J

Brayshaw Furnaces & Tools Ltd. All Types of Furnaces for heat treatment of Steel and Small Tools,

HNEERING EQUIPMENT COLE TOX Shanghai Baole Bhig. 1A27789

́OUR AUSTRALIAN `NEWSLETTER

CHINA MAIL

RED TAPE INFURIATES

THE

EXPORTERS

Haggling Over Television

FROM H. KING WOOD

Sydney, Dec. 5.

Exporters this week have been complaining bitterly about the amount of red tape involved in the selling overseas of their products. Sec retary of the Export Development Group, Douglas Cox, declared that Federal Government controls and a complicated procedure for obtaining export licences had stopped many manufacturers from exporting goods. As a result, Australia's post-war export market to Asian countries had diminished badly.

"Since the war we have lost millions of pounds of export trade be- cause manufacturers have been robbed by red tape procedures of the in- centive to develop export markets,” he said.

"Before the war Australia | manage to get television beyond bullt a solid trade of £20-million the haggling stogo.

It is all the more remarkable a year in car parts, electrical ap- pliances, tinware and leather when it is remembered that we goods with countries close to her, have the rest of the world on "We had a good export trade which to model a TV set-up, with Indonesia, India, Africa, that we have experts who for New Zealand and Hongkong, bu years have been studying the has now dwindled technique, and a well-equipped this great trade

of in- private Industry Just busting to seriously, firstly because creased costs in Australia and get on with the job. secondly because of the hamper. Just how well equipped we are ing by Government departments to get on with the work can be The export procedure has judged trom the fact that become so Just forms".

Some force to this argument

a time now been a political foot was given this week when three-man mission from Pakis-ball. Last March it seemed that tan, here with the main jos of something concrete might happen looking for coal, told Australin bul then

An

servicemen will reach Australia within two months, the Immigra- tion Dept has announced. official sold the department was applications by 30 'examining

for

per- other mission to bring their Japanese wives to Australla.

ServiceBien

These women are not eligible for naturalization. They arc

ademitted on Ave-year exemptions which is renewed every five

years.

Involved that Arme Australian fims have tenderes Three Japanese brides already

ct the installation employ people to for

the have arrived in Australia. Japanese system.

Australian TV has or a long

come

A departmental official' ex- Australian plained that any soldier, was almost certain of Japanese bride into getting the import | Australia if she had a clean moral bluntly that unless she can re-restrictions and the Government | record and was in good health. duco

costs

she has no coal postponed indefinitely plary for future with Pakistan, Indiana TV set-up.

'SYDNEY: More than '000 Then the Postmaster-Generai, be and South African coal can landed in that

country far Mr Anthony, went abroad to children attending Australian study the overseas system. This schools will dy to homes in 10 than Australian and the cheaper

their heating quality is better.

week he made his first report, to different countries for

the Prime Christmas holidays. Cabinet, with Australia, however, is trying Minister and three senior Minis desperately to recapture her ocal tess absent it is unlikely that export trade and incre were anything will be done until their hints this work that a deol might yet be finalised:

GREASY WOOL

More greasy wool was ex- of this season (to the end of October)

thun In

the sang period

of 1951-52, but values

WAS

return.

Lo

while another

neralal.

Latest

They come

from Hongkong, India Ceylon Indonesia, the Philippines, Now Guinea and other Pacific islands,

An airline official said that more than 300 schoolchildren had booked passages to New 150 had

One serious point in dispute, politically, is who is going

control

television when it

Guinea for December; ported in the first four months does eventuale? Some want a

booked pagsuges to Darwin, t

monopoly, some want Djakarta, Singapore, Colombo, national private enterprise in charge Calcutta, Karachi and Bombay school suggests and the rest of the 600 have did not keep pace with quantity, the middle-of-the-road course

booked been A total of 234,232,000 lb of of part national and part com- Hongkong and Manila.

for Noumea, Suva, greasy wool, worth £76,820,000

The planes will carry special exported in the four

that if guess is

all food, books and games for the months compared with 108,010, goes well we may

have telo 0001b worth £50,479,000 ̊ last

youngsters. vision insido three years. year.

Back from overseas this week A significant increase was the

came Arthur Metham, a radio amount boughi by Japan, Last year Japan's purchases were and electrical engineer in the worth £5,630,000 for 13,205,000 Geld. He said that people Ib of wool, the fifth highest in Britain were amazed when value of greasy wool bought, he told them that it would be

however, Japan's cara before we had TV.

This year, buying was second in value at £13,660,000

And third quanilty with 38,102,000 ib.

While

Dr the subject on wool Japanese-owned wont from the freighter Shahzada.

of

"Australia has a pretty good name in radio," he said, "but we liava slipped badly, in this geld."

SWIFT JUSTICE Swift Justice: A Sydney damaged in ⚫ night collision woman who wanted to marry on Sydney Harbour, has been on airman on leave from Kores sold at high prices.

was granted a divorce and had

decrée

absolute Seven

ume hundred and ninety the bales of the ship's cargo, which shortened to 05 minutes instead

and of six reconditioned

montha scoured, brought nearly £125,- 000.

Three individual lots were the biggest ever offered in the his- tory of wool selling.

had

been

·

Negotiations are proceeding to sell £100,000 worth of Austra

trotting horses to an Singapore syndicate to launch night trotting in that city.

and

л

Established 1945

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 0, 1952.

SIDE GLANCES By Galbraith

10:11

Y.M. Prog. .3. . Off.

Capt. 1953 by KEA Barrino, bue.

"It's up to us to do those dishes, san—your mother has to rush out and make a speech on the mess In Washington!"

A New Cap For The RAF

London, Dec. 8. Peaked cap will be rein- troduced in the Royal Air Force for airmen from Jan- ary 1, the Air Ministry an nounced today.

The now cap, which will be wom for ceremonial and walk- ing out purposes, is an improved version of the old type of fiat top cap which was previously won in the. Royal,Air, FoTED generally before introduction of the field service cap and beret.

The rkm a rounded or bevel shape, and the cap is of softer material with a wire cilftener bullt into the front and rim and has a larger peak.

All airmen taking part: In "the, Coronation parade in London on June will wear the new type of cap.

"On" January 1 bil officers will coase wearing field service capa which have been replaced by beret for wear with No. 2 dress, Mixed dress will still be allow ed for airmen

Lamporally for ceremonial and however, walking out until all elemen are in possession of

new

caps or issues will be made only when berets or old-type dress caps require replacement.

|

**

the

Representatives of a wealthy Eastern group of sportsmen are in Sydney making Inquiries about all aspects of Australian night trotting. REPARATIONS IN REVERSE

Under CANBERRA: Japanese Peace Treaty · Austra- lla is no longer able to dispose of property taken from Japanese consular diplomatic establishments during the war,

large quantity of cutlery, The woman told the court napery, crockery and crystal, that she had married an Ameri-conscated from these establish can during the war but later monts at the beginning of the discovered that he had a wife war were withdrawn from

Government disposal sale this living.

"You haven't much time" week. CANBERRA:

Arrangements taid the judge when told about are being mado for

some the airmon on leave and made Burmese army officers to attend the 65-minute order. Australian Army staff colleges and schools, the Minister for the Army, Mr Francis, has an nounced.

ia

the

A

An official said that these goods would be handed over to new Japanese diplomatic off- cials expected TO arrive in Canberra

Borets will be worn on; other occasions as before-Reuter.

POW Killed

While Escaping

Living Language

Why we say Bible

With Us,

word the "Bible" refers only to a particular book, the most precious of all. But as late as Chaucer's day the word meant any book, for It comes from the Latin "biblin" meaning the Inner bark of the papyrus roed. For hundreds of all books years mostly made of papyrus.

Mail

were

Notices

"The' later, times of posting shown below are those for un- registered correspondence posted. At G.P.0, Hongkong. The latest posting Linies disswhere which, in general, are earlier than the O.PO, timos, can be socertained by enquiry Bi the local opics, The incest porsing times for registared artičios are generally One hour earlier than the times- shown below. -Particulary garding parcel malls can be'ute certained by enquiry at any post quica.

Sheaffer's TM SNORKEL

Woman Education Officer Sues Landlord For Libel

ALLEGEDLY DEFAMATORY NOTE POSTED AT ENTRANCE TO FLAT

Miss Tiu Yuk-chun, an assistant woman education officer and lec-' turer at the Northcote Training College, Bonham Road, Hongkong, was the plaintiff in an action claiming damages for alleged libel before Mr Justice Scholes in the Supreme Court this morning against her landlord, Leung Sul-po, of 27, Star Street, first floor, Wanchai.

The plaintiff claimed damages not exceeding $5,000 for alleged libel-contained

In a notice posted on the main entrance to the flat on June 26, 1952.

mais.

A Special Jury of three wan | Counsel sald that the position on the plaintiff for the words ampanelled, The Jury is all-here was that Miss Tiu to a complained of, he must be held spinster, and she would tell the llable for any inferences as long Court that she is a virgin. as the Jury felt such inferences There also lived in, the noise could be drawn. her sister who was married to Ho sald that, since I had a man named Poon.

berin

shown that the plaintin "With these facts before you, was an unmarried woman, the you could better understand statement how it is possible to read into said that the

was libellous. He those words the meaning suggravated by

libel was ng gested by the

there being a Me plaintiff," said

Zoon in

In the premises to whont Mr

plaintiff's

sister was The notice was put up on the The

morried: libol was front

further gate facing

Mrs. V. Gitiins, instructed by Mr P. L. Lam, appeared for the plaintify while Mr Brook A. Bernacchi, instructed by Mr P.C Woo, represented the defendant.

Opening the care, M: Gitting said that libel was based on every man's right to have his good nome maintained; no per son may disparage, destiny or discredit his reputation. Wherona some words might seriously

Ho

not know, Counsel,

evidence to show that the defen- old ho would

· cali

dont refused to withdraw notice for 13 days and that he never":

*apologiset.

the

damage one person's reputation, thoroughfare. The defendant was gravated by the fact that this the same words, may not affect | responsible for he know and had known to the defendant another. Each case where the talked to plaintiff as Miss Tiu

it would still be a libel even words · complained of were and to Mrs Poon as Mrs Poon. submitted.

if he libellous or defamatory had to In putting the notice up, con- be decided on its merits. tended Counsel, he had libelled

Counsel told the Jury that the plaintiff. they would be Brected by the learned Judge on the law but his Lordship had first to decide whether the words complained DX could be libellous. If he .came to the were, then the over to the Jury whether

resided there. they were libellous, and if they thought so, then it was for them to assess damages, Dealing with the statement of cialm, Mr Gituns sald that the plaintiff was a lecturer at the Northcote Training College.

we mattoon

Lo

they docide

Mr Gittins explained that Mies Tlu rented the ground floor of the promises in November, 1945, and all rent receipts were in her name

She lived with her mother, younger sister and two elder sisters, one of whom was married and whore husband also

PLAINTIFF IN BOX Giving, her evidence in Eng- sh, plaintif said she is a lecturer in the Northcote Train- log College where in addition. In the middle of 1940, the courses for unqualified teachers, to her other duties she also gave plaintiff gave, private lessons to She herself was a graduate of the landlord's son on the first

the Training College. Boor. At the end of the year she went to Honolulu for higher After the liberation of Hong education and was away for kong she went to Honolulu for about two-and-a-quarter years further studies and received the --- NOTICE ON GATE

during which time-the rent degree of Bachelor of Education, receipts were still in her name. from the University of The statement of claim added Plaintiff returned in early

In 1951 ahe was sent. ·with that the plaintiff had suffered 1049 and in March last year four other teachers, to England damage from the defendant on there were some negotiations on a survey: of British moderni June 26 and on several days with defendant who wanted, school methods. She left Hong- following by falsely and mail- the Bat back but nothinig kong on April 14 and

returned ciously writing and publishing a

of it. In May towards the end of August. the gate notice on

of the this year there was a dispute Mr Gittins: Are you a mar- entrance as follows:

over the position of a water-ried woman or are you single? "The ground floor of this top. On June 25 Mr. and Mrs Plaintif: I am single. I have house

originally rented Poon moved out and the next never been married. Hearing is and occupied by Mrs Poon, (she morning the notice complained | continuing. formerly called herself Tiu of was posted. Yuk-chun). As Mrs Poon is the ...

Was

L

camo

MAKES PROTEST

head of the family, affairs of The plaintiff protested to the

Payment of rent have defendant and asked him what

been handled by her direct

5D

he meant and he replied, "Read the landlord Now Mrs Foot the notice and you will see." already moved out on 25th fast

Counsel then dealt with the but on the rent receipt it is law on defamation, libel and clearly written, it is not perforth and

to transfer or sub-let mitted this floor to

another person, otherwise the landlord shall

authority sald

Charged With Fraud

A shop owner, Hung Chiu, from an ming, 80, residing at 107 Hen quoting

that the defini-nessy Road, ground floor, ap of..... defamation was that, peared before Mr_R. W. &. have the right to take back the which may be broadly defined Winter at Central today charged same. The above was specially as a false and damaging state agreed upon

between Mrs Poon comes actionable,

ment; if it is published it be and the landlord

Personally at

the beginning of letting. Now that she has moved out, ac-

.

on three counts of fraudulent conversion. He was remanded three days in Police custody.

It Mr. Gitting pointed out that wh

Was alleged that the de there was no express deinition fendant obtained $2,000 from cording to law this foor should of what words were or were the first complainant, Tam Tin

kul between September 9 and be returned to the landlord, not übellous

He then mentioned the dis- December 12, $1,000 from the It is hereby specially m

tinction nounced

between

libel and that

Becond nobody whatso slander and said that defamaki between September 20 and

complainant,

Wong Ho over is permitted to move tion covered both. By Air

Into

and occupy

December 1Ɛand,o further, sum this floo

He said, "A written or printed of $1,000 from the third com- Indo-Chink France, French North without consent of the land-

West Africa 130 path, Air Vish lord, otherwise legal action defamation is clearly übel A plaihant Lal King-tan between

will be taken against the oc spoken defamation is clearly October 1 and December 1

slander" cupier. Please take notice so as to avold: dispute. Notice given by Leung Chak, landlord, first floor, June 20, 1952"

дем.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER #

"Philippines, Guam, Hawaii, USA.

· Puzan, Doc. D.

Cupada, & pīta., P.A.la

AIRISYS.

Burma, One prisoner was shot and | pasta, Middle East. Great Bri* killed and another wounded in this. Furope, a pan., 8.0.A.C. two incidents ir „Koje, `Island

"By Aurface prison compounds

Macro, 9 min.: 6 pm, as Lee Hong on Sunday, Tak Bing. the Prisoner-of-War Command announced today.

WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 19 Jepan, will buy 50 per cent

By Air The now Japaneso Ambasa- A Commnuist North Korean of the South Australian and

dor to Australia is Mr Haruhiko prisoner attempting to escape Formosa, Japan)0 am.. via CAT. Victorian crops for the next ishi, a career diplomat who

Blany Malaya, Indonesia, Australia, was killed when he refused

| New Zealand, 4.30 pằm., C.PA. .It was also revealed that turer "years. *The* SA. dørley

Indo-China (Tonkin" only), 430 Australia

already training harvest has already pogan and has served in US, Russia and shouted order from two guards.

China,

Both guards fired. The prisoner p.m. CPA. officers from other" Aslan,"coun=" shipments to Japan will begin

Formosa, Okinawa, USA) (New was dead on, arrival at the York). The Army Dept is busy get- tries. Nearly 80 trainees from abortly. Chairman

Canada, PM, HKAJ NWALL. India and Pakistan have already Harley Board, Mr Tomlinson, ing ready to send out to each hospital,

serviceman

The other prisonde dewas Japan, 6 pm., 8.0.A.C. pri-

By surface passed through Army, and Air. revealed that Japan had boon day

wounded when he refused a

Macon, i aib, & pin, sa Lee Hong/ Forte schools.

apan important buyer of Aus-soner-of-war of the Japaness a

direct order to move. thoms „a' Tak sihas, de It must be a source of some tralian barley, for the last four cheque for £32, as a result of

restricted area of the compound. train vis Canton,

Chins, People's Republic, 8,30 am. disposing of Japanese asseta In wonder to the rest of the world years.

that

His condition was hoped

crifica). why Australia, with 8ɔ many MELBOURNE:

Eighteen Australla, *It is

Blaen, 9 am Hanyang Malaya. "Bouth Africa, Noon. apparent. advantages,

cannot Japanese wiyes of Australian most of the cheques will be paid United Press. **

Streat Spanda. before Christions,

CLOSING.

DOWN SALE !!

25%

DISCOUNT

OFF MARKED PRICES

Entire stock of

PERSIAN, BOKHARA AND, BALUCH RUGS AND CARPETS

MUST BE CLEARED.

ORIENTAL CARPET PALACE

8, Queen's Road C., 1st Floor. above

H.E. Furniture: Co,

Printed and pubi ̈nòd' ón · betall of South

Wyndham Street, City

opposita Edinburgh House,

Morning

· in” tha

who

Was

a

An Australian bomb disposal Radio Hongkong

squad destroyed 12,000 bomba

in one week in Octåber--a hang- over from the war.

BRITAIN'S OIL BAN

(Contined from Fare 1) 25

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 113 by Ate Tortosa, am“ via CAT. Philipples, Guam, Hawaii, UAA 18an Frenetado), Noon, PAA.

Sla

Burma, •India, Pakcikaters, Programme Summary:* 0.02, siddia Earl. Aurten, Great Brian, Malady from. the Gture:"8.20, A: Europe. Noon BOLE. Robert Stain Content; 7: Time Signal.

"Philippines, Ny Borneo, 430 pm.. OPAL World News and News DAK (London

Japan, Canadi. Relay): 7.15 "Box 300" Bert Getti

GROUND: FOR CLAI Mr Gitting went on to my that the plaintiff claimed $5,000 damages on the following grounds:

By the said - words the defendant

to mean that the plain-

married woman,

and the importance of it, was The result of this distinction, that in libel a plaintiff is pre- sumed in law to have suffered damage, Plaintiff did hot have

BRITON FACES THEFT CHARGE.

to prove what he or she had Elias Meyer Cohen, a 31-year» · lost in dollars and cents. Inola Briton from: Shanghai, camo slander, except in special cases, before Mr D. F. O'Reilly Mayno there must be specific damages at Kowloon this morning on a

In this

of special

meant way under- / question, there was no charge of larceny in a dwelling.

runadded THE INNUENTU HO WAS

in gaol curledy for three days on the, Continuing, Mr Gittins said application of Inspector Ho that in Odguns on Libel and warth, Blander innuendo 'meant'what'a Cusen Bras alleged to have plaintiff, sald what the words stolen US$450 from Mrs Eugene

20 and

Poon

·which is false;

to (b) is married Yuk-shu, the husband

pleaded by the plain between November plaintiff's sister, who together with his lawful wedded wife ift in the present case, was Bet December 7.1. had been residing on the ground out

ofs of meant," and the | Isants"of 14D Cameron Road -

floor of 27, Star Street, afores } mons. Parag

3 of ber state Counsel said that he would admit that the words now com

nocent meaning, but the eESTUCE

3 MONTHS FOR

'HAVING DAGGER

Bald

up to June 25, 1952: (c) Had been habitually having Sexual intercourse with the cald plains of could have an Poon Yak-thu;

(4) Had been commiiting of much a statement, If innocent, A 20-year-old (garago fokl, adultery with the pail Poon must be true.

Mr Gitting submitt Lo Tak-lim, of no used abode, submitted that such was rentenced to three months. 14 not a single woman or a romsaks about a single girl were hard labour by Mr R. W.B

damaging: fo tsher | Winter du nå or mistress of the same man reputation.

of a filed surnamed, Poon,--and had beea Counsel said, that he would dagger at a place in Lockhart habitually having sexual inter-cali e Chipere lawyer who is an Road on November 24, without BSA Short Conces by TELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION CO with the spent man sur expert on Chinese law to give a licence issued inder the Anne

nemad Poon Yuk-shu; k

evidence that, an unmarried and Ammunition. Ordinancov (4) Has been, or is, unchaste:Chinese girl was prenimed to be

Inspector) H.; M.: Day at pros (a);Is not a virgin,

chaste and a virgines and that her becuted, 425 In consequence the plaintiff virginity and chastly were ot has been falured in her credit great kaportance to han before and reputation and has been marriage, the loss of such would. brought into publia scandal, be deraging to bạc, marelad odlar and contempt.

chances and that the llegations

·USA, 1'; Pm-:| spinster, but a wife, conchise | inevitable AA KIRIT belnikmatan today for

at the Console; 7.30, Forces Pavoor|GPAI Bes (London Relazi; 750, Weather: Report: A, La Dani-kaura Tranent pan (studio)|||| 4.30, Letter dromm Aterten by Alistair Cooks (Landon Beler);

Helets (Violin)i- 9. "The Captur lan Tarsima (Feature by Brian: Johnston whether the US government

from Due Recorded London Kaleej might be ... trying Indirectly to || 110, New Concert Orchestra TNE KA rocura, control of Middle East Musical Notebookpresented brie Catego | Ber 12 2. 2) Byan, 61: (Studio) TEN pil.

Muzio from Holland-/The Choir Mr. Eden replied there was PMmiejschier Bitaar" cond. by Martin nothing whatever, in the State Korkolkoren Announcer: CUTIT Soaps Department announcement to (RNE) 10.15 Endon Studio Ona- Indicate this, "Wo⠀ muate de inscrip

careful not to read that kind chakre good. by Robert Irving: 1043, of flatement into document with Vodajuridian Waxuar (3 eports of that kind," he added.

Mr Adams also denied may

knowledge of rumours that the

KAM for US Delande Department might be

at 1-3 willing to buy oil from. Frut

dong | Associated Premi,

This is a tricky question, Oliven.' thas macts of the boys in equally

will be found, thes radistasbutions of the

* M. Gittina-main thint at Grst would be a great insuing ag glance the Wury may coned der After quoting a number of the emeanings areas into this cases illustrating what's

Libel simple notice were rather fare construct as a Latched 39 Hold the pinum said that applying the mat complained mot of the whole

notion, but bà-tha

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