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☞ THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1952.
MARRIED TEACHERS IN THE TRANSVAAL DEMAND EQUAL PAY CONDITIONS
Johannesburg, Sept. 8.
Married women teachers in the Transvaal, one of South Africa's four provinces, are preparing to walk out of their jobs if the Transvaal education authorities do not accede to their demand, for "equal pay for equal work".
Employed on a temporary basis, the married women, of whom there are about 2,200 in the Transvaal, have decided on mass resignations unless they are granted the same salaries and working, conditions as members of the permanent staff in the schools, -
Increase In
U.S.' Plane Production
Mr
the event of a docisión ló strike.
Start Of A New Epoch
The Schuman Plan
Luxembourg, Sept. 8. The West German Chan- cellor, Dr Konrad. Adenauer, opening the first meeting of the Council of Ministers of the Schuman Coal-Steel
It was the beginning of a Community here today, said
"new epoch of peace, of agreement and of a new well-being."
on
tow
A walk-out would paralyse many schools which rely largely on temporary women teachers to maintain their staffs,
Dr Adenauer also declared The Married Women Teachers' decided definitely not to join that European co-operation Association organised a referen- the
remain within the walk-out, although they, should not dum among married women too, are pressing for higher narrow framework of the coal teachers last June to see what wages.
and steel merger.
He said the Counell of Minis- support it could rely upon in DIRECTOR'S BELIEF
federal organ of Having received the assurance era, as the One official said:
"Sixty per that these Afrikaans teachera
the
union, bad a double duty. cent of all
married
First, it was a supra-national will not join the walk-out, the women teachers. not all necessarily Director of Education, Dr Van organ existing side by side with members of our association, Wyk,
believes that the walk the national States, and equipped replied that they were strongly out will have limited effect. He the national
with the sovereign rights which
States In favour of strike action."
bad con- individual says that although
1. the In August,
forred Association rchools on the Witwatersrand
Secondly, it represented informed the Administrator of could be affected, schools clse-
ward the the
Dr
cool Transvaal,
and steel union Willforn where will be relatively un-
the
member interests of the members of Nicol, and the Director of the affected because
States, Transvaalse Onderwyser- Transvaal Education
where they had not Depart-the 'Dr A. 4. du P.
conferred van vereniging, who have promised
sovereign
rights on ment, Wyk, that they would stage not to
the striko, are in the the union.
Dr walk-out in September unless majority everywhere except on Council of Ministers has a Adenauer added: "The discrimination the Witwatersrand. Day
Haison and a mediation role. It against them was abolished. Dr Theor Wassenaar, member
Liaison ofcers
stands at the crossroads of two Executive then of the Transyani's
administers sovereigntles, one national and appointed at all schools to collect Committee which mass resignations from married affairs on behalf of the Provincial the other supra-national.”
He warned the States women teachers. The resignations Council, says that if the married
against are being held until tomorrow, women teachers carry out their giving priority to the protection when, unless the Education threat of mass resignations, steps of their own rights, and asked Department indicates that it is will be taken to dil thei: places, the Council of Ministers to give prepared to negotiate, they will le says that the shortage of the
union's authority a free be handed in.
teachers Is most serious in hand. English medium schools which would suffer most if the threat is
Washington, Sept. 8.
Finletler, Robert United States Air Secre-
today faty.
that Fald American warplane produc- tion was now more tim
than five times · greater when the Korean confilet started and would be seven times greater by the end of the year.
told
Mr Finletter Press conference that be could not disclose the exact production figures, even for June, 1950 when Korean War began.
the
However, Industrial sources have estimated that about 250 military planes a month-of all types and for the services were being produced
mid-1950.
In
Mr Finletter gave these stalisties:
"Total fighter production
the Air for Force in July of 1952 was about five times the amount
of two years ago, Bomber production in July, 1952, was also five times higher than in July, 1950." Reuter.
EMIGRATED
TO CANADA BY YACHT
ern end
were
They will take effcet 24 hours.] Inter
The
Ministers will begin formal business here tomorrow. Women teachers have to curried out.
The agenda Includes the re- resign their positions on the Newspapers have reported a port of the High Authority on permanen! stoff
they plan to use senior students at its when
activities
alice # was province's four teachers narry. They may then be om-the
established last month. ployed on a temporary, 24-hour training colleges to All vacancies basis, but at a lower rato ot caused by
resignations. pay-nine-tenths of the salary of But Dr Wassenaar says that the
Executive Committee has permanent teachers.
knowledge of this scheme. Knowledge of such a proposal has also been denied by Dr Van Wyk.
DISCRIMINATION
a
no
This, according to Mrs M. Luyt, President of the Married
REQUEST TO PARENTS Women Teachers' Association,
Meanwhile, the chairman OI means an average sulary dis
the Home and School Council, crimination of £30
year
J. Baker, has asked parenta tó against married women teachers withdraw their children if un- under 1947 salary scales, and as
teachers are qualified
subcll- £180 a year much as
under tuted for the "atrikers." present-day scales.
we have been given to "And those against whom understand that the Education there has been discrimination Department is considering in- are the very ones who have kept stalling, teacher trainees to our schools open since the begin-the gap which will resuit from ning of the war," Mrs Luyt the resignation of married adds.
women teachers," be says, Association is receiving "Acting for parents of
several than 30,000 school children from support
The The
more
on
Under this heading will come relations with the British United States Governments. Reuter,
Japan Again
Trade Rival
Of Britain
Singapore, Sept. 8. Japan, In her bid to recapture East Asian trade, is becoming a serious rival to India and Britain in the Malayan market,
tho says
Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce in its monthly report,
In the first half of this year, Japan "virtually eclipsed" India as Malaya's supplier of textiles. Japan held the monopoly in artificial silk goods and gained a lend over competitors in outer
underwear
and
Hamilton, Sept. 8, Six men and a woman, in- who cluding two Englishmen, salled across the Atlantic from strong Britain in a 12ft, yacht, have organisations, Including the the Witwatersrand, the Home reached their journey's end in National Council of Women, the and School Council categorical. Hamilton harbour, at the west-Labour Party in the Transvaal, ly states that it refuses to allow
teachers' organisations end of Lake Ontario.
and children to be tough!" by tin- Their 4,000-mille voyage from parents bodies.
qualified teachers, The Falmouth, via the Azores, Bet Women, which among
National Council ΟΙ "We shall not support in any muda, New York and the St. Lawrence River, Jasted
five things, is seeking full citizenship the authorities to circumvent garments, weeks.
rights for women and equal pay the perfectly Justifiable claims hosiery.
the Married The yacht, Le Cheval Noir, a for both sexes, issued a state-of
Women cent of textiles Imported into 80-ton converted Royal Naval ment supporting the principle Teachers Assoolation."Reuter. harbour defence launch, with that there
shouldi be no dis-
Was
other manner any action taken by
women
of
crimination diesel motors and salle,
Opariage. bought at Newhaven by Mr simply because of
Mra N. Arthur Hill, of Hamilton.
Kewly, President the Johannesburg branch of the Council, said: "We feel
strong- ly that women should not be forced to resign their posts on
"It had belonged to a publican at Richmond," he said.
STAYING IN CANADA
The English members of
of
crew are Mr Jack Johnson, lorry driver, former member the Royal Army Service Corps, and Mr Peter Lockwood, engineer and draughtsman. Both expect to settle here..
The woman member, Mrs C. Johnston, wife of the Canadian Arsi mate, acted as cook.
navigator, M; Ronald Spears, a DSC, formerly of the Merchant Navy, stcered by the stars and dead reckoning.
Tho
this is one
Jap Economists
Formosa
In
Talpel, Sept. 8: Ten members of a private
In 1950 India sent 70 per
Britain shipped about cent, while Japan lagged
Malaya. 10
per behind.
WIS
In May 1952, however, out of texilies
tolailing $11,700,000, into Malaya, Japan accounted for $5,700,000, Britain $2,000,000 and India $1,000,000. seller to Malaya in the half year Уорап the third biggest ending June, Britain sold $457.- 082,188 worth of goods, Indonesia, $443,510,702: Japan $164,342,531; It
Thailand $154,640,003; U.S.A. is believed the Osaka $102,358,772 and Indin $48,100,- businessmen are considering 452. building
electric plants In Malayan markets are today various cities on Formosa's well stocked with a variety of power-short east coast.---Asso-Japanese goods, cald the Cham- ciated Press.
being married. We believe that Osaka economie delegation Bow of the reasons why to the east coast city of Hualien women are not entering the pro- today to look into Industrial in- fession to the extent that they vestment possibilities used to. We believe that all women, married or single, should be paid the same for doing the same work."
SOME DISAGREEMENT The
Transvaal is the province in which such mination is practised.
only discri-
The Transvaal Teachers' As- suciation, representing bermatzen
He claimed he never had to alter course more than three degrees. Lendom Express Ser-teachers, has repeatedly urged
the education authorities withdraw regulations discri minating between married and
vice.
STAR
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Behave Yourself -
unmarried women
While all teachers
teachers,
το
married women
united in Dro
the demand that there should be no salary discrimination, not all of them are in favour of such drastic action as walk-out to give effect to their demand.
The Married Women Teachers Association's membership is LO per cent English-speaking and 60 per cent Afrikaans-speaking, but while nearly all English- spoalding married
women
teachers belong to the Associa don, many Afrikaans-spooking
married women teachers aro members of the Transvaalse Onderwysersvereniging, whose members are mainly Afrikaans permanent teachers
Married women members of Afrikaan body have
this
POP
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BUSINESS REGULATION ORDINANCE
1952 2
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