-Radio Moscow
BROADCASTING CAMPAIGN
INTENSIFIED
London, Mar. 22.
Peace and collaboration with the West were the main themes over Moscow Radio tonight as the Soviet Union pushed its new "peace offen- sive" to the hilt.
"We want to live in peace with the peoples of the USA, Great Bri- tain, France, with everyone, irrespective of their social and government regime," said the overseas broadcast in Greek. "We want to trade with all countries to the common good.
Radio propagandists; cordingly they require careful evaluation. It ha long been the technique of the Soviet rulers to pluy on the susceptibilities, not only of the Russian people, but whenever possible of the rest of the world. "Pence offensives" In fact have been a psychological factor of the cold war instigated by the Soslots, and to date have yielded no tangible results for the sole reaRON that they have not been founded on Hincerity 01 Some commenta- purpose, tors are inclined to view the new peace overturea emanating from Moscow in a somewhat different aght. Their timing is riguing. coming so quickly after the death of Stalin unt! the creation of a new hierarchy in the Kremlin. Moreover, The contention that the two systems of Capitalism and Communism cau exist alue by side, expressed as it has been in honeyed phrungs is, according to some observers, given substance today by unexpected new and Russian actions. One is the Kremlin's declared wining-polley
"We are faithful to the ideals of Stalin and we have but one object -to avert war."
Moscow Radio said the talk was written by "Stalin Prize-winner Orest Altsev." It did not further identify him.
In another broadcast in the home service, Moscow Radio repeated the recent statement by Russian Premier Georgi Malonkov that all outstanding prob- lems between Russia and the West, including the United States, could be solved by peaceful means.
Sald Moscow Radio:
My Dulles said the fist over-
someone
"The foreign policy of the ture for such a session "might Soviet Unions as butlined in the be developed in the lobby of funeral orations (for Josef the delegates' lounge at the Stalin) of comrades Malenkov. United Nations with Beria and Molotov on March like Gromyko just to drop in a is warmly supported by all word and see what happened". pracc-loving people, by all those who strive for peace and hate war.
"Soviet foreign
In
He noted that the ending of the Berlin blockade came about that
way
later and
Was policy is a formalised
regular through of prace among the diplomatic channels. ness to endeavour to secure batlons, a policy which is sup- The retenso of Britisu parted and confirmed by facts," President. Eirchhower told a
another home service news civilians held captive by the
conference on Thursday Foreign programme.
Affairs that the Kremlin had made no North Koreans; another the commentator Nikolai Inozemt-direct approaches yet for a top-|
zey told his listeners: Soviet desire for hign
lovel peace meeting.
He has "The attention of all nations said he is willing to go halfway level conference to decur-
is centred on the preservation of to meet such overtures if he ne safely measures for peace and the prevention of a believes the Russian leaders aro planes using the Berlin air new war. This is the desire of sincere. corridor and which have the peoples of the powerful
Soviet Union, of the great und of the
"Peace working Europe,
KEEPING DOOR OPEN
also to pass near to Com-Chinese nation
US diplomatic offietals gen- munist frontiers; third, peoples of the Democratie coun-erally believe that the Russian
leaders so the fact that the Russians tries of Eastern Europe.
far have expressed is desired by the nothing but words in the "peace expressed regret Over the
people of Western cumprign". They are keeping death of RAF personnel in
Asia and America, the door
possible open for
but are awaiting the shooting down of the There is no nation in the world negotiations Lincoln-bomber-by-MIG-15a which does not yearn for peace specific actions on such major
and would not
direct all its issues as Korea, Austria, Ger- the Arst time any such efforts for the prevention of many and general Ulsarmament. sentiment has been injected | wor." into an official Soviet note.
While the Soviet protestations for peace are not new the sistence that "there is no nation which doesn't
the
They also noted in recent Soviet overtures to the British a possible dividing netion in an effort to split the United States and its ollies. They sold Soviets had made no real effort improve relations with the United States.
in the world" want peace struck a new note.
Previously
Soviet pro-10 Russia: a peace-loving paganda machines had pictured trying to break the war pre- purations of the Western nations,
Associated Press.
state
to a great
the
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Riots In Pressure Eases On
Rome
This clash between neu- Fanciat demonstrators and Communists was ofte of several which took place recently in Kome. The demonstrations were connected with Marshal Tito's visit to London, to
which the Italian press devoled a great deal of space. Both ex-
.
A. private--soldier in theMP~treme Right" and· Left wing
1st Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment, was killed in a shooting
the Incident at Norwegian Farm Camp, Lokmachau, on Saturday night. A second soldier has been delalard by the Police In connectiu with the shooting.
The incident took place at about 9.30 p., when tour or five rounds of ammuni- tion are alleged to have
been fired. ·
The name of the deccused soldier cannot be revealed until next of kin have been Informel.
newspapers considered that the fate of Trieste would be de- cided in London. In a manner
to unfavourable
Italy. London Express.
Capture Of Americans
By Chinoso Reds
Britain Is
Willing To
Turkey Hit Investigate
By Three
GLASGOW
BOMB OUTRAGE
Yugoslavia
WESTERN
AID
BENEFICIAL
'London, Mar, 22.
Marshal Tito told the Prime Minister, Mr Winston Churchill, that pressure on him by Soviet satellite states had eased since Yugoslavia began aligning itself with the West, authoritative sources said today.
The sources summed up Marshal Tito's history-making visit to Britain, which laid the groundwork for the greatest possible collabora- tion between Communist Yugoslavia and the capitalist Western powers short of a formal de- fence pact.
Marshal Tito wns sailing | strongest appeal the West sould through the Bay of Biscay to offer and Britain was under- night, escorted by British Navy | slood to feel the same about the destroyers. He left Brain yes- tone ef Western propaganda terday.
beamed to the Soviet empire, United Press.
According to the sources, Marshal Tho passed along these views: There was a slackening of aggressive moves such 19 frontier violations, troop massings and plane in- cidents, even before the death of Josef Stalin.
Marshal Tito ascribed the change to Yugoslavia's strength and determination and its
ald from the West. There was "un-
| casiness" but no sign of wide-
3 ESCAPING
CONVICTS SLAIN
scale "unrest" or powerful cp-Fort Worth, Texas, Mar. 22.
Albania
position in the satelites. Bulgaria and erpoolally restive.
SOVIET CONTROL
were
..
Prisoners yelling "let's go.
for blood" tried to break out of Tarrant County Gaol to dny, but three were killed The Soviet Army will be and one wounded seriously forced to tighten its milltary a vicious gun and fist více 00 the satellites it Moscow's
control is 10
be fight. Glasgow, March 22.
maintained. There will be A home-made bomb was sporadie troubles
·A gool guard was wounded in for the now. thrown through a six-foot Soviet leader, Mr Georgi the leg in the meleo and three window displaying Corona- Malenkov, who obviously, docs would-be creapers were subdued tion decorations in Royal authority possessed by Stalin.
rot
command the respect or by brule force, here But in Tito's view there is no year-old criminal bent on kill- The prisoners, led by an 18- prospeel of any Immediate
Exchange Square today.
sald
The window was shattered by changes In the satellites oring of the officers in the gaol, brandished heavy chains and the blast and glass was blown Russin itself,
No one was
metal bars and a knife, as well neroes the streel,
The sources hurt.
Marshal as a stolen gun. The bomb attack was believed Tito did most of the talking on
Some of his first call at No 10 Downing to have been engineered by the Street, when he first arrived, peradoes had broken so-called "Scottish Republican and it was not unill later in good only ave weeks, ago, Army, a Scottish Nationalist the week that Britain began
body which has profested against
DS
emphatically
inci.e
tue
seven
des-
out of
More Quakes by Chinese Communists if remove the decorations baring way to emphasise to the 22.1flits changed shots, Ast Slows
and
Their ringleader, Bobby; Dean Queen Elizabeth being described presenting its views to him.
Baker, had vowed to turn killer Tito as "Elizabeth the Second."
The against any attempt to
beesuse he was recaptured after frs: Elizabeth did not rule London, Mar. 22.
violence in the satellites or to the first break. Today they got Scolland. Britain will investigate It was made a few hours after lay too much emphasis on the only as far as the first four main "evils of Communism" in pro-ice, where guards and a negro yesterday's capture of three Mr Jack McGavigan, 30-year-old paganda directed against these trusty engaged them in battle.
the best bet Americans near Hongkong show card manufacturer, had States
The convicts and guards ex- that they could cchlove cirtes. Baker came within Inches requested to do so, it was the inscription of Queen Eliza- their independence from Moscow of crushing a guard's skull with authoritatively learned here both the Second.
domination as did Yugoslavia. a heavy length of chaln-United "I'll be darned if I'll give in to Ho belleved that Wita
the Press, tonight.
threats," he said. "The men responsible for this are cowards. widow, received Mother, a
telephonse several threatening calls before this attack.
way "I won't give
to the terrorism of the Al Capone and Hitler style."
Mr Dulles told the Commilice he could not
Istanbul, Mar. 22. accept the views of the Congress as "controlling"
Three new tremors, one the President and the Slate
Two American Department, but he conceded described as "violent", shook
journalists, that Congressional views were Turkey's earthquake corner Mr Richard Applegate and Mr
Don Dixon, deal of in Western Asia Minor, the
and a merchant "entitled weight."
semi-official Anatolian news
navy captain, Mr Ben Krasner, were intercepted by an armed He told Senator William agency reported today.
Chinese Communist junk that he Fulbright (Democrat)
yesterday while sailing in Mr had undertaken A complete The agency said the new
Applegate's 41 foot yacht at a United Nations session. review of Unlied States foreign | tremors were reported by the
Kert. Only after such a meeting policies.
Istanbul Observatory at 10.16"
THESE are interesting and
not insignificant develop menis, but it is much too early to determine whether they are manifestations of a genuine Russian desire to bring the cold war to an end and to reorientute
DULLES' VIEWS relations with the Western world. Mr Malenkov cun
Washington, Mar. 22. The Secretary of State, Mr either seize the opportunity
President John Foster Dulica, believes any accepting Eisenhower's assurance that specific Russia overtures for top- the United States are will-level peace making probably would come informally, perhaps ing to go "not less than half way" in seeking new understanding with Russia in the furtherance of world pencé, or, by ignoring it, he can render empty his own. pence-loving sentiments. The choice is his and of his
of
was decided in principle would "Maybe we will come out at am 11.01 a.m. and 3.10 p.m. the actual mechanles be worked the same place and maybe we local time.
come out at different out under strict directions from will
The-inst one was reported as President Eisenhower and the places," he said. "And I want State Department, he said.
that review to be conducted by violent. fresh people who can go at It a without uny commitment or
Mr Dulles made the state
It was not possible to reach
conûrmation.
Asociates in the Kremlin.ments last Wednesday at
closed session cr the Senate Identification with the old the observatory Immediately for
mast
AGENDA PROPOSAL
The
seen
Just seen being immeding down a sidastrect
On February 12 a pillar box bearing the Royal cypher- EIIR-was blown up.-Reuter.
United States 7 Fishermen
Drowned
Glasgow dolectives were to- night combing the olty for a man
They were
after the bomb at- towed to the Chinese island of tack, the first one against Lap Sap Mel, about 20 miles private property.. southwest of Hongkong.
A Foreign Omce spokesman said tonight that no report on the incident had yet reached London and no request fur The Weat wants to believe Foreign Relations Committee, polley."United Press,
British action had been that the new rulers of when questioned about the
from The Anatolian agency today received Russin honestly seek to Ambassador-designats to
10 Russia.
isted 280 dead in the March 18, authorities. establish better
Charles
His Behlen.
But it was understood here inter- Mr
United Nations, Mar. 23. quake, centred around the form national relations, but it in testimony was released today.
The United Nations Political community of Venice, but felt that any request for a British He told the Committee he was Committee will today be asked through thousands of miles of investigation would get prompt no longer to be misled by
foreign policy
oction. platitudinous verbinge. The stili developing a
to make an agenda switch which Western Turkey. which may or
not be clearest sign that Rusain is similar in parts to that
may show whether world hopes
government operate'd As the United States does not of the
with
Kirkwall, Mar. 22. have diplomatic relations of peace have brightened since Radio Ankara tonight said the prepared to adopt new inter- Truman administration.
Seven Brilons were drowned Communist
Britain Mr Georgi Malenkov succeeded Yenice toll was 199 alone.
China, national policies can be He said
from the sately of relaxation of the Stalin as Prime Minister of Istanbul Y newspapers, after normally handles questions of 200 yards given by Mr Vyshinaky United States Seventh Fleet's Russia.
previously reporting much
the treatment of American sub- the shore when their, trawler Straits was when he returns to the concol of Fermosen Stre
Hone "Zubstantive"
Mr L. N. Palar of Indonesia larger death 3gures, varied in jects on behalf of Washington was dashed an à reef in Hoy
Sound, United Nations. Any una
near Scotland's Scapa change
estimates today from
Reuter. which marks the initiation of will ask the Committee at its
Flow. mistakable indication that
250 to 300,
Some had taken to a lifeboat, what I think will be quite meeting to put aside debate of
Istanbul police at Hallkesia, the Soviets intend to replace different Asian policy from the Communist charges against the
which turned over as it hit the their programme of obstruc-
United States in favour of a the nearest open telephone point
water, throwing the occupants one which was enforced before I tiveness with a policy of co.
Polish item measures to avert in the previous quake area, sald
Into the icy cold water. became Secretary of State".
the threat of a new world war a new violent quake was felt operation will immediately
The search boat found three and
measures to strengthen, there this afternoon, but said it
of the 11 survivors of the pave the
for way
peace and friendship among caused no damage there.~~A550-
Cairo, Mar. 22.
the Leicester trawler,
City, substantial readjustment of
ciated Press. He also said he hoped to | nations."
General Mohammed Nagulb, clinging to a raft early today, relations between the East | develop bipartiian foreign polley Delegates of some of the
the Egyptian Prime Minister, They were naked and numbed and Weat. The Free World for Acerles because "we canhot smaller United Nations members
declared today:
with cold. They said another is willing and ready to meet get the results that are easy are hopeful that recent pro- Queen: Mary: Has. A "If the British will not go of man had been with them but the Soviets half way once at this critical time
from Moscow
their own free will, they will be he slipped off into the sea. substantial measure of support ouncements
forced to go. We are ready for The other the assurance is given that not eaty from our own Party but argue well for a relaxation of
eight survivors world tension. Though the
were washed ashore' on The Prime Minister. now leland of Hoy, holding on to an making a 2,500-mão tour of the upturned febbat. Sald (Upper Egypt) WOR A woman gulded them to addressing a crowd of several collage. With them they drag- thousand fellaticen (peasants) god two of their unconscious at Eana, on the Nile, Upper comrader who died of exontro Egypt's main irrigation centre before medical old could be Reuter.
G
BIPARTISAN POLICY
about
More Restful Day
31
the Communists are pre- also from the Opponition Party Great Powers are sceptical. Mr
London, Mar. 22. pured to back their words
Senator Hubert Humphrey
Queen Mary, who has been of редсо with parallel (Democrat) questioned Mr Dulles Palar said, he wants to put the
for nearly a month with actions. But until this has closely about the potalbilities of theory to the test.
He is known to be prepared gastric trouble, had a rather been made manifest, the amectingbetween Mr. Eisenhower
and the Soviet Pranie:, Mr to move a resolution asking Mr more restful day" after a good latest Rusalan overtures
Georgi Malenkov, pr a 'moeting Malenkov and President Elsen-night, it was officially stated at must bo treated with before the Foreign Minister of Hower, to meet as soon as he her home, Marlborough House,
i thinks the time is ripe-Reuter, i tonight.Reutes. - reserve.
the two nations.
Truculent Speech By Naguib
summoned-Reuter.
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