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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, JANUARY 22, 1952.

If I Were Sitting in Stalin's Seat

VISHINSKY'S RECENT STATEMENT that Russia may now

give way on atom-bomb control gives added meaning to an assessment from the most up-to-date evidence. It is an estimate of how the world must look today at the mon in the Kremlin in terms of arms and of politics. Part One below presents the military picture pieced together from the latest available information in Washington and London

The Junior Atom Bomb

Little publicised so far, but I regard it as the biggest new factor in today's strategy

FI were Joseph Stalin I should be an anxious and disappointed dicta- tor. For should realise that my main mili- tary advantage--the over-

"Remember the good time, Vishinsky, when we had only the BIG atom bomb

to worry about..

THE KNIGHTS

London Express Service

OF

FACE A SERIOUS

ROME.

THE Council of the

T

Knights of Malta, clad

in black silk cere-

monial robes, have just met

By A SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT

the Great Britain.

by CHAPMAN PINCHER

whelming strength of the Red Army-has been sud. denly and seriously weaken- ed by one unexpected Allied achievement.

This achievement is the production of miniature atom bombs which can be used for concentrated at- tacks on massed troops in battle.

For the first time these weapons give the Allies a fighting chance of holding the Red Army east of the Rhine and of finally defeat- ing it in the field.

flatten a few Sovjet towns. But it could not be used tactically to stop the ad. vance of the Red Army. So it could not be decisive in World War III, he argued.

A huge, uncontrollable explosion like the blast that, razed Hiroshima is useless

on

Russia has not yet developed the industrial capacity to spare enough vehicles for this th- mense job. The Red Army is still essentially a foot-slogging handicapped in mobile warfare. force, and, therefore, terribly

This is the main reason why it suffered such serious casual- ties when attacked by the Ger- man Panzers, In one pincer movement south of Kiev tha Germans cut off and

captured 600,000 Red Army soldiers.

Not-so-wise?

the battlefield. And Stalin believed that the Americans would not dare CO long as the Germans could

S to use such an indiscri- keep the fighting mobile the in spite of great pon in Western Europe. superiority in numbers.

Russia's entire post - war Stalin has tried hard to political strategy has been remedy this weakness. But I Until now Stalin

on the conviction that the lorry factories and technical has based

had the Allies

no effective skill were available, he has not rated the atomic

deterrent to the Red Army.

enough steel to mechanise bomb as & war-winning

army stretching from Poland to the Pacific weapon.

He admitted that it was a powerful strategic weapon which could be delivered by long-range bombers to

minately destructive wea- feats,

Red Army suffered repeated de

never

MALTA CRISIS

น re-

In a shell.

OR FOR technical

seemed

reasons

it

that the power of

TEN

the bomb could never be

duced. But American scientists have now found out how to do

an

The Allies are suffering from serious steel shortage. Yet their combiped output is more than four times greater then Russia's,

Steel is Stain's fourth De- fence Difficulty.

"Baby" atom bombs, packing punches ranging from the He knows that Russia cannot power of 500 tons of TN.T. to produce enough steel to fight o 5,000 tons--one-quarter the long war with the West. And the appearance of the power of the Hiroshima bomb with --have been fired successfully tactical atom bomb His hopes in Nevada, and US defence of winning World War Itt chiefs believe they have at quickly have faded, last evolved a weapon which can counter "ateam-roller" - tacks.

The

"baby"

Should the Cardinals de- cide that the Knights must obey the Congregation, bomb works on their sovereignty will be such ended.

simple

principle that it

can be delivered in В shell of in a gloomy Roman palace are not, however, recogalsed poses, members of

than rocket fired from sovereign

But there is more state by ligious order, having taken to face one of their most us &

issue. so

short range to crises since serious

the vows of chastity, purity that involved in the

limited and obedience. It is the 31 The Knights of Malta, in produce an ex-

plosion order was founded in 1090. When Princess Elizabeth Knights of Justice who order to raise money for to

military visited Italy last year the constitute the

and abjective. Council of their hospitala of Grand Master of the the Order.

charitable enterprises, have Of course, the will Knights, Prince Ludovici

recently embarked on bust- Ruslans Chigi, refused to attend a

eventually be The existence of this mess and financial transac- able reception because his

tactical atoo which were elite chosen

among the tions quality as Head of

Knights might prove sovereign State had

the possible only by their status bombs and may not downfall of the whole Or- of a sovereign State. been recognised by

the der. Protocol.

Their most cherished pos-

status session their sovereign power, which al- lows them to appoint am- bassadors, issue passporta and run a fleet of aeroplanes is being threatened by

the Vatican.

The Order started as an organisation to house pil- Holy gríms visiting the Land only ten years inter

became а

24

made

to make

Stalin must now be wondering whether the enormous amount of steel he has used since tha

TOMORROW

Politically, too,

Stalin surveys

new kind of landscape.

by Sefton Delmer

already have designed them.

war to make 60-

ton tanka has been wisely in- vested.

The U.S. tests showed that heavy tanka ahould be easily countered by atomic attack, They

-100

#re

slow to

tako

avoiding action

and their thick armour does not protect the crew

from penetrating atom rays

By mass-producing

13 now

conven-

80

But it is doubtful whether they tional weapons too quickly after could pile up enough for battle the last war, Stalin may have. field use within the next seven made the strateglo blunder of years.

doing too much too soon. This Last year, during the .

14 his Afth Defence Difically. World Congress of Catholic

According to Intelligence re- ports Russles. output of atomic Big mumbers seem to fascinate Religious Orders held in

of planes, The Pope does not ap-explosive is severely limited by Stalin-thousands they found themselves mix- The scope of the Order is Rome, it was decided, in

Order so lack of rich uranium ore. tanks, and guns. But defence

moving ed up in the Crusades, and now only charitable. The tightening up

second Defence research discipline, prove that an

Difficulty för Stalin.

quickly that numbers can give fighting order members are either aristo- that all Orders would fall closely linked to the Vatican This a

a dangerously false sense of which conquered part

Only the of crats of very old Catholic under the jurisdiction of should be even vaguely sus

Americans. who security. have ELLEST to the Tich Palestine.

families or rich people who the Vatican Congregation pected of black marketeer-

supplies of Canada, The Allies have waited until In 1390 they were chased contribute a lot of money for Religious Orders. The ing or irregular currency run

Africa, and Colorado, should be they could see how the weapons up by the last war to the Order. They run Knights of Justice are also transfers.

able to mass-produce tactical thrown out of Palestine, but soon

The present crisis

finds atom bombs in the foreseeable would turn out before rearning, made up the loss by con- hospitals, hostels and dis members of a religious or-

future. tribute relief over the der, so they too should

Their present weakness in dé- quering the islands of

The realisation of this: harsh fence is not remotely comparable Rhodes and Cyprus and whole world, using a fleet of come under the rule of the the Knights_without

their position in 1989. Congregation and therefore leader, Their Grand Master,

last fact by Stalin is the likellest with

has tremendous au building a large fleet of their 200 transport planes.

would lose their sovereign Prince Chigi, died

explanation for Mr Vyshinsky's Stalin November aged 82, and the sudden willingness to com periority. In numbers of men. own. They lost Rhodes and

Members of the Order are status, it was stated.

new Grand Master should operate with the Allies in con- and existing weapons, as Hitler Cyprus to the Moslems in of three types: Knights of 1522, came to Italy and Grace, Knights of Honour The Knights refused to have been elected at the trolling atomic weapons, allied themselves Venetians.

with the

They obtained the island of Malta at a premium, and from the island they derive their present name.

Had

Out of date

arsenals the Alles should retain

enormous lead in Are BUT be Alles have Dever let

Even when the Russians get and Knights of Justice. The bow to the Congregation, beginning of February. The

ordered some "baby" bombs in their Knights of Justice are the and a few days ago, to settle Pope, however, highest ranking. There are the dispute, the Pope ap- them to wait until the five only 81 of them and they pointed a Commitee of five Cardinale have decided the are, for all practical pur- Cardinals.

fate of the Order.

YOUNG MEN AND LEAP YEAR

1

en

power for many years. For the up in defence research since

Americans have already but the war's end.. There is no up a huge stock-pile of atomic doubt that they have a clear explosive and are rapidly ex- lead over the Russians in the panding it.

development of new weapons which could soon be put into production.

As long as the atom bomb remained a strategic weapon

the

for use against clues, Stalin It was perhaps a risky policy proposals prevailed. A book could take comfort in the belief to concentrate on experimenta Napoleon chased them out

AREFUL fellows! It's BY J. W. TAYLOR.

called "Courtship; Love and that 500 bombs would be al while Stalin rearmed, but it of Malta and the Knights

Leap Year.

Matrimony, lagued

in 1600, most as good as 5,000 because seems to be paying off. settled in Rome under the

Since it is said to confer wards, she

it had become they could achieve all may convey her recorded that

The · Rusdang, have morë shadow of the Vatican, and upon each unmarried mem- meaning to the man merely by part of the common law for destruction required. But that

than 3600 submarines, .... Now formed a peculiar State ber of the fair sex the pri lifting her skirt a litle to re women to make Leap Year argument does not apply to lin is word with the fact that within five years they with a government, their vilege of proposing marriage veal a glimpse of the scarlet proposals of marriage, and de- battlefield weapons,

may be out of date, own lawa, a certain number to the man of her choice, pettiosat of citizens-but no terri perhaps one or two hints Another worth while tip is on how to cope would not be that quite a different rule for out of place. Remember, proposals has financial oc

the In con sequences for the man Today the Knights have that the privilege is cerned. It stipulates that it when, Queen

the event of his declining the Scotlarid Πάνο

tory.

clared that "no man will be

entitled to the benent of clergy Change

who doth treat her proposal with slight or contumely."

The Allies have recently developed TIMERGENCE of the "baby":

some highly effectivel bomb century

means that the devices for detecting submari Urteen

Margarut of tactics and training of the Red at long range, And the "baby!! atom bomb can be fitted into a statutory Army must be radically revived.

will surely have to super depth charge which could.

14,156 subjects scattered all governed by a very specroposal, he must present the authority to Scottish women to Stalin.

over the world. They have etiquette of its own on 208 with a solatium in the "bespeak the men they. Ilked!! abandon the principle that the open up the seama OLBANY BUDS

the in a ran Holy Sea, Spain, Argentine, for what may seem to be a

lieve that this originate The decreed that in the event of that it can afford to accept all The US, stom-powered anbe San Marino, Panama, Haiti, golden opportunity.

rend which relates how mind awiting, he should, indea the canalties the "Alles could marine which is Patrick, when he

Foda prove that he was al inhiet and keep on advancing team the under Germany and Austria, and

only one ansible fuelling There engaged to marry another

ane of one military step he can take to Scot

counter the new "atom threat (equiva

maintain normal diplomatic that the girl who witho

** First "and sa foremost, curtam dan relations with France Italy to propose Helglum, Holland Portuga

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