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AND

THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1952.

INSIDE MAO'S RED CHINA

Frank Moraes, who is editor of the Times of India in Bombay, travelled

:

into the heart of Red China with an Indian delegation. This is a specially commissioned report on what he

Abacond despatch will appear on Monday. there. saw

Café

THE FIVE LOVES senate-

TOLD TO

A CHILD

T

RAVELLING. and with a sense of fun. It was

8

through Mno." as if you had touched a button

and released a robot reaction, China મ like To catch 'em young is the Journeying to a new objective of Communists thing planet. Though in the first world over. With the workers few days of my six weeks and peasants, the children are stay there I was exhilarated the chief objects of indoctrina-. tion and demonstration. They by the strangeness of in are the main props in China's surrounding", the patter show window. and pattern kept repeating themselves until suddenly I sensed the regimentation. behind it all.

The

-but there is no mention of love of parents

"Did you watch how the chil- when the smaller children were

asked

As witnesses Leu produced

they marched?" guesthouse at Canten, viren wedged between canal and a Lamb, head at the British nego stoutly danied it, They insisted river, swarmed with mos- tiating mission on the evening in all Innocence that they had quitoes. They made sleep im of the May Day

no complaints, possible.

"You know, Chang," I said jokingly to my official inter- preter, "the mosquitoes kept me wake Just night. They sucked my blood. Frem icday I shall call them landlords."

"No." sald Chang sombrely, "call them American ATC sors."

Hatred of

the America is theme song of the new regime, and It erupts at all level. was walking one day aeross the campus of Tsinghua Univer- when I came slty In Peking

Chincze Across a bright-eyed Jad who volunteered to show me around,

preud, prancing pontes Liko been treated well. They had

Some of them were dressed on guerillas and waved Red Flags with the, imprint of the. ham- mer and sickle..

in

They sang as 'chlidren do, ragged chorus, stumbling Early during our stay In

over some of the words, but So they did. The nursery tots

Peking We spent an after obviously enjoying themselves. lisping songs of Stalin and Mao

One lem thowed the child understood little of what they noon at the Pet Hai Park and

Much later, in the guerillus shooting al cang. But young minds are like nursery.

our journey imaginary American plane, sensitised pinies, and, exposed closing stages of we visited 111 At the Shanghal nursery the to the roys of the Communist through China,

another children's children Shangai

ranged from two to seven years. It was not as im sun, they scon imbibe its image and pattern. The Communists nursery.

run by Mme. Sun Yat- pressive #1 the other institute, know this.

sister cen,

of Mme. Chiang where the youngsters zeemed Kai-shek. and now known by brichter', and more cleanly her maiden name of Soong dressed. But in a class-room Ching-ling. She Is the only we stumbled across an interest-

oman among the six vice- ing item. chairmen of the Central People's Government.

Ad

ACCUSATION

-And refutal Ttimes the very innocence .chlidhooi triumphed over the indoctrination of age, A foreign diplomat at Peking told an interesting story.

We got talking. I askel him whether his textbocks had been

A Catholic nun who was head changed since the liberation" of an orphanage was arraigned "Yes," he replied. "Were they for trial on a charge of cruelty out of date?" I inquired." "No, to the young inmates.

instruments of were

they

American cultural aggression,The alder girls duly Indoe

Yet he was to all appearances trinated and politically minded, a. normal college boy, perky supported the charge.

Chinese children are irresis ible. With their almond eyes, their mops of jet-binds hair, and

their porcelain faces they have animated dolls.

the

apperrance

'CROCODILE

To a picnic ?

HFSE." sold the woman director, pointing to some Ideographs on the board, "are

five loves?"

At both nurseries sanall con- the five lovet." certs were staged, and. the Korean war figured prominent-

tots

Every child in China is

ly on both programmes. Tiny taught the five loves. These marched in carrying loves are: love for the Father- But banners of Mao and Stalin. land, for the people, for labour,

for science. and for public pro

CAN YOU AFFORD

TO BE RIGHT

London.

THERE is a hold-up in

-IN LAW?

the report to Parlia- ment on the first full year's by James Bartlett working of the legal aid scheme.

month nearly four months passes

10,000 cases a week,

late..

badly off as if he had not appealed.

ал

CASE 2: A police officer was awarded £1,500

damages against

cpen-air speaker. The man who lost the case then went bankrupt-so the police cfeer got nothing.

BUT he was still faced with

per was no

mention, of

love for parents. In the young mind the focus

of Joyalty is being shifted sharply from the family to the State.

By transferring the old Chinese feeling of reverence for the bend of the family to the head et the State the Com- munists are cutting at the roots at filial obedience and domestic. loyalties.

The child is In the charge not of its parents but of the State. Through the maze of tangled episodes one Incident COMER back. shall always remember

a

worried by a troublesome dog his own bill of costs for more next door. An employed than £250. Last year's report on the feels that he has been wrong-

CASE 3: Thomas Horbin, homing in Mukden, when I * "Crocodile" of preter- first six months working of fully dismissed- wllout-full-former-M.P for North Corn-naturally solemn

•~~~ children. wall, was a passenger in on marching four abreast down legal aid came out in August payment of salary....

in the street, 1951. This year's report is They are typical cases at the aircraft that crashed carly

"Where ого they going, not expected until next county court and the queue 1847. He claimed for personal

injury and loss of goods-and ¦ Chang?" I asked the inter- through at the rate of has just, accepted £3,017 in preter. "To a plenie," be sold.

settlement.

"It's a pletilc procession."

thought the phrase in- But not one of them can pet

congruous. A plenic procession? Despite the delay, some truths legal aid. They suffer because.

Picnic conjures up ¤ Process about the worldings of law in those parts of the Legal Aja

unhurried and haphazard, an Britain today are creeping out: and Advice Act that could help

cccasion allowed to develop as FIRST, legal aid is still out them are still kept on 100.

the spirit wills it, bringing of reach of nine out of every

vista

of

bumpers, ten people who appear

packed laughter and song, a winding the courts.

roed through green fields and hills, and a nook by a quiet stream.

heforo

SECOND, the cost of going to law is too high for the average man.

PASCA

BUT he must pay his own costs about £3,000.

Dɔ you wonder then Bat a family man

today--no matter how strongly He feels must shrink from becoming a David 0 In any legal battle against of

Goliath?

get

Only High Court the helping hand 41,461 them last year, mogily hus bands or wives seelding divored: THE COSTS

Now take a closer look at the costs of going to law, and sec THIRD, the tortucus work why justice can

sull leave Ings of the law today are inaccent people with a sense of dmothering

fundamental grievance, Magna Canta principle-"To so man will we deny, to no man will we sell, or delay, justice.cr right."

-10,000 WEEKLY

It is sometimes not financially! worth while, for instance, if a

claim man pursues a complex for less than £50 in the county! court, Nor for less than £250 in

PATHETIC

The heart and mind

NOLEMN... children marching CASE 1: A week-end for the High Court. The costs will four abreast, marching to a

£25 cat

all the sought-for cash. picnic. Robots on was convicted and fined

the road. with 25.5s, costs for a landing

legal aid is not the Sunlight and shadow. It was incongruous and absurd. It was offence. He, appealed and the fine was changed to a condition

also pathetic. al discharge.

Мон

answer to this present day dilemma. It is not enough just to pour out more oil to make the law machine run smoothly.

But in the picture of those schoolchildren tramping solemn- into a juggernaut, It briefly and in a flazh, the heart

and mind of Mao's China.

See what is happening. A mother seeks possession of a 'BUT he had to pay £42 costs. The law machine itself hasly to a plenie T thinile I saw, house that somebody else an top of the original five grown occupies.

A neighbour is guineas. So he was twice as needs streamlining."

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