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UN Offers To Stamp Out Epidemics In China & Korea

DANGER OF DISEASES SPREADING

United Nations, Mar. 28.

The United Nations has offered help to China and North Korea in stainping out epidemics there. because it is in the UN interest to prevent the spread of typhus, cliolera or bubonic plague to other parts of Asia, well-informed sources said

clay.

1975 1.

That was an explanation of the seemingly contrac dictors situation in which the United Nations seeks to kill Communist soldiers with hullets and at the same time keep them alive with serum and expert medical attention. United Nations sources said The worst floods In history the organisation's World Health truck Aahwei province 11 group is above world polities. August 1950, flooding 5,000,000 including the "police action" inneres of producing land and Kosen, but added that in any leaving 10,000,000 bumeless, event no such offer would have eje in 1951 were Jur below been made without the approval, non In Decotaher, at General Matthew B. Bldg-ana Jammary this year, Com- way's Far Eastern Headquarters.munist preis reports admitted Meanwhile, two theories de- growing food shortages. The veloped as a result of the Red reports Indicated that famine charges that the UN troops in would hit its peak as usual in

April and May. war.

Since Communist China is the supplier of

North Korean One is that epkleinis were and Chinese troeps now fight- netually sweeping China and

the United Nations, the North Korea and that the Reds food shortage could be a

mill own lary as well as civilian crisis.

Lack of medical equipment

Koren were waging germ fare against them.

were covering

up their

putting the blame on the Allies reign assistance China of

іл

[21 North

Communist

once

ibility to deal with them by and drugs and the end

The other is that the Red counted .on lo Aght disease charges are a desperate ut and hunger, make the situation tempt to cover up the disastrous worse this yeur as the food shortage

China and annual famine North Korea.

Plague Season approaches.-United Press,

BRITAIN CASTIGATED Epidemics marched hand in | hand with famine

Tokyo, Mar. 23. China and Manchuria for years. Britain today for helping the China blasted The Chinese Reds themselves US government ile its way out indicated that a new famine is of the germ warfare charges. developing.

Peking radio Britain's The Kern warfare charge was: castigated

Foreign raised in the United Nations by Office for backing

Secretary up Russia a werk_ugo.

The Reds of State Dean Acheson's denial Ignored the US suggestion for

of biological warfare charges. In on the spot Red Cross in-

The The indio called Britain an vestigation and so far have not

the United "accomplice" replied to the UN offer to help wipe cut the epidemies,

Thu

omelal

further

force" will resull criticism of Britain. TROOPS PERPLEXED

The radio also reported that

· ដឆ eight-man committee ot For the United Nations soldiers

Cmmunist and satellite law- aw- in the held in Korea, the offer yers, who are hack in Peking to help cure epidemics

among after a six-day visit to Korea, the enemy is perplexing. Helping discovered

"indisputable facts women and children might be all right, iza at the frent said, dicaped germ-infested objects.

proving that American planes but "what's the use of curing emmy soldiers if we are goinit

7 | them a minute 10 shoot

Jaterp Epidemies, had been admitted by the less in North China and Moncluzia for each of the par three years. Only natural pawxs were over blamed. The charges that they have been caused this

CHINA MAIL

· Established 1845.

· MONDAY, MARCH 24, 1952.

Hero On His Way Back To Korea

Pte William Speakman, VC, sailed for Korea aboard the troopship Empiro Halladale from Liverpool recently. Here is the VC hero (second from left) seen

chatting with some of his shipmates aboard the troopship.

Subpoenaed Witnesses Give Evidence For

The Defence

A number of residents from Chuk Yuen Village, Kowloon City, appeared on subpoena as wilnesses for the Defence at the trial before the Chief Justice, Sir Gerard Howe, at the Criminal Sessions this morning of Li Yuen, 41, vegetable gardener, charged with aÝSow and testified that they all used kerosene-smeared col- ton waste as fuel for preparing pigs' food.

the

1

water

Mr Patrick Yu, Crown Coun- | Later Inspector Chan called, |

by said witness, and following sel, is prosecuting assisted States and saki this ironic. Det-Sub-Insp. Chan Wai-man, conversation he summoned his i

while Mr Percy Chen is instrue father down from the cockloft.

The accused walked unsteadily | fed by Mr F. W. Ko for defence.

down

the steps, and witness and The Jury comprices five men his father afterwards went with and two women.

the Police to the

station. olice to the police Witness said there was Accuser is alleged to have set

to Lam course Bre to a hut belonging

in the village, and the Chi-pang, a clerk in the Dis-kitchen of the complainant's hut trict Office South, on the early was built over it. With other morning of December 30 last farmers, witness had taken part in clearing the stream which had Accused.

w110 Jud giver, been blocked. The straam led to evidence on his own behalf last 3 pond in witness' own fleld, and Friday.

It also fed other felds In the further examined by Crown

Counsel village.

The trial is proceeding. He this

said that morning. though

complainant had ufiilsed part of hla land, he was

objected

to the putting up of fence around the area.

Ile de clared he had never quarrelle: with

the

The goop includes a British lawyer named Gaster as well as representatives from France, Italy, Brazil, Austria, Red China, Belgium and Poland, the radi, sud. United Press.

year.

Was

the

CFOSS-

year by the United States em POLICE GUARD US not annoyed, and had also not

warfare coincide with the normal famine plague season, which Teaches the peck in April and May.

The first charges of gran was fare came from North Kertons. This claimed that chelera, typhus and bubante algue have been cat:c:1

by infested Insects dropped from places and fired

Kurs.

FREIGHTER

Bombay, Mar. 23.

x villalainant.

ú

Lai Yuk-sang, Wei, Ng Tin-tai (woman),

of thice Spanish stowaways, appearing on subpoena, said

Indian police guarded the US freighter Jenathan Harrington today after 1,000 dock workers Chow Kam, Yip Fun and Yim demonstrated yesterday in pro- Oi (the latter two women), all test against alleged ill-treatment

but the they knew the complainant The dockers contended

had never seen him selling or steaways, who boarded

thestoring Arewood. They were Da Febuary 25, a Conumunist Harrington at Ceuta, Spanish all familiar with the

report Merocce, were confined for hours cotton-waste

type of saic that epidemics of measles, in a small, ill-ventilated hold. exhibit in Court, and said they produced as an smallpox, influenza, pneumonia Associated Press.

all used it as fuck in preporlag and relapsing fever have broken

pigs' food.

Chinese

Gut.

news agency

In North China and

centrai Chinu.

vast

There was speculation then that Communist soldiers leaving for Koren might curry

dlacases

On China

tho

them. with

Communist

Merch

7

In the North Korean germ warfare charge. The Chinese sald tho

"infectet dropped along the Manchurian

animals"

border and in Linotung province of Manchuria, areas where terrible epidemies, cholera, bubonic piague, smallpox and meningitis occurred in 1030 and in a lesser degree in other years,

SHORT OF FOOD

Communirt China 'has been running short of food since ∙rald-1949, "when" she began ex- porting agricultural products to

itussin.

In preylous years, other coun- tries rushed medical aid and

INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION:

This is tricky tie test Wa have to begin by considerine tha possible distributions of the four colours Call them A B C Theo we can have:

(5)

Now take distribution (1). The fit 11 marbles drawn may be the eight D's and one of each of the other To ensure at least two 01 two colours we must therefore draw 12 Similarly the minimum number necessary in case tui. 22 in Car 13 (3) and 141, 10 in

It follows that we are dealing with cake (5) : 1.0., with arutel bution by colours of 14, 1, N

Now we want to draw at least three marbles of one colour The firm eleht marbles drawo may be two of each colour

ince again therefore, we shall Beed to draw nine.

London Express Barbie.

emergency food relief to China, CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE

most notably in 1840, - when 30,000,000

by

Answers.

Chinese were stricken 1. A mountain' rangs `which

separates, Czechoslovakia

from

Galicia

and and

2.

In February, 1050, the Chinese Hungary

GIVEN PERMIT

Mail Notices

Latest times of posting At G.P.O, and at Kowloon Post Omer, registered articles and

close parcel mail]s

hour ดมด earlier than the ordinary mail times shown below:

U.S.A..

MONDAY, MARCH 24 By Alr Japan, 5 p.m., B.O.A.C. Canada,p.m., N.W.A..

Formoss. Okinawa,

Philippiner, N. Botneo, 5 p... C.P.A.

Indo-China, (Tonkin only), 4 p.m., C.P.A

Australia,

Maiaya Indonesia.

R.E. Stott, land bailiff of the Crown Lands Office, said the complainant had been given permit to use 900 square feet of Hang Tak Shing. lend to store and sell firewood, Siam, p.m., sa Seochow,

New Zealand,, p.m., C.P.A.

By Surface

Macao, 12.30 p.m.; 6 p.m., as Lee

0

and was also permitted to erect

a structure for such storage. agreed that the type of house orected

by the complainant (shown to the witness by means a photograph) was not the of type he expected for such use.

He agreed there was a water course running through the Innd and said the water was for the use of the whole village,

Chun Yin-kiu, a woman who owned the Hing Keo shop In Chuk Yuen village, said the accused had purchased numerous bottles of Fu Kwut Muk Kwa (Tigers Bono and Papaya) wine from her. The wine cost $0

ол

Australia, New Zealand. 3 p.m.. ss Tai Ping.

TUESDAY, MARCH 23 By Air Formosa, Da.m., vin C.A.T Indo-China, France. French North & West Africa, 10 a.m., Air France. Sam, Burma. .India, Pakistan,

Middle East, Africa, Great Britain. Europe, 11.30 a.m.. D.O.A.C.

Maloya, Ceylon, Pakistan. Middle East, Africa, Great Britain, Europe. 0 p.m., 1.0.A.C.

Formon, Japan, 5 p.m.. Airways,

That

میگه

By Surface Maeso, 12.30 p.m.; 6 p.m., slee Hong/Tai Shing.

China, People's Repubile, 8.30 a... train via Canton.

U.S.A.. Canada, Central

* Trade South America, 1 p.m., Wind.

Indo-China, 3 pan., ?i Eiketta.

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 20 By Air Philippines,

liawall, Quami, 1.6.A.. Canada,

Aim.. via P.A...

Fermosa, Japan, 0 alm., CAT, U.S.A., Canada, -2.p.m., P.A.A. Malaya, Indonesia, Austrails, Now Zopland, & p... CPA.

Japan, Korea, & p.m., B.O.A.C. Formosa, s. p.m.. IT.K. Alre

bottle

BON'S TESTIMONY. The 17-year-old zon of the accused was then called. The famine.

youth, Li Tal-tung, cald he was from sleep aroused

the Rode

admitted. officially. that Transylvania from Moldavia. morning of December 30 when 16,000,000 Chinese were starving. South Americe, 3. Mephistopheles, he heard, shouts of "Are." He In a remaritable switch, the 4. It is on Alpino peak near rushed down from the cocklott A. Reds claimed, on March 31, Zermatt on the borders of 1050 that there was no famine Switzerland and Italy. 5.

of his hut, where his father was. and went 10 soundly nt all,

asleep Kanaka 6.” Talwan.","

where he saw a fire burning in the complainant's hut. Before

1

· Printed and published by STEWART, ARTHUR 'Gray, for and on behalf of South China Morning. Past Limited at 1-3 Wyndham Street, City of Victoria, in the Colony of Hongkong.

By Aurface Macao, 12.30 p.m.;, § pằm., sa Lee Hong/Tak Shir

Chimni, Prople's Repubile, 8.30 anligt frath via: Cantong 101 00 his father went to bed, he hnd Malaya, Indonesia, Azpimar consumett nearly a full bottleikampek.

of Tigers. Bone and Papaya

Stamp.m., is Revam, Morriden, d'om, te Shengking).

Living Language

Why we say In a jiffy.

We sometimes say "in a jiffy" when we mean "in a moment" but strictly speaking this is incorrect. There is good reason for be- lleving that "Jiffy"

comes from the word "gliff," now fallen into - disuse, which meant a

3. wifi glance or glimpse. "In a jiffy" should therefore be used to

mean in much time as iį takes to glimpse something.

18

SIX PASSENGERS TOO MANY

woman 1000V,

Chan

Kam

yau, licensee of cargo junk was fined $70 by Mr W. Sprogue at the Marine Court this morn- ing for carrying excess passen

FDRINK?

Coca-Cola

Man Charged With Murdering Woman Hawker

The murder of a woman fruit hawker, 12- year-old Lai Choi, was the subject of a charge against Ho Kui who stood trial at the Criminal Sessions this morning before Mr Justice Gould and

a jury of two women and five men.

מנמן

and asked

-|

From The Files

100 Years Ago

Hongkong

For the present summary we haye the occurrences of three weeks only to retrospect; and, since the "Ganges" left, notabl-

ties have been but few. The

frat copy of our last Overland paper had just come from press, visited when Hongkong was

Mr D. E. Greenfield, Crown stabbed her hand Counsel. assisted by Det. Sub-him to give chase. He lost with a peculiar phenomenon in Insp. W. D. Scragg is prosecut-sight of the ing and the necused is repre- sented by Mr V. L. J. D'Alton, instructed by Mr M. A. da Silva,

Mr Greenfield said that the woman lived in a squatter's hut in Sam Ching village, Sham shulpo, No one 50W what exactly happened on the night of December 28 last year, but the women's adopted son heard temeone cry out, and running in the rear of the hut, saw the, woman on the ground. and the

D

Van

and

after he the shape of П whirlwind: had chased him into Castle causing serious loss of life and Peale Road and the man turned heavy damage to towards Laichikok.

Vessels. Some will Chan said that he reported be found in the supplement. the matter

Preceded by much lightning, It to a Police patrolling Castle Peak Road and

was followed by a deluge of returned home with It. There rain, the Pluviameter showing he found his foster-mother a depth of nine inches and six sitting on a stoot with a crowd

tenths as fallen within forty, of people trying to revive her. cight

The cage is proceeding.

figure of a man running away. 4 Months

a con-

He chosed this man for siderable distance, but lost sight of him round

a corner, Counsel said that the Crown

helleved that an attempt was

made to rob the woman and she was stabbed when she cried out. She had a deep wound in the chest which penetrated to her heart. She died before reaching hospital.

wus

the

that

For

Larceny

And Fraud

hours. The area

over

which the tornado passed, Is known to be not less than One hundred and fifty by seventy miles-riz North and

South, from outside the Lema to Can- ton-East and West, from Hong- kong to Macao and Cumsing- moon.

The, HEI. Co's Steam Frigrés "Semiramis" brought on twelve

of

men

the destroyed Ship "Herald" 's crew, and one of

the "Victory"

story's passengers, who have all been tried and contemned at recent Criminal Sessicas of our Supreme Court. Two of the

former, although with the others at first pleading gulity to the charge of murder, have been dis- charged by proclamation-the remaining 10 are to be hung on. Monday the 3rd proximo.

Sentence of four months' hard labour was Mr Greenfield told the jury Ovisiznikol, allas Paul Octs, 25, passed on Paul hat he would not, at the pre- unemployed, by Mr Poon Yon- rent time, explain why the

hol at Central this morning for accused_was indicted for mur». der. The accused made certain

Larceny by trick and obtaining credit by fraud. statements on which the pro-

Defendant was charged with sccution

aced reliance placed

but jury could not hear these until stealing one. 14 carat Gold wrist

watch valued

The Victory"'s 'man stands at $1,480 tram the Court

Ng Tat by

Tat by trick on March 19. sentenced to transportation for they were made.

Defendant was further alleged fifteen years. The Englishman HAD TO RESIST

to have obtained credit to the Fenton has also been tried for It was not suggested that the amount of $378 from Chung consorting with Pirates-found secused went for the purpose of Tuk-chu by means of fraud on guilty and awarded three years' killing, said Counsel. It was divers dates between March 4

Imprisonment with hard labour. A report of the Trials is given and March 23.

in the Supplement; where also Defendant pleaded guilty to

will be found an address to Bir

the S. G. Boshain on Insp. F. Roberts, in

Occassion charge of CID Central, pro-

of his

departure for England. secuting, told the Court that together with his reply. Signed

went, there to

ם

chose

DSC konɛi

bo

it puper readers,

suggested that he rob and that in the course of the robbery the woman raised the

80 that

Det. he had to reslat both charges, If the jury believed that in the course of resisting he intended to kill, it was sufficient to con- defendant went to the Yee Hing by every British firm of any vict him of murder, submitted watch shop intending to buy u eminence in Canton and Hong- Counsel, adding that alm watch

watch on March 10, He though no one could prove what

gold wrist watch attached to Was in man's mind the law

EL

a gold band and asked Ng Tat, entitled one to presume that the ow

owner

of the shop to bring every man intends the normal the watch to his office

on the consequences of his act,

Boor of Jardine

Building third Mr Greenfield also mentioned

The

complainant sent a fokl 10 that in the place where the deliver the watch to

ach to defendant at accused lived was found his office. Defendant told the triangular dagger which fitted fakt to wait outside for the the stab wound, but added that money. After waiting for about he must declare that there were 15 mimates, the fokl became many such kong.

of course, taken, by generally, as a truthful exhibi- thn of public sentiment; and, In opposition to such an array of wealth and

respectability, great diffidence we really feel 2 in lifting up our voleo to con- overt the idea that the com- pliments paid are truthful. We can hardly be exempted, how- ever, from pointing out where this address is erroneous.

daggers in Hong-suspicious and when he went into the office to enquire, he was toli that there was no such person. A the neport was then made to

HEARD CRIES

Chan Chi-chung, adapted son Pollee, of the deceased said that he

Insp. Roberts ako told the was inside the hut where lived with the woman when he

he Court that last Saturday evening,

sow defendant in a certain to heard a cry of outcide and then another cry of him that he had actually received "Snatching!"restaurant and Oats confessed to gers.

"Save Life!" which he the watch from the toki and then Intercepted off Taikooktsul yes- recognised as that of his foster-had given it to a woman for a terday, denfendant was found 10

mother. When he dashed out loan of $900. be carrying 22

persons instead

side he found her near The of the 16 allowed by her licence, carner of the kitchen trying to Insp. Roberts disclosed that the Regarding the second charge, She said the was taking the get up from the ground. Hc extra men from /West Point to also saw

sum involved was for expenses the back of a Shamshulpo to work cargoes for running

man which defendant had not been away, The woman able to pay to Rotto

Houso her.

told him that the man had where he had been staying

since March 4.

Police records revealed that defendent had been sentenced in December last year fer obtaining money by false pretences.

SIDE GLANCES

Gal. 1962 vy Mta Servius, ie,

(0)

By Galbraith to three months

"Tell 'em to come over and we'll play Canasta-we wouldn't dare drive clear over to their place in this fog!"

Radio Hongkong

H.K.T.

19 SIGNATURES

The burthen of it, it will be seen, Ja ds

ad- regards the ministration of Justice. Now, with one fourth of the attestors this compliment, it would be just as rational for residents In the Isle of Mun to attach their signatures to an address to the Governor of Guernsey, on the occasion of his vacating his them to sign a paper referring government for

for a time, : 03

solely to the concerns of Hong- cong; where, if anything should be known about the administra- tion of justice, it

reasonable the suppose that

Common Jurors of the Colony, as a body, would be expected to know the most, and, It applouso Was deserved, the

to most ready testify it. But out of a list of eighty four Common. Jurors, how many signatures do We WIT And? Nineteen. only! These Nineteen comprise two Ship- wrights two Storekeepers. and Afteen

the

lost

FALS

Accountants. mentioned, six

su, belong to one, and six to the

6 Programme Summary: Children's Half Hour presented by olher, of the mercantile houses Elizabeth Ann (Studio); 8.30. Por whence the address emanated-

tugueso Half Hour (Studio); 7, Tune | Wit

News and excluding such twelve, on Signal. World News and Analysis (London Relay); 7.15, Time the

same grounds that an ad- for dusle (BBCTS) The Majestic vocate would exclude them from Jury Box, when any matter of their employero became the subject of investigation, we have

it of eventy

Orchestra conducted by Lou White- son; 7.4 Artist of the Week-Colin Harley (New Zealand Planist): 2.49, Weather Reports B, London Studio

Melodies (BBCTB)—Eric Robinson and his Orchestra with Julia Shelley just seven names out (Soprane), and Dick James (Tenor); two of those, who, we again 9.30, 1 Lake What Like presented repeat, should be supposed to by John Clark (Studio); 9. The Bins know better Crosby Show (VOA): 8:30. Tell how for Sir. S. G. Bonham

Talts (BBCTS)-"A Tale of Sty

Grandfather by Jeffery Famal; 0.45, titled to a

than

any others compliment

on-

on his

Is deserving, of

most that

New Concert Orchestra: 10. Concerto: administration of justice. Sir Concerto in Minor, Op. 3 (for S. G. Bonham

Cello and Orchestra) (Eigar)---An« |

thony Pint (Cello) with The London no such compliment Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by that Eduard Van Beltium; 10,30, Chanson

can be

Francaise: 20.45. Dancing Time with he did sold of him Glenn Miller and his Orchestra; -11, Radio Newsreel (Recorded Relay) 13.15, Goodnight Mule:** 11.29, Weather Report: Clad Save Queens 11,30," Close down)

13 KILLED IN BUS ACCIDENT

not go so. far out of his his predecessor did to WAY as bring ruin on those who asked for justice to be done on extor- The

tion mongers; the wretches who have done so

check so much to best interests of this colony.

Fun de Janeiro, Mnr. 23, Thirteen persons were killed and 35 injured when a bus went out of control and jumped over a precipice neur Lourens on the outskirts of Recife today-Unit ed Press,

the

Bon-

In some things Sir. 8. G. hom left matters as

he found them-in a word ho talled to. da Justice where he might have done it; but on this we have much to say. There is plenty of time, however, before the period is up for which Sir S. G. Bonham is entitled to draw half pay from the civil chest of this suffering colony.

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