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S
SIR WILLIAM
PLAWTHER
London Expresa Service
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN WE GET OUT?
Bonn.
O sorry I am for Herr Wilhelm Girnus, For the past four months he has been the life and soul of Moscow's sudden "let's forget that Curtain" campaign.
Communist Like other high-ups in East Berlin, Wilhelm had been going all out to comply with the new Moscow directive,
"Make friends with in- fluential bourgeois West Germans" were his orders, "and never mind what they think of Marx and Lenin if they can be of use to us."
.Girnus, who writes the political leaders for the im- portant Soviet Zone news-
Here in Germany, a switch in Soviet
attitude towards The Phantom Army provides a clue... a disturbing clue
KIT
resigned from the compulsory mann, who and
the Government in protest against service through
of the camy plan, has formed present Parliament in spite
"No More War" party. the facts that:-
His
minde, and switched their rearmament taetics. In the light of the latest milltary developments
France and Germany they no longer believe
which that West German rearmament
message is the unadul- 1 During the elections is a danger to them.
put him and his Government terated pacificism of the religious
in 1940 not a word They
the in power no longer feel
conscientious objector, a doctrine the about compromise on was mentioned
which has never before had necessity
On or to elections,
wao possibility of rearmament. German West German anti-Communists, the contrary, Dr Adenauer only many adherents in Germany.
For in the Moscow experts' two years ago denied any revised assessment the new crming Intentions. German army will either:
ta
re-
re-
But now Germans, both ligious and atheistic, are flock- The demilitarisation low. Ing to his meetings in thousands. declared his has which outlaws the military Heinemann ONE: Fail to be formed, or TWO: If it is formed will profession in Germany and intention of putting up candi- paper-Neues-Deutschland,- constitute iruch 2 disruptive-forbids the bearing of arms, has dates in the forthcoming seemed to enjoy the new trouble-making influence in not even yet been repeated by freedom his instructions West Germany and between either the Allies, who imposed it, Wurttemberg elections.
He invited them to "discus- sion" parties, promised them fascinating contacts with his general Soviet superiors-the will be delighted to talk to man ke you"-suggested trips Poland to the Poznan Fair in and other satellite jamborees.
1 FEAR
and FROM what I have seen
learned on this trip across Germany I very much fear that go- these Moscow experts are ing to be proved right.
2-PART REPORT
Sefton Delmer
tuncs,
march through the Etreels," chortied the old Chan- cellor, "and all this will de over and forgotten. The G- man loves a soldier."
I fear this is a gravely mis- leading vlew. For though the German may love a soldier, he does not love Dr. Adenauer."
on
Wrongly, I grant you, the majority of Germans
today the 77 year old look or these trades Adenpuer
the obedient mann movement
as Communist-inspired. satellite of the Americans and unions They are not,
Herr Theo
trnde
boss unlon Catholic. who runs Adenauer's shadow making, War Ministry in Bonn, broadcast a radio talk recently on the need for rearmament. Letters denounc- ing him flooded into his office..
ourselves. They overlook, or Blank, the forgot, the shrewd and obstinale
night he has made and is stil
for concession after the victor concession from Powers of 1945. But they just compulsory will not accept military service ordered by him vated by his coalition as anything but compulsory mill- tary service imposed by the Allies.
ANALYSIS
IS generals and staff officers HIS
made a careful analysis of the rensons the crities gave for their antagoniin. They are interest- ing. Here are ten in the order of frequency:---
has no au-
A rearmament
WESTERN ALLIES
are
our
E
In such on army, I am positive, they will not servo willingly.
or Above all, the . Imposition milltary service without, the German public being consulted In an election is a reversion to methods the old undemocratic of the totalitarian past.
It must needs play into the hands of the undemocratic forces in Germany the Nazis, the militarists, and the Com-
that, fur or by the Germans.
PARLIAMENT trade union leaders. At Press con- Germany and France,
The two gave him. ferences he sat down beside from being an obstacle to the
The vast majority of the Vom Hoff and Fette, who had thority to pass
Inw. Soviet, it will be help. non-Communist newspaper-
German public is hostile pledged trade union support for to rearmament in the present set rearmament, found themselves men and started to talk to
up, and completely bewildered by disavowed by the rank and file, enemies, them,
They were faced with open IT IS UP to the Allies to de- When I was last in Germany, rebäition at a secret meeting of fend Germany,
trade union ómiělals from all
GERMAN soldiers' .honour munists of the Left. not quite eight months ago, was impressed by the vehemence
West Germany held in
has been besmirched by the with which Germans, young and over,
this week-end to Allied demilitarisation laws and old, turned down any suggestion Dusseldorf
a straighten things out.
the that Carmany should supply
crime trials - why to the European
should we fight for the Allies? contingent
Speaker after speaker attacked Defence Force and play her part
BEFORE any defence contri- in the defence of the West.
the now army proposals. Many
is made German ta they button of them threatened that
must have HIS PARTY would organise strikes rather workers
be wages than permit conscription to forced on Germany by Adenauer dillons. and the Allies.
togeUser
laid on.
been Eurone
of
Only with difficulty did
war
and
PLANS LAID
LL three are preparing for A their big day to come. Mos cow is only too well aware of chance in the now period. belter Orders have been issued to the better social con- Communist underground in West Germany to lie low and take. no prominent part in the anti-army agitation.
ONLY a volunteer
ormy
is
The rissh rearmament Germany is going to make the epoch beginning when the Allies But here was Girnus now at give up their occupation powers the most of in West Germany the latest Press conference all.
cutting his new tricky of all the critical phases He is
has. passed The bourgeois contactu.
get-
the war. Not only THAT antagonism is a hundred campaign had
many times stranger, more clamor auspicion of Germany. because called off as suddenly as it was in France will fertilise suspicion ous, and more active today. From
of France in
but, the soundings I have taken Germany, This is significant. For it was without the Russians firing so during the last few days, I find leaders manage in the end to
shot, West it spreads through all sections get a resolution passed demand- strength launched only because Moscow's much as a single
NO ARMY is possible until political experts were alarmed Germany is liable to be plunged and parties, from the neo-Nazis, ing, in comparatively moderate useless.
A general election
has been at the prospect of a rearmed into political and moral con- on the radical Right, to the terms, that
trade unionists and Social Dema- must be held before any rearma- German unity
stared. Germany joining up with
ment B is passed, crats on the Left.
HEARMAMENT means Atlantic Pact Powers.
civil war between the East and lald their plans, Adenauer's former Minister
switch in That West Germans.
NO MATTER what promises policy
the fusion.
For, now the policy-makers Chancellor
their mitted In Moscow have changed
But
as plans stand today. com- Adenauer Is
the permissible-conscripts are out.
RUSSIA'S överwhelming makes all defence
And don't make the mistake to bulldoze Germany's of the Interior, Herr Heine- of regarding either the Heine
·
THE MAJOR MAKES THE STARS
GGTM
TALK A DOZEN LANGUAGES
By NORMAN MOSS
猛
They don't want to discredit it by the suspect Communist
presence,
Yes, there will be plenty of re time for the Communists to act later and for the Nazis and the militarists. They have all
15
not as ere made, remilitarisation will understand as some. restore the old Prussian bully Crill sergeant to power.
British and
American
diplo
mats have accepted Dr Adenauer's assurances paoh. poohing all this antagonlem to West German participation in a European Defence Force As merely a passing phase.
"Just let a battalion, headed
-band
the old playing
After the casting comes the Silvana," the
voice with by vr synchronising throaty, passionate
action. The mechanical part of voice saya. "You
a "detector this is done by a machine which wavy lane on Silvana Mangano. When "Bit- a called mc your Silvana ler Rice," her first film, was band." The trained writer can moves tape on which the Eng- once." Passersby in Oxford finally released in a "dubbed" then read this line in terms of lish dialogue is written past
box vowels and consonants,
hair-line, so that each syllable exact Street, in the centre of Lon- English-language version,
passes the line at the offices counted the pronts, and dion, stop and look.
This is important. Not only moment when It should be "riubbed" films had arrived.
must the translated dialogue spoken. The rest is up to the
and The wide, red lips begin
dubbing director, The man responsible for most match the original dialogue in artist moving again. "You couldn't Engilsh-dubbed films that have meaning. It is clear that when who rehearse painstakingly.
recent years, is the figure on the screen opens have forgotten me so soon. appeared in
his or her mouth to make an Don't you remember that Major William De Lone Lea.
"aaah" sound, what comes out in rainy afternoon in the rice
the dubbed version must not be barn?".
an "ece".
He and his associates, working In a shabby-looking set of off- ces in the heart of London's
The last part of the process Is the editing. Strips of sound The sentences must match track are cut, rearranged
a trained But the grafted by red lips and the six-foot model anything. An Admiralty in- syllable by syllable.
It must be recorded that the Soho district will try practically
of lush Italian film star Slivana structional film to be dubbed dialogue does not always match Just as strips of film are.
But into Urdu? They will do it. A sentence by sentence, Mangano are pasteboard. the voice currently luring pass beauty cream advertising film to
This is only fitting. For in the film, when audiences see the statuesque Silvana, the voice they hear will be that of Betty Dixon.
Another thing
the
and
editor
Until recently, the De Lane Lea Organisation was concerned almost aclely with dubbing films into foreign
always professional actors,
even
languages. enough
found
actresses
In
muy
most
ing Londoners in to see Silvana's be dubbed into 14 languages? latest picture belongs to a tall, They will do it. An Italian car-
fair-haired
After the script la completed, They young toon Into English or a Hollywood slender, actress from Sydney, Australia extravaganza into Arable? They, the casting begins, which is a
The Major looks and will do it,
(difficult job.
writers' Belty Dixon,
the resemblance to not for
language in London for is never of their Alms, an indication original voice that successful, they say but for that London is the most cos- Major De Lane Lea, a short, faithfulness to the screen chiar mopolitan city in the world
Altia "Habbibullah, the well- red faced, sharp featured, acier.
Major known Indian actress, and Aley cheery person,' is a man of parts. He has family connections with looks for, although some dub- Hassan, the Indian writer and is broadcaster, have worked with France, was raised in Britain her disagree with this, and French West Africa, trained physical resemblance. "A brunette them So have the press This is nothing really new. as a sound engineer in America, voice needs a brunette" I hoard taches of several foreign
an engineer and him say once, in a costing dia basales, and the ex-actress wife For years, Stewart Granger has and became
and ex Alm
ex- of one of the leading diplomats dubber, producer, ex- cussion (One notable been whispering his amorous
ception to the physical resem. In London. entreaties in Hindustani, and hibitor in four continents. Petula Clark has been singing He admits that his ability to blanco rule: Charles Boyer onc
The only gally in Swedish.
de that thing different d
Oliver Hardy). the Including now
West African, dialects, reverse has at last come about.
because of
of
Working both
at-
ent-
Into foreign the peak fluently zeven "languages, dubbed in French the punga languages and into English, the encountered до standarda Film Agures who have been busy its comes in handy in his They like to use radio people problems ·
their practised manifold:: Different:
that do known for years in French or The present De Lang Lea Fro- microphone technique. Brice of censorship, jokes.
Marion not translate, songs that must Italian households are now ap- cess, as it is called, is used in Belfridge, Howard pearing on the screen with France and Italy, as well as in Crawford, Valentine Dyall and be re-written, alms that have English voices,
Andrews as a singer) been slashed because of length, Britain. The intricate machines Julie used, all of the Major's inven- have often worked with them. the problem of dialects, The sales-resistance of the ion and design, are covered by Nevertheless, in every feature these and more are constantly English-speaking world to for 47 patents. We, flm tha Do Lane Lea group do, testing the
ocncelerious alim Alms, teated me and again, The process begins with the fifty percent of the artists are ingenuity of
dubbers.. was broken by the attractions of translation of the dialogue Into new fo dubbing work.
苦:
Imagination and
a
Moscow's difficult to
TOMORROW
How
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