CORRECT on all occasions
VULCAIN
SWISS MADE
OF
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CHINA MAIL
No. 35412
Established 1845
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1953.
ORIGINAL-ODINER
Calculator - Model 107
X
Price 20
Cents
Only $550 HONGKONG TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE 9 D'Agullar St.
Tel. 21433.
COMMINU.S. AID FOR INDO-CHINA
THE
Striking
Progress Programme To Austrian Border Drama Mau Mau
Tto the resuscitation of the HE enterprise which led
New Territories Agricul- tural Show, and the success | which it enjoyed during Inst weekend, are both commendable and pleasing. Our local farmers, like our local fishermen. have enjoyed thu encourage. ment of an enlightened and progressive efcial policy) since the Liberation, and the results have been com-)
should
Be Drafted
For Congress
Washington, Feb. 23.
Officials said today that a new programme of United States aid for Indo-China would be drafted here within four or five weeks so that it could be presented to Congress in April along with other aid programmes of the Eisenhower Administra- tion.
of
mensurate. While it remains true that the Colony's requirements in ment. poultry, vegetables and fruit can never wholly be met by New Territories products, It remains # matter of considerable importance to
With his experience in the liberation domestic economy that our Europe from the Nazis and the formation of the farmers and peasants North Atlantic Treaty Organisation to meet Rus-
livestock develop and crop husbandry to the sian threats, President Eisenhower gave strong fullest possible extent indications that henceforth Indo-China's fight within the limited area i Available. And this culis against Communism would be considered a major for sympathetic and intelli- part of the entire Far Eastern front against Red gent guidance in the art of aggression. It would no longer be regarded as a breeding, crop rotation, seed separate and distant operation unconnected with modern methods of fertill Korea and competing for arms that might be sation. Undoubtedly im- needed there, Governmental sources have in- pressive progress has been dicated. made along these lines
xelection, and the use of
While they understood
that give
during the past five years, | More nid Thi cluser llalson In disclosing this plan rellable and it is fair to claim that! with French and Vietnamese sources recently told the United the Agricultural Department military lenders was generallyPress that Marshal Juin's trip has succeeded substantially here. The amount and rate of the military views and training expected by informed quarters would probably draw together In fulfilling its declared ald would be determined largely methods of Asian forces now policy of "importing, on the unsis of the report by a actively fighting the Communists. selecting, producing and four-man team of investigators distributing improved live- who were sent to Indo-China
the trip is not likely to Block and seeds of selected several days ago to look over
immediate results in co-ordinat- varieties #imed nt im the situation and report back
ing action in Korea and Indo- here in about a month's proving and encouraging
China it is the Mutual Security Ad-
is expected to help to the production of food crops ministrator. Mr Haroid Stassen.
overall future Far and livestock and im-
Other consultations
Marshal Juin's "musion on the
be supplemented proving the welfare of the subject are. Bitely to take place probably farming community and the in Paria in the first week in the American side with a report nutrition of the people."
March when
nar of Mr Stassen's four-man team. General
Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Joint This group will inquire into the PARTICULARLY welcome
of Staff visits there. military as 35 economic
Well rimilt status of Indo-China and will feature of official policy He will go primarily to consult
Matthew
"ni also make recommendations for Gentral
1.
oid. to the
relating to
th
time
Far East will |
sgricultural Ridgway, Supreme Commander | possible. American
development has been the
on
of NATO forces, near Parls but current military training PTO- establishment of research it la foreseen here that the Indo-gramme there.-United Press. and experimental stationa China situation will enter Inte in the New Territories. their conferences and
that
IĮ ін from such French views will be obtained demonstrations of cultiva- at the same time. tion methods and animal;
were
ESSENTIAL
moves
Mossadegh Bans Strikes
Withdrawing
Recognition Of Mongolia
Move By Chinese Nationalists
Taipeh, Feb. 24. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's Government on Formosa will withdraw its
Former Nazi, Martin Jacoby, machine gunned and killed Mayor Theodor Kirkel, from the window of his house in Bayerisch- ghain, near the Austrian border. Afterwards he set fire to his house and
·Jumped spectacularly · in flames to his death. Jacoby's house WAS 180 full of bombs' and am- munition firemen could not get near until it had burned out, - London Express.
recognition of the People's BEVAN
Republic of Mongolia when
it abrogates the 1945 Sino-
and Alliance.
HAS
SOLUTION"
·
33 Delegates
Reaffirm Faith In
United Nations Terrorists
Carry Out New Raid
an-
Nairobi, Feb. 23. Terrorists raided other farm in the Nyeri district tonight not far from tho
Royal lodge where the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh stayed during their visit to Kenya last night.
The raiders set fire to farm buildings which contained a car and iwo tractors.
United Nations, Feb. 23.
On the eve of the reopening of the General Assembly 33 United Nations delegates today unanimously rejected in a poll the idea that the United Nations should be abandoned.
Some delegates said they believed peace was closer today than when the United Nations was first started.
Others, who did not share this view, nevertheless said the United Nations was not to blame. They said the world would have been closer to war if it had not been for the United Nations.
Promises of better weapons, more rations, and jungle cloth-presentatives of Communist. ing to help in the guerilia
the Oght against Mau Mau were made to Kenya's "Chindit" force the British Chief of today
by the Imperial General Staff. Str John Harding.
15
The "Chindits", also known "Eye" Force, consist of volun- teers formerly with the Kenya Regiment, the Kenya Police Reserve, regular police, and
African tribesinen.
(The original Chindits were British
troops who operated in Burma behind the Japanese ilnes during World War 11).
Sir John fold 1 gathering of "Eye" Force that
be would do his best to have flown out from England all the extra
Nations,
...
The decision to rezist aggres-, for any further action in regard sion in Korea was one of the to Korea because that does greatest steps the United Nations represent the will and the desire had taken to strengthen petco of 54 delegations of the United sccording to 24 of them.
Nations Assembly,"
He added that the Assembly did not take part in might decide that following lis poll organised by Look adopting of the Indien peace magazine and the American plan in December no further Association for the United step was required at this time.
Among items on the agenda President Eisenhower is ex-are (1) the t selection of a new pected today to give the resumed Secretary-General in succession son of the General Assembly to Mr Trygve Lie, who an a reaftimation of hit faith in the 'nounced his resignation last United Nations.
November, and (2) United Na- Plans call for a message by tlons staff policy after the in- Fresident Elsenhower to be read vestigations carried on by to the Assembly by Mr Henry American bodies into the loyalty Cabot Lodge, the new American of certain American members of permanent delegate to the world the Secretariat. organisation.
Also the Israeli delegation is In the audience will be Mr under instructions to raise the Andrel Vyshinsky, the Soviet issue of alleged anti-Semitism Foreign Minister, who arrived in behind the Iron Curtain-Reu- New York aboard the liner Queen | ter, Mary yesterday.
supplies they needed including It will be the first time that]
new type of British the 60-nation body has met since some of a submachinegun-Router.
President Eisenhower took over) Richard Achieng Onicko, for the affairs of the United States mer Secretary of the Kenya and it is unlikely that the new African Union, denied in court Administration would unveil any here today that turning Euro- spectacular plan for Korea or the peans out of Kenya was part of Far East. the crganisation's policy.
He is one of the five Africans on trial with Jomo Kenyatta,
Troops To Aid Police
́ REJECTION "EXPECTED
London, Feb. 24. Mr Lester Pearson, the As- Nearly 3,000 servicemen will former President of the Union,sembly's President, will reopen be drafted into London, to help the session with a statement in polico control crowds and trafle on Mau Mau charges.Router.
which he is expected to report during the Queen Elizabeth's the rejection of the Communists Coronation on June 2, it was of the peace plan for Korea.
Russia Accepts New US Envoy
London, Feb. 24.
announced
today. Two thousand of them will
to 12,000 15,000 police three-mile route
help
The most that the Assembly is likely to be asked to do is to recommend tightening of the lining embargo on strategic materials along which the Queen will
to China, a ban first recom mended by the Assembly In May 1951.
drive.
The
remainder will help
in car parking and traffic con- trol in arcus near the route.
The 3,000 servicemen will be in addition to the 215 offlcers
According to present laten- tions the Assembly will not be asked to recomiend a naval and 4,123 other ranks who will blockade of China, a proposal
ceremoniul which might run into the cbine the route in jeellons of many of the allies dress
About 1,230.servicemen
The Soviet Government now Aghting with the United during the procession.
States Ambassador to Rus
camp.
another
will.
Drank Poison To
"Scare Husband"
husbandry that the peasant This is believed to be essen- learns tial not only for plans in the farm, especially. valuable new ideas. The Far East but niso, for- Europe success of results
of since much of the of this type
has accepted Mr Charles States in Korca and thereby take part in the actual proces- Teheran, Feb, 23. education
NATO depends upon the results practical
which France can get in Asia.
Bohlon as the new United threaten a split in the Western slon-Reuter. Premier Mohammed Mos-Soviet Treaty of Friendship "THE ONLY obvious at the Agricultural
whether Government altention here to sadegh, acting on the eve of a
India or Show; they have also been Indo-China has been inlanged scheduled sit-down strike by
sia, according to a Tass, Asian nation will try to find reflected in the weekly in the last few days by reports minor trenian Ofelia, today The Nationalist Central News
dead- quality and quantity of food that the Russians may be plan-issued a decree banning arikes Agency reported that the Na-
Sovlet official news agency,nother way out of the message received in London lock over the prisoner of war there. This by government employos, production reaching the ning new
Pasadena, Feb. 23. issue which has prevented an early today. The decree prescribes punish- wholesale markets. No one, point was brought out a few
armistice in Korda remains to A 39-year-old housewife whe Mike ment for strikers ranging from days
by Senator
"just wanted to least of all those whose duty Mensfield who called for more a fine of one-third of salary to Mongolia was the creation of
The Tess message said that Mr be seen. Bombay, Feb. 23.
Jacob Malik, Soviet Deputy Mr Lester Pearson in a review husband", died at the Now it is to help develop agricul-
Mr. Aneurin Bevan, Bri- United States arms aid to the dismissal.
Foreign Minister, informed tura!
the of possible developments at the Pasadena Hospital from arsenle The Sino-Soviet Treaty, and tt tain's. and livestock hug-Indo-Caisse loyals's to enable
The minor
left wing Labour United States Charge d'Affaires Assembly said over the weekend poisoning today. to would te officials weTO bandry in the New Terri- them to counter any
military
"scrapped with the leader said here today that in Moscow that Mr Bohlen was that the Indien
She had drunk a sit-down strike in their treaty."
plan "must
bottle of rat go on torles, would pretend that build-up of Communists in
onces on Tuesday if the goV- Nationalist China stood the two forces represented acceptable to the Soviet Govern- surely remain the starting point poison, United Press,
ment, the industry has yet at-Vietminh.
ernment fails to ret their de
soild
ground in declaring the by the United States and tained its maximum in
"Mr Boum, the United States Meanwhile, the newly named mands for hig
pay.
As treaty null and vold because
Russin would, if left to Charge d'Affaires in Moscow,
Dgo
10
tionalist Government spokes- man, Mr Shen Chuang-huan, said this yesterday,
Mr Shen declared that
on
productivity and efficiency. United States Ambassador further protest ctions, they the irealy had been repeatedly themselves, lead the world told the Soviet Foreign Ministry
arc
that
.
community and breeders of more troops. livestock have made im- The Chairman of the Com-
strides *portant
towards altes reported that he appar stabilising the Industry, and ently thought that "if 40,000 to 50,000 additional troops could be now offering to the trained and equipped it probably public a quality of produce would be the turning point" in nover attained before the the war there.
This testimony appeared to be It is a matter for satisfaction to the farmers, linked with the announced plan for French Marshal Alphonst Government, and the Colony Juin to visit Korea to help generally that agriculture establish closer liaison between has become one of our most the anti-Communist forces there thriving enterprises.
and those of Indo-China,
(Parliament) calling for increases
the as saying.
de-
TODAY'S DEBATE
He told
There is still more land France, Mr. Douglas Dillon, planned to stay home as from violated by Soviet Russia, the
some days ago that it was the which needs developing, a testified in a secret session with next Thursday, and to swamp news agency quoted Mr Shea to war,
wish at the President of the still more enthusiastic adep-mentions for Foreign cable offers throughout
Committee last week country on March 2
United States' to appoint Me 13.000 dockyard Charles Bohlen as envoy extra- flon by farmers and small-
It was vital to give further
Mossadegh's anti-strike A recommendation from the workers that only the triumph ordinary and Minister plenipo holders of improved methods aelstance to the anti-
accompanied by an Nationalist Foreign Ministry, of Democratic Socialism could tentiary of the United States in of cultivation. Nevertheless Communist Vietnamese particu- was
announcement "hat ho would approved by Premier Chen save the world and that the the USSR, and inquired whether the Colony's agricultural larly in training and arming submit a bill to the Majlis Cheng's Cabinet yesterday answer to Communi and his person would be acceptable the establish-to the government of the Soviet pay abrogate the Sino-Soviet Treaty, Capitalism was for lower rankding will be debated today by the ment of democratie institutions. Union," the Tasa meroga said, officials.Associated Press. National Legitative Yuan, "The United States represents Minister of the USSI, has told “Mr Malik, Deputy Foreign Its endorsement is expected the triumph of private enter-Mr Bean that the Soviet gover to be certain.
prise and Russia the triumph ment is ready to accept Mr The Foreign Ministry will of Communism," Mr Boven said. Bohlen in the quality of envoy then
formally repudiate the treaty.
"These two great nations have plenipotentiary of the
extraordinary and Minister United According -to the Central divided the world militarily: they states to the USSR.-Reuter News Agency, Mr Shen has have two schools of philosophy
RESTORING RELATIONS said the abrogation had no London, Feb. 23,
-the United States believing
Washington, Feb. 23. with President in individual enterprise and
Observers will entertain connection
that stress
in President Tito to lunch when the Eisenhower's decision to end great profits and Russia in nominating the Russiari expert, Yugoslav leader visits Britain the neutralisation of Formosa political dictatorship.
Charles Bohlen, to be Ambassa➡ next March 23, Foreign Secre. or the American move to re-
"If these two great peoples dor to the Soviet Union, Presl- Lary Anthony Eden told the pudiate secret agreements.
are left to themselves they will dent Eisenhower was restoring He said "China has long con- lead the world to war." House of Commons today.
normal diplomatic relations with sidered steps to tear up the
He did not believe Russia the Soviet Union. Sino-Soviot Treaty."
represented the trup ideal of Action was first considered as the working classes, for it lack-decessor, George Kennan, was They recall that his pro- carly as November 25, 1949, ed trust in them.
declared persona non grata by "In Eastern Europe the work- the Tussions and had to be re-
war.
New Sino-Soviet Trade Pact
Believed Concluded
Stockholm, Feb. 23. Moscow is expected to announce shortly conclusion of a new agreement extending Sino-Russian trade Soviet economic assistance to China,
1
Tito Visit Will Be Private
The Queen
Mr Eden said pilier deialls of the Communist lezder's
stilt are under discussion, but
he will be "appropriately enter-when Nationalist China charged tained by the government,"
+
4
The visit will be a private one, the Soviet Union with violating ing classes have been deprived called by President Truman. Mr Eden explained, "since it the Sino-Sovlet Treaty
at the of their power," Mr Bevan sald. The same observers thought that United Nations would be inappropriate for
General "Communism as practised by one of President Elsenhower's the Russians represents a pro- main considerations in making state visit to take place before Assembly,
The treaty had been nego found distrust in and the coronation
He comes,
the working this appointment was that at a as the guest of the
iated by ex-Premier T. V. however,
classes. It 18 Communist time when he wished to tako a Seong-Itcuter.
dictatorship. government"
American stronger lino When Communtate talk of the foreign policy, it Putting the visit on a private
was India- This vlow is reached here by this month of the Sino-Russian basis cute cut the possibility of
Paradise in Russia ask them 'If pensable for him to be informed diplomatie observers after En friendship pact in which Mao Tito staying at Buckingham
Russia a Paradiso is it in detail on Soviet reactions to unusual show of Sino-Russian expressed appreciation for the
a series of Americar: noves, necessary to have Palace Accociated Press. friendship culminating today with "truly disinterested help" given
legol assassinations, restrictions It is noted that Mr Bohlen, the visit of the Chinese Premier by the Soviets.
The Attorney Contral, Mr on travel, and to put the work with his predecessor, George Herbert Brownell, will
not in
classes behind purdah?" Kennan is one of the State change his Democratic predoces- Mr Bevan added that the Department's leading experts on order to bar the movie triumph of Democratle Socialism, Soviet affairs. Ho is a friend of actor Charlie The Hague, Feb. 23,
Chaplin ® from in his opinion and that of the Mr Kennan, and shares most of The Red Cross announced to returning to this country, airitish Labour Movement, could the latter's views on the Com- tus on the Justice Department spokesman lead the masses to prosperity,munist-problem bald today United Press,
Reuter,
Soviet Union--France-Presse,
and Foreign Minister to Part This cordiality is taken to mean
that the Arthur.
Sino- long-drawn Russian coopornic and financial
Flood Fatalities
Their presence with the negotiations in Moscow have Chinese naval and air force chiefs been concluded and a new parjod on the Soviet Army anniversary of even closer co-operation follows a message to Stalin from between Moscow and Peking has night that 1,487 people died in on the third anniversary begun-London Express Service. 1 Holland's foodReuter.
MAO
ORDER TO STAY
Washington, Feb, 21.
scare
Thoroughbreds!
The car: The news "M. G.":
T.D. series
Sports 2-scaler.
The dogni Mrs. Paul Drago's
Alsatiane.
DODWELEMOTORST
· QUEEN'S BLDÈL
TAL. 31321
By