Page

THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JULY 23, 1002,

Emirs Visit American Money Policy

The Zoo

The Emin of Iloran and of Bida, Chiefs of Districts in the Northern Provinces of Nigeria, have arrived in England on a

six-week visil. They took an carly opportunity of visiting the London Zon and feeding some of the animals-Express

Photo.

Precarious

Balance In

Middle East

Inight

"CANBERRA”

NOT UP

TO MARK?

Vital Question For Sterling

INFLATIONARY TREND

London, July 24.

For Sterling and the commodities the vital question for the next few months is whether the United States money policy will be soft or hard.

The inflationary arguments are that the U.S. Treasury may need to raise as much as $5,000 million more in the next six months, probably around September;

That the methods and the Federal Reserve "help" of the recent operation would, if repeated; mean on inflationary expansion of credit, particularly as they would coincide with the seasonal expansion of agricul tural and business loans; and

That the relaxation of the Federal controls on con- sumer credit and on housing credit shows that the Ad- ministration and Congress have forced the Federal Re- serve into soft money electioneering.

if the

against

all work dut

Living On A

NEHRU ANNOUNCES

Page: 0

END

Thin Crust OF RAJAHS REGIME IN

New Delhi, July 24,

Prime Minister Nehru, In a votumbat on events to Estbt and Fetsin, kald i Farhan lona, thái thờ current of history - Pás moving rapidly,

We · heeft, all of us-or most of all over the world to five; én a tim orust of peace, and that crust threatens to crack up often enough

and

does

crack up sometimes,

"Even this morning's

nows will bring this pie- ture to the minds of the Ionotràblo mtmbers happens, the opp soing states. ira

in western d'éfat and the rest And the lack of stability. Nobody in the wide world ban und this crack- afford to forget ing and, semelines

it/ap. pears, disintegrating of this world of ours," the kritie Minister said.----Reuter,

Washington Blames Iran Reds

KASHMIR STATE

FINAL STEP IN UNION

New Delhi, July 24.

Indin today announced the end of rule by hereditary Maharajahs in Kashmir and formally set the seal on the mountain State's union with the Indiah Republic.

The Prime Minister, Pandit Nehru, said that an agreement yesterday between India and Kash- nir provided for an elected head of State who must be recognised by the Indian President.

we

But it is expected that the "For historicnt and sentimentaj flrat

however,

have man to hold this office | reasons, would be the present Regent, agreed to let the State's symbol 20-year-old

Crown Prince continue to fly" Mr Nehru zaid, Karan Singh.

Mr Nehru said that the acces- sion of Kashmir was complete il law and fuct.

“The important question of n final settlement of financial arrangements is being worked out and further considered," Mc Nehru added,

"Jammu and Kashmir State is constituent unit of Indiu, liko The authority of India's any other" he

said.

Supreme Court would be recog Mr Nehru told a cheeringnised in alt civil and criminal Assembly of the Indian Parlin-matters including the application mont

that old rules forbidding of fundamental rights, and the foreigners to Own Iand in present State's advisory Kashmir would be upheld.

bunal would be abolished, "We accepted these reserva- Lions becinise of Kashmir ienders' fears that the region

would be overrun by monted people," Mr Nehru said.

LAND REFORM

.ACCESSION 'COMPLETE"

tri-

However, Indo-Kashmir re- lations would not be static but would bo dynomle and chang- The State's accession to India

is complete and its citizens are "A general agreement hos like the citizens of any other been reached whereby the part of India," Mr Nehru de fundamental rights, of the In-clared." alf cistition become ap Mr Nehru agreed to demands Picable to Kashmir except for from

reforms in which a celling debate

Improved MIGs

In Action

Washington, July 2kp

The

that

Communists Aaye new improved MIG nabis.

in Retion over Karen ständler: And more manoeuvrable, Catosel Francis S. Gabreak, leading American Bihter. pilot, said today.

In an interview In dis Air Force magazine, bè said the new version of Russia's standard jet fighters hoa à heller rate of ellạnh than the original MIG, and prob- ably has a more powerful

engine-Reuter,

Another Operation For Eva Peron?

Rio de Janeiro, July 24. Two German specialists who arrived here by air today on their way to Buenos Aires were said by a fellow passenger to be going to examine Eva Peron, wife of the Argentine Fresident.

They intended to ascertain her capacity to

to stand a delicate operation which she might have. to undergo,

The German doctors, holding diplomatic passports, are reported to have told an interviewer that

is fixed for holdings of nota Info Kashmir to be held at quest of the Argentine Ambassa

date.

Antl-U.S. Outburst in Teheran Washington, July 24. The Suis Department to. day blamed the Commun. ists for anti-American de. monstrations in Iratt.

Desplished handswork th twisting the Teheran demon- United against the strations States, the Department ex-

Hor in West Germany, to attend pressed the belief that the rate than 23 acres. The State In a long speech giving tome "a sick person." They left Iranian Police could control the shade will appoint a head of the background of Kashmir, Frankfurt for Buenos Aires

of State who will have to be Mr Nehru said that it was the yesterday morning. Department's Press approved by the President of "heart of Asia suddenly thrust into current history."Reuter that reports showed that the

and United Press. Bali-American tenor

the of

The chief of State would hold caused by Communist participa-pleasure", normally for a five- Iranian demonstrations was office "during the President's

Von

year term, and the Indian The Department was unable dag would become the supreme to confirm Press reports on the emblem throughout the State. beating of an American officer and other incidents In Iran.

Congress would have ended uncover more non-bank invest- those controls

Federalment funds. Inflationists could Reserve had not: Congress has argue that this is only because in any case hog-tied the Federal there is too much money outsta Reserve

re-imposing the banks, but they cannot have then in anything short of it both ways, violent new inflation,

If the Treasury has to raise the as much as $5,000 million tore Could inflationary way, but there are a th the next rew moulds, it will surprising number of reasons for only be because the cash dencit supposing that it will not. Lately in the next six months will be the Federal Reserve hus larger than that of the coming delibemtely

Thitfo exposed bank sent year as a whole. reserves to the most severe pres is not the slightest rem Why sure since that of early 1933, a mere smoothing of an Autumn which caused widespread bank budget defleit and a Spring fallures and a moratorluth. On budget surplus should mean an the face of 14, that is hardly inflationary Aŭtunii. If it does, inflationary.

thend version of the pressure on bank tionary skely to be a ken

Spring liquidity ratios that Britain late-tox The amendment to the U.S.Offeer, Mr Lincoln White, said | India."

has been painfully re-learning. tax laws, by which as much as If this continues, the seasonal per cent of the tax due in rise in bank loans in the Autumn earned in 1952 will be payable 1953 on the corporate incomes WITH

not necessarily expose a new softening of money. It inight in the first half for 1953, was expose the reverse: a U.S. version designed to le disinflationary of the money market tightness and probably will be.

(somn which had such powerful effects people think that similar En- m Britain.

forced acceleration British

of company tax payments could be highly disinflationary, without any change in tax rates.)

ly

is

the

Washington, July 24. Mr W. L. Campbell, Acting Chairman of the US. Govern- ment's Aircraft Production Board, has recommended that the United

The recent bond issue did not States stop producing British give the banks the means for a Canberra jet light bomberi in multiple expansion of credit. favour of similar American types. Though the bands were designed for the banks, they did not all The Canberra is at present get there: it turned out that there Glenn were some non-bank funds scek- being built here by the Martin Company of Baltimore asing such investments (as well as eB-57 twin-jet night Intruder.

Innumerable bank and non-bank stags).

CAN LEARN

ยด

tion,

نا

LOGICAL COURSE

Karachi, July 24, Pakistan's Fortiga Minister, Sir Mohammed Zafrullah Khan,

Since corporations have to save, during this half year, the taxes that they will have to pay said today that unless the main Middle East disputes were

during the first half of next year, settled quickly and the founda-

there ought not to be any effect tions laid for economic pro-

on the savings-investment equa- the consequences gress,

The trade publication Aviation be incalculable.

Daily commented, "The Air Even the US. Treasury can} The logical Sir Zafrulloh said in an inter-Force

course would be has last some of its learn. In May its offer of a non- for the Treasury to sell tax on- view, "It is to be devoutly enthusiasm for the British market (or anti-market) bond ticipation bills or certificates to hoped that in the first instance designed Canberra and by the was a dismal

failure,

though it the corporations, Short-term Treasury alls, maturing on the A month later,

market yielding only 28ths per cent dates, would

the same was hugely over-subscribed by thing it corporations put their stags, and quite successful even tax reserve money into them, as without the stags.

they probably

would. Treasury heeds the If the lesson a little further, it could

cent.

|

Mr White said that official. reports indicated that the Reds Joined the

demonstrations by non-Communist Iranians who were supporting Iranian nation- alism. The Communists shouted anti-American slogans, he said.

TAKING ADVANTAGE Typically, the Communists appear to be taking advantage of the fact that they are able to join forces with nationaliste in the disturbances which led to the downfall

Premier Ghavam, Mr White said,

Mr White emphasised that the

Loy Henderson, had called on Ghavam at the latter's request.. Demonstraters, necording in a report, had regarded the meet- ing as United States interference in Iranian

affairs,

Protest By Bey Reported

Tunis, July 24.

law and order in all territories time it reaches squadron service effectively offered 31⁄2 pond March and June tax payments | United States Ambassador, Mr President, M. Vincent Auriol; ·

of the Middle East, in which its performance will not match Pakistan is also included, will that of its contemporaries," be impartially, firmly and, if necessary, even ruthlessly, maintained."

rest

The paper said the Canberra is matioeuvrable but "its speed The Middle East. with the leaves something to be desired of the world, was very and the USAF had been con- precariously

balanced between sidering replacing it with the pence

and disorder. -- Anything Douglas B-50 before the re- could touch off a scries of port." events which might end in disaster.

The report, which also re- The situation required firm, commenced that several Amerl. courageous and wise leadership can types be eliminates, will be apart altogether from constitu- discussed at the Board's 'next tional theories and niceties; Sir meeting In August.-Associated

Pros. Zafrullah said.---Reuter,

A British Crossword Puzzle

12

20

ACROSS

1 Monks (0).

5 Community (8).

0 Corvelous of (5).

10

Gambling resort (8).

Uncanny (5).

11 Sum (5).

12 Put out (4).

13

(B).

16

10 Avakled (6)..

22

20 work (4):

23 Enticod (5).

20 Custom (5),

27 Chairs (5),

4

16

14

15

/ DOWN-

નાના પ

1 Man of all work (0)..

Maintained (0),

Talk noisy (4).

Fanted (7).

Behaved towards (7).

Q Staggered (0).

Kastasy (6).

!

14 Try out beforehand (0).

16 Shumed (8).

Grooted (7).

Joins closely (7)

10 Travelling bag (0).

#21 Excito (5); .

24 Hurry (4).

20 Of small width (6).

28 Entertained (8).

29 Austuto (0).)

Indo-China

Massacre "Revulsion"

Washington, July 24. The State Department today charged that Red guerillas in Indo-China had butchered group of defenceloss men, wo- men and children.

The statement on Ceminunist depredations in Indo-Chiņa was one of the sharpest made of. dally by the United States in the cold war.

It said: has learned with horror of the incident which occurred on the night of July 21 near Saigon in which 21 unarmed French and Vietnamese men; women and children, recuperating at

utchered valescent camp, were

"The Department

con-

come

At worst, the Federal Reserve in the part month has been tying lờ keep money cheap for the Tranny while keeping it fight for everybody else. This is a dangerous game, as Britain

has learned.

But the inflationists may have dready had most of it, without having bad-or being likely to have nearly enough of it

it to put Sterling and the commodity markets on a sound basis. Last December the U.S. Britain's tight over-trumped money policy. If the Federal Reserve has its way in tighten- ing U.S. imember bank re serves, that could happen agüin. -Reuter.

Non-Essentials

Of Life

Port Sudan, July 24.

Beer, care and radio sets are classified among the non-essen- Unts of life in a Sudanese Gove in a savage manner by a barid of ernment order to ease the load Vietminh Communist guerillas of traffle through Port Sudan.

About 150,000 ton of goods transport

cannot let

"This Gove notice its are now piled up at the Red

phs without

Mr White said that Ghavam had asked for United States nancial asistance but that he had not made any specific pro- posals. He added that Ghavam had resigned before United States consideration could be the request-United given to Pross.

Bickering At Red Cross Conference

The Bey of Tunisia was the Ibly reported today to have sent a telegram to the French

protealing against the French reform plan for Tunisia.

French officials refused to onfirm or deny the report.

Earlier they had scoffed at reports that the Bey was stall- and would even- ing for time tually turn down French pro- posals for greater local self- government.

A French spokesman seld that the Boy had several times made plain this confidence in his present Cabinet and that only questions of detall were holding up agree- ment on a plan.

France is due to submit a final smended dreft to the Tunisian |sovereign in a few days.

Earlier reports claimed that nationalist extremists had found a member of the Bey's family to serve as their spokenman at the Palace and that they had con vinced the sovereign to hold oft saying anything defnite until the United Nations plenary session meets again in October-United

Toronto, July 24. Russia and Communist China fried vainly today to block consideration of West Ger- Press, many's request for membership Cross of the League of Red Societies:

Syria Planning Land Reform

Damascus, July 24. A land reform project in Syria

revulsion at Communist ruthless-Sea port awaiting ness which, in order to further its inland as a result of increased aggressive purpose, does not imports and heavy railway de-argued that the request had not is expected to see the State's hesitate to resort to barbarous mando,th the task of clear-

order statos. massacre of defericeless women Faced and children."

ing these goods, which are now Reports of the massacre were overflowing from the wake communicated to the Department houses, a system of phorities is by American officials in Indy to be introduced at the end of Chim. They said that the con- the month. valescent camp was at Camp 51, Jacques-Untled Press,

INSPECTION TOUR OVER

The Hague, July 24. Maj. Geb. James M. Gavin, who has tin montimed

| posible American Comh-ader of Creek and Turkisit mir forces

in NATO, returned today from

Other ""non-essentials". are sewing machines. timber, cement paper, glass, sanitary ittings and gray cotton pleco gods.-Reuter.

British Planes Detained

London, July 24,

Two Bitish freighter hir craft, owned by the Silver City Airways Ltd., have been held up.

n thred-day 6004milo jeep visit at Helsinid at the request of the

to defence outpošta Diathe Boylet authorities,

Turkish-Bulgarian border.

Go

The aircraft Carrying werd buying

They raised the question in the opening minutes of the first session of the League's Executive Committee at the International Red Cross Con- ferenco here. Their delegates

been made in time.

private domain consisting of about 2.5 million deres dis Ten delegations voted for an

the occupying amendment to the agenda touted among include the countries requesting peasants, Government officials admission to the League-West Gay.

and Germany Ceylon

Most of the land is in the Marino. Yugoslavia and Turkey fertile plain of. Jezira, Agricul- abstained.

tural co-operatives comprising Communist deirgotons from 20 to 50 families and holding be- tween 2,500 and 5,050 acres will North Korea are expected to renow getm warfare charges at be created. The share per family the conference which will be will not be more than about 100 formally opened on Saturday,

...

San

The North Korean and tho last to Chinese groups, arrive, flew in early today.

Justico En Sandstrom, Chairman of the League of Red Croes Societies and Preddent of the Swedish Roti Chots, resters

neres.

Ex-Servicemen's Decision

London, July 24. day expressed fenta tint· Af Five British ex-Servicemen's Cassociations, representing about. ference prevailed, this

“could mean the end of 700,000 members, have decided to of Admiral Robert B. Curney's the Olymple Gaines. They were the intemalionel Red Cross links up with the World Veterans NATO Southern European Com-budding male cargo when thu

to return to Britain. body."

after

One is a specialist in metabol- im and the other is a heart specídlist.-Roter.

CENTRAL

270, QUEEN'S RD, CENTRAL PHONE 25720-

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Houter

Force-Reuter.

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