J

·

Page

CORRECT on all occasions

VULCAIN

SWISS

MADE

Egyptian Killed In Gun Battle

New Outrages In Suez Canal Zone

Cairo, Nov. 29. One Egyptian was killed and another wounded in

British gun battle with soldiers today after bombs and gunfire had shattered the Anglo-Egyptian cease- fire" agreement.

une

The Egyptians fell in a fight with British troops in Purt Said, of the Suez Canal Zone's three biggest cities which the British last night had agreed to evacuate.

in

Three bombs exploded Ismailia, another of the cities, an few hours after the British had agreed to pull out in return for Egyptian promises that order would be maintained. They

agreed to abandon Suez.

A British military spokesman

Early Morning Radio To Start-See Back Page

CHINA

No. 35064

Labour MPs Angry

London, Nov. 29, Labour members shouted angrily today when the Government announced It had decided to give farmers £26,000,000 more a year to mcet rising costs.

The song which roused their tempers is that the will come money

out of the £410,000,000 subsidies which the

Government spends annually to keep such foods as meat, butter and sugar cheap.

Sir Socialists Jeered as Thomas Dugdale. Minister

of Agriculture, admitted

the new help for farmers would mean the pubile

would have to pay more for certain foods. Reuter,

ARSENAL

AT PUSAN

at Ismailiu fald Egypilan police BLOWS UP

fired at the soldiers who went

change the guard at Petrus

to che

House.

the Port Movement

Pusan, Nov. 30. Authority headquarters in Port

An Army hand-grenade Suid. He said the shots

were vencaled

when the relieved

arsenal exploded on the out- Kuard returned and hail of skirts of Pusan early this

a patrol

of morning with a tremendous when they

roar and the resultant fire

bullets" gre

military

arrived to

ing

"

poate the shoot-

Не added

that the

patrol returned fire from Egyptian police sheltered

hind trees and pillars.

PINNED DOWN

be-

demolished several hundred refugee huts nearby.

There was no official estimate

Bombs

Established 1845

Today's weather: Moderate Northerly winds, fresh in places at times. Cloudy with some occasional drizzle.

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1951.

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

SKANDEX

SWEDISH MADE

A RECORD, SYSTEMS

AT REASONABLE

PRICES

HONGKONG TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE

• D'Agullar Strat

TOL" 21:403

On Top Of MPs' Fear Of "Unfair"

Posted To The Tower

Victims

Two Persons Killed,

Seven Wounded

Bremen, Nov. 29. Two persons were killed and seven wounded serious- ly today by a bomb blast which the Police said poli- tical terrorists may have plotted,

Three bombs were sent through the mail from the town of Verden m North Germany. The persons to whom they were wddressed were

to requested "open them personally.

One of the bombs went to Adolf Wolfer, cditor-in-chief of the Independent Conservative newspaper Bremen Nachrichten. 11 exploded when he opened the package. killing him and wounding his secretary and an- other person in the office.

EXPLODES IN P.O.

The second bomb exploded in letter-box of the Post Office of Eystrup, killing the town the mail clerk and injuring five other persons.

The third bomb was mailed to a Verden grain salesinan.

He had already heard radio

warnings after the Bremen and Eystrup

incidents and took the package to the Police.

The name of the sender given on the parkage

was "Agricul-

of casualties, but many persons tural Institute of Goettingen

and dozens were flying sleet and

Janito Press correspondent were missing Peter Welab reported from injured from Ismailia that British troops in burns. Petrus House were "pinned down" for some time by bullets which bounced off the pave- ment and smucked into sand- bags nearby. There were по British casualties in teye lash, Webb said.

At

and a

Containers of acid were hurled passing British military vehicles in Port Said bomb that failed to explode was thrown nt a British canteen truck. A British troops hut was blown up by terrorists near the water-Bitering plant at Tel-el- Kebir, without casualties ut damage to the plant.

The British are expected protest strongly against ineldents-United Press.

Carrier's Mission

to

|

University.

The Police immediately toured newspapers in North Germany and

warned them not to open

The reason for the bisst of the

any suspicious packages,

Numerous radio warnings were Republic of Korea Army's broadcast, describing the Arsenal No. I was

not known.plosive packages as cylindrical

long It cccurred between 4 and 4.30 and about 18 inches

and four

inches

am, and shook the surrounding United Press. aren,

Fiumes from the

burning factory quiddy spread to the closely-pacited huts nearby sheltering refugees from the fighting to the North Men. women, children and babies

forced to were

flee into the

in <Hamoter.

exc-

Princess Margaret with one hand holding her hat in the strong wind, started her Parls sightseeing tour by visiting the City's most famous landmark, the 984 feet high Eiffel Tower.—London Express.

Kidnappers To Siam's Premier Restored

Get Ransom

London, Nov. 29. A British rabber firm will bitter cold with only the clothes pay a ransom of 50,000 rupees

Soine the they wore.

were Bot (about £3,570) 10 Burmese wearing much.

kidnappers holding two of its officials the British manager Unexploded hand grenades, and an Indlan overset-under were scattered throughout the threat of death. area and there were occasional But it will take at least 48 explosions as they went off un- hours for the company's Ran- expectedly. Fire raced to the

companies goon agents to get in touch with scene as quickly the bandits, Mr W. J. C. as they could through the narrow Richards, the Chairman of the twisting streets. They fought the Moulmein Rubber Plantations,

ucing flames with what equip Limited, sald here today. ment they had, but by 8 a.m.

He did not expect any de- the two men of until the weekend.-Reuter.

London, Nov. 20. The 13,190-ton light fleet air- cruft-carrier Vengeance wil ferry aircraft and men to the For East in the near future, the Admiralty said on Thursday night.

On the way she will drop stores &nid men

Reuter.

at Malta. the factory was a flowing steel finite news

I skeleton.-United Press.

COMMENT OF THE DAY

W

Japan And The Future

WEDNESDAY'S meeting of the Hongkong Reform Club produced some well-expressed, though not alto- gether thoughtful viewpoints

оп н

number of subjects, and some of the ideas advanced merit the attention and consideration of Government. Noticeable was

absence an

of unanimity on the question of repara- tions, not only in the amount to be sought, but its distribution. Much of the local protagonists, ground has long been cut away by the declaration that, the United Kingdom Government is opposed to the exaction of heavy reparations from the nations defeated in the last war. In repudiating substantial monetary compensation from Japan for herself, Britain has likewise forfeited similar claims by her colonies and dependencies, except, insofar, as it is possible to realise Japanese ussets. In effect the Imperial Government has denied Hongkong the right to stake direct claims against Japan for reparations; this applies also

to Malaya, Singapore, British Borneo, and other possessions in the South Pacific, Nor is it possible to discern any prospect of the present British Government reachmling this decision. It is, therefore, no "strange pity for the Japanese" that has impelled Hongkong newspapers to adopt a moderate attitude to the quentión, bf wholesale reparations, but an appreciation that 'a' top-level „dezlaion was taken some time

ago which, while not irrevocable, standa Virtually no chance of being altered. Moreover, while the desire to extract the full pound of fleah" is under.

able, it is not necessarlly a sound ktáron: * polley, 15 Japán, it do Minerally recognised by the Western

To Power After

Being Deposed

Japanese Trade Competition Peerages

CAMPAIGN FOR SAFEGUARDS

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

London, Nov. 29.

For Four Socialists

VISCOUNT JOWITT MADE AN EARL

London, Nov. 80. Socialist. firebrand, is to David Kirkwood, former finish his days as a peer of the realm.

The 78-year-old Kirkwoodt,

* Alarmed by prospects of Japan's resurgent industries trying to capture the world's markets with cut-price exports, a powerful group of Con- servative MP's are pressing for the establishment of a new series of international commercial agree siders" of the 1920's,

Lone of Scotland's "wild Clyde- ments expressly binding Japanese business to Baron Kirkwood in King respect copyright of pattern and design.

The first step in this campaign to preclude possible Japanese "unfair" competition they hope will be taken by Mr Churchill himself when he visits Washington early next year,

Mr Churchill, it is suggested, will contact the State Department and the Department for Overseas Trade and make representations asking support for the British position.

Approaches would then be flood of exports. For both Tory made to Commonwealth coun- and Labour leaders recognise iries and other States interested that the "unfair" economic ex- that Japan's trading remalus pansion of Japan or any other "fair" These would be the

developing preliminaries to negotiations for forcibly held down by

country cannot be unila- new agreements. Then, it is teral measures imposed by any argued, if Japan, after the peace single State. treaty's ratification, openly transgresses the

new pacts,

OIL REFINERIES FOR AUSTRALIA

becomes

Honours List following the dissolution of Mr Clement

George's

Atlee's Labour Government. count Jowit, 66, Lord Chancel- lor in the Labour Government.

An earldom is given to Vis-

Three other Labour politi- clans, awarded Baronies, join Mr Kirkwood in the peerage,

They are:

James Milner, 63, Deputy Speaker (Chairman) Di the House of Commons in the last Parlament;

George Mathers, 65, former Labour Whip (Party manuger); Frederick John Wise, former Labour member of Parliament. MORRISON'S CH.

****

#

Mr Herbert Morrison, former Foreign Secretary, becomes Companion of Honour, une of the highest non-title decorations economic sanctions would be

the King can bestow. The N imposed. These, agreed to by

to ber of holders is fimited 66. all the signatories, would mcst

Dr Walter Hannay, who treat- likely prove decisive.

ed Mr Attlee for a duodenal ulcer Most effective would be with-

knight recently, is awarded a of credits drawal

for raw

Canberra, Nov, 29.

senior hooth He

medical This materials and machinery.

The Anglo-Iranian Oil Com-officer at London's West End would cause

almost mpany is investigating the possi- Hospital for nervous diseases. mediate drop in factory output.bility of building a refinery in

Four Socialists

are appointed Further, if Japan made use Australia with a capacity of to the Privy Council, the King's of "sweated" labour, an appeal three million tons a year, would be made by the interested House of Representatives was

Arthur are competitor countries to the In- told tonight.

Overseas Trade ternational Labour Office and

the United Nations,

13

former

body. They the highest Bottom Doug- Senator Spooner, Minister for las Jay who WES Financial

Bangkok, Nov. 30.

National Development, said in a Secretary to the Treasury,

Baton A group of generals and admirals overthrew

And under the agreements written reply that the three Shepherd, Chief Government Premier Pibul Songgram, only to restore him to Japan's

exports would

be other oil companies had told Whip in the House of

Lords power a few hours later as the head of a new anti-allowed no artificial subsidies the Government that they pro- until Labour's General Election Government or private, direct or posed erecting oil refineries in defeat, and Robert John Taylor, Communist regime.

Indirect.

Australia--Reuter.

Labour MP and Deputy Chief Whip.

Other awards were: Companion of the Order of

Bath

Denis Rickett, Mr Attlee's Principal Private Secretary and la British Economic Minister in

Leaders of the Thai Army, Navy, Air and police forces had announced that Marshai Pibul-himself a field-marshal and the post-war "strong man" of Thai land--had been deposed because he had "failed to suppress Communism and corruption."

An official broadcast early international situation in which today said that the "provisional the country is threatened by the National Executive Council" Communist menace. United formed to replace Pibul had Press. appointed a reshuffled Cabinet with the Field Marshal at its

head.

Ministers in the new Cabinet include Pibul Songgram as Premier, Lt. Gen. Sawat Siwatdila as vice-premier and Communications Minister, Maj- Gem, Banyat Phehastin Interior Minister, Baran Bancha for Foreign Affairs, Echi Trad- Finance Minister, Tao Daribsanydhakit Agriculture Minister.

hakern as

Maj-Ger

the

HA

allied powers, has to stand on her own feet. Any action to impoverish her by the imposition of severe re- parations must retard her resuscitation and enfeeble her efforts to become self supporting financially and economically. Failure on the part of Japan to regain some degree of economic equilibrium increases danger of the country falling by default to Communism. This 19 something which has to be prevented at all costs, for the future of the Far East is, to adapt one of the Reform Club- speaker's phrases, "incorrigibly complicated" by the physical existence of Japan. The fears expressed of the danger of unfair Japanese competition in the industrial field and the world's markets are real, and there is a definite need for reassurances from the Imperial and Hongkong Governments that British and local industrialists and merchants will be protected from unreasonable Japanese competition. 'Two measures may be necessary: refusal to grant. Japan most favoured nation trading privileges, and the application of tariff restrictions. It is possible for Hong- kong to concede its reparations claims with a show of graciousness, but there will be general agreement with Mr Brook Bernacchi that the Colony's industries must be fully protected against Japanese exploitation. The welfare of a substantial section of the community will become involved when Japan once again begins to invade world markets; and Whitehall, as much as the Hongkong Government, owen it to the Colony to see that its Interests are not undermined und violated by unwholesome Japanese machinations.

taking over ministration.

as

Quite A

Night At The

Opera!

Mr Truman Sends

Greetings

Washington, Nov. 29,

the

(CB)-Mr

now

President Truman today. sent washing of the Order of

greetings to Yugoslavia on the sixth anniversary of the Federal People's Republic.

Commander

BASIC PROBLEMS Britain's MP's and industrial chiefs realise

that although "unfair breaches of coypright could be eliminated by joini international action, the basic problems imposed by the lower costs of Japanese production cannot be solved by inter- national pacts or sanctions, The Japanese worker does not de- mand the food, clothes and houses expected in the West.

To meet these factors of com- petition, British industrialists recognise they must now employ people of Yugoslavia best wishes Member of Parliament, who was greater mechanical skill, step and felicitations on this national Vice-Chamberlain to the Royal anniversary of Yugoslavia."—Household during the Attlee up mass production and

Government-Reuter

goods

of the

aya

con

the British Empire. (CBE)-Mr Carol Johnsen, Secretary of the His message

President Parliamentary Labour Party: Mr Ribor read, "The people of the Arthur Moyle, Mr Attlee's Par-

to

10

United States Join me in sending lamentary Private Secretary; to Your Excellency and to the Mr Ernest Popplewell, Labour

centrate on quality, fashion and Reuter. design to export top quality out of the range of the majority of Japan's products.

They fully know that in cheap quality goods, which undersell Chicago, Nov. 29.

Britain's produkce, Japan will Radio Bangkok tonight an-the

President James Petrillo

of And immediate buyers amongst American Federation nounced the formation of a Musicians, held

Jow-incomed peoples of "Provisional Executive Council,

up "Carmen"

Africa and Asia. The simple last night while he held

an reason is that these peoples can the country's ad- impromptu backstage trial on only buy at the lowest prices

the question of whether New available. THE CONSTITUTION

Further, there is York City Opera Company's growing realisation The announcement abolished director threw his baton at the the Western world that under- throughout the present constitution and said

developed countries must: be that the 1932 constitution would concert master. be used instead.

The curtain was just about to given the chance to buy low-

to

the raise go up at the plush clvic Opera priced goods The use of the old constitu- House when the audience was standard of living and help halt tion means the dissolution of the informed that there would be the spread of discontent and present Parliament.

a "short delay."

Communism. The Radio said that the

While opera goers wondered Council consists of Lieutenant- what the delay was all about, cognition that Japan must either Aligned with this is the re- General Phin Chunghawan. Air Petrillo, held a backstage hear export or fail to support her Chief Marshal Fuen Ronnabing on charges brought by Alfred quickly expanding population. hakas, Vice-Admiral Yuthasat Bruning, the concert master, Kosol, and Deputy Commander

against Lazlo Halsz, artistic and

of the Navy and First Army musical director. Commander Lieut.-General Sairt Yuthastip.

throw

came

When China's Industrier

staged by General Phin, Con- what constitutes an apology," world. the production

CHINESE COMPETITION However, it is believed that Japan 'herief will within a few Bruning charged

that Halsz

yours be faced with bitter price- The announcement took the of Saturday's perfor experienced British

the baton at him in the cutting competition, Some

Indus country by surprise. It after a series of alerts.

matice of "Madame. Butterfly.". trialists argue that man for man

Petrillo maintained No incidents

that he the Chinese factory worker js The

were reported.

hnd not thrown the baton and just-as killed as the Japanese, formation "of the "Provisional Executive Council when asked, "If you threw follows the overthrow of Prime that baton, would you be will expand, become mechanised and Minister Pibul Songgram's Going to apologise" Halsz replica, manned by China's millions they ernment in a bloodless coup Yes. But I did not throw the foresce a now flood of consumer goods spreading Deross the Petrillo ruled. It is Bottled."

Citing The

Halez admitted calling

after tho sap cotton goods as an exami- themselves

cheap Provisional settlement that his baton often ple, they point out that manti the National Executive Council slipped from his hand while le facture first centred in Britain have appointed Police Lieute was conducting. That is wilst in the last century, then shifted ant-General Phao Belyanon happened on Saturday" hoto America, then to India and

wald, "National Penco Preservation Officer,

baton

was positively But soon they say, China wil /announcement

IMPORMO

me, Bruning ba the work's cheapest pr the Fibul: Government wild | juletid. / “I was playing and ducer, chat St hand failed to deal effect | Buddenly it hit me in the face." The only basió solution, tively with the problems of the. The purbales went up on Cups stress. In to increase tile püra crming cost of living, official mes 15 minutes late-United and TOM, CHA KUBO

mander-in-Chief- the Army

REASONS FOR COUT

#1

now to Japa

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