A PLAQUE MARKS

THE SPOT. **

The playground fighter turned

IN

1

to poetry

London.

JOHN KEATS;

[LVEDINTHIS HOUSE

3: 17930

0: 18207

What the plaque says.

his master,

the neighbourhood of ship to a surgeon. But his pro- Moorgate they had a pensities for thyming induced. It high

said, by Spenser's Faer opinion of the boy is

Queene, resulted in a quarrel John Keats, He described

with

and broken ind of extraordinary indentures, melte. "like a prize-fighter Kents now lived alone, in various lodgings, while he con- for his terrier courage," and known for his "high- uel surgical studies at

Guy's Hospitals, for

as 2

mindedness, his utter un- conscicusness of it 'mean motive, his placability, his generosity."

Most of hi time at school WUM spent in fighting. For four years he ruled the play- ground.

Then came a change, and for two years no one could tear, him

from his books,

of his mother, The death rheumatic sufferer, whom hnd nursed with extreme devo lion, caused his withdrawal From school, and his apprentice-

The plaque over the door shows where Keals Ilveel.

united

S!

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1953.

HIS AIM: TO SHOCK

BAUDELAIRE, By P. Mansell

Jones. Bowes and Bowes. 61. 63 pagos.

THE

HE clean-shaven young MAN who looked like an intellectual prlest Wax dressed in a workman's blouse which, however, had been made for him by an excellent

tailor. He brandished a fine, double barrelled gun just looted from a gunsmith's shop and kept shouting to the mob around him: "We must kill General Aupick."

Thomas's and which

.were then teaching purposes.

At the age of 23 Keats brought

He was rather drunk. out a volume of poems thai at-

The year was 1840, the scene tracted ille attention. Un- dismayed, he procisced Endym-Paris during the working-class ton. *Thi was bitterly at-revolt against the middle-class tacked.

king. Louis Philippe. The young man with the gun was Charles Plerre Baudelaire, destined be the greatest French poet of

19th century.

General

Deeply in love

·

to

Keats was 25 when the on-the sumption to which his familyAuplek was his stepfather. was addicted showed itself in him.

His thrunt was never well, he was distractedly in love

Juve Fanny Brawne without prospects; When Baudelaire was

born the erities had brought his name

(1821) his father was a man of into contempl, and money trou 2 who died a few years later. bles were pressing hard. He left is mother. a pretty, very In Italy in September 1829, and feminine. gushingly religious died at Home un February 23, young woman, recovered quickly 1821

at the age of 20.

from her grief to From December 1813 to 1920 dashing Auplek who Keats lived in Wentworth Place. brilliant career in diplomacy. Hampstead which in is day Haudelaire,

who loved his comprised two houses, the other mother with abnormal passion, brentworth Dilke.

accipled by

Charles never forgave her this marriage. The supplanting Aupick he was opened in detested heartily. Soon he had The building 1031 as Keats's House

is reason for it. memorial to the poct. But as After seeking a civil service

carly us 1800 u' plaque was affix- † post for his

marry

stepson,

had

the

HOW LUCKY THAT M. BAUDELAIRE.

MISSED THE CIVIL SERVICE

the youth Insisted on becoming liking with him

4 writer.

When he came into his patri-

many al 21, Baudelaire spent half of it in a year. Auplek then summoned a family coun- ell and had the money put un trust. A lawyer named Ancelle was appointed guardian, em- much powered to dole out maney so

ຕ month. Baudelaire stormed put at he the council, awearing that would kill himself.

His main anxiety, however, was to avenge himself on his stepfather by winning fame and

#

notorious prostitute, whom he introduced as his wife. When one of his hosts expostulated, Baudelaire replied, "Sir, the mistress of a poet may be as good as the wife of a nolary." He did not get the job.

He expected-for he had no sense of reallifes that hi volume of poems, The Flowers of Evil, would have inmense success.

The poems, of an Intense and omine power, were calculated to shock-und to last.

The author was

Prosecuted

the

Academy

und courted powerful esitle, Sainte-Beuve, with

prescuts pf English gingerbread to which the great $or เกม partial. Baudelaire did not get a vote.

4

He died, aged 46, in a private sylum la Paris; for a year, he had been unable to spruk. The wage of sin were paid in full. His frame gilt Jurked in the future.

Baudelaire wrote French-bui not for young people-with majesty that few have matched. sin, He was a psychologist of whose love affairs were few inch Fordid; u lay theologian believed with absolutc who

fortune with bis pen. for "deliberate exaltation of conviction only in the devil.

George Malcolm Thomson on BOOKS

he

He had three hatreds freethinkers, rollways and de- mocracy he could not bear to be ruled by a hundred million kings.

of

won Notoriety

by his the senses by a realism offen- fastidious dress-"like a secre- sive to public morality." To

Mansell Jones, indicating the tary at the British Embassy" his astonishment he was found outlines of his life, provides his white, womanish

in this short essay (printed in hands guilty, fined 300 francs,

rather small type) a perceptive with long, painted, clean nails;

He maintained that it was all guide to by his outrageous remarks in

the meaning Briti cafes,

e.g. (lo

this extraordinary perfect" great misunderstanding" and quality 0 stranger): "My dear sir, have that bls poems were In truth man. you ever eaten the brains of profoundly religious and moral. dog?" and by his

mulatio The misunderstanding remains. mistress, Jeanne Duval.

Baudelaire has been called "Catholic poet," and She was

always rupacious,

"Satanist." sometimes unfaithful and fre- quently drunk. In exasperation, Baudelaire hammered the floor with her head.

a

2

LIBRARY LIST

A British Crossword Puzzle

13

118

3

8

19

1200

21

24

127

ACROSS

+

1 Preparation for the hair (8). 5 Accumulate (5),

8 Parched (4),

@ Chines labourer (6).. 11 Join (5).

12 Rogue (0),

14 Disorder (4).

(5).

DOWN

1 Choose (4).

Tle up (4).

1 Platform (4).

4 Builds (0).

5 Flatter (7).

& Disturb

7

7

(7).

10nly (3).

19crierea divergence (7).

15 Hide (7).

110

19 Name (4).

J4

20 Redeem (6). .

24 Follow (5).

25 Kindly (0)

26 Rank (4).

27 Savour (5).

38 Soften (G).

with (7).

17 Coalition (5).

19 Keeper of a royal park (8).

21 Withered (4).

22 Distance (4).

23 Conspiracy (4).

· THE ISLAND. By Jean He himself put the doubt Matheson, Collins, 10s. 6d. neatly, when complaining that 255 paces. Well-shaped, eastly someone had missed the written novel about two men She soon lost the charm

of religious strain in The Flowers named MacArdal. One lives in figuro which had captivated of Evil, he said, "Does anyone Sretland, the other in New attached to ker; she

YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 1 Furrow, 4 Score, 7: him but he remained somehow exist more catholic than the York. They decide to change Master. 3 Smash, 10 Lair, 12 Resover, 13 Rabid, 10 Scre, 17 lives. The Island tells what Aped, 10 Deter, 20 Resided, 21 Stop, 23 Spats, 24 Toucan, 25 la of revenge on his mother.

happened to the American Crass, 26 Shells, Down: 1 Famillar, 2 Respires; 3 Open, 5 Com- only when Aupick brought

MacArda! in

Hebridean poses, Rasher, 8 Ceded, 11 Radiates, 12 Rider, 13 Verfioni, 14 "Love," he said, "is a crime in brother to stay.

land.

ed by the Royal Seriely of Arte. I did not hide his contempt when

TAKE A

WORD

TO INCREASE YOUR

OWN VOCABULARY

AGONIST

YES.

JES, cach gizi swimmer in this picture is an AGONIST and so is anyone who competes in A apart before an audience. For that is what thin rarely used word means. Shorter than "particl pant more sweeping than athlete," covering both amateur and professional — the word has every advantage except that I suggests "Agony." Indeed, both come from the Greek word for a context. The girls here are Olymple swimmers

VIGNETTES OF LIFE

TEACHING HIS WIFE TO DRIVE

END OF FIRST (AND LAST) LESSON.

DRIVING

SCHOOL

EXPERT INSTRUCTO:

He Jeft her

her

was

their

A devil?"

With she

apparent blas phamics and their perversities, their obsession with sex and their loathing of sex, the poems preach in despair a sermon on the text: "The wages of sin is death, or at least ennul."

As

which we cannot do without an accomplice."

With Mme Sabatler, the

Baudelaire's friendliest plump, blond mistress of u

reviewer said, "Only two decl- banker, The Boet had a love sions are open to this poet, to affal of a different kindl. For become a Christian or to blow five years he rent her

out his brains." poems anonymously.

When at last she responded to this curious courtship, Baudelaire began to beat a re- treat. "A few days ago." he told her, "you were a divinity:

Forming a passionate admira- tion for Edgar Allan Poc, "master of the horrible," Baudelaire spent years of his life in translating Poe, He wrote book on drug-taking called Artlaciai

Paradiscs, and wos The affair remained platonic, furious when his publisher pro- In the end, was humiliating for posed" to insert

an advertise- both parties. Mme Sabatier ment for a pharmacy. kept a sketch of the creole Fleeing from creditors, Jeanne Duval; on it she had wellten, "his ideal."

now you are a woman."

went to Belgium on a lecture tour; it Was a humiliating failure. The Belglons, who has hentd lurid tates of this sean- dalous author, were bewildered by his sober, and spotless

Baudelaire's hopes of making money were as unlucky us ht amour. Hls ideas about pro- moting his cause were peculiar. Offered a post as editor on a

elegance. provincial newspaper, he went He insisted on becoming

dinc with the directors, candidate

for

the French

to

IEI HAD SOME. I'D REMOVE

HIM.

Teaching Turmoil

́OH MY!

NOW WHAT?

hey you

GRADE SCHOOL|

TEACHER. SPENDS MOST OF HER TIME

CONFISCATING

SIX-SHOOTERS!

AND.

RAY GUNS.

"THIS DEMONSTRATOR

CAN ALWAYS GET EAGER PUPILS.

"OH DEAR!?

I NEVER

EXPECTED THIS!"

WOULD-YOU-

MIND EXPLAINING

THAT AGAIN?

WEINERT COM 193 BY GENERAL FEATURES

CORP. THE WORLD RIGHTS RESERVED,

"

NEW FORMULA

MAGIC

SPOT

EMOVER

FREE

MONS

AS USUAL IN THESE CASES THE PUPIL EXCELS THE TEACHER.

THE MUSIC TEACHER- HE TAKES ASPIRIN AND. YEARNS FOR EAR MUFERS

1

his

Responds, 18 Pepper, 22 Bolh.

YOU WERE

RIDING A MOTOR CYCLE

IN A THEATRE

- THIS DREAM MEANS: Motorcycling is a fast and noisy modo of solo travelling. Riding a motorcycle before an audience symbolises the desire to live your own life in a showy, ostentatiouş, fast-moving

way

The man in pyjamas is the exhibitionistlo part of your own personality. Casting off clothes or being under-dressed for the "peca-

THEN A MAN IN PYJAMAS CAME DOWN FROM THE

STAGE AND RODE ON YOUR HANDLEBARS.

{Banned Herables

Rion-symbolisés auf'éthibitishisite “destre for self-display. This part of your personality rides your handlebars, Le., guides your motives and direction.

"Personality" boys - more interested · in

7 what they seem than what they are-can .be very amusing, even

short convincing, for a time. But one quickly tires of those who crave attention but rarely give any.

Is it time you' piped', downT

BY HARRY WEINERT

ART. TEACHER SHE RATES THEM ALL 100 PERCENT IN ARTISTIC TEMPERAMENT.

GO GET IT-

BOY!"

BASIC TRAINING,

HE SHOULD

LEARN BARKING.-

I'M NO MIND READER.

TEACHING THE PUP A FEW TRICKS

SNAPSHOT

GUILD

THETHER you go away close to your

W or stay

own yard these summer week-ends, you'll find that there's no time like the present for making pictures to treasure for years to come.

Snaps of a trip are always fun....that's an accepted fact. But so are snaps of the family and friends right (around, the house. Almost any week-end you can make a series of Ane shots of the family in the gar den or gathered around an out- door table for a backyard pienie,

But whether you're using your camera at home or on a trip, you'll find it's a good idea to follow three simple Tules which a photofinisher mention- ed to me several weeks

ago. Day after day he aces dozera and dozens of anopshots which come in tu his office for developing and printing. And there rules are the ches he fetis should be the most helpful to snapshooters 1,

One-hold, steady! Moving, sour Cantera 'when 'you' abbot wils mean a fuzzy, unsharp negative. So ayoki (2 camera navement by holdte your, camera fimily i, mgainst!" your check: or chest and tripping the shutter with a firm · andusteady mollan—12 never a jerk.

Two-check your focus and yourli exposure. If you've a fixed-focus camera, of course, focui and ex- posure are, fixed for you. But you. Fill will want to be careful, not to get too close) to (your) subjects: no closer than five or six feet; And with focusing cameras, you'll, WRIT to check to be sure that the camern is set for the proper di lance-and not for 25 feet when the subject `is only. 10 rest, away,

• Thren-look caretunya ing yours camera's_view "Ander, before you shoot. My photofinisher friend, main- tena that feo, many pictures sto) marred by a jumbled, confusing”. background which; detracts from ul pretty: subject, er bra bra ich on felephone pole which seems to grow from some part of the body, Them things are exsally avoided by studying? each picture for a. tuoment," before, you thout to make sure that: your -backgrounds; are pimple and, plain.

Een your week-end picture

·kanlig" give these ruÏÈS 'A Bry. It you're okn expert) chances are you? follows there uneonaciousty. And 15 you're not, you

help-in' starting you as your way 100 pictures which an expert mighi ber proud of.

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