Page
THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, MARCH 17,⠀|10
¡ 1053.
India Pleads For The Peaceful Approach In
Settling Of
Damper On French
Disputes
United Nations, Mar. 16.
The Political Committee by 52 votes to the votes of five of the Communist nations, and with India and Indonesia abstaining, today approved the report of the collective measures committee and re- commended the committee's continuation for another year.
Hopes The Committee adjourned until a date to be
Washington, Mar. 16. Senior United Sintes officials sald today they would study with great in-
announced later, when the chairman, Joao Carlos Muniz (Brazil) said it would take up the question of disarmament.
felt
peace
un-
Four Arab countries-Syria, Hċ
that world terest and sympathy any Saudi Arubla, Iraq, and Lebanon could only be secured by
great powers new proposals for a United-voted for the revolution sub-animity of the
that the within the Security Council.
The collective measures cam- States increase of military ject to reservations
operation of measures for col aid in the war against the lective
not mittee was set up in December would security Communist-led Vietminh in favour Israel.
other 1932 to study methods of main- igninat
the taining and strengthening inter- States of the region, that Indo-China.
em-national pence and security in agreement between the
purposes of the League bers
of Arab accordance with the Stales would not suffer by and principles of the Charter.
Its first report In 1951 stress- conflict with the provisions
cd the need for collective collective security, and that no
down the nction
in any State Security and lak be taken
fundamental to
the without its
its content. V. A. Zorio (Soviet Union)
But it seems unlikely that the Eisenhower Administration w.li consent to pay the entire cost of the Indo-Chinese war in retum for a French pledge to do with- on the Con- out American aid Unent.
The United States is adready paying around 40 per cent of the cost of the Indo-China war, in- formed ofcials
said his delegation had
| against the resolution
of
voted beenuse
cum-
in an
the
paid.
This the elicetive measures moans France is contributing mittee was a body set up
$758,000,000 about
annually attempt to circumvent while the United States is pro- | Security Council. viding $150,000,000 worl of
military supplies.
The Adratation seems in-
clined to increase American aid
shipments to Indo-Chine
not to the extent the
are
reported to desire.
but
French
A French pledge to do with out ald on the European con- tinent, It
is believed
here,
would not be sufficient in itself
to convince Wie United States iti
the entire Indo-
Proposals For Air
Defence
·
should pay for the
Washington, Mar. 16. The Air Force hus received Chinese operations.
No matter how sincere France proposals which, if adopted, would call for the spending of as much might be in making this promise. 20.000.000.000 to tighten the it ist believed such possible factors as worsening economic sources said today, informed condi conditions
always cause But a spokesman said that the the
French bi change their Al Force High Command was minds and request more ald not disposed to adopt in its A party of State and Defence entirety so extensive or expensive Department officials returned a plan. fro
Paris over the week-end after reviewing the Indo-China war and are preparing for the visit of Pranier Rene Mayer here on March 25.
It is underslood no request for
entire financial burden in Indo
presented to
Chinn was group.-Associated Press.
the
VAN FLEET AT
THE U.N.
United Nations, Mar. 16.
Van General James
Fleet, former Commander of the U.S. 8th Army in Korea, visited the United Nations today. accom panied by Mr Henry Cabot Lodge, United States permanent representative at the United Nations.
General Van Flect puid Mr Trygve courtesy calls on Lie, Secretary-General, and Mr Lester B. Pearson, President of the General Assembly-Reuter.
ነገሮ
under
a
vital
than
Wtf such a system.
10
The second report issued last October was supplementary the first.
4
INDIA'S PLEA Trulia today pleaded for greater emphasis on the peaceful opproach in seeking to maintain world peace.
Mrs Vijaya
Lakshmi Pandit
said that the fundamental and first duty of the United Nations was to do all in its power, by the
of employment peaceful prevent a silua- procedures, to tion arising where a breach of the peace might be threatened and thus to concert to heal a breath, if one should
measures
4
than stick by occur, rather decision of the majority of member Stat
States to embark on war-like action.
con-
"An approach to the problem of maintaining and strengthen- ing world Dowe is more structive and positive and is what is urgently required.
was
con-
had
"
French Film Stars Visit London
Magall Vendeylt, Simone Signoret, Daniello Godeć, Madeleine Robinson, Yves Montand
and Gerard Philipe, French film stars, shown in London for the French Film Festival, ---- Ex-
press Photo.
Voter
Ceylon
Appeals To
Privy Council
London, Mar, 26.
Recent legislation in Ceylon, which it was claimed disfranchised a high percentage of the 800,000 or 900,000 members of the Indian Tamil community in Ceylon, was challenged in an appeal which opened before the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council today,
Govindan Sellappah Nayar Kodakan Pillai, who went to Ceylon 22 years ago, appealed from the decision of the Supreme Court of Ceylon in September 1951 quashing a direction that his name should be included in the register of electors for 1950.
The Ceylon Commissioner of strue tho statutes-In particulur Parliamentary elections, Victor to see whether they offended Lloyd Wirnsinghn, contested the ugainst the Constitution or not. A second question was the appeal which raised the issue whether the Citizenship Act of suggestion made in the respond- 1948 and the Ceylon (Parliamen- ents' cuse-60 for es he knew for the first time ever that
of 1949 were consistent to pro- visions of the Ceylon (Constitu- ilon and Independence) Orders
in-Council.
Four Queen's Counsel, as well
the Indian Tamil community was not
community within the meaning of section 30 of the Orders-in-Council
Spain Admitted In Spite Of Objections
Paris, Mar. 16. Spain was admitted today as a full member of the preparatory conféreïion 001- sidering
the proposed "Green Pool" of European farm produce.
No formal vote was taken but it was disclosed that hid not some countries favoured Spain's admission.
The "Green
Prol" scheme, on the lines of the Schuman Plan Coal and Steel Tool, recommends
the setting up of a common European market for wheat, dairy produce and sugar,
I was first proposed in 1951
the. French by Minister of Agriculture. Keuter.
How Atom
Gun Was Produced
П
Pagg. 3
MOUNTBATTEN IN COMMAND OF "MED" WAR GAMES
Valetta, Malta, Mar. 16.
Operation Rendezvous, involving naval and air forces of Britain, The United States, France, · Italy, Turkey, und Greece began today.
Operating unter the overall direction of the new Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Mediter- ranean, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, the manoeuvres will be conducted in three phases.
The opening phase is under
the direction of Admirul L. M. Bala, French Mediterranean
Naval Commander-in-Chief. "Cut" To Go
At a speclied fire he will turn over the opera ins to the second phare Commander, Admiral Maximo Viroşi, Com- mander of the Italian Maritime Zone,
The
In Malaya
Singapore, Mar. 17. third phase will ba A bill to abolish the cat o'nins directed by Admiral John H.talls in Malaya is to be intro- Cassady, Commander of United duced soon in the Federal Legis- States Sixth Fleet,
lalive Council. Throughout the three phases, The intention is understood to the forces of the six Allied be to bring the law here into nations will be under 'com-line with England's Criminal mand of the phase commanders. Justice Act of 1940.
A statement issued by Head- In
In Singapore, where quarters Allied Forces Moditor Colony's Penal Code ranean, this afternoon sald being revited, the "eat" is still bad weather throughout
legal, but according to a Gov- Mediterranean hampered
the
Como
of the eyes
events of Operation
Rendezvous.
SUBS· DELUGEĎ ··
A few Allied submarines ported they were defuged by high seas in reaching their patrol areas, while a submarine hunter-killer group, composed of the carrier USS Wright and destroyers, had to delay sailing,
During the exercise,
sub- marines under the commander
the.
is now
erminent spokesman it has fallen into disuse.
Since world wor
two nino Inst of them three years ago. prisoners have been flogged, the Reuter.
Australian Sheep Arrive In Japan
!
Tokyo, "Mar, 16. A consignment of 334 sheep
of the submarine fleet, the from New South Wales arrived Turkish Navy's Rear-Admiral in Yokohama today aboard the Koruturis, will conduct offen Japanese freighter Kokoku sive operations against surface Maru. unita
They will be sent to different Submarine roconnaissance parts of Japan for breeding planes flying from Malta will purposes-Reuter. old submarines in spotting tar- gets.
Early this morning convoys were to leave from North African ports escorted by French and Greek ships, in- cluding the French cruiser Loire.
At sca were anil-submarine patrol groupa scouring the areas through which the convoys were dua to sail. Also at rea Was a fast carrier tasic force.
Plans for Operation Ren dezvous had been drawn up by Admiral Carney's Allied Naval Staff,
and were turned over Admiral Mountbatten's mand when the lathr
activated yesterday,
to
COST-
Was
Admiral Mountbatten today received congratulations
Las Vegas, Mar. 16. A State university and telephone company co-operated In its amended form, Section to produce the atomic artillery
provided
lon that Parliament tremendous new weapon
or junior counsel, appeared in 20 the case, Mr D. N. Pritt and Mt should have power to make laws which could conceivably have Frank Gahan for Mr Fillal, and for the peace, order and good the same effect upon the war
in Sir Hartley Shawcross-formar
Korca
that the production such law should "nuke persons Sir Frank Soskice for the Com-of any community or religion wor with Japan.
Labour Attorney General-and Rovernment of the island and no of the atom bomb had on
the
from
the British Mediterranean Fleet at Gibraltar on assumiteg direct-
of the now command-
Associated Press.
Indonesia Envoy
To Peking?
STAR
Phone 5833
TO-DAY ONLY
AT 2.30, 5.30, 7.30 & 9.30 P.M,
SHE-SERPENT...'M THE GARDEN BY LOVLI
M
MARIA ME DRTEZ
RAU
SAFE
COBRA
WOMAN
蛇蝎美人
The emphasis should be on prevention, conciliation and an approach to promoting seille- menis rather than punishing The While House said that it is transgressors. This, we believe, not aware of such a plan and is accordance
in
with
the that it is not under study there. fundamental purposes of our proposals are contained organisation, which in spite of in a study prepared by the all our disappointments, is und the hope of contract the United States to assume the Massachusetts Institute of Tech-continues to be
nology
peace in the world today." Mrsary Elections) Amendment Act originated by former AirPandit said. Secretary Thomas Finletter. She added that the Indian not suppo11 The The study is understood to delegation would deal chially with installing the resolution. radar
warning neis of vastly
SINCERE HOPE increased range so that
D. J. Von Balluscek, Nether- American
would lands, said that they sincerely target areas have a
a much earlier warning of hoped that the words for peace Moscow impending air attack any
recently spoken in has been possible up to now.
confirmed might he
by apparently re-emphasises structive deeds,
Council The Security
missioner.
Ilable to disabilities or restric-i The Army has produced the the continuing problem of how
The appeal is expected to last tions to which persons of other gun-a new highly mobile 200- much money to devote to static been so weakened by the use of
the veto that he doubted if it several days and is being heard communities or religions are not mm cannon which is America's air defence and how much to
of Appeal-made liable." an effective by Ave Lords
largest artillery piece. any longer devote to offensive forces such
Daksey, Normand,
Tucker,
The Los Alamos Belentile
Djakarta, Mar, 16. Mr Pritt said his case was that instrument for peace. long-range atomic bombers.
Laboratory Enterprise of the The Minister of Information, Neither the United States Air The theory advanced by the Asquith and Cohen.
Mr Pritt said the Indian Tamil the impugned Acts operating
Mr Arnold Mononutu, today
to Force nor the British Royal Air Communist countries that only
confirm or deby was community in Ceylon had enjoyed together made persons of the University of California and the that static de the Security Connell Force believes
the franchise before the inde-Indian Tamil community Hable Bell Telephone System worked refused
to disabilities to which persons out details of the actual reports that the Cabinet has tence, which waits for an enemy empowered to act in the case of
of Ceylon and these
decided to appoint him as the peuce attack, could succeed In an breach of the
Indian Ambassador to 18. W. FATHER MARRIES The great cannon, exhibited first place all other countries at the rights atomic war.-United Press,
AGAIN smething to be specially made liable and were therefore
for the first time whim of one.
in October at Peking. vold. The responsibility for collec-guarded.
According to the Djakarta 19, T. David and Bathsheba COULD NOT ACT
Aberdeen proving grounds in ilve peace could no longer be According to the evidence, Mr
Maryland, is now on the way to daily "Merdeka, the Cabinet zo Mr Pritt also referred to
on March 12 decided to appoint left to the Security Counell, he Pritt continue the immigration
Nevada proving grounds.
The Atomic Energy Commia- Mr Mononutu as Ambassader of Indian Temils into the country provisions of the Citizenship said.
provided His country, while sharing in began in 1832, though the great ct which, he sald,
person born before on will not say whether the to Pelding-Reuter,
11-inch atomic ammunition is the North Atlantic Pact and majority of Indian Tamils come a
November 15. 1048. should European unity, was also shar-good deal later than this. Ing in the actual fight against Broadly speaking, under the become a citizen of Ceylon by already here, but it lo a cafe they descent only if: his father (and assumption that it is in rendi- aggression in Korea. Burdens and legislation in question,
away, sacrifices should
be rightly could not say they were citizens also his paternal grandfather ness not far
The first use of the cannon evaluated and equitably shared. unless they could prove that if he himself was börn outalde
with atomic their grandfathers were born in Ceylon) was or were born in The most important aspect was
is to take Ceylon; or his paternal grand- which it is designed shells for securing the widest possible par- Ceylon.
1.father and great grandfather place here soon, ticipation, he said.
THE RESULT
were both born in Ceylon: and Correspondents speculated as "The result of this legislation it had by the law of any other to. the probable time Inpee would be to cut out not only country of which he WAS a between the successful deman- cannon most of the community, but also eltizen renounced such citizenstration of the atomic their children and their ship.
and its arrival at the frontline children's children," Mr Pritt Mr Pritt sold that for in Korea-United Press,
person born after November 10, 104B, it was provided that he should only become a citizen of Ceylon by descent, If at his birth bis father was a citizen of Ceylon.
A British Crossword Puzzle
16
122 123
124
20
27
27
30
32
131
ACROSS
1 Opara excerpt (4),
4 Bullfighter (7).
8 Stolk (4).
v Mimies (4).
10 Cattle thier (7).
11 Wicked (4).
12 Weakens (4).
14 Dog (7)..
17 Noor (5)
19 Hold back (5).).
-22 Annoys (7).
20 Optical glass (4).
27 Clamp (2).
20 Speak imperfectly (7).
20 Subdues (4).
30 Cleft (4),
31 Urgce (7).
32 Active (4).
DOWN
2 Revoke (6).
3 Value (6).
4 Worth (5).
5 Charm (6),
# Stage player (5).
7 Corpulent (5).
12 Scrutinise (4).
19 Wine (4).
15. Lazy (4).
10 Beams (4).
18 Rigorous (0).
20 Chooser by vote (8).
21 Reply (8)
23 Come in (5).
24 Packs down (5). -
25 Ancestors (5).
the
would per ways been regarded of other communities were not construction of the weapon.
licnryk Kirecki, Poland, said that the Collective Measures Committee set up in the United Nations was on "illegal general staff." It also attempted to set up an economic blockade which was also violation of the
Charter.
งง
sald, 4
GREEK RESOLVE Alexis Kyrou, Greece, Bald that the Greek Government was resolved that even after the end of the war in Korea, it would military force for maintain a the service of the United Na tions. The force. would not be inferior to the force now serving in Korea, he said.
J.R. Jordaan, South Africa, said that the security provision of the Charter, remained operative.
in
If members carried out their full responsibility for security, the force created would be such that aggression would not dare to raise its head,
The franchise
of future citizens will depend upon the fathers and grandfathers being Ceylon citizens. Relatively few cf them have parents born in Ceylon
and very few have grandparents born in Ceylon."
Prial was a British subject, born in British India where his parents had also been born.
resident He had been tinuously in Ceylon for 22 years and it war not being disputed that he had been on every electoral register from 1935 to 1040.
con-
In January 1951, he applied to the registering officer of the Ruwanwella electoral district to have his name inserted in the The Government of South register of electors, Africa intended to implement It was rejected, but in July all their obligations for regional 1951, the revising officer allow and collective defence, he said. ed Pillai's oppent and directed
น Kyln
Burma, said that that his name should be enter disorders on Burma's castern ed in the register for 1930. borders were taking up all his country's manpower. Ho sald that this now dread on the Mr Pritt said the revising eastern borders bad canpelled officer, giving his reasoris for him to leave his "peaceful as judgment, said the Acts were signment in New Delhi to invalid. The Crown challenge enablo. his colleagues here to this decision and an applicatio return to Rangoon for consulta- was made to the Supremo tions,
which decided that the legisla tion was valid and quashed the
OTHER QUESTIONS
that
Pillai was therefore told he could only be a citizen by things over descent if two
he had по control which happened long ago.
Mr Pritt sald one of his sub- that Parliament missions was
directly what it could not do was forbidden to do directly,
asalstant registering officer for Ruwanwella and the revising officer also respondents in the appeal, but Mr Pritt said that the only effective respondent was the Commissioner of Elections.
The
were
The revising officer, who had held that Pillai ought to be on the register after considering the matter in hia judicial
capacity was in a very real
the Court of the First | 46. Poiso
HARRY ODELL ..
says
DO NOT MISS
Instance in this case. "THE GLASS
The hearing was adjourned. Rezler.
Eisenhower Botter
MOUNTAIN"
-TO-DAY-
at
Washington, 'Mar. 10. For this reason, Durma could
President Elsenhower ... wne YESTERDAY'S 'CROSSWORD~~Acrops; 1 Period, 5 Denit, not contribute to collectiva | order.
bock at his desk today after now, Peril, Poplar, 10 Liken, 11 Llla, 12 Lure, 13 Tired, 10 Delets, 10 security
but Burma's Me Pritt said other questions taking a rest yesterday because Erodes, 20 Shred, 22 Pull, 23 Adder, 25 Slope, 20 Runner, 27 efforts to solve her dimiculties were involved in the case, Dog, of: a cold.. His prass secretary: Erred, 28 Teo, 29 Tended, Down: 1 Populous, Reporter, 3 might be taken as a contribus was how much material in the mid the President sull had, the
ton to collective security, he way of tixt and history roust cold but was nearly bette EMPIRE PRINCESS
4 bu lodked at in order to date Renters
Opal; Derided, 8 Düntes, Glicit. 7 Liege, 14. Returned, 15 „Deployed, 10 Doddam, 17 Leveret, 19 Reaper, 81 Halvg, 24 Rude, sald-Neuter.
Tom Brown's School Days
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