THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, OCTOBER
DISINTEGRATION AND DIVISION
Principal Reliance Of The Kremlin Policy Planners Dean Acheson's
Acheson's Analysis
NEW stamps bearing
the
portrait of the late Senora Eva. Peron are now arriving on letters from the Argentine. Pictured here is part of an envelope, bearing two of these new stamps. which has just arrived.
London Express Service
Of
Russian Strategy
Pittsburgh, Oct. 6.
The growing strength of the non-Communist world was forcing the Kremlin to adjust its tactics of violence în its drive for world conquest, declared Mr Dean Acheson, the United States Secretary of State,
He told the International Union of Electrical Radio and Machine Workers here today that the Soviet Union was placing great emphasis on the possibility of a political and economic disintegration in Europe, Asia and Africa.
'He added: "Disintegration and division these may become the principal reliances of the Soviet Union in the period ahead.”
He said: "We have no reason world were to doubt that whatever hope complacency
expectation the Kremlin relaxation
efforts,""
has for disintegration and divi- | sion will prove be as vain us Its hopes and expectations for
erumbling of Western resis
the lance."
Mr Acheson sald the Soviel expectation in 1947
that
Why
in the
13 of
to be lulled into, "In the efforts to exploit the and the slightest post-war situation
the Wester defensive weakness that
Allies showed them in 1045 to 1048, Soviet policy has created exactly what its dodirine said would
emerge anyhow: 21 med coalition 'Socialist fatherland.
against the
MORE THAN WORDS
Mr Acheson said a genuing reduction in tensions required more than a few pronounce ments by Soviet leaders about
co-existence,"
It
is characteristic of the quality of Soviet diplomacy that It has periodicnily done exactly that of the West
all Europe and Asia were ready "peace!!!, inke action," he said, the right things to causo
NEW PEKING in
A
PROTEST
on.
We will not compromise with paterical
the basic principle that no prisoner shall be forced against his will to return in the Com- munists," Mr Acheson sald.
study
and
of
on a world-wide sente to be organised through regional roups co-operating with NATO. A genuine effort by all NATO countries lo share the cost of To meet. Communist claims defence by a real division of that America was
trying to labour, standardisation force prisoners to say they weapons and close consultation would resist being returned, on cconomie policy-Reuter. Generat
proposals included the that prisoners be taken in small groups to a neutral area and allowed to walk towards either side without control by anyone.
to crumble before Soviet pres- sure and if necessary Soviet "One such opportunity for action consolidation force, but this expectation had will come within the next 48gainst which its foreign policy been frustrated by the strength hours. The Communist delegates has long been directed," and spirit of resistance in the fare to return to the truce talks The group said the cold war Allied world.
nmunjom. to give their must be expected to continue The failure of previous Com-reply to the recent proposals con- for a long time and listed the munist tacties involving violence cerning prisoners of war.made following
recommendations in such places as Burmu,
theby General Harrison."
Mr Acheson said throughout mediate future:
the. among needs for the im- Philippines, Japan and France, and the decline of Communist
the many months of armistice.
Closer consultation and negotiations the United Nations planning in foreign policy for Western
Germany Command had drawn on every Europe and towards the Soviet Sweden, the Netherlands and
resource of patience and in Union. elsewhere
were "leading the Communists to search for new
genuity to reach an honourable settlement. whys of gaining their onds," he said, Lundun, Oct. 6.
"The Communist world 13 Peking Radio tonight broadcast being forced to adjust its tactics
Chinese
alleging to the new situation created by protest "repeatedl intrusions over the the growing strength of the freo Panmunjoen armistice conference world. Just how the Kremlin site by United States military will adjust its tactles is not aircraft."
clear," he sald. The protest was stated to have But if it became clear that the been lodged with Colonel Charles Kremlin was "silencing the MacCarthy, chief United Nations rattling of sabres anti is begin- Huison officer at Panmunjom.
ning
to talk soothingly of the It alleged
d that on October stabilisation of broad fronts or American
peaceful
this co-existence," past the conference site" and claimed this had been confirmed the method without the slightest would be only. shift in through investigations by change in the Soviels
"funda- security officers on both skies, mentally hostile purpose" against
According to the broadcast, the rest of the world. Colonel Chung Chun San, chief liaison
officer with the North Korean delegation at Panman- Jom, who handed the protest to Colonel MacCarthy, demanded assurances that there would be no recurrence of "similar Inci- dents" and declared the United Nations negotiators had failed to investigate such an incident on September 17.-Reuter.
led
BURMESE ARMY MISSION
1
"HOSTILE PURPOSE Mr Acheson said that even it Russia took a tactical step to reduce the danger of hostilities the hostility of purpose would still exist;
Harrison's Dus device
offer anything more reasonable "It does not seem possible to or fair," Mr Acheson said. "The world will be watching to see what the Communists do about
L
"Action rather than argument and quibbling is what the world expects of them if their talk about peace has any relation to their intentions."-Reuter,
RAILWAY
OF THE
FUTURE -
Cologne, Oct, 0.
havel nearly as fast as planes
for
1
Last Picture Of Cobb
This picture is the last ons taken of. Britain's speed king. John Cobb, before he met death on Loch Ness while trying to capture the world's water speed record In his jet boat Crusader. Cobb was the only man ever to bxceed 100 miles an 'bour' on land; his death parallels that of Sir Henry Serrave who was killed in a record attempt on Lake
Windermere in 19 30. Ränterpholo.
Truman Attacks
Republican Foreign Policy
New York, Oct. 6.
President Truman said today that the "Re- publican opposition" might have lost France and Italy and almost all of Western Europe to Com-
munism.
a
# he said. "But we also
today
Page B
IMPROVEMENT IN
GREAT BRITAIN'S FINANCE STATUS
Deficit Turned Into A Surplus
London, Oct. 6.
Britain's balance of payments switched from a deficit of £394 million in the second half of 1951 to a surplus of £24 million in the first half of 1952, the Treasury announced today.
Including United States aid, which jumped from £1 million to £58 million, the improvement was from a deficit of £393 million to a surplus of $82 million.
Apart from the American aid nearly all the improvement was on trade in goods.
by
Imports were cut by £248 million, while
exports went up £1 million. On "invisibles" insurance, shipping and so oh-the im- provement was small and wholly seasonal. All the Interest pay ments on the North American loans and most of the travel pay- ments come in the second half of the year.
Excluding defence ald Britain's defleit with the dollar area fell only from £334 million to £205 million. Including old it fell from 333 million to £147
million.
Her dellelt with the OEE.C. countries fell from £162 million to £68 million.
LIABILITIES CUT
But she had surpluses of £20 million with all other non- Sterling countries and a surplus 2208 million with the Sterling Arca.
to
Most of the improvement with the dollar arta camp from cut in imports Exports to that arta fell slightly. Exports the three other areas Increased, Britain's liabilities to, various countries on Sterling balances were cut by £361 million in the second half of 1051 and by a further £410 million in the firat half of 1952.
This slashed them from a record high
level of £24,100 million in
in June, 1951, to a past- war record low level of £3,397 million in June, 1052.
year.
Acid Attacks On Women Without Veils
Teheran, Oct. 0.
The morning newspaper Mardast today appealed to Allah, Kealiani, a pro- minent Moslein leader and Speaker of the (Lower House), 'to cop- dema pabilely the
attempla being made to throw geld molest women not wearing veils in the street. It made its appeal in a open letter to Kasliant, re- tigious leader of tho Fadayian Islam Beck,
Recently isolated cases of attacks on women have been reported,
Two days ago the påjkër quoted official sources as blaming the incidents on Fangsters and extremisia.
Reuter,
Ex-Judge Faints In Court
Only the Sterling balances of the British Colonies continued
Munich, Oct. 6," to rise in the first half of this
A former S.S. judge. HARD TAŠK
charged with condemning to Sterling balances held by death the men who, plotted
£73
year.
•
million in June, 1051, to
Three Republican Senators who describe in deiler tres fell from to kill Hitler in 1944, fainted
which trains may be able to President of trying to "unload some of his tragic Sterling balances have virtually about his past was pro
A "rallway of the future on themselves as a "truth squad" have accused the only €18 million in June, 1952: today and had to be carried Latin America's formerly large out of court when evidence disappeared. will be unveiled on Wednesday errors in foreign policy" on the shoulders of the BRITISH ANALYSIS
duced. "The steatly increase of So-
the Fuchlingen
It will be harder to maintain testing Republican candidate, Mr Dwight Eisenhower.
The judge, Dr Otto Thorbeck, viet military strength will con-
London, Oct. 6.
grounds near here.
the surplus in the current hall was accused of alding and abet- tinue even though it moves on
Technicians have been work- A study group of experts of
President Truman in a speech | groups without trying to dictate because of import cute, in over-
Exports will be lower ting in murder. carpet slippers instead of hob-
the Royal Institute of Interna-ng on the railway under close
said he had Dr Thorbeck miled boots," he said.
at Brigham Young University in to them. tional Affairs said in a
seas countries, Some of the fall never left the judiciary to join. the past year. book recrecy We can expect continued and published today that it saw no high fence has shrouded the Democrats could take credit for If returned, the Republicans year has still to show up in pay-
that A Provo, Utah, sald
the Of the Democratic charge that in exports during the first hall- the regular S.5. as Judge. even intensified efforts to sub-reason to revise the view that entire experiment and watch-the United Nations, the Marshall would abolish social security, Mr menta,
When
prosecution produced vert, to drive wedges between the Soviet Government sng men and bloodhounds have been Plan, the North Atlantic Treaty. Eisenhower said that such pro- the free nations to exploit the their Chinese ally wished for a turd to collages from the pont Four Programme for gered by the Republicans they ments for travel and for interest an hour while he had medical former S.S. archives to say he The second half of the calendar had done so, he fainted. Rangoon, Od 0.
real difficulties with which the the the being to avoid a world
The Burinese military mission,
year takes the brunt of the pay, hearing was adjourned for half A
Japanese Peace Treaty and grammes would not be endan- Scurce bits of news by "General No Win, free nations are confronted.
war,
Fuchlingen and scanty Informa-nld to under-developed clear Supreme
"Indeed, this is the
would be expanded. Commander
on the North American attention. Armed
But it added it recognised
arcus, tion to us of the most recent that the risks of miscalculation Transportation Research Society help on these programmes for campaigning, in New England, amounts to £44 million. Obliga-kothen,
disclosed by the Rall Services, will make a goodwilling Stalin
"We had a lot of
of Republican
The Republican Vice-Presid-loans. ential candidate, Senator Nixon, This
Charged with Dr Thorbeck is and the and
last itcm is big. Its.s. General survey tour of the United
misinformation In
Waler Huppen- the gave this picture of "Monorail" white," pronouncements at the Soviet Kremlin may be greater than as it States this month.
is called.
had
dismissed as lot of Republican oppo charges
"phoney",
44. Dr Thorbeck is Party Congress, which opened was
tory repayments of capital bring alleged to have A Burmese military mission
as once thought.""
The train runs on a strigic sition. If the Republican op
that Mr Eisenhower it up to 273 mins of the General Huppenkothen to have presided and recently visited India and yesterday in Moscow."
The Royal Institute of Inter-track, elevated about six feet of position had prevailed, I have
failed to estimate Communist On the other He said that even if the national Affairs is an unofficial the ground by steel and con- no doubt that France and Italy
strength..
account, imports are being cut prosecuted at the Court Martial military mission has touted Soviet tactics changed, "we can
and non-political body founded crete girders. The train itself and
From his train at New Haven, almost
Flossenburg all of Western
further. An improvement is algo t
concentration Yugoslavia an<l European be sure that the method of open in 1020 to encourage the scien- slopes over both sides of the Europe would
ter Connecticut, Senator Nixon told expected on all and shipping, as camp
April on be countries for the Tost three aggression would be instantly tille study of
under international track so that the monorail on Communist yoke today."
a cheering crowd: "The Ameri- the effects of the loss of Abadan which sentenced to dea i months-Reuter.
renewed if the non-Communist questions,
which it ridos 14 consented. He said Air Eisenhower had for the spread of Communism
can people know who is to blame wear off,--Reuter.
Admiral Hans Canaris, German Tre group of experts had One engine is at the front of the swallowed "isolationism whole." since World War 11.
Wehrmacht Brand
an economist, as train and one is at the rear and He denounced Republican talk Chairman, The members in- it is believed that there are ad-jor
"When President Thunan took cluded Lieutenant-General Sir ditional motors in individual Washingtomer's by crony Ian Jacob before his recent ap- carriages.
as "sheer poppycock nine of us to every Communist," office seven years ago, there were pointment as Chief Staff Officer Supporting pillars bend, on an Party appeared unable to meet Communists to every three of
and pollies." The Republican
he said, "Today there are dep angle of almost 45 degrees in the
"the
Commumist." menace vi as curves banked an a motor racing track gession and subversion:"
The indictment today sald the spect train from jumping the hear the President, gave him An estimated 11,000 people This is to prevent the super- who packed into the stadium to
Martial Court
was illegal and single track on curves-Ünited
In San Francisco, the
confessions were obtained by one of the warmest greetings of Republican "truth Press
squad"—
mistreating prisoners. Admiral his campaign.
London, Oct 6. Somators
Homer Ferguson,
Canaris was alleged to have had There is nothing to stop n Bourke
broken nose
after being Hickenlooper and
link between questioned." regular television Francia Case-issued a state- Britain and America-except ment replying to Mr Truman's millions of pounds of money.
General Huppenkothen was Toretin policy speech in Oakland
hot in court when Dr Thorbeck The American radio organika-was on the stand, because the Saturday night.
tions have been bold that court feared that his presence
Pakistan, and another politico-
19
A British Crossword Puzzle
2
13.
4
15
16
17
18
120.
125
1-Boat (0)
ACROBS:
4 Waterway (5)
7 Toller (6)
8 Fatty (5)
10 Burden (4)
12 Fight (7)
15 Headquarters (5)
10 Besides (4)
17 Impoverished (4)
19 Rhythm (5)
20 Abraded (7)
21 Dross (4)
23 Thrust forward (5)
24 Quota (6)
25 Contemplate earnestly (6)
26
DOWN:
1.Flowers (8).
2 Bullighter (0),
3 Jug (4).
5 Umpires (8).
6 Valuo (0),
Famed (8).
11 Mod (8).
12 Jet plane (6)
13 Choosing by vola (8).
14 Finishing point (B).
18 Supernatural (8).
22 Agreement (4).
to
the Ministry of Defence.
Its views are given in a book entitled "Atlantie Alliance' re viewing the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and published by the Institute.
TYPICAL RESULT
The study group said: "The fact has to be faced that the Atlantic powers in trying to remove the fear of aggression and occupation which has been one of the main sources of the power of the Soviet Union to influence events beyond its from tiers, may increase to the point of danger the long-standing fear of the Soviet Government that the Capitalist world is destined by its very nature to attack them.
same manner
ENVOYS GATHER
Rita's Divorce Inevitable
TACTICS DENOUNCED
the
-
on
SENATORS' REPLY
Link-Up
For
Coronation "Too Costly
1945
Secret Service Chief General Hang Oster, Army Chief
Karl Judge
Captain
Sack, Ludwig Gehre and Pastor Die- trich Bonhoeffer, for taking part July plot. All were
the next morning. BROKEN NOSE
pictures of the Corporations sentenced by a
General Hupech cowas
"He can explain from now, HARISON, Jerome TRE years hard labour
the
blame for VW Biques har
Atlantic,
capable of bridging
and
would have Federal Court ordered
ministration's efforts to combat choice but to carry out and tem for the top
up. aysa retrial.
The trial is expected to lust
In a speech at Pittsburgh, the Brussels, Oct. 0. Secretary of State, Mr Dean Belgian diplomatic repre- Acheson, said that campaign sentatives in the East European promises of "short cuts and tax Mr. Truman 2nd charged that would be possible to transmit would influence Dr Thorbeck. countries gathered in Brussels cuts" and proposals to "bring Mr Eisenhower was directly today for talks with the Bei- the boys home"
but from Korea involved in our decisions about gian Foreign Minister, M. Paul would lead America towards Berlin and Korea," which led
so far all the bit come
court, In Van Zeeland.
disaster.
have been deterred by the to the Berlin blockade and the
the cost. February 1941 to three-and-a- The conference, which is, to
In London
for last until Wednesday, was de- Mr Eisenhower and his criti-
He thus indirectly attacked North Korean Invasion.
B. Wiesner, scribed as of a general in- clsms of the Truman adminis-
research
arch laboratory at the forcibly obtaining confessions the and mistreating prisoners but formativo nature. Reuter.
doomsday," the Senators Massachusetts, Institite tration on both domestic
and replied, "but
of nequitted of taking part in the old that new tele murder. foreign policies.
Berlin and Korea is hls. Mr
showb
Both the prosecution and the Though he did not name them,
Truman cannot, wipe out the Mr Acheson also hit out against
Acts
cannot Shift the the
and appealed
tho Republican crities of the Ad-blame to those who had no been possible to Communism.
execute his foreign policy de... "I don't cinicio."
like Paris, Oct. 8..
"Some of
about the Miss Rita Hayworth said here today that she did their best weapons are a strong ground that he interfered with The President fred General
cost" he add
added, "but munists seem to believe that pouglas MacArthur on the £18,000,000 and £30,000,000 for
I visualise something not feel the "friendliness" she had shown Aly Khan, voice and a weak conscience," polley making they "the father of my child", in any way jeopardised her he said. "Indiscriminate denun Now he blante Elsenhower befemporary system for the Coro
'n permanent network-between sad America and Europe. Even a divorce action..
clations and character again cause he did not disobey Mr She made the statement dush his apparently inevitable Democracy from Communism.
are not the way to defend Truman's orders.
nation would cost milions of through her lawyer, Madame divorce from Rita.
Actually,
addal, Elson-dollars." they "(The people who use these hower Suzanne Blum, from a hotel
oppofed, tho policies where she has been convaleceing
weapons do not know Prince Aly called a conference Democracy
what which led to the disastrous 40- from influenza,
defend cisions in Berlin, and Koren. with his attorney, Mr Roger Democraty by anti-Democratic On her arrival here from Palmer, after the
failure of means by
He had protested agiinst the the big lie, by the agreement inplating Berlla bo- America nearly a fortnight ngo, the couple's latent reconellla-smear, by indiscriminate accusa-hind the Russian zone of Ger Miss Hayworth spent at least | fidn attempt.
tions, will destroy Democracy." two nights under the same roof
many but was ignored. Reutor. "IKE'S" RETORT
silence of
as Aly in his luxurious villa, There is gloom and She dined out, with her husband Aly's plush villa in suburban
Lion
these anti-Com-
ia.
To
and he escorted her to night Neullly where the pair lived Mr Elsenhower, following clubs,
together before Miss Hay-Président Truman into Washing, Then she said her plans for a worth packed her bags and ton Stato, changed him "with divorce were "off for the pre mkoved 30 Lancaster Hotel. Aring blanks" and causing à
Tunisians Cuoled
„Tunis, Oct. 8.
A French fallitary court here
be dogmatic overal days-Reuter,
between Reorganisation Recommended
Self-Sufficient
In Coal?
London, Oct. 0. Drastic reorganisation of the Imperial Institute, including a change of the title to Common- Wealth Institute, was called for today
ay by a committee of in- Wellington, Cet: 0.
quiqucation.
appointed by the Minktry Instead, of refring on Im-of ported to
Imperial Institute, estab between home production and thed in London in 1880 to domestic and fadustrial con mark the jubilee of Queen Vic- sumption, New Zealand may the car become self-efficient pris aupported by all the Dominion and Commonwealth YESTERDAY'S CROSSWO KD,
3 Marigold, B Lolter, 9 Diverted, 11 Collided, 12 Fire, 13 State, 18 Erane, 10
at Spokane M to gnol forers ranging from Ave markets for bon-bituminous and was to act as a Open, 12 Rosemary, 24 Preterice, 25 Ampère, 20 Monitors. Spain in a low days it nec pallery with the polite bite Eisenhower said, Sola Repubs to ran formalaring Industrial coals
Information and Investigation Down; 1 Slack, 2 Silly, 3. Mediate, 4 Arld, & Iced, 8 Obtain, :7 health ponalis
fnent that the master, whs not an administration wouls de tram and 24ufig.g. policeman. Recent test borings have dis- concerning fra industry and Dodges, 10 Vesta, 14 Arson 15 Esteems, 10. Pom-pom,: 17 De-" Sad-faced him called at honotuhoutte ara United what was hide for Americs i furing Yadanals, disponend
estimate i gnioration. Marguabatt...kin). Thei incon, 20 Waver, 21 Byres, - 22 -Rest, 23 Bear,
on his lawyer today to “dira - Press,
| respecting the frista – or — alviñón LG MA
khi Moprote
20 Degrees of progress (0)
Acrosi:
kent."
•Miss Hayworth plans to vimeo puta only one servant on{ "clattering din” **: Soday sentented ave Tunisians | and ⋅ even look for Export | Govertiments. His main purpos
at the villa to turn away
led at over.
contre
for
;