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A
CHINA MAIL
THIS MORNING'S SEDITION TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Hongkong University Lecturer In The Witness - Box
Mr Chan Kwan-po, Assistant Lecturer in the Chinese Department of the Hongkong University was called to the witness-box by the Defence this morning when the trial of the publisher, printer and editor of the Ta Kung Pao, charged with sedition, was resumed. He gave his interpreta- tion of certain Chinese characters which had appeared in a Ta Kung Pao article forming the subject matter of the alleged sedition.
Earlier, Mr Hooton concluded his cross-examination of Chau ́Chi- jung, sub-editor of the Ta Kung Pao, during which witness said he con- sidered it right to publish everything that came from the Sun Wah News Agency irrespective of the contents.
Me ljoslen raid he had no abjcelicn and his Lordship granted the application,
When it it used in connection with a Government in autho- rity, its meaning is "oppres ston."—Yes,
Established 1845
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 30, 1952.
SIDE GLANCES By Galbraith
3-12
T. M. RU & PVL OM, Copt, 1913 by HEA Sarika, Ing.
the
I
When 12 évaut nestables, Turning to the earliest Chinese Mr Bornavchi asked permission | dictionary (200 AD) pik was to interpose with two formal given as meaning clore by, or witnesses.
near and hot to hurt, to injure, He had not been able to find the
When you add the character expression pik hoi in any of the "hol" meaning to "njure", to
It should be the character "plk".. ancient literature.
it means The Brit colled was daines--sit-hot--but-pik-hoi-was-a new that degree of oppression which Edward Henry, Manager of term.
Witness He Realers Hongkong Olk
agreed with Mr Ber- makes life impossible. I don't produced a 110WS
nacchi that, the Chinese termin it necessarily means that..
agree with would not be better word of March 4. in respect
"pik hol" would Routers
"Impossible", which to a st
a statement by Mr Oliver translated by "oppression or think, should be "unbearable".
He dis- Questioned on the characters Lyttelton to the House of Com- indicting oppression.
1 was released at 6 p.m.
“lo sat", witness snons.
agreed with Mr Hooton that this term could Replying to the Court, the Witness suid that Reuters
mean to cut and divide. distributed to newspapers and subscribers.
release
news
of
Was
ugreed that the term "to sat" slood for massacre. He said he had gone into the matter very come to the deeply, and had conclusion that the term meant to divide.
ร
Mr Hooton: That is what a butcher does,
Witness: Yes. It is a word not normally used in the killing of a man, is it? Not-originally
So if
To Mr Beranechi, witness suid the news services were not trans-
TO KILL ANTMALS lated into Chinese at Reuters "offee, but the commercial quota= In the Kan Sidlelionary and tions and anything connected in the dictionary of terms") if you use the expression
commercial
was published by the Commercial "to" for killing a man, you are
or simile, translated inla Chinese before Press, he continted, the charac; using a
by killing like ter "to" by itself means
In animal. to
Yes, divide. The teem "var" in the
Would you not agree
with Shuet Man dictionary, he said, me that the word butcher is a good translation of the expre- meant to kill.
slan "lo"? Yes.
distribution.
Stanley Shaw Knowles, Press Officer of the Public Relations Once, testined to a release from the PRO on March 1 relating to an incldest that occurred In Kowloan that day. It was in fact reproduction of a broadcast by Radio Hongkong and Rediffusion late on the evening of March 1. CROSS- EXAMINATION Mr Huoion then continued with his cross-examination Chau Chi-jung, sub-editor of the To Kung
Pao, who gave evidence yesterday.
Mr ilouton: Do you consider it right to publish everything that comes from the Sun Wah News Agency irrespective of the contents?
Witness: Yes,
His Lordship:
of
him
Witness said the meaning of the two characters "lo sat" was: Referring witness to the pas- to
kill animals,
and nothing age of the article in question, more. By themselves they did following a series of uniew
and expulsions..." not give any indication of the ful arrests number
Counsel of animals or things Crown
asked whether he could agree with him Involved. Id lage-scale killing, the term generally used was
that the nouns mentioned in the "to sing," which was used for postage indicated the plural.
Witness agreed. instance in the killing of a large number of the inhabitants of a
The trial is proceeding. city.
Mr Bernacchi: So, from what you spy, the term "to sat" means to kill or to slay.
Witness: Yes.
It could be used in the killing Dr one person, or 100 persons.
Perhaps the Yes. witness would like to qualifý{ __Turning to
the question of
that answer. Take a hypotheti-Chinese nouns, Counsel said that cal case, for instance, it you witness had given evidence thai received a message saying that) 23 a whole, a noun in the Mr Truman
be should
Chinese language carried a plural assassinated, would you print meaning, unicss otherwise that?
Witness specified in the text. Witness: This question cannot really exist for the simple rea- a news son that the purpose of agency is to report news and not trary. to make comment.
con-
Mid-Atlantic
Collision
Inquiry
=
"Maybe we ought to lot them decide our foreign policy before serving the drinks!"
Vast New Soviet Shipbuilding Programme
London, Apr. 29.
Russia is embarking on a vast programme of shipbuilding to provide a new type of ship for river and sea transport, informed sources said here.
P
It is known that during the| period of the past Ave-year plan,{ Russia made a considerable effort to speed up shipbuilding, but it is believed that most of the ships. built went to the Soviet navý and not to the merchant marine.
According to the plan, ship- building in Russia was to reach in 1950 a rate of production twize as high as that of 1940.
Japanese To Celebrate May Day
YOUR DIST
BEVERAGE BARGAIN
WATSON'S
TRU-FRUIT CORDIALS
Nationalisation Of Local Iraq Oil Industry
Baghdad, Apr. 29.
Oil refining and distribution for local con- sumption in Iraq will become nationalised under- takings in three months when the Government Oil Refineries Administration Law comes into effect. The law, turning over these undertakings to a five- man Government Board, was passed by the Iraqi Parlia ment last month following ratification of the agreement signed on Christmas Day with the two Anglo-Iranian subsidiaries in this country - Khanaqin Oil Company, operating refining, and Rafidain Oll Company, handling distribution.
Under the agreement, Imq hought Alwang (Khannqin) re- finery with all refining and dis- tribution equipment, installa- tions and facilites from the two companies for ID1,300,000 (One
ID equals US$2.80 or £1 sterling), and made arrange- ments with KOC to operate these undertakings on a tem- porary basis.on behalf of the Government pending the of trained Iraqi availabЯuy personnel to take over.
to
Living Language
Why we any. A nick-
name.
a
A nickname" name given in addition to the baptismal and sur- names either familiarly, contemptuously or for fun. The word Itaeff is a corruption of the Middle English "an ekename" from the original "auka" to cke or augment, und "nafn" a name. "Eke" means in addition so that "a nickname" (as it is now spelled) is an added
name.
Money To Mail
Burn!
Bac Ninh, Apr. 20. Do you need money? XI-50, just come on over to Northern Indo-China and pick up all you
on carry.
There's plenty of it on the
battlefelds where French Union forces are wiping out Com- munist-led Vietminh Boldiers who have
infiltrated Into the Red River delta.
•
There's so much of it, as A matter of fact, that it seems to
Notices
·Latest times of porting of un- registered correspondence at the General Post Office and Kow. Ioon Post Office; the latest times of porting for registered articton are generally one hour estilor than the times indicated below. Particulars
parcel regarding mails may be obtained by cur quity at any Post Ofen.
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19 By Air
U.S.A.. Canada. 3 p.m., P.A.A. Malaya, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand. 3 p.m.. C.P.A.
Japan, Korea. p.m., B.O.A.C.
The period for the purpose has been put at 10 years, during which the Khanaqin Oll Company will receive an annual foe of ID90,000,000 for its ser vices. Alwand refinery win
The be transferred 10 Basrah to furnish supplies for Southern Iraq when the Baghdad refinery. designed produce 24,000 barrels of refined oil a day, is completed three years hence have fallen out of the sky, Formosa, p,m... II.K.-Airways.
But it came out of the pockets RIGHTS TRANSFER of the Vietminh soldiers-for It's The Baghdad refinery will be the paper bills and aluminium transferred with all appertain- or lend coins Dearing the ilke ing rights and obligations to
ness of Moscow-trained Ho Chi- the
minh, whose troops have been East Africa Government projected Board under the new law. The warring against the French sincendo-China, France, French North
1940, scheme is being carried out by
M. w. Kellogg, well-known re- finery buliders, and the Gov- sary funds for it at the die-
By Surfars Macao. 13.30 p.m.; p.m.. g3 Lea Hong Tok Shun.
Slam, 3 p.m. as Inchulva, THURSDAY, MAY 1 By Air Siam. Burma. Paidston. Middle
Great Britain, .m., vin B.O.A.C.
Aam.
p.m..
* West Africa, 3 p,m., Air Visis. Thousands of colns and: bills Philippines, N. Borneo, are found strewn all over the |C.P.A. ernment will place the neces-felds after Vietminh soldiers
By Surfac Macao, 1220 p.m.; B Deli Bộ bạn are driven out of them by the long Tak Shing. Board it aid of French Union troops.
posal of the
this kind should be called for.
"The Board will be set up with
В
MONEY EVERYWHERE
to relleve so they
China, People's Repubite, 9.50 a.m., train via Canton.
Indonesia,
Malaya,
Tjiwangi.
Japan, F
D.ITS
Sinktang.
By Alr Japan, Canada, U.S.A., D. via C.P. A.L
Siam, India, W. Pakistan, Bon-
Great Britain, Europe, ja.m., 8.0.A.C.
Burma. India, 10.30 aằm., Thai, AtrwsJI,
rein,
D...
Hawall, U.S.A., Control & Bouth Amerton, I p.m., as Pres. Wilson.
Japan, Canada, 3. pim... es. Saliv Minerak.
Indo-China, 3 p.m., ss Elsbeto,
SATURDAY, MAY 2 By Air Philippines, Guam, Iławall U.8.A., Canada, 6 a.m., via P.A.L. U.S.A., Canada.. 3 p.m., P.A.A. Japan, p.m.. B.O.A.C. Indo-Ching, France, French North
The programme is closely linked with the con- struction of the Volga-Don canal, due to be finish-
funds it is authorised to borrow Maybe the Vietminh just em- ed shortly, and with large-scale regulation works from the Iraq Government, the ply their pocketa which, it is claimed, will create a system of unified Development Board, the National themselves of weight
Bank of Iraq, or other banks or can run faster. And perhaps waterways linking the Black, the Azov, the Cas-financial establishments. Such they just naturally lose it, as loans, which may not exceed they run or crawl through the pian, the Baltic and White seas.
total of IDI0,000,000, will be con ricefields. tracted with the authority of the Anyhow, there's just money, Council of Ministers and the money everywhere,
Formosa, Japan, 2 p.m., C.A.T. mosily in Formosa Okinawa.
D. The guarantee of the Minister of denominations
to.K.A./N.W.A.L. equivalent Finance.
cne, five, ten
Malaya, Indonesia, Ceylon, W. or twenty Indo- Chinese
India, & p.m., B.Q.A.C. plastres. The law, one of its provisions plastre is worth five U.S. cents, land. 3 p.m., Q.E.A.
The valid N. Borneo, Australia, New Zea stipulates, comes into effect
Each coin or bill bears, the Slam, Burma, E. India. W. four months from the date of
mark’Viotnam"
Pakistan, Midd Eash Atrien, its publication in the Govern
Great Britain, · Europe, I Washington, Apr. 29.
ment Gazette Its Board of Ad-
But I's the "Vietnam" of
D.O.A.Ç. said he disagreed with this, The Navy arranged today for a
ministration is made
By Surface up of which Ho Chi-minh calls him. Macao, 1230 p.m.10 p.m., 25 Lea adding that he was of the formal inquiry into the mid-
Ove members, at least three of self "President" of a democratie Hong/Tak Shing opinion that it was to the con- Atlantic sinking
them not Government officials. Republic, and not the indepen-am train via Canton. Df the de-
China, People' Repubile, 0.30. stroyer- minesweeper Hobson Bu! according 10 official
Tokyo, Apr 30.
hree reserve members will, in dent Vietnam established within Referring to the two charac | wiuf
an apparent loss of 174 | Western courses there has been
addition, be appointed. One million workers are ex-
the framework of the French Mr Hootan: Anything, there, ters "po hang" Mr Bernacchi lives. It was one of the worst only a comparatively small in-pected to participate in the
These appointments will be Unlon, and of which Bao Dai, fore, that comes from the Sun said that this term had been peacetime disasters in American crease in the total tonnage of the first post occupation May Day made by Council of Ministers former Emperor of Annam, Is
translated variously as "out- naval history.
decision, Soviet merchant flot since 1939. celebrations on Thursday. Wah News Agency you, would,
confirmed by Royal chief of state. print irrespective of the
rageous", and "atrocious", Ask-
for periods of three The 23rd May Day specially decree, Meanwhile ed how he would translate it,
the 27,000 ton According to a survey of the
years made on the basis of the observed by labour groups in tents.
Witness: I must divide my phrase
witness said he would use the aircraft Wasp, damaged in the world's merchant ficets by the Japan will assume a distinct pre-
candidate's specialisation In "oppressive act." A Saturday night collision that US. Department of Commerce, test character. answer into two. First, as I have fighter
It follows
the
Belds of oil affairs, meaning would be the sent the Hobson to the bottom, the USSR had 354 ships total- series of nation-wide strikes in
finance, administra economics, said, this Sun Walt is u Gavern- 1
steamed slowly homeward. She ling 1,135,783, gross tonnage in April in protest against the sub-
tion
and technical and, legal ment
organ and we therefore word "violence"
Cross-examined by Mr Hooton, carried 01 of the minesweeper's 1930, and 432 ships and 1,325,- versiyo activilos respect all contents of releases.
qualifications The Board bill. Secondly, the final taking up of wcis said he graduated in the survivors, some of them injured 000 tons on December 31, 1050.
will control not Hongkong University in 1021 seriously. the contents for printing lies on! Subsequent to that, he became an
only refining and distribution The size of the present Soviet the shoulders of the third de- inspector of schools in Malaya, 10 knots
In Tokyo, about 300,000 for local purposes but also all between eight to shipbuilding programme is not workers representing 54 indus- fendant, Le Tsung-ying.
Imparts of all products. It will but later returned to the Colony,
the carrier was ex- known. But it is known that trial unions will join the May also handle storage and price Mc Hooton referred to
where he assumed the post or pected to reach Brooklyn Navy it is concentrating on building Day rally to be held at the control, Canton
pipeline construction message and
asked wit lecturer at the Hongkong Univer- Yard for repairs on Friday or smaller type of sea-going vessel, Plaza. la front of the Meiji for the undertaking, the pur- ness where he got it from,
sity in the translation of the Saturday.
suitable also for river naviga-shrine gallery at 10 a.m. La- chase and erection of refineries Witness replied he obtained Chinese language and £150
request for the use of the and librarlan of the Chinese library.
The original list
pours palace Plaza has been
the manufacture of any of 170
product connected with oll re- His duties, he went on,
missing in the tragedy was rom. induced by two when two sailors
turned down by the volved mostly the translation of whose names
Welfare Aning. English text to Chinese
appeared on it
construction of such Ministry and although the Gen-
6. ProgramING Summary: turned up safe. They had ships will mean a considerable eral Council of Japanese Trado
Children's Hatt Hour, "Toyiown" by the Unions (Sobyo) has won
5.G. Hulme Beaman." "Mstole their ship's voyage -
extension of the Ruslan water first round of the legal battle, being given out to agenta, the were killed in two transport system,
plane Two" (DBCTS); 0.30, Sangs of Scot- Questioned, he agreed with an man being home on leave,
land; 0.45, Cholera Campaign, the government will appeal to local municipal authorities will crashes in southern Japan, ak by Dr. Ingram Shaw (Studio); the decision of the Tokyo Dis-be accorded priority for the the Far East Air Forces. Lucky Dip-Variety Requests. trict Court.
job. This includes fling stations disclosed today. in contravention of the provi-119 Flying Boxcar"
Imports or sale of oil products There stil was some fusion over the exact number | ravigation, At present, oul is
the Moy sions of the law constitute an missing
offence punishable by imprison killed when because of a duplica- taken in tankers from Baku to Day celebration, has adopted n tion of at least two names,
27 Astrakhan on Volga delta, and against the anti-subversives bli! point elogon protesting Associated Press.
re-loaded into barges for up-river trip.
contemplated revision labour laws.Associated Press,
it from the Nam Fong Yat Fo and not Canton. This
by telephone from was about 9.30 p.m. on March 4., about the same time the Reuter message came
· In.
|
POLITICAL LEANINGS
Crown Counsel that he was also
writer.
UNABLE TO SAY
on the Referring to articles Tung Tau Village Are, Mr
M: Hooton: No offence meant, Hoston asked if any reporter of the To Kung Pao went to the Mr Chan. But you have dis village together with any linctly Left-wing leanings. responsible Government officer.
Witness: Yes. Witness sain he was unable to You were a Council member suy because he was not in of the Nam Kwong Institute, charge of local news. He was which was closed down in March answer 1951 by an order from the
under paper published the Governor-in-Council,
the why the articles.
Education Ordinance. Yes,
Among your friends are the three defendants.—Yes,
also
unable
Re-examined by Me Bernac chi, witness said that. Reuters service was received in English and instruc'lans for translations were given by the third defen- dunt.
The evidence you are giving. then, is not tainted?--No.
Travelling
missed
the other
No casualties were reported on To navol hospital,
board the Wasp,
Con
INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION
You may not gave found 1
to calor tu your UZAKONDARIO. Assuming
that
$1 16 a trafilicoration olpßer, ✪✪ ie probably. And Kratiew of possibl{ttesha may suggest that BOOK WET. This in turn MAY ALLERGIS the opening line of Mobath. The message is
When do we thran meat spuint
London Express Service.
ANSWERS
t
tion.
BIG EXPANSION
The
prevention
а
Hate
* would mean,
for
oll example, that 'could be transported direct from Bali on the Caspian Sea, up the Volga to Moscow, in smaller The 4,000,000 member Sobyo, tankers. adapted for river which is sponsoring
the
and
Theoretically, the "five-seas" system will come into operation
on the opening of the 300 mile B-29s Blast
long Volga-Don waterway, in- cluding an 80-mile long empal, sometime this summer. But a gigantic amount of work in-
cluding the regulation of large tracts of Volga still remains to
A
Railway Bridge
Tokyo, Apr. 30.
be done before the system be- Ten Okinawa based B-293
comes truly operative.
In
On the question of the charac-. ters "olk hol" Mr Heaton put it Mr Bernacchi: With ordinary to witness that this expression London nows, would that appear will not be found in any recent on the front page or not? dictionary, as it come into being
last night (Tuesday) blasted the Witnces: No.
only after Hitler and Mussolini.
spite of the fact that Binhungdong rall bridge,, vítal Russia is the most continental span on Chan
Assistant Witness replied that he was not CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE among the major powers of the Hulchen and Kunu. Kwan-po,
the main line between Lecturer in the Chinese Départ quite sure if it came before or
world, sea transport is, Import- ment of the Hongkong Univer-after Hitler and Mussolini,, but
ant for her and carries nine Returning sity, was next called. He said agreed it was a new term.
crews reported 1. The Pelican. 2. Philadelphia, tenths of her total foreign trade mengro Bak and no fightër op- that he was a Bachelor of Arts "pik." Can you agree with mo is less dust in the atmosphere,
Mr Hooton: Take: the word Pennsylvania.. 3. Because there goods. of the Hongkong University
position. Half of the Soviet exports go other B and had made a study of the that by itself, it could mean 4. The difference in height be through the Black sea ports. The other Superforts hit two Chinese language.
Verowding Up against tween the contour lines for raised from which grain, oil and coal airfelds at Sariwon against no Dealing with the term "plk someone by physical pressure ground. 6. Thirteen-Christ and are shipped abroad. Rusala's Communist opposition. A single hot translated as persecutián, up to. "oppression by someone 13 Disciples. 6. At the tip of main item of export through her B-20 attacked frontline Red the witness said that he would in authority.
Florida, the southernmost point Baltle ports is timber-United troops and supply ∙prefer the word oppression,
of the United States,
Press,
tions,-Arɛociated Press.
from-
Witness: Yes,
concentra
PRIORITY
In the event of distribution
ment not
or
one year
ameeding to double-
What can you do with the money if you gather it up?. It's only good. In Vietminh-held territory and there's no chance of spending, it thero-so you & West Africa, 8 have something to give away as a souvenir.-Associated Press.
Two Fatal Plane Crashes
Tokyo, Apr. 30. Five American airmen
were
Siam, & p.m..., Ale France.
Airways, By Surface Macao, 12.30 p.m.; 6 p.m., ss Lea Ilang Tai Shing
China,
People's Republic, 0.30
| a.m.: * pem., train via Centon,
Radio Hongkong
#I.K.T.
4
sented by Marguerita (Studio) .29. Weather Report B, Time. Sunat, World News and News Tilk (Londen All four crew members of a
Belay); 8:15, Bongs by Marta Eggerth Soprano) and Ján Kiepura (Tenor): 1.30, Orchestra, of the, Work, Phi-“ the big transport
harmonic-Symphony OrcheTO plane crashed near Ashlya air New York; 2. Plino Recital by Caro
line Braga (Studio): 0.20, Inforlude;. se, Kyushu, whlic making an fino
base,
2.00. World Theatre (BBCTS); "The 20 the value of the oil products on Tuesday night: The trend-Dar Ge with
Instrument. approach- to land
Importance of Being Earnest by involved, or both.
John Gielgud.. Evans, Gwen The court is also authorised port. hit a ridge about 10 miles ad Angcha maddeley, n-Davits to order confiscation of products
from the feld,
News Reel (London Italy); 11:15, connected with such offences.
ag F-51 Mus- | @hodnight 3usto: 11.20, Wesîhty R2-
port; God Save The Queen; -11) the Japan Chase down. United Press,
Air Defence Command was killed on Monday when his plane crashed 30 miles north of. Nebeoka
Kyushu, The flying in a training for- on with threa, other Mus- tengs, the
HMS disappeare:!
Ocean saluted- the suddenly Kon
Bag of Rear Admiral A, K. Scott- formation
without Moncrieff, Second-in-Command any radio call to indicate he
Derrick Kills
The
Woman
tang fighter from
The pilot of
Flag Saluted
uns when she entered harbour this morning,
The salute was returned by HMS Belfast. M
A women, wife of a lighter was in trouble, the Air Force of the Far East Station, with 10 fok!, was killed this morning reported. His body was found when a derrick on the my in the wreckage. Inchutva, collapsed during load- ins
The names of the victims Inchulva,
were withheld pending noti which Janeation of their next of kin anchored off Yaumati, mediately sounded.
Im- United Press, and holsted a signal requesting the alarm
Police peaistance. A
Police launch went at fall speed to the
ship.
on her way to Korean waters to Ocean is a light flett cariter
nellave HMS Glory,
w
Printed and published by · STEWART Antium / GRAY forte and on behalf of South, China Morning Post Limited at 1-3 ovos. Wyndian Street, City of Victoria, in the Colony of Hongkongutukoy
[indi+ls &