THE CHINA MAIL,
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 【5; 1952)
Pake B
BRITAIN AND COLONIES Bernhard Off NO LIMIT IN
NO LIMIT IN STAMPING Responsibility And Duty To The Commonwealth
PLAN FOR KOREA SOLUTION
Indonesia Proposal Sont To Peking
United Nations, Nov. 4.
A tentative new Indo- nesian plan to solve the prisoner problem that is preventing
a.Korean truce
is en route to Peking for study by the Chinese Coni- munist Government, 1177 Asian source revealed to- night.
1
The plan is a two-phase pro gramme that would incet
of United insistence
Modern Interpretation Of Term "Colonialism"
United Nations, Nov. 4:
Britain's determination to hold to the view that she has the sole responsibility for guiding her dependent territories to self-government has been squarely put once again to the United Nations.
Addressing the Fourth Committee of the U.N. General Assembly, now meeting in New York, the Minister of State for Colonial Affairs, Mr Henry Hopkinson, declared:
"It is we and we alone who have the responsibility... This responsibility and duty, from which we cannot divest curselves, applies equally to colonies and protectorates. It is only in the casa of trust territories that it is to some extent shared with others."
menia, or to
In
as ad- the territories, either ministrators or in the technical services were locally recruited.
None of
the advance education and the social ser- vices could have been or could be made
tho secure unless economic prosperity of the tori- tories was such that they could bear the recurrent costs of pro- viding these services to the people and have credit on which for to raise the necessary funds capital investment and expan- sión. It would be quite con-
It was dangerous and mis- self-government, Mr Hopkinson leading, he maintained, to in-pointed out that there are now voke old paastona and resent-unomcial majorlies in the legle
allow oneself to lative bodies of no less than 23 be swayed by ancient grudges British territories, approximately and emotions drawn from the two-thirds of the total.
he con "It is often satel," the history of the "older,
colonial era," If the word "colonialism" tinued, "that good government is no substitute for self-govern- It was had any meaning today, something
different. quite
It ment. But it is one belief that unless a "government is capable was, in its objectives and
of preserving in the country a indistingushable BRONCA the UN. and other programmes sufficient degree of law anu social for the economic and social de arder and economic and
premature achieve velopment of under developed stabilty, the countries except in the mat-ment of self-government contrary to Britain's aims and poll- 1 Set up the first phase of
ter of responsibility for guiding only be damaging to the vast the United Nations Commission,
British territories towards majority of its citizens. It is in with all interested partles re-
uch cases perhaps that our presented, to supervise collec-political self-government.
crilles will find fault with the speed at which we are prepared
Nations thant
prisoner negotiators must be forced to go home at bayonet point.
According Gources, Rie would:
10
informed tentative propal
tion of all prisoners in a neu- tral area and repatriation of all those who express a desire to go home...
2. Provide for a second-phase Commission composed strictly of neutrals, to be set up if, as ex- pected, there are prisoners who refuse repatriation,
Britain was optimistic about the future in the colonial seld. That did not mean, the Minister of State said, that we are in any way complacent or puffed up with pride in the old Kipling sense." We no longer
sought "dominion over palm and pine." What Britain sought to day and www actually doing, way Lo The task of this commission bring greater health and hap- would be to conduct another pincas millions of human careful screening of remaining
self- prisoners and settle the future tead of those sull opposing repatria-government. Britain was deter tion.
mined, "even at the cost of The Indonesian plan, designed sacrifices to our own people," und that that work should be car- "mary" the Amerlem Russian rezolutions, before the ried through. General Assembly's main Politi- cal Committee, was discussed at a45-minute moeting today by the 13-nation Arab-Aslan bioc.
United Press.
10
First 20
Million
passenger
services
beings and o equip them and
them
On
to true
approach the
Charter (of U.N.).
But
tical beliefs to guide the deve lopment of the territories to self-government in such a way that they remained for ever de pendent upon outside sources of abjectives Anance. For this reason great enshrined in chapter XI of the stress had been laid in recent we years on the economic develop- have the responsibility, and woment of Britain's overseas ter must stand by our own
we honestly 70s, in partnership with the ments on
Kingdom and the rest of think represents the basic in the world to stimulate the flow terests of the mosa of the of international trade and
those enhance
revenues people."
which advance in other fields must rely,
what
OPERATING BASIS
non-
In Britain's view the operating basis for self-government was a sound economy and a healthy social system. If the United to continue to Nations was devote considerable attention to The "challenging and world-economic and social conditions in wide problem of the multi- non-self-governing territories, it racial community was referred should be in a broader to by Uie Minister of State an political context. That would be deining "according to our a context in which similar probe philosophy" what the inhabitants lems, wherever they existed, of a territory are. They were might be given equal attention he said, all those who had made and in which the energies and given homes in the country and ideas of all the nations might be defeat of their loyalty and affection harnessed for the
which they poverty and misery and the re- lived. Where some degree of moval of social tensions through settlement had taken place, the out the world. future of the territories depend- Streshing the importance of ed on "the promotion of real education in Britain's social and partnership between all the races and peoples who are, in economic policies, he elled some territory."
to the lands
11
on
IN PEOPLE'S INTEREST
Great schemes for economic development of territories were not conceived in the interest of the metropolitan country, which the capital very frequently hore cost of such development, but in the interest of the people of the territories whose prosperity it was Britain's duty to promote.
Mr Hopkinson concluded by hoping that what he had shown of the application of Britain's before able people to costate Can accepting the accusations of ex- ploitation sometimes cast against Britain, "particularly by those matters simply do not bear ex- amination.'
He submitted that the Low
whome own records in such
On Tour
Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, holding Princess Marijke, with Princess Beatrix, Irène and Margriet, восп waving farewell to Prince Bernhard when he left Amsterdam by air for Mexico City on his third goodwill trip
America -Express Photo.
to
Latin
For
Peer Plumps
Merrie England
"No Doleful Frozen Mitts"
London, Nov. 4.
Bluff Lord Calverley, 15-year-old Yorkshire- man whose father was a miner, told the House of Lords yesterday just what he would put on at Covent Garden for Coronation year.
OUT VIOLENCE
SAYS A JUDGE
Heavy Sentence Passed
London, Nov. 4.
A taxi-driver is attacked....woman is grasp- ed by the throat as she walks home....a man is hit with a broken bottle....a cosh is used on a detective. They were just a few examples of one day's business for Britain's courts,
Two of the cases were heard by Mr Justice Devlin at Excter Assizes. The sentences he im- posed were:
'Five years each for three Royal Marines who pleaded guilty to wounding the taxi-driver.
The Marines were Gerald
Henri Kisby and Brian Robert
Woodley,
both aged
19, and
Desmenti Robert Lake, aged 18: Court To Visit
They had hired n Plymouth taxi driven by 67-year-old Alec
Richard Leadbetter. Then they found they had
not enough
to
ter
the fare. So рау
was beaten with
fista. The Marines ran away when a car came along.
Sald
Mr
Juslice Devlin:
"There is only one punishment
for you a long
term of im-
prisonment. People have got to be
protected from the sort of violence you people use.
There
are no limita to the
length of sentence a judge will give in order to stamp out violence of the
wounding and
tort to which you have pleaded
gulity."
for
IF HE DRINKS........... Two years probation William Ivor Hallett, a. 33-year- old former Marine of Ellacombe Road, Torquay.
"
A condition of his probation is that he does not drink.
If he does, he may have to serve the two-year sentence the judge recorded on the indictment.
Hallett was said to have put his hands round the throat of Miss Winifred Knight, 82-year- old Torquay local government officer, as she walked home at 10.35 p.m. He pulled her into some brambles.
A motorist came to her rescue. In a statement to the police Hallett said: "I would have killed
if somebody had not come
her
Horror House
Vienna, Nov. 4.
A Vienna court will moat shortly in the "House of Horrors" in the
famous Prater Amusement Park to hear
a charge brought by the owner of the "Ghost Railway" against the proprietor of the newly- built "Tunnel of Illu- sions" of unfair com- patition by stealing tricks.
The court will ride both systems and then adjourn to the nearby "Devil's Mill Horror House" whose owner,
has agreed to give ex- pert advice.
Supply Of Insulin
In Britain
!
along. I don't know who she
His actions were
raid to be-Prices Lower Than that when Hallett was depressed due to drink. And counsel saki
Rest Of World he had an
"uncontrollable"
and our definition, inhabitants of the examples of the progress made. examples he had given "entire Bradford tones, "I'm going to talk to the gallery. [ 49-year-old labourer, of Widnes,
in Southern Nigeria in 1921 ly disposed of the theory
apparently widely held in de fance of the facts that all While Britain was faced with the pupils. Education colonial peoples live, in a state of
WIDER QUESTION
thero were 212 Government and assisted schools with on ment
Nigeria, then
London, Nov. 4. B.O.A.C.'s 15 ums-Atlantic airliners - Stratacruiters Constellations---trave now be tween them completed their first
carol- 20 million miler of trans-Atlantic flying, the Corporation - pa-
mainly nounced today.
this multi-racial community in the hands of a few devoted when problem in Individual territories, missionaries, was only beginning. Since July 1946 B.O.A.C. inaugurated regular there was, in fact, a wider ques- Today, in Nigeria, as a whole,
whole world between llons. The
was there were some 9,000 schools Britain and North Africa with multi-racial; the U.N. Itself re- with 1,000,000 children in them.
un attempt to solve In the Constellation,
aircraft presented Diese
Gold Coust the have
grand scale.generation had witnessed a ten- completed 3.330 trans- the problem on a
average For Britain's part, she believed Atlantic crossings, un of ten per week for the last six she should ind' through the fold increase in the number of system of "partnership" a solu- In East and Central Africa tion in keeping with British
30 years ago there had been no ideals and traditions.
only After describing the various secondary schools and
low level of primary stages of political development very followed in, British dependent education; today the University territories to the "delicate stage" College of East Africa prepared which was the prelude to full its students for external degrees
of the University of London,
and a half years.
In December 1949 the first of the B.O.A.C. Stratocruiser air- liners went into Trans-Atlantic and during the past service three years they have completed 2,533 crossings.
children at school.
samic
slavery and have no hope for the future unless brusquely London Express Service. freed from their banda."
FAMOUS HOTEL TO GO
Nice, Nov. 4. The Nogresco Hotel, Nice's largest and a host in the past to kings, diplomats and film stars, will soon be turned into small two-room flats.
has
A group at an average
of 22 per week-leuter.
A British Crossword Puzzle
24
ACROSS
1 Dazed state (6).
7 Very scarce (4).
9 Stago work (5).
10 Leon (3).
11 Subdues (4).
13 Copics (10).
15 Unpleasant look (4).
10 Insects (4).
19 In-humour (10).
22 Flog (4)..
24 Player (5).
25 Fool (3).
20 Grip (4) ..
27 Team (0).
20
DOWN
2 Vagrant (0).
3 Musical Instrument (5).
4 Save (0).
0 Bangle (9),
6 Gang (4).
8
Got
(B)
up
12 Support (8).
13 Jewish teacher (5).
14 Opposed (8).
17 Decree (3).
18 In short supply (0),
20 Din (5),
21 Choloe (5).
23 Dar (4).
TESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD.-Across: 1 Pickle, 4-Spare, 7 Ornate, 8-Stole, 10 Onus, 12 Preate, 15 Store, 10 Apes, 11 Ever 10 inane, 20 Deduced, 21 Trio, 23 Tinge, 34 Minuet 20 fleet, 20 Belical Down: 1 Proposed, 2 Confused, 3 Late, & Petulant, & e late; Tru, 14 Struggle, 12 Pries, 13 Aparture, 14 Excortad, 13 Venial, 22 Pile,
MALAYA UNIVERSITY
In Jamaica, in 1910, bere were 95,000 children chrolled schools and the at primary Government of Jamaica spent £67,000 on all types of educa- tion. In 1950, 211,000 of the 200,000 children between the ages of 7 and 15 were enrolled in primary schools and Govern- ment expenditure on all types of education amounted to over
£1 million
In the Federation of Malaya, 720,000 children were in schools
In January 1952 compared with |
204,000 in 1040.
With the aid of grants totall-
ing several million pounds from
of financiers obtained a $1,200,000 option on the big white building on the famous Promenade des Anglais. ---Associated Press.
I'm going to be a Philistine," he said in blunt,
That's where you get your enthusiasm--not in the foyer where the well-gowned people are.
song
од
London, Nov. 4. urge to slinke svinething.
NO MOTIVE
The arrangements of the Three years on John O'Connor, British Insulin Manufac Lanes, for hitting a man with a turers (B.I.M.) operateTM In bottle and wounding him. the public interest and none There was no motive for the should be discontinued. This attack, it was said at Liverpool is the conclusion of the Assizes before Mr Justice Oliver.
anid:
of
The commlistoti has
insulin, used
been
"Let's have cheap prices for Trust, smiled broadly from the the gallery at Covent Garden Tory benches but said nothing. in Coronation year. Let's have
The judge, in opening the Monopolies Commission' in Edward German's
Lord 'Merric
Calverley went
059)20,
"There aro 44its report just published. be going to England-if only to let people gain: "There's
people up here on violenco Ece portrayed in
This great city and money galore in the West End charges. dance the men who helped to next year. It will be spent in Liverpool is full of violence of investigating the supply of make Elizabeth I great.
tens of thousands, as it should the worst kind."
on beautifully gowned "Let's
"The Master-be,
women. I suggest there should singers' to make us laugh a
be a levy
West End on the blt. But don't let us have any shopkeepers to pay for Covent doleful murders, frozen mit Garden, instead of a taxpayers' and tiny hands."
subsidy.
have
"I hope Lord Waverley will not be led astray and put on melancholy business
some
which will make us feel more depressed than we are."
Lord Waverley, chairman of the Covent Garden 'Opera
British Company
Designs "Utility" Supersonic Fighter
London, Nov. 4.
A British company is well advanced with the the funds contributed by design of a light and cheap "utility" supersonic
British taxpayer, onc
new
to
University, that of Malaga, and fighter. four Univeraty Colleges
Its designers believe it will have armament, serve the West Indies, Nigeria, the Gold Coast and East Africa equipment and flying qualities fully adequate for had been brought into existence operations which a single-seat fighter performs, and an alongside the older Univerallles equal or better performance in speed and climb than
heavier aircraft.
THE KEY
of Malta and Hongkong.
Britain itself, in 1938, In there
300
The company, Folland Air, and armament, take-off and were
Colonial
with landing requirements, and range pushing ahead students; now there were over craft, is 5,000 registered students of work on prototypes as a private are taken into account, whom some 1,800 held scholar-venture, because no Government orders have yet been received. ships.
No detalls are available of the "Indeed I was alatrod by a Nigerian Minister the other type of engine being fitted. Аду," the Minister of State continued, "that there are no less than 2,000 Nigerians alone in the United Kingdom."
DEST EVIDENCE
to
'GET BUSY'
Two
fixed
principally for the control of diabetes. Its "JUST IN CASE"
Archibald for 18-year-old chairman. is Br years Raymond Charles Mallett, of no Carter. blow with a cosh in an attempt
address, who aimed
prevent arrest by a detective. Mallett was gaoled for a third year for attempted shopbreak
to
Me Anthony Hawke, chairman
it is climated that there are 200,000 disbelie
In patients Britain. Of this total 60 to 70
through the National Health per cent receive, the drug, most
Service.
the Arts Council, which helps For his complaint was that
finance Covent Garden, of London Sessions, who passed Practically all insulin now sup- spends too much in London and the sentences, naked Mallett liplied in Britain is produced by. not enough in the provinces. he would like to explain why he Allen and Banburys, British
His fellow Socialist Lord carried a cosh. Strabolgi nearly
arly started another aplit in the party
arty by boosting Southend's ballet season.
"If there is starved, neglected artistic desire In Yorkshire, then Yorkshire people should
Co.. and
Mallett sald: "Just in case it Drug Houses, Boots Pure Drug Burroughs Wellcome came in handy if I was trying to
and Co.. These firms have been get away."
Said Mr Hawket
orgaalsed as the BIM. since 1941.
"If you
a litle older I would pass ch heavier sentence. a much
old
com-
the
The report quotes the view of the Ministry of Health and the get as busy as those in Essex," Postscript.After a 19-year- he said.
Army deserter before Thames National Institute for Medical "Is that so7" demanded Lord Magistrates' Court was
Research that the quality is Calverley, "Why, we've got mitted for trial it was
unsurpassed. was stated
The Mulatry considers ballet in my little village."
had been unable that a woman Government, thought the Arts to sleep since his alleged break-members of the B.L.M. to be ex-
and entering & ing
tremely public spirited in all that shop.
concerna tho interest Council,
Said Colonel W. E. Batt, the
Sixteen diabetics." magistrate: "That is the trouble, which had been questioned ex- hospitals
The Earl of Onslow, for the
only
car,
the
which had £800,000 to
spend last
for including a grant Festival, was right in concen- trating on the main centres.
Last year 54 per cent of ita money went in London and 48 par cent in the provinces. The largest single item was a grant of £150,000 to Covent Garden,
ALLEGATION
of
These youths thoroughly upset pressed general satisfaction people, but you mustn't loy hands on them or thrash them with the present position.
Everything Stopped
OF MURDER For Rescue
Capetown, Nov. 4.
Antonio Rinaldi, 39, formerly
Naples, Nov. 4.......
· SECRET PROCESSES
Witnesses supported the state- ment of the B.I.M. that prices of the drug in Britain were the lowest in the world with the possible exception of Scan- [dinavia. The position of its members as sole suppliers was Principally duc to their
emeleney, enterprise'
and ex- perience.
Proccates used in this country of Bari, Italy, today. appeared The Increased complexity of in the Magistrate's Court at One of the Atlantic. Treaty in the manufacture of Insulin were largely the modern fighter has brought Paarl, about 40 miles from Organisation's biggest war games from ox-pancreas with it considerable rises in cost Capetown, for preparatory ex-stopped momentarily while war secret. "B.I.M. know-how is not and manhours. The money which amination on an pilegation of ships of six nationis rushed to protected by patents. It is re- would buy 1,100 aircraft in 1030 murder,
the rescue of four men on a garded as the principal factor in will now buy less than 100 and The inquiry
a foundering yacht, the operation's obtaining their relatively high the manhours needed to build
yield
eld from the pancreas headquarters announced tonight.
The aircraft is described by its designers as “a radical approach to the problem of weight saving", They believe that conventional attempts to reduce weight can times
not produco a very great overall Hurricanetderations are parif-
death of his wife, Stoll Hunter jet fighter are over three who was fatally wounded in a nea those put into a last-war shooting incident at Papri about
midnight on Sunday.
No evidence was heard today These
and Rinaldi was remanded to November 12.
Mrs Rinaldi came to Puarl six weeks ago and was employed in a milk bar Associated Press, Twice Victimised
own
Important single French plancs taking part in
known' tho exercisu,
as result of Bilal, collaboration "Operation Langstop," spotted during the war was a remarkable. the sinking yacht about 60 miles increase in the yield per pound off Sardinin last night.
of passerens. After the war The
was a horinis
in BIM, be use of differences of opinion on with
pilots radioed American, there French, British, Greek Turkish cause of and Italian warships, which were in the area.
Amorien
know-how production labour force of over 200 was
er for the sale of
Best evidence of the success saving in the future and that
cularly applicable to Britain of the drive for educational the best results will Como faculties was found in the con- from a completely fresh start wher
as the Chancellor of the
Mr of The Folland fighter will be the Exchequer,
Butler, enid stantly increasing number locally-Born men and wonen Dist 'ality type of fighter to be recently, "The planes, tanks and Meing to diainction in politics, built since 1945.
tuns we are now making for our must! defenco
have their goal In the professions, in buritess
These pling clearly imply the matched by
A British merchantman, which In the Civil Service of
a corresponding need for a different operational saving of taxes."
London, Nov. 4, ** was also signalled, reached the own countries
It was, perhaps, not general technique from that used by No less important is the probe Mr. Robert Carr, Labour MP yacht fint and took the four employed in the manufacture of rent-day fighters ton of finding moro killed for Mitenam, had bis Jaguar man aboard, Operation Longsep Insulin. Manufacturer sales in London's Headquarters announced, chat 1950 amounted to £1,200,722, or Weight has already been cut to labour, the key to many of Bide saloon car stolen, the Imil ponible:woon tain's problems, particularly In Wert End Inst night for the No other detail wire Cohn--which 29,7 par-cout by waist-wan
| supplied to the home market, siderations such as equipment the production of aireracı, second time in ten days-Beuter, mediately available-feuter.
and
their
y realised that over 90 per cent
of the members of the Coldtijal Servis offres of Coram ment who served the peoples in