References Cited

183

Ch'en Kuo-fu

1963 Tao-tsang yüan-lin k'ao. Peking: Chung hua Press.

Keupers, John

1977 "A Description of the Fa-ch'ang Ritual as Practiced by the Lü Shan Taoists of Northern Taiwan," in Michael Saso and David W. Chappel, eds., Buddhist and Taoist Studies (Hawaii: The University Press of Hawaii).

Liu Chih-wan

1974 Chung-kuo min-chien hsin-yang lun-chi. Academia Sinica Special Monograph no. 22. Taipei: Academia Sinica.

Saso, R. Michael

1972 Taoism and the Rite of Cosmic Renewal. Pullman: Washington State University Press.

Stein, Rolf A.

1979 “Religious Taoism and Popular Religion from the Second to Seventh Centuries", in Holmes Welch and Anna Seidel, eds., Facets of Taoism: Essays in Chinese Religion (New Haven: Yale University Press).

APPENDIX

1983 Cheung Chan Bun Festival

長洲一九八三年(癸亥年)建太平清醮

Date: May 16-20, 1983.

Place: Playground in front of the Bai-di temple

A.

Taoist Team: five Fukienese-speaking dao-shi, with Wei Guo-xin as the head dao-shi; five musicians, also Fukienese-speaking.

May 16

13:00 Greeting the Gods

20:00 First operatic performance begins on temporary stage adjacent to the Taoist altar.

May 17

1:00 Beginning of Jiao-shi

Residents of Cheung-chau begin the three-day fast

Operatic performances continue, afternoon and evening shows.

May 18

Operatic performance continues, two shows per day.

12:00 Offering to the Gods

15:00 Dotting of eye

May 19

12:00 Vegetarian diet ends.

May 20

10:00 Divide the Buns

14:00 First day of Procession 第一天會景巡遊

Operatic performance continues, two shows per day.

14:00 Second day of Procession

Operatic performance continues, two shows per day.

Fast ends.

May 21-22 Operatic performance.

Beginning on May 17 and ending on May 22, Jiao-shi were conducted in three sessions each day, generally in the morning, afternoon, and evening.

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