THE CHINA: MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 24/ 1952.
Italian Opera West German Court's Ban On Ancient
Ancient Spanish Rulers Honoured
In London
The Gobbi and Dora Galla.
the pilncipals, converse dur- ing the interval at the opening
of the Italian Opera Season in London-Express Photo.
Nobel Prize For
•
"CUPPA" TO Medicine Goes
COST MORE
London, Oct. 23.
Servise authorities are notify- in all comenands and unile at home and broad that freem Dec. 1 the price of a zup of tea In NAAFI canteens wit be in- creased from 11⁄2d to 2.
says
The NAAFI statement that for nearly three years the price of ten remained at ld. By June 1049, when the price was
Increased to 14, bour costs
had more than doubled in deencle.
Today the average wage of a was 3 times
thear rate.
NAAFI sells 157,000,000 cups of leo a year and obviously
ล่า uneconomical selling price can result in a very beavy non- eial loss,
"A further considération is
fael
the
Yemen Minister
To See Eden
London, OEL, 23,
To An
An American
Discoverer Of Streptomycin
Stockholm, Oct. 23.
The Karlskrona Medical Institute tonight awarded this year's Nobel Prize for medicine to
The Socialist Reich Party
REPLICA OF THE NAZIS
Karlsruhe, Oct. 23.
West Germany's top judges today banned the Socialist Reich Party (SRP) because, they said, it was a deliberate replica of Hitler's Nazi Party, which aimed at overthrowing democratic institu tions and substituting a new dictatorship of terror.
In their verdict, which they gave at the First Chamber of the Federal Constitutional Court, they also exploded "the new myth of the stab in the back against Germany" which, they said, had sought to devolve the guilt of the Nazis on German resistance fighters.
The court found that the SRP had carried on all the worst features of the Nazi regime, including rabid anti-Semitism and glorification of
who had ordered and carried out mass murders.
men
The judges thus fully accepted decidet merely by the executive the Federal Government's plea and not by the full membership. that the party wes unconstitu- tional. There is no appeal from the verdict, since the couri is the highest nuthority On the constitution.
Early next year, the constitu- ional court will consider simin: plea for ban' of the
Communist Party,
The method of "dissolution" wie the best proof that the party was completely undemocratie, the court said,
The court ordered the man- dates of all the party's Federal and State Parliamentary deputies to be withdrawn at once. The The court, which ordered the seats are not to be led until confiscation of party funds and next Summer's General Elec- forbade the formation of sub- tions, stitute organisation said that the party's alleged
self- dissolution' last month was logaily void, because it had betri
United States Professor Selman Abraham Waks- New UN Relief
man for his discovery of streptomycin, the first. effective antibiotic against tuberculosis.
Professor Waksman is microbiologist at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. He made his discovery of streptomycin in 1944.
killer-but its
Д
seme
Programme For Refugees
ONLY SEAT GONE
This means that the SRP will lase is only sent in the Federal Parliament, held by its Chair- man, Dr Fritz Doris.
SHP followers also held 15 sents in the Lower Saxony State Government and eight in the Bremen Cily Govemment.
Dr Dorls told reporters; "The Judgment is illegal, The Con- tutional Court acted uncon- |stitutiorally."
At Detmold last month nine party officials were arrested and police said they confessed to try-
to create a substitute party and, if banned, to form an under- cover body called the "National Rally Movement".
General Franco, his entire Government and members of the Diplomailo Corps altend- ed the Quincentenary celebrations held in honour of tho" Cathollo-sovereigns Ferdinand and Isabella. Klar Ferdinand was born in 1452' and his marriage to Isabella, by joining the orowns of Arsson and Castillo, laid the foundation of Spain's nailonal neity and imperial· Power. General Franco carried the sword used by King Ferdinand against the Moors, as he led the procession to the Tomb of the Monarchs in the cathedral at Granada-Express Photo:
Peace Hopes Still Approval For
.
Lie In UN-Eden
London, Oct. 23.
The Foreign Secretary, Mr Anthony Eden, to- night told the people of Britain that the hope of eventual world understanding still lies in the United Nations.
He was speaking over the He referred to the advice and British Broadcasting Corpore-technical.nesistance given to the tion's Home Service in a broad-improvement of health stan-
the development cast for the eve of United dards,
of Nationa Day.
power, the increase of agricul- Many people, he said, might tural production, the building feel that the hopes placed in dams and flood control, the care the United Nations had
of children in war-devastated areas and the relief of nearly 2 million Arab refugees.
beca
disappointed and he admitted that Great Power unity had not survived the end of the lule
war.
of
Mr Eden said: "We in this country take a full share in all Mr Eden sold: That was a this work. We give not only: great misfortune. But we can money but men and our techni- not feel that the Western cal knowledge and skill. It is Powers were really responsible work of which we can feel proud. for this. They did their utmost they to- presarve unity. But were not met with the same goodwill on the other side."
Mr Eden continued: "We will not be discouraged."
"We must persevere. For in the United Nations lies the hope
of eventual world understand
Mr Eden then stressed the im- portance of the "humano task" of the United Nations.
Soon ufter its discovery,; tuberculosis, plague and many that a six per cent re-streptomycin-a chemical pro-oice infections. bate, based on the selling. price,duced. like penicillin from
United Nations Oct. 23. is paid back to the Services, mould-was hailed in
Since 1949 the drug has been
"The
new three-year $250,- Every effort was made
to pea United States metlical circles as more and more widely used..
000,000 programme for Palcaline, the price at 14d but rising
"wonder drug."
by refugees offers a way out of de- Tonight's announcement costs have forged the price up to
clining, deteriorating, degrading the Karlskrona Medical Institute 20. This, still compures favour- From the start. it proved
Herr Fritz Heller. former ebly with normal commercial
effective against tubercular
marks another milestone on the relief, Mr John B. Blandford,
Director of the United Nations Executive Secretary of the 3RF, prices,"
recogni- statement meningitis--till then a udds the
road of international certain
Relief and Works Agency for said recently that registered Reuter.
tion.
Ad widespread and
Palestine refugees, told the sometimes Indiscriminate use Dr Waksman is one of the Hoc Political Committee today membership had been between 30,000 and 40,000, but Lower led many medical men, espe-world's leading microbiologists. The programme was approved cially In Britain, to
ing." regard it He became the first man to wlu by the General Assembly at its Saxony supporters, where the with suspicion.
SRP was the strongest, totalled Nobel Prize for work in the session in January 1952.
more than 370,000. fight against tuberculosis since
Mr Blandford said there must Robert Koch won the Prize in be a period of preparation and
BECRET GATHERING 1905 for his discovery of the negotiation "where progress is
ubercule bacilus.
After the verdict, leaders of measured by a political yard- Professor Selman Abraham stick before projects appear on the banned party gathered to- night at Dr Doris attic apart- wo bon in Kieva, the production line and pro-ment in Hanover for a secret
becomes measurable in travelies to the United States res
complote conference. in 1910 and became an Ameri- feet, cuble yards or
Dr. Dorla told reporters that units. But_us_dicetors gained ex-}can citizen_in_1910..
Meanwhile the refugee waits no statement would be made perience with Streptomycin, so they conquered its dangers.
became Professor of in temporary quarters depend- until they had studied and con-
ferred
tha exhaustively on There was a growing body of Microbiology at Rutgers Univer-ent on voluntary cuntributions.
Meanwhite relief
vezdict. i-esources doctors and institutions report-sity.
steadily
Count Wolf von Wesarp, Co- decline and become Chairman of the SRP until he ing
with it against
A corresponding member of more difficult to replace, scientific academics In France,
"For refugees, for interested fell out with his colleagues and Sweden and Indla, he is also a governments, for
resigned last August, tad Beu- contributing tor that be did not bellova the member of the National Re- governments and for rearch Counell in the United agency,
party would form an under- the current fiscal period ground organisation--Reuter. States and the Society of promises to be the year of American Bacteriology.
decision the period in which the destiny of the programme
determined."
Dr Waksman himself-a re fugee from Czarist Russla who Sait Er-blam Abdullah, the settled in the United States Yemen's Foreign Minister, will said in a visit to Britain in 1947 ny here tomorrow from Cairo and that the drug could de more have a private meeting with M. harm than good if it was not Waksman Anthouy
Eden,
the Foreign | properly useti. Secrctury.
The Yemen Legation today stated that the Foreign Minister would fly to New York to lead the Yemen's delegation to the current United Nations General Assembly there, Reuter,
successes
A British Crossword Puzzle`.
20
121
28
23.
ACROSS
1 Dreadful (8).
5 Illustrious (5).
7.
Tree (5).
9 Shellfish (6).
10 Behindhandi (5).
11 First appearance (5)
13 Young animal (4).
13 Flowers (5)..
16 Leave (6)
18 Prickly plant (8).
20 Smells (6),
Clutch
(4).
23 Tempest (5).
26 Oriental country (5).
26 Not so dimcult (0).
27 Twelve dozen (5).
28 Correct (5).
20 Degrees of progress (6).
[29]
14
DOWN
I Murder (B).
2 Determined (0),
3 Frozen (4).
A Expunges (7).
Unaffected (7): Speaker (t). Spoon
'(6). 14 Commencing (0), 16 Props (8).
Coward (7),
17 Woman of title. (7).
10 Flat (0).
21 Polson (5),
24 Spar (4).'
་
• YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Across: 3 Steb, 7 Troop, a Opal, 9: Silo, 10 Adulate, 12 Spot, 13 Amlan, 18 Star, 10 Talon, 21 Piles, 22 Sort, 23 Senor, 20 Data, 20 Ilipened, 80 Carp, 31 Port, 32 Stern, 33'Spry. Down: 1 Trade, a Collate, 4, Tries, 5 Boos.
Halo, 9 Stir. 11 Amazs, 19 Pelt, 14 Tint, 10 Stoop, 17 Sped, 10 S111, 20 Arrests, 22 Snip, 24 Error, 28- Itco Apex, 28 Aels.
27
He
He married Bertha Mitnik ini 1010. They have one son.- Reuter
U.S. Fishing Boats Held By Ecuador
the
A belief budget of $23,000,000 Truman And
the
but this was
needs.
had been pre minimum suficient for only. Also the sum would exhaust the allocation for relief within overat total of the
and programme
future rellet expenditures would "drain and deplete project funds," he said.
In a short supplementary re-
Mr Blandford and
port, Advisory
the
Commission for tho
Eisenhower
/
Clash
New York, Oct. 23. Democratic President Harry
agency asked, the General As-Truman and the Republican sembly to authorise the agency candidate, Mr Dwight Eisen- for relief hower, clashed bitterly today for projects over the key force in America's wever, elections 12 days hence-labour
to spend
and t
for 1952/53 tations with
Quito, Oct. 23. Three U. S. fishing boats pelzed by the Ecuador Govern that the director, after consul- and the trade unions,
the Advisory Com- President Truman took the men were still being held last night by local authorities de-mission, may make revisions of bate to West Virginia's soft
estimates and the foregoing
coal and steel region where he such transfers between funds as declared in a prepared speech may be deemed necessary." that the Republican leaders Committee adjourned hate labour unions and would
to destroy the
them."
spite Government order release two of them:
10
The
T:o Pacific Reefer, Juckle Sue and into custody for alleged violu-report-Router.
Leona B. were taken! until October 27 to consider the like "Truman said Mr Eisen-.
tions of State regulations On Monday. The next day Cabinet officials safet the latter two could salt if the Pacifc teefer as collateral mere left behind
for a $500,000 guarantee to the Government by the boats owners, the National Fishing
Co.
tho
To Cut Down
On Speeches
United Nations, Oct. 23.
bower
Presidency
to
at
had "picked one of the most anti-labour men In Con- gress bo his
his running mate." This was referenco to Sena tor Richard M. Nixon, the Re publican
for the Vice candidate
tilt Mr Eisenhower
backs be fore about 9,000 people Schenectady, New York. De-
the Democrats Guayaqull's Port Captain, The General Assembly today claring that
"now bring
forth a Comdr. Pedro. Pozo, considered debated the question of how it
slander order injurious to could reduce the length of its day" which he did not intend
answer, ho Ecuadorean interests and on his versions.
sold:
They say labour and own responsibility prevented the
Mr. Trygve Lie, the Secretary- we are against
The labour unions in
In spite of bonts from leaving port
General, in memorandus 146
B said: "There can
be no doubt fact that everyone that I know Pozo contended that the Pack that the lengthening of the re of in this cruande has gone up
the line preaching, Be Reefer, valued at $120,000, was not a sufflelent guarantee. Bular sessions, if due to in and down
not for strong labour unions that adequate procedures, does Voder a contract signed with the Government, he said the Na-add to the stature of the A have the right and the op- portunity to barzaln for them- tional Fishing Co. way required embly, in the eyes of the free selves on a collective basis and Britain. Lernel, the free of Wakes no difference to
Washington's Infitence. to deposit a guarantee of 10
per cent of its declared capital Uplied States and Austrailla
vero among the countries which them (the Democrats). They go of 90,000,000.00
Pozo charged, also, that the expressed general support for a tight on saying these terrible (Disenhower and company was authorised only to tightening up of procedures and people take shrimp but had been-fish- the elimination of long-winded | his supporters) ulti-talle ana ing for tuna-Associated Press. speeches, Reuter,
horns, hate everybody,"g¿
*** Norway
"It keeps alive the truth that): we are dependent one upon an- other and we can only survive on this earth through mutual help and comfort.
Tories' Steel Proposals
London, Oct. 23.
Mr Winston Churchili's Conservative Government tonight - won House of Commons approval by a 34-vote majority for its proposals to sell the State- rua iron and steel Industry back to private enterprise.
The voting was 303 260. The Government has a majority of 17 in a full House of 625 members.
Mr Churchill is expected to put the proposals to Parliament in the form of a bill before the end of the year-
Herbert Morrison.
former Labour Foreign
Secretary, during the de- bate today, repeated the Socialists pledge that when they return to power they will re-nationalise the in¬ dustry, which came under State ownership February, 1951-Reuter,
Gesture By Envoy
London, Oct. 23, India's Ambassador to Soviet "I ask you and the people of)
to keep alive the Russia, Mr K.P.S. Menon, yes- every nation
a wreath at the wider hope on which our Unitedterday placed Nations was founded. We can Lenin Mausoleum in Moscow; yet make it alive and work," he Moscow Radio reported today.— concluded-Reuter.
Reuter,
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