THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JANUARY 26, 1952.
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THE
From R. M. MacCOLL
Washington.
LASKA and Hawaii
there could scarcely be two more dissimilar Ameri- can possessions.
nre
crossing? At Fenton, Michigan, tragedy, as an express catches a speeding car at a crossing and kills its seven occupants, in- cluding three young married couples.
But they have one thing in common: At last they probably going to achjeve room dancing lessons. The Wall- statehood, and so become the 49th and 50th states of the American Union.
Truman has urged Congress to do this.
Many
voices have done so in the past, but always there were difficulties.
Objections ranged alt the way from racib considerations In the case of Hawaii 530,000 people are mostly non- White) to the complaint that Alaska. with a high proportion of Washington-controlled Gov-
tament servants
127,000 pupulation,
"tied
among
will he
its
A
house" as for as voting строя with 115 senators Rito- matically backing any Govern-
ment in office.
as if the
1301 now it lanks SWG are coming in anyway
(Last admissions:
Arizona and In January and
· 1912.)
New X Febr
So y will have in flud room. for two more stars on 013 Glory.
A TERRIFIC BOOM in ball-
street Journal headlines: Americans plunk down $100 million a year to improve foot- work." That's £35,000,000,
DINGDON OF DONG MILITARY SECURITY! PHOTOGRAPH OF THIS REACH FORBIDDEN
PHOTOS
DEVELOP ROOM
London Express Bervice
COMMUNIST BLUEPRINT
FOR
S
OVIET
in the
EGYPT
1-nm
By Walter Kolarz
For them
departing
worthy of Communist produced statements on the and the Sudan including all the propaganda countries" and in its resolution ments
the revolutionary move- support because they served the situation in Egypt. The Arst land, mayal and air forces." has been paying in- on
From the point published by the World
of view of cause of proletarian revolution, was creased attention to men in the endontes and semi-
10 that deserved coluries it tumped Egypt with and others
Peace Council. It was adopted the Egyptian Government this the Middle East China and India. It expressed support. At present the Egypt by the Vienna meeting of the driving out of the imperialists"
hope
India
and ian Wafd belongs, the happenings
the Council and called for the with is an aim in itself. Not so for since
go the
Soviet point of view, to the first drawal of all foreign troops from the Communists. way t
evacuation of foreign troops Egypt and Persia. This has Egypt would
tf China which. ot the category, but very near to Egypt Egypt and the Sudan.
is the found expression in time of the Sixth World Con- we can find an example of a
movement bat numerous articles in which gress, though not a Communist national various Soviet and Com country was one where
had considerable nor by
Soviet AVERAGE SALARY
the
press. 251,100 full-time
Government munist authors implicitly Communists
This is the large represent 1- workers who live in Washington assured the Middle Eastern
tive nationalist movement which bugs to the "valiant
Bre is £6,520 a year.
stands for the independence peoples that their "fight
of people
of Vie
Influence.
of an entirely new
the favoured neither by the Kremlin the headquarters of the World Sital revolutionary de
of
the
The second statement was from Egypt likewise issued from Vienna by point of Indeed the second
Trade Unions. Federation
put forward by This organisation sent its greet- Communists in 1932 was the
Egyption
overthrow of the monarchy. The
lishment of a "workers' and peasants Soviet Government"
against imperialism" would Premature Hope then the UMMA Party, struggling for their freedom and third point called for the estab
interest The Soviet
independence." newspapers which recently a friendliness to-
17 at
1940.
I HAD NOT been finger- obtain the support
the Secret Service Russia and the People's de- printed by
the White House since When I dropped in there mocracies. to comply
with this necessary messy requirement,
brand they have got a question to adu to their files: "What make of watch do you eatry? It helps identification, they say.
of
This is what the resolution of the Sixth World Congress said, literally:
The same Sovie journals and
In the
The
the
has
Sudanese independence party as an "Instrument of imperialism" and as "separatist."
Long Document
how quickly a big revolutionary enjoys Soviet support, it is in the working class of Egypt and ing to the "yalists, land-
ure for
have shown
This message was sent by the secretary of the organisation, wards the once so much vilifled allegedly on behalf of 80 million
have denounced "How rapidly the revolution Wald
the work, workers throughout I found Middle East has, however, gone ary movement in India, Egypt.
including the 80 million Soviet nssurances of
趋 high ek will reach such,
who workers and new beyond platonic
the demand for employees
Then came Commmunist
have to be organised in trade the confiscation without compen sympathy.
At the present time already reached in China, de-
when unions if they want to get social sation of all Jund, cattle and controlled World Peace Council of maturity as 11
∞ concentrate in
anti-British attitude Re
Insurance benefits. has decided
It advised
agricultural
belong- future on the Near and Middle ends to un essential extent on Egypt's Eastern countries to 3 much
arises
the Sudan not to act in isolation lords, money-lenders." there. Under
the King than hitherto wave
favourable cir-
This but to establish a close alliance and the higher exceptionally LOUDLY the National Asso-greater extent
According to report of the cumstances, it is not even exTM ciation of Amusement Park, Cominform Journal, preparation cluded that the revolution there
with all the national and demo- entire revolutionary
upheaval cratic forces fighting for nation which the Communists have in Beach and Pool Operators com- for a peace congress of the coun (in India and Egypt) may be
al liberation. plains that the public stayed tries of the Near
and Middle
able in one single mighty wave in are away in droves last summer ---
East and North Africa
to achieve the conquest of to watch TV at home. So a big full swing.
by the proletarial and is providing
power electric corporation
The Communist ganisers of TV tents" al £960 a unit, in
peasantry
This hope of the Sixth World which 60 people can watch Ty the congress are now busy en- fsting the support of prominent
be out to turned Congress in comfort- the amusement
countries, in ali Arab people
Nevertheless, the parks.
university
professors, writers, premature. politicians and
Mostem resolution of 1928 still constitutes REMEMBER that classic ecclesiastic dignitaries. The ques a stern warning to Egypt.
This warning
further Was silent situation of the
films, tion of where this congress is to elaborated in various speeches where the car tears along to meet is naturally of particular
which made it clear that the Revel Lin 10 beat
the
Although some importance
of
the power by last-minute changes may still conquest Egyptian
and proletariat take place, 11 is the intention of
must
place Lake the organisers to surmmon the peasantry
under
he leadership
the congrees to Cairo.
Communist Party of Egypt and 11 opposition to the Wald. The Russian congress delegate,
the
train
WATCH YOU WEAR
On your wrish today is a reliable, afficiant and highly accurate timekeeper. But it would not be what it la, save for two great discoveries. This year marks their anniversary. Twenty-five rears ago, the Roles "Oyster" waterproof case was perfected; kwasty years ago, the Roden self-winding "Perpekee!” movement.
The XVIth Century glanzen of horology, dreaming of pear-perfection In welches, andesitešly knew that their ultimate goal was unattainable until the delicate movement could be protected by a really waterprooł case, and safeguarded from the vagaries of hand-
METAL TO METAL
1 Materiale of aff sorts here bean wied in 'chudilen altempts to make a watch parman- motly waterproof. It was luït to Roles, in {1920, to discover the simple principle of the self-aling action of one metal to another, qid źroduce the first truly, permanently waterproof watch.
winding, by a reliabla self-winder. In the Rolex "Ojder" care, pelanted In 1926, we have the first truly waterproof care. La like Rolm "Perpeluil" Rotbe mechanism, patented in 1931, we have the first truly trastumetky self-winding mexeqest.
Proof of their efficiency, if proof were nonded, lins in the fact that the self-winding waterproof watch in accepted today as an integral part of our modern life.
POCAMPEO
A radical and brilliant deperture from all
other attempts et • self-winding watch war the secret of the success of the Rolex "Perpetual": The repariority of the Rotor, Invented by Rolex in 1931, is proved beyond nry danchi by the fact that thait self-winding watches bulli enday have adopted the same principle
Genuine advances in watch-making seisnes came at ali-top-am intervals; here are two of which we thought fitting to mark the anniveristy.
The cream of the Rolex production is ★ marked by the famous Roles "Red Seal."
★is sign that EACH AND EVERY Rolex ★
*
chromemaker has been submitted to the
rigongas tusin of a Swiss Bovemment Tait- ing Station, has passed thech successfully, and has been awarded the coveted Official ⭑Timing Condicato.
THE ROLEX ROLL OF HONOUR: Autumn 1903. Launching of the first Roles, wrist-watch. March 25, 1910. Fast Rolex wish-chionometer to obtain an Officiel Timing Certificate al » Striss Government Teiling July 15, 1914. Holex obtains the first clear “A” Carillicase
awarded to a wrist-chronometer, ak Kow Observatory. October 3, 1927: Mercedes Gleize, Londen tenegrasher, sims the Chann) wanting a Rolex Oyster; the world's first walneproof, watch, in pro
1931. Crestop of the Rolex Oyster Perpetual, the first wibers tway, Lethching of the Rolex Datejust, First Waldipithof, talfo
winding with-chronometer in which the dies in Bhoten. abrousta small window on the Face
-borakory, Teddington, England:
even
No Coincidence Vassiliev, who was one of the
It is no coincidence
that the
Soviet experts on colonial prob- lems at the time, said that the World Peace Counci has Egyptian Communist Party must selected the Egyptian capital, at carry out "a persistent educa- tional campaign of undermining least provisionally, as the meet- ing place of a Middle Eastern the influence of the Ward and as an organisation peace congress. The presence exposing it in Cairo of a large mumber of of treachery" and as "the chief Communists, fellow travellers enemy of the Egyptian workers and their dupes is intended to and peasants." widen the cleavage between Egypt and the Powers of the North Atlantic community. so-called peace
congress
The willk
Policy Switches
This is significant of the true
thus serve anything but peace.
From the point of view of the Soviet Foreign Office, the con- Communist and Soviet attitude gress is above all a large-scale towards the Wafd in general,
Walter Kolorz, author of "Stalin and Eternal Russia" (1944) and "Myths and Realities in Eastern Europe” (1946), is a specialist script- writer on the staff of the British Broadcasting Corporation. He was formerly London diplo- matic correspondent of International news agency. He is a specialist
Soviet in
and East European affairs, and in 1960 was responsi ble for the prepara- tion of
H.B.C. broadcast series under the general title "Com- munism In Practice".
ап
#
Common Purpose
Both purpose in
Egypt was crowned the tenth point of their pro- gramme which advocated an alliance with
It the U.S.S.R, was not stated in the programme what this alliance was to imply, to in particular whether it was
of provide for the stationing Soviet troops in the Canal Zone
The Egyptian Communist
resolutions have one
common. They in tend to convey the impression that the Communist leaders of Instead of British ones. both organisations were harm- less, friendly onlookers of the draft programme, though a very contained only events in Egypt, supporting the long document,
tew references
to national liberation struggle for a purely altruistic reasons, Both
primarily Both perialism." It was statements, together with all the concerned with those who,
from So- the
Communist view, prevented
"Im-
in
supporting comment fro viet and East European radio the national liberation Struggle stations and newspapers, try to from taking a revolutionary disguise the fact that the Soviet course. These were the Egyptian Union and Communist have King, the Ward Party and its aims of their own in Egypt and leader, Nabas Pasha, the pre- elsewhere in the Middle East sent
Prime Minister are diametrically opposed to
The Egyptian State, as it those pursued by the present existed at the time when the Egyptian Government or any programme was drafted and as Arab Government in Africa and it still exists today, the Com- munists spoke of as "gervile,
the
Asia.
the Russian interest that Egypt should control the whole of the policy in Egypt were recorded The people around the The real objectives. of Soviet The people around the Nie Valley. A Sudanese almost 20 years ago, and they the father of King Farouk, ap- independence party is, there are worth recalling in view of peared in the document of the fore, a disturbing factor, and the attempt of the Communists Egyptian Communiste only as one of those nationalist move- to appear as unselfish friends of the "Fuad gang," but the most ments which, according to Egypt. Stalin, come into conflict with the interests of the "proletarian movement" or, in other words, with those of Communism. And these interests of Communism
Soviet View
was
violent language
against the Ward Party! awithout a
used
complete and break with the Ward, without a merciless and
irrevocable
stern struggle with it, declared the Egyptians Communists, "there hight In
diversion intended to concentrate In the years following the Sixth and of the U.S.S.R. are the The document in question is the limelight on so-called World Congress the Waid was driving motives behind Soviet the draft programme of the could be no successful and vic- Westem imperialin At
At the
the hardly mentioned in the press of pelley and not the aspirations Egyptian
the Communist
the
International
same time it is to gloss over fact that there is. Communist and without the adjectivestrea. the nations Soviet imperialism on the door- cherous," "corrupt
it
in several
Communist Party torious revolutionary
to throw off of the Middle which was circulated as a basis ordist yoke we me im Smash for discussion or Mag 28, 192 and destroy the Influence
1932
of at least, East, Africa and Asia. DE
to all the major Communist
The official the Wald among the masses, If the tacties of Communism narties in the worldern of the Middle East, with "opportunistic" being added to it. step
In
the its the
of the
influence on the workers, agents and vanguard detach-
present situation, of require It, the present positive rational Press Correspon- peasants and petty, bourgeolate.”
towards the Soviet diplomat, Soviet attitude ments in every Middle Eastern course, no country.
dence, printed Certain Egyptian on journalist or Communist agita Ward and the negative attitude dense,
Sudanese languages tionalist quarters in particular tor refers to the ruling party of towards
Including French, are to be led to believe that Egypt in that unflattering way. separatista" might be reversed. English and German, and it has Soviet Russia supports their Now they all regard the Wald Such switches in Soviet Middle never been disowned or even aspirations for purely selfless with an air of hypocritical bene- Eastery poling have hap criticised by any organ or lead- inter... * volence, but this does not mean pened repeatedly recent
Though the fundamental prin- case national Communist movement.
ciples of the Communi
changed since their of Palestine and of Libya. The
One must, therefore, still con- not
become Soviet Union supported at first
motives.
True Nature
the
ལ་
that they have abandoned the years, particularly in the ing personality of the
traditional views of the
tern on the "Egyptian Com
Can Wait
are
The true nature of Soviet and the Communist Party of Egypt tion of the Jewish State. As Soviet, point of view on Egypt, Communing ta, papi
Зап
love
The
and bourgeois tence the Soviet press denounced with the fundamental writ-This is why the Cominunis
hich
do
it.
Press omits at the ret
and
"In all countries where Come of the Egyptian mo
As Communists they must look on Arab Palestine, after which sider it as an authoritative ex, tactics have forward to the day on which it participated in the founda- position of the Communist and fined in the last 20
they want to do thera Communist policy
towards will take over from the "Egypt soon as this state was in exis- particularly since it is in keep to put visible in
merchants Egypt, though not
"As. a "bare of American ings of Lenin and Statin and with more recent Soviet announce intellectuals" a Stalin himself it
the actual Communist ments, can easily be deducted called the Wald leader con- imperialists,"
With regard to Libys, Soviet nam holds atite Door from earlier Communist state temptuously in his "Foundations
The last Communist of Leninism.” mènts. congress which discussed the This work of Stalin also con Egyptian question with com- tairi some other passages that parative frankness
the have a certain bearing in the Sixth World Congress of the situation in the Middle EMIL Comintern held in Moscow in Thu Stalin warned Communists kapalar Indileriminate support The congress laid down Comes of national movements in the munist taction "colonial, colonies. He pointed out that semi-colonial
dependent, there were nationalist moves.
1920.
In and
as
JOHNNY HAZARD
In turn TIO"
Italian draft programing nul in 10 so-called # rely on Soviet volutionary
*bidd made fat” the juris
to the seaskank**** Party
te. All this car was unf
cheded in its del llen
Lime by od 1e Buez Chal netent. It obstacle to the ntrolled the retard to the "driving out of the mupler and Sopri anillos havé, British Imperialists from Egypt the Middle Tam
ROLEX
+