CORRECT on all occasions.
VULCAIN
SWISS MADE
COMMENT OF THE DAY
Explosive Situation
THE governmental crises in
Persia and Egypt un- doubtedly create a new and dangerous situation in the Middie East,
with un- predictable consequences. The resignation of Ahmed Ghavam from the Premier- ship of Persin before he had
to
time to formulate polleles, much less
put them into effect, ΠΟΣ
only renders nugatory any chances of an Anglo-Iranian rapprochement on the oil dispute, but may offer the Peraian extremista the pretext they require for au attempt to overthrow the country's constitution. The Teheran rioters, it is to be noted, have directed their venam, not merely against Ahmed Ghavam, but also against the Shah. The ex-
through
cannot
are
Today's weather: Moderate 85W winds Fair.
CHINA MAIL
No. 35260
Established 1845
TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1952.
Prics 20. Cents
REDS JOIN INTEHERAN Jet Crashes
DEMONSTRATIONS Shout Slogans Against Shah
'MOSSADEGH VICTORY'
CELEBRATED
Teheran, July 21.
Want Mrs Roosevelt As Candidate
Chicago, July 22... The Oregon delegation to the Democratic Con- vention sent a telegram to Mrs Eleanor Roosevelt on Monday, asking if she would consider having her name placed in the nomination for the Vice
will address the Conven« tion on Tuesday night. The Oregon group will
Soon after the resignation of Premier-President. Mrs Roosevelt Ghavam became known today cheering crowds marched into the premises of the Shah's photo- grapher and wrecked it, tearing down photo- graphs of the Shah and other members of the Royal family.
Troops had to be summoned to disperse the
crowd.
A National Front leader, Hassibi, announced that all those responsible for today's killings would be tried and punished severely.
seek an answer from her during her visit here.- United Press.
TWELVE DIE IN
crowds DIE
Later the Police fired to break
up gathered in the vicinity of Ghavam's residence.
The Police also prevented efforts by Communists to re-occupy their old “Democratic Club”, Four months ago, under Dr Mohammed Mossadegh's orders, these promises were sealed and taken over by the Govern- ment.
The streeta were this evening full of people singing. Mossadegh songs. They also shouted "Down with the son of Reza Khan" (former Shah),
Hassial, speaking at tonight's morrow
QUAKE
San Francisco, July 21.
An amateur radio mer-
received sage
in San | Francisco said that at evening to show feast 12 persons were kill.
Into Hotel
· An RAF Vampire Jet crashed on the roof of an hotel in Cardiff, Wales after colliding in mid-air with another Vampire. Three flats and two rooms at the hotel were badly damaged, and a woman member of the staff was killed. The pilots' of both planes baled out
of the dend woman while, on the left, can be seen the wing of the jet, London Express,
plosive situation in Iran is ideal for exploitation by itussiu, and the possibility of Indirect manipulations the Communist- dominated Tudeh Party be ignored. This development may be avoided if Dr Mossadegh allows himself independently {' be reinstated as Premier, for while he is anti-British, he has noi, at least up to the present, shown any extraordinary session of the sympathy for the former ed in Tehachapi, as a re-safely.. Firemen search among the debris for the body signs that he is pro-Russia. Majlis, demanded the immediate Premier.
sult of the earthquake ex trial of Ghovam and others for The religious leader, Ayatul- The Tudeh Party today's incidents. He urged that lah Kashani, yesterday described
perienced.
Almost all buildings and col- reported to be pressing for Ghavam should be hanged in Ghavam-chosen as Premier last
Majlis Square,
week
report said. The lapsed, the after Dr Mossadegh's the return of Mongadeg. Earlier in the day, the car of resignation as an instument hospital bad to be evacuat but they probably intend 10 Hasan Imami, the Speaker of the of the Brud on the people the stricken town must fight Rescue crews trying to reach use him as a tool. Their Majlis, bad been stoned by
He added
'roads with antipathy to constitutional go to meet the
demonstrators while he tried to of Trau do not Uke the unilor Chrough blocked.
Shah.
power lines. Ghavam, a vote of the Majlis broken Tf the Majlis is unable to give and the Shah's order government is well known.
Reports Altering out of the Mossadegh may well find Dr Mossadegh a vote of accept keep him in power. We will
little mountain
community $5 the
Premier, fight new
An eye-witness in Tehachapi having to choose between ¦ of his prominent supporters may
"There was a terrifying rumble. The earth rocked con- vulsively and the entire faces of buildings on the main street crumbled and fell into the road- The lights went out. Then men, women and children pour ed from the wrecked building
ance
cannot
himself in the dilemma of informed rources think that onetim to the last drop of our / pleaded for doctors and nuTERS.
Five National Front Deputies sald, denying himself the leader-be asked to succeed Ghavam. denied earlier reports that Dr Mossadegh had left Teheran and one said that he was willing to re-
turn to payer-Reuter,
The news of Ghavam's ship of the Persian resignation was
first disclosed Government, or assuming it by Hussein Mokki,
ef Ghayam's* under .the dangerous right hand men
predecessor, Dr Mossadegh, after patronage of a Party that demonstrations in which at least would not hesitate to use 15 people were killed the Premier to further their Amammoth orowd assembled own ends.
in front of the Majlis Square neard Hussein Makki announced
tion's leader.""
"victory for Mossadegh, our no-
BU
and
Hilaly Pasha
Is
Egypt's New Premier
way.
CATI Appeal Opens. Before Privy Council
KOMET
THE SMALL CALCULATING -MACHINE Only
NKEI75
Hongkong Typewriter Exchange 9 D'Aguilar St.
Tof: 21433.
KEYNOTE SPEECH AT DEMOCRATIC CONVENTION
Chicago, July 21
Containment of the Communist menace abroad and its eradication at home "is the only road to peace, the only means of preventing World War III and the only way to meet the challenge of our times. The Democratic Party alone can meet the challenge," declared Governor Paul Dever, Temporary Chairman, in his keynote speech to the Democratic National Convention here today.
Governor Dever said that three times in American history fateful had been the decision of the electorate: in 1860 to preserve the Union, in 1916 to guide the nation in a war-torn world and in 1982 to redeem the land from financial chaos. The fourth such election confronted tho nation in 1952 with the issue of peace.
Our
"One thing alone threatens But the Truman Doctrine stopped tranquillity," said Governor Communiam at the Greek, and Dever. The menace is Com Turkish borders. The Marshall
munism both at home and Plan rowtalised Western Europe. abroad, To contain-it abroad economically restored, and milf- we must be strong and we must torily enabled it to help defond have strong, friendly allies to itself, NATO united the free eradicate it. At home we must notions of Western Europe in
Rght so eliminate common determination to repel
which
Injustice, social In- further aggression.
MUTUAL SECURITY and racial bigotry on Communism breeds.
Mutual security, #ild Governox
The containment of that Dever, had brought strong
menace abroad, its eradication friends, thereby increasing our at home, is the only road to own safety and lessened the
chances of war." peace, the only means of pro- venting World War Iil, the only He continued, "It any doubt way to meet the challenge of our of
alone
our
national intentions times. The Democratic Party lingered that doubt faded away when the Communists of North can meet that challenge. "During the next four years Korea invaded the Republic of America needs
Democratic South Korea. Here was the
President loyal to principles and test of the United Nations. policles, both
"Our goal never has been the foreign and milit New Deal of communism-it has been the
domestic, of the
Franklin Roosevelt and the Fair Deal of Harry Truman Tu
the
of.
conquest of world
invaded Re Zu recapture of the keep the peace the President public and in that objective we must be equipped not only to have reached our goal. I
know contain Communism abroad. He that there are some Republicans must be dedicated to the main- und at Ichat one General of the tenance and expansions of pras Armies, wow on a peculiarly to perty at home. These are but active status, who disagree. the head and tall of the same "Most people, however will coin.
prefer the opinion of our Chuire 'PARAMOUNT ISSUE
man
of the Joint Chiefs "Foreign policy conceived in staff, the real hero of fighting. spirit of Roosevelt and mini, General Omar Bradley, To executed in the spirit of Turan extend our sphere, he says cannot be nice to domestic policy would lead to involvement in a moulded in the image of Hoover wrong war, in the wrong place, That the parament issue in at the wrong time, with a wrong
enemy' the coming campaign,
The central fact in modern Eternal vigilance is not the world history has not been made only price of freedom. We must
the dreams of
CB Kaiser, be strong as well vigilant. Hitler or Stalin-the central That means" we must be willing taas is that the world policy of to give of the, fruits of our bounteous earnings to finance the United States, has restraine
destroyed
mad ataggering military costs, pre- liberty. We must re- serving The action was brought by Civil Air Transport In- "Unfortunately, due to Soviet strain those from whom the.corporated of Delaware, United States, and the aircraft. perfidy and no other reason, a frugality can be expected.
Just and
Lasting peace has yet to Regardless of the restraints were formerly part of the assets of the Central Air Trans-be secured....For the third imposed, prosperous America port Corporation that was described as an "unincor- time in the 20th Century. the must all spend 85 cents of each porated commercial enterprise of the Government of the Democratie Administration faces Budget dollar for the
the nation. a colossal task-stopping in its of Republic of China,”
tracks the remorseless merch of
Budget dollar in godless tyranny. This is done and a half cents must meet under the foreign
policy and determined leadership of Pres Interest on the war incured debt. Twelve and a half cents sident Truman.
"From the Russian border to will go to aid our trusted allies the Pyrenees all Europe lay an end friends. Five cents will be
(Contd. on back pago col. 2) easy prey to Soulet aggression.
Some of the women and child- ren were screaming and moan- ing as they crouched in streets.
water
tower at the
head of the street collect and the water swirled through the
dobris of the main street,"
All available ambulances were sent to Tehachapi, whose biggest building is three-storey hotel.
дл
old
London, July 21. The appeal regarding the ownership of 40 valued at over £1,000,000 civil aircraft (US$2,800,000) on the airfleld at Kai Tak, Hong kong, came before the Privy Council in London today and was described as having important in ternational implications.
airlines were operating. One was American owned by General C. fs Cher nault and Whiting Willauer.
The other two airlines were Chinese the China National and tho
lev shawcross, ex- Aviation. Consport. Corpora-
THE change of government In Egypt has been ac-
JUBILANT CROWDS complished more easily, yet there is little in the latest Soon afterwords the crowd development which offers formed into procession
Cairo, July 21.
The respondents, did not ap-, în China, three paraded the streets. They did prospects uf Improved
Egypt's fourth Cabinet not only without being
poar. relations between Cairo and molested but to an encoro pro crials this year and second
Privy Counselors caring the appeal Included Viscount Simon, London. Hilaly Pasha'vided by soldiers and Police who this month came to an end
MAIN LINE CUT Lord Nowmand, Lord Oaksey few hours ago were dis- policies concerning
only a the
tonight when Naguld Hilaly
Southern Pacific Railroad re-and Lord Reid, persing them. questions of
Sir Hartley the Canal The crowds marched jubilant Pasha, who resigned the ported that its main no be
weeks tween Tehachapi and Bakets Labour Government Attorney-Central Air Zone, the Sudan and the ty and enthusiastically, carrying Premiership three
Jeast General
appearing вот the t
tiptio
China government Middle East defence schema aloft full sized pictures of Drago, formed a new govern- field was broken and at
Said that the appeal organisation that operated valu- Mossadegh whose succession by
first shock In Los came before Their Lordship able modern, American-aircraft, have been made all tou Ghavam had touchou out the ment including most of the one tunnel had caved in.
members of his previous Angeles lasted for nearly three under
spocial
procedure In the summer of 1949,
it clear. During his previous current crisis.
minules, rising and falling in established by Order in Council seemed to have decided the two Premiership he displayed
Simultaneously, Teheran Cabinet.
A The into life suddenly.
intensity. It was followed. all-independent
in view of the groat importance airlines would move to Hong- by in willingness
sprang
more within 30 of the inter Becauso of the kong. On November 9 the city that was dead two hours Cabinet succeeds that under at least five promise or bargain on any earlier bristled with activity. Hussein Sirry Pasha, which re-minutes.
war in Korea the international President of the respondent Cor- In some sections of the city implications were much graver poration C. L. Chen arranged of these issues. It will National Front Depulles, sup-signed 36 hours ago after only
shaking went on now than they were, then.
for two aircraft to fly ostensibly require a profound change porting the ex-Premier, led the 18 days in office. It is Egypt's continuous
Calro "Black for 15 minutes after the Arst
The aircraft were flown to to Hongkong and he was aboard of attitude on his part to procession towards Dr Mos- fifth since the
Saturday
shock, dogh's residence.
riots in January.
flow Henglong by the servants and one of them. But they Hotel residents ran from their on the orders of the Nationalist instead to Peking. Hiloty Pasha summoned all his bring outstanding Anglo-
of former Cabinet colleagues, in-rooms in their night clothes. Goverment which was then The other Corporation Was Egyptian differences nearer
the National Front Deputies. cluding
no
to com"
Shooting, Incidents this morn- ing had swelled the ranks
new
ex-Finance Minister
and with terror.
to asttlement, although hol This afternoon they reached the [aky Abdel Mutual Pasha Dogs throughout the city howled recognised by Britain on the de claimed, as the property of the
Chinese
Juno" Govenment of China,
government, People's of the Interior, War Tons of earth blocked the, ex-Minister
The Hongkong Court held sub- On December may be influenced in this figure of 40 and Ghave, having and Marine Mortada Maraghy, main inland highway between aircraft were
12, 1940, the Tho sold by that sequent British recognition of direction by recent lost hope of ever having n
Government to the predecessors | the Communist government was announcements
tendered his resigna- to a conference at his Ramlch Los Angeles and San Francisco. that the
1esidence near Alexandria imme The whole top of a mountain in tile of the applicants.
retroactive as from October 1, Western Powers intend to
1949, giving ownership of the Before this more than 200 diately after accepting Kingscerns to have slid off," a rond
THE QUESTION patrolman said,
"The question, in this case is aircraft to the Commundats. Ko ahoad and creato the arrests were made as Police and Farouk's request to form a now
In San Francisco, where the whether the fact that some
Hearing was adjourned until structure for a Middle East troops, supported by tanks and government.
armoured cars, fought with đẹ- A member of Hilaly Pasha's disastrous
quake defence alliance" Prospec; monstrators in most parts of immediate entourage told report- | remembered of 1900 is still three or four weeks later the Tuesday,--United Press.
tremors caused the British Government without as the capital.
ers the Ministers were busy floor of the San Francisco far as any one knows any prior HE RETURNED
to Bway At one time some of the rioters drafting the programme of the Chronicle building
warning, recognised slightly and set light Axtures Vietnly existing de facto Com tried to climb the rallings out-new government."
Sirry Pasha's resignation came} swinging. But police there had mult, the de jure Government
thea bo- TO DIE side the Parliament building.
Others carried shoulder high | suddenly on the eve of talks with | 1000 quake killed 462 of Chino, can affect the ye into a main square the bodies the Sudanese Mahdist delegation
and only a few days after he people in San Francisco. of three people killed in the dis-stated that he would shortly burned for three days, destroy-ready been obtained by third missionaire Ernest Hollige, an
begin negotiations with Britain ing a vast area REDS AFFEAR ·
to settle outstanding questions clly-Reuter, between the two countries,
tive of Egypt's participation: In her own interests Egypt badly needs the guaranteed protection for hor frontiers and she cannot afford to be left isolated. She has already received
#
frm
orders.
"
no reports of damage,
Hinly Pasha's previous Cabinet realigned on June 28 after four
Wafdist the
coming
Government as
London, July 21,
of the.. youted in these nicraft being worked at the entrance to No. 1
months in power under severe VIETNAMESE
pressure
'from
which had
For more than 10 years Com- Fires peletory rights
parties outside China and which ex- Army warrant officer, registered in the United States," Dover Street, near busy Picca-
diy
London Sir Hartley sald.
17710 broad proposition Then, at nearly 70, he retired
that there is no auto Dover
mako is
offer from Britain that would enable her to realisu nspirations in the Canal Communist elements, talding Zone as a quid pro quo for part in a works stoppage, shouted associating herself with an "Down with the Shah, we want
London Allied defence pact proba Republic." They did this
either of municipal or Today he travelled to ably the most equitable while they mixed freely with Opposition and a rising tide of LOSE OUTPOSTS
national Iaw to support again to see some of his friends solution an admittedly the Mossadegh demonstrators feeling against the coutinuance Pelitical observers nated that of martial law and gross censor-
Balgon, July 21.
the view, upheld though it has at No. 1. As he walked from difficult problem. The onus this was the first time that the ship,
Comrumunist-led rebels
cap-been by the Court of Hong- the lift after saying goodbye he for renewing negotiations Communists. who have been Hilaly 'Pasha,
50-year-old tured two Vietnam outposts 30 kong, thurt the mucocinion of one collapsed and died almost on
cum the spot where he spent government to another with Britain resta aquarely under a ban for the past four lawyer with a reputation for miles south-west of here today. feqt in any with the rights many of his working hours
politics, took over on ( killing two. and taking : 24 pri" "thurwise on the Egyptians, and the years since
lawfully equined Said a friend: "WO knowledge that any genuine | Shah, hayan altaris i vent March, 1 this year, after the ro
SODITY. popustimation of independent Aly
In northern
vietnam,
a previous government by every night of the war hero na an air rakt wurden, His Ho overtures would be wel to these feelings.
Mahrer Pasha's Cabinet. It was time, mative troops routed at persons and in relations to comed by London, maying Dr Mosadegh had appealed just four months after Inly tackers from a fortified village property outside the sovereignty was one of complete devotion to Mishka Pduty, It soon as though ho encourage Hilaly Pasha to rom:
a stoppage of works and had been expelled from the and forced the enemy to pull of either govenment."
Bir Hardy anld' that in 1949, camo back hero to dile. take long overdue action in inantrient throughout Perlato-Wald Party after many years back from Phuly, 88 miles south this direction;
While the civil war, was raging| Houter, day, and for rooftop proyers to of membership, ...... Reuter,
of Janol-United Press,
The National Front".
the honest
mcon-
po
pent
from
und
and dreams.
thoce
no
security
each
Names you can trust!
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