FORMER ENEMIES DRAWN INTO DEFENCE SYSTEM
London, Sept. 23.
Both Japan and Western Germany will attain a state of partial peace, peace with the Western world, and accompanying freedom from restraint some time early in 1952 if present plans are ful- filled.
Although the technique of making peace and removing post-surrender restraints has been rather. different in the two countries, the process is essen- tially the samé.
at
Bonn,
system in
Since Germany is partilloned, treaty and Integrate the Bunn the Western powers, in relation Government Into the NATO
Treaty Or- with the West German Federal (North Atlantic Government
have ganisation) defence
following I technically im- Europe
the DIE considered
to conclude а редсе
nce Three Western possible
Foreign Minis- beterial Council of NATO. trealy. A state of peace
The resull of the partial peace Germany and
*tween Western
with
the West has been brought settlements ecluded this year about by a series of declara- tions legally state of war.
terminating the
#
Western Germany and cach le to draw Japan will
in10 country respectively positive rėktionship with Atlantic and Pacific security
Washington. systems based on
This will be the Lusc even
West thould the
German Government finally decide not to me
make contribution to the European Army forces organised under NATO.
To bring about more than, a purely legal change in the status of Western Germany, the stiff Western powers
are now working on the more complicat- ed enactments which will end the Occupation regime and provide treaty COVET for the
For whether or not German troops stationing of Allied
soll, made necessary soldiers are recruited to serve ex-encry by the defence strategy of the with
Army European Britic,
United post-war era.
French · and In the case of Japan, the States troops will be stationed on technique
was simpler since German soil
on
there was only one Japanese Goverment to be recomprised as sovereign under the new re- gime of peace.
have
The Western powers been able to conclude a normal
the
THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1951.
British Naval Aircraft In Action In Korea
Norway To Build Up Her Army Reserves
Washington, Sept. 23.
The Norwegian Defence Minister, Mr Jen Christian Hauge, told the United Press today: "We intend to build up as soon as possible our regular army officer and non-commissioned officer cadres as well as military specialists for units to be In fact, there is now good mobilised in case of emergency."
noon by plane from Mr Hauge arrived at Canada, where he had attended the Ottawa meet-
GERMAN TROOPS
reason to believe that the powers concerned will reach agreement on an army struc-
Aircraft from the `carrier, HMS Glory are in action in Koren almost every day and scarcely one of the planes has not been damaged by enemy flak. Photo shows a Firefly being embarked on board at Iwakuni, in southern Japan-London Express Service.
Queen Of Iran' Going
style peace treaty with Japan. ture, working equality and size ing of the Atlantic Pact Council. He said: "This To Europe
accompanied by the signature of a bilateral security part be tween Japan and the United
States.
of units, which will make it possible for German units to be, raised by next year,
The inclusion of German units in the NATO forces has proved as controversial a subject within Germany as it has proved
Yet this settlement for Japan Se only a partiul pesce settle ment because it does not end the state of war between Japan | among the Allied nations of the and the Communist govern- West,
ments of the world, including Even the West German China, or between Japan and Government subscribed to an the two important Aslan
arrangement, by which German powers, India and Burma.
troops are ugain under The difference in the peer-opposition to rearmament will making techniquo whichi the continue to exist in Western West has been able to upply to Germany. Western Germany and Japua The notion that security lies has meant that
Western Ger-
in rearmament and the conclu- many was technically at peace sion of tight defence pacts, before Japan
the which hns been regretfully Japanese settlement the whole adopted by the Commonwealth transition from war to peace and NATO countries at the ex- could be achieved in a single
pense of rising living standards, operation at San Francisco. has not yet gained general sup-
but that in
INTEGRAL PART
forco With the coming into In the next few months of the Japanese tresty, Japan has fully abandoned its ex-enemy status and has moved to be an integral part of the present non-Com- munist security system in the Pacific..
A similar transition will be effected in Western Germany In
for
is what we call expanding the quality of our armed forces, because not only must we have enough officers, non-commissioned officers and specialists for our active forces, but equally for reserve units,
The Norwegian Foreign
o! H
and
Teheran, Sept. 23, Queen Soraya of Persia will ny to Switzerland this week for medical treatment,
tion.
Court
Shah's
GASPERI'S VISIT TO WASHINGTON
Washington, Sept. 23. President Trumns and other officiala were pre. pared today to welcome the Italian Premier, Alcide. De Gasperi, on Monday for one of the most cordial and in-
Page
KING'S MAJESTIC
air →
Conditioned
SHOWING TO-DAY
AT 2.30, 5.15, 7:201
9.30 P.M.
AT
2.30, 5.20, 7.20-
9.30 P.M.
Everything!
ASSOCIATED INITH VICTURE COMFORATION, LTD. A
tensive three-day visits ever DAVID NIVEN
accorded to # foreign government leader.
Premier De Gaspert will be received as the honoured chef executive of an Allied nation In the Atlantic pact, and the chief subject of consultation with him is expected to be how the two nations can work svoji closer In security maiters through a revision of the peace trenty which ot present restricts Italy's armed forces.
President Trumen will show
the full extent of cordially for
Mr Da Gasperi and the Italian people by going in person to the railway station to welcome the Premier at:8.50 am. EDT.
This is a gesture usually re- served only for sovereigns and itular heads of States.
Mr. De Gasperi will be ac- corded two of the greatest publle forums available to any man in the United States to ex- plain Italy's needs and desires during his visit,
The first of these will come only a few hours after his ar rival, when he is scheduled go before a joint session of Congress to make a speech,— United Press.
Fostering Friendship
With U.S.
London, Sept. 23. Associations from 12 Euro- pean nations, meeting here this week-end to strengthen relations Unitd States, have formed a Congress of European- American Associations with the
Among the countries repre- sented by the 16 groups AIC Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Switzerland.
Holland, Italy and
"
Though the conference was held at the headquarters of the English Speaking Union, no British association has yet. joined the Congress,
But
official said tonight, "Increased
Queen Soraya will accompany Amy
Other effcials said it was not regular needed to train el certain whether General Princess Chahnaz, 11-year-old cadres are
called up mar Bradley or his deputy, daughter born to the conscripts who are each year for national servico Admiral Jerauld Wright, would previous wife, Fawzia, who is and
also units to be mobilised be at this meeting. Air Marshal returning to a boarding school.
Lo
Elliott of Britain Sir William complement
The Court ometal denied that immediately arms,
the armed forces in case of and General Paul Ely of France. Queen Soraya's departure has omergency," he explained. "For who represent their respective
political crisis. The Queen had a hundred years we have had countries in the group, will at any connection with Persia's national army servico but we lend
been in uncertain health and Officials understood that Mr never had sufficient cadres for
Some time Hauge was likely to discuss losing weight for has to be reserves,
That
group the and needed medical examino-
tion. as possible with the standing remedied as soon
Northern problem of und
Princess Ashraf, the 'Shah's the Norwegian defence whole
europeon defence and how it forces intend to see this is
19 Filled to done."
rest of Eur defence of the twin sister, left on Saturday by Greeed,
air for Switzerland. The reason General Ole Berg, chairman Elven for the trip was that her Minister, Mr Halvard Lange, of the Norwegian Joint Chiefs young, son Prince Shahryar, had told the United Press in
Staff.
treatment. She Rear-Admiral needs medical Ottawa that Norway intended
accompanied by her H. E. Jacobsen, chief of the was also to increase the quality of its Norwegian military mission for
in husband, Egyptian-born Ahmed armed forces.
Washington, accompanied Mr Chank, Director of Civil Avia- officials Hauge here. The United Staltes
that
party flew intimated hod Ottawa
It is belleved that Queen were met General Dwight Eisenhower's from Montreal and
the by the Ambassador, Mr William Soraya and Princess progress report on secret
and the entire will leave on Tuesday. Atlantic Pact Organisation had Morgenstierne,
Neregion
military
The court oficial said the the necessity
mission urged especially
Shah's..second sister, Princess of having enough regular army here, as well-a-by-linienn
for reserves so they could officers from the United States Stamps, plamed to remain
Persia,Associated Press. be properly trained and brought Defence Department,
ECONOMIC TALKS strength. These officials understood that General Eisco-
General Berg cought a chill hower regarded this as the chief in Canada and had to be treated
"Until now the member as'- pt present weakness now
of the by a doctor in Montreal on Satur
sociations have been working NATO forces in Europe and felt day. Another Norwegian sul-
alone. The Congress will give steps should be taken to remedy ferer is the Foreign
Minister.
them an opportunity to co this in the next few monhs.
Me
Lange, who apparently
ordinate their work in fostering caught his chill because of the
Bath, Sept. 23. friendship with the United difference in climate between
drunkenness | States." — Reuter. Ollawa
Charges of Ho Washington, H and said, is the greater flow of arms was said to have remained in against George T. Frankiin, 40. expected from the United States bed yesterday and is
**were dismissed here because is resting to. and European arms factories in day. He
be fully be beat an examining doctor in a expects to ahead, which to see some old friends and the months just
game of tlc-tac-toe designed as should be adequate to equip confer with Mr. W. Averell a sobriety test.
Harriman, President Truman's
port in Western Germany.
But the
reality Paintul Western Germany, and Japan, as both countries emerge from defent into partnership with their conquerors, is that their territories lie in the most expesed position on the fringe of the anti-Communist world.
In this geographical position, the
of neutrality In possibility
world war can be any future ruled out and it is on the as-
about the same "nics leader-sumption that neutrality is not
Under United
are
chip, the Western Occupational practical politics that Western powers are now committed to a Germany and the Western Oc- drive to wind up the Occupation cupation
powers regime as far as is compatible working on plans for German with the absence of a full peace rearmament-Reuter.
18
A
British Crossword
Puzzle
16
15
10
20
21
22
23
24
ACROSS
3 Get near to (0).
B Bound (4).
21
Renovates (8).
French policeman - (8).
(4).
13 Lazily(8).
15
10
Fascinate (8).
19, Stringed Instrument (4),
21 Flowers (8).
28 Entire (8)
20 Bucket (4).
(B).
27 In the Intervening
26
DOWN
1 Banner (4).
2 Proit (4)
4 Column (4).
Scald (4).
6 Pungent (5)}..
7 Incautious (3).
Lift (5).
10 Chic (5).
12 Before ilme (5).
14 In the neighbourhood' (5).
10 Relative (0),
period 17 Eat away (5),
10 Deputy (5):
20 Dance (B).
21 Satiato).
22 Partieto (4).
23 Spoken (4).
24 Misfortunda (4),
SATURDAY'S CROSSWORD-Acroms: 1 Secret,
Tosti,
7 Anecdote, 8 Moves: 0 Parrot, 11 Essayed, 13 Sincere,15 Riddle, 10 Flair, 19. Evacuate,, 20. Rasps, 21. Tithon, Down
Eharp, 2 Recur, a Trotter, Thames, 6 Buryayed... G Benned, 10 Ransacks, 12′ Servant, 18 duller, 14 merese 10
cadres
GREATER ARMS FLOW
One reason for doing so,
some reserves,
special foreign affairs adviser.
Mr Morgenstierne expects to give a dinner on Monday for Mr Lange and Mr Hauge ut the Embassy. Then they plan to take the overnight train to New York as the Ministers
The Eisenhower report was understood to have been made available through the standing group at the Atlantic Council meeting in Ottawa, but this was never offelally confirmed, In fact, the French Finance Minis nis M. Rene Mayer, ot a Press will fly to Norway on Today, conference of the French Mr Morgenstierne and the
delcgation, there sald he had neither scen nor heard of the Teport,
Norwegian Trade Minister, Mr Erik Brotoss, will open Norway House in New York this week
Mr Hauge also told the United Land then probably come here Fress that while in Canada ize on Thursday for Mr Brofosa to visited the Air Force training see high Onancial and
centre at Centralia in Ontario. mic oficials.
He said:
econo-
The Defence Department "There Canadian and NATO intends arrange visits by
airmen,
10
Including Norwegians, General Berg to United States
are receiving the most modern military installations and to visit training. I was deeply impress-Kiestr Airfield, near Biloxi.
ed "with the high alandard of Mississippi, to see Norwegian emelency maintained there. 1
pilois in training. He will also General Mark Clark, com- manding the US, ground forces Munro, Virginia, the shortly to Western at Germany 10 be rison troops Armoured School at Fert-Knox, Europe, Kentucky, and Fort Dix, New I was certainly impressed with Jersey, to see how recruits
was also able to inspect
Canadian 27th Infantry Brigade visi
that is going sh
of Wester
in defence of
the fact that these troops are trained there.-United Press, rondy and able to give a good
account
of themselves. I las spected them at the Val Carlier Camp in Quebec.
"I visited Little Norway in Ontario,
where thousands of Norwegians trained in World War II. That brought back old end proud memories. camp has not been coactivated and I believe there are no plant at prudent to do so. I also
Thi
Arms Policy
Will Go On
are
New York, Sept. 23. Britain's chief... barrister. pre- diets that the forthcoming Bri-| fish election will have no effect vifted Camp Borden to inspect on its rearmament programmo. installations there.".
NORTHERN DEFENCE
סת
We ahello on with rearm ament. There will be change in polley, no matter who Mr Hauge expects to visit gets injur sald 1.8irv. Godfrey the Allantje Pact: standing Ruzej Vick, Chairman of the Aroup: at the United States Council of the Bar of England; Defolies Department, early on Bir Godmrey, ¿In this country Monday,
to, address the American Bar ablo Im-allon Convention, dew.
bortance, to my trestinda
Chahnoz
Tic-Tac-Toe' Test Failed
In
The doctor told the court he considered Franklin drunk and
the
English-Speaking Union is expected to join the Congress later this year and its delegate has already been offered a vice-presidency.
The first President of the Congress in a Finnish bunker. Mr Hong F. Nelleen, who said after the first session:
Zeiss Chief Dead",
Berlin, Sept. 23, The Soviet news agency ADN confused,
reported today the death of Dr Why did I beat you at tic-tac-Johannes Harting, head of the toe then?" Franklin asked, Sclentine Department of the
"Because you
started first." Zeiss Optical and Carnera Works the doctor replied. - United at Jena Dr Harting was 89,- Press.
Associated Press.
Cochran, Youn
Florence
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