THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, AUGUST 1951:
TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT: JAP TREATY The Beauty Of
AW ui le Probody el done!
Mr Dulles Elaborates
Specific Proposals, In Final Version
Washington, Aug. 15.
Mr John Foster Dullos made it clear today that the nations. attending the San Francisco peace conference would not be per- mitted to alter the text of the Japanese treaty made public ins Washington and London.
PROPOSED REPLY TO
SHVERNIK
to
The 50 nations invited to the meeting had been givea to understand that the purpose of the con- terence was to sign the text released today, which Dulles described as an absolutely final document. He reported that so far 31 nations had formally
accepted the Anglo-American invitation to San Francisco.
In a point-by-paint discussion that no one could accurately of the treaty, Mr Dulles sald foreste Japan, future capacity. Washington Aug. 15. neither the United States nor
Ho sald Insertion in the treaty Ten American Senators the United Kingdom considere of a paragraph calling upon all changes in nations to carry out provisions of urged the United States any of the recent
the text an of major character, the Potsdam proclamation of July Congress today to go on but every one of them was of 26, 1945, wh
of 26, 1945, which deals with return record for "world disarma-significance o
of war, or more of Japanese prisoners one
there way mont"
Soviet countries. offset
because He was of opinion was made Russia's Communist propa-reparations cetion might make re
the re-wording ,
of the some question as to whether the.
Russians had lived up to this gandu.
it somewhat more palatable to agreement. He pointed outs Scantor Ralph Flanders (Re- the Phi
Philippines, Indonesia and the United Nations had under- publican, Vermont) offering Burma. He saki none, of the taken to look into the question. Die proposal on the Senate floor
would be completely American and Japanese officinis on behalf of himself and nine satisfied but he felt that there have estimated that some 340,000 olberg called attention to the
would be growint realization of the Japanese who surrendered recent proposal by President
that, as a practical matter, the to the Soviet foreca
that
thre
that
in Mon-
Shvernik of the Soviet Republic formula worked cut for reparn- churia are still unaccounted for.
for partial disarmament in answer to an American expres- of friendship for the Soviet poople.
He said that Mr Shvernik "again puts forward the dis- Ingenuous disarmament proposal which his Government has so
that
The formula calls
ECONOMIC SECTIONS
ilona was The only possible method
which claimant by countries
Mr Dulles said it was quite could secure any restllution from Jayun.
possible the United States may the agree to invite the associated Japanese to negotiate an agree-
States of French Indo-China to ment under which they will San Francisco. The final treaty provide processing services for was revised
in economic
Bec to meet the materials from claimant tions
request of countries and send back both several Latin American coun consumer goody und
capital trics-chiefly Peru, Chile and foods. The Japanese also will Mexico-for changes in allen
ruw
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Chou En Lai Rejects Japan Offering "Mickey & The Seal"
Treaty: Jap Peace
Basically Unacceptable
London, Aug. 15.
Communist China's Foreign Minister, Mr Chou En-lai, today rejected as "basically unaccept- able" the proposed Japanese peace treaty to be signed in San Francisco next month, the New China News Agency reported tonight.
Peking Radio. heard in the
attitude towards the Chi- Agency nese London, said that the
people can never be queled Mr Chou En-lai as tolerated by the Chinese people describing the treaty да "a but will be opposed by them with draft wihel violates inter-determination, -Reuter. national agreements and is. therefore, basically unaccept-
often presented, namely ntomic weapons should be banned
and other forms weapons reduced."
What the Russians actually were proposing. the Senator. maid, was that the United States should completely disarm In the weapons in which it was strongest while a proportional decrease should be negotiated
'The old draft of the treaty would In the elements of military
have raised come question about power In which Russia TA
under Mr Dulles described the re- the legal propriety of the Latin strongest,"
"The final
answer to stel wording of part of the repara-American action. so the wording uncandid Soviet
istions section of the document as was changed to eliminate con- proposal to be found in our project for an appreciable language change flet. complete disarmament,"
Mr which
If Japan and claimant coun- was necessary because Flanders said.
the Philippines, Indonesia and trics were unable to reach satis-
assist in salvage operations in property provisions. Latin the waters of Allied powers if American countries had applied |able." the latter wish. An example is a somewhat different procedure the case of the Philippines, off from other countries in taking whose shores lle many sunken over Japanese property within warships which could be sal their borders during the war.
a
government peace," he added.
vaged for scrap.
INTERPRETATION
"The government which pro- | Bur
Burma apparently interpreted factory agreement on repara- poses that will be indubitably the original wording in a dif- tions services, he believed the seeks ferent manner from the United International Court of Justice whleh
States.
Mr Dulles pointed out might properly be called upon that the new draft noted that to interpret broader phases of the Japanese were at present the question. However, he unable to pay cash reparations.emphasised that in the Anal To emphasise that Japan, analysis the workabilly of the by the present traty, L de- reparations formula would de- prived of the large colonial re-pend upon good faith. sourcea sho ones had and is to In response to questions con- withdraw to the four home
cerning reported Philippine-
Israeli Seeks New Cabinet
the
The Chincse Government considers, the Minister said, that "the conference which has been scheduled
оп lo meet 4 at San Francisco September
the compulsion of the United States Government and which audaciously excludes the People's Republic of China, is a conference which repudiates international commitments and therefore basically cannot be recognised,"
ENTITLED TO VOICE
Brain Size
Compensation
Tokyo, Air. 15. The Japanese Govern- ment has tentatively do. alled to earmark 10.000 million yen (about)
10 Galilion) in ILA Budroi next year as
as compensation for Allied property lost or damared after confiscation at the outbreak of the Paolo war, the Nippon Times reported today,
Quoting Government SOULFOCE, Nippon Tindes estimated that the total compensation to be paid by Government would be in the region of 20,000 million yen (about £39 million).
The Government expected to pay the full amouni las three equa yearly instalments begin- ning next year.—Renter.
WEB
Not Always U.N. DELAYS An Advantage
ACTION ON
LOST POWs
United Nations, Aug. 15, A United Nations Commisalon decided today' to postpong any,
Edinburgh, Aug. 15, The removal of part of a child's brain enhances intelli- gence rather than causes a de- O. Le The statement added, "The cline, according to Dr
Zangwill, a United States is also compelling
a psychologist. Japan as well as some of the He told the British Association further request to Russia far states at war with Japan to oc-for the Advancement of Science news of the thousands of Ger cept a separate peace treaty that at is concluding session here man and Japanese war prisoners. is favourable only to the United today about the first results of a falleged to be will held in the States Government.
hal! Soviet Union. new operation to remove
The possible cure for the brain as
three, Commission 'of epilepsy and other mental dis- which included Countess Folke of the Bootle, the widow orders in children.
shown bave
Palestine Mcdiator, These Dvel of decideri that the
instend to invite all children has risen," he said. Governments to meet the Com
Dr Zangwill said that the first mission later this year-to-study. 11 operations of this kind were the problem afresh. carried out at the National Hospi-
The Conumission decided to tal in London on children whose postpone considering invitations The security cinuses were nol
and Japan to trom Germany altered in any way to meci In-
"The act of the United States ages ranged from four to 16.
Intellectually they varied from visit their countries until af er clan objections to the provision and British Governments in ex- for 'retention
Republie pre-morbid to only slightly be-the Commission resumes work at foreign ormed cluding the People's of
the end of this year, probably in forces in Japanese territory of China and in adopting a heslow normal standard-Reuter.
Surepe The
Jerusalem, Aug. 15. The Israeli Premier Davietislands. Ben-Gurion, was received by 2. To hold open the hope State President, Chat that he might some day be in Weismann, foxlay when then belles position-to-meet claims formation of a new cabinet was | Mr Dulles sald the Intent in discussed.-Associated Press.
recognise Was to
this
Case
A British Crossword Puzzle
10
13
14
20
21
122
123
24
26
27
29
ACROSS
3 Sanctions (8),
7. Coolt (5),
8
Giggled (8).
10 Material (6).
13 Diplomalle official (7).
(4).
10 Termost (7).
18 Chide severaly (7).
20 Crude metals (4).
21 Wayward (7).
20 Frult (6).
27 Royal lady (8).
28 Bust port (5),
29 Pieces of furniture (8).
28
شار
DOWN
Fragrance (5)
2 Part of the body (5).
3 Top room (5)..
4 Roll (4).
6 Moral excellenco (0),
6 Rider's seat (0)..
8 Exist in (8).
11 Sperk (5)
12 Endures
14
an effort (a).
10 Courte (5).
10 Cut off:(0),
10 Colour (8)2)
22. Flowera (5).
23 Implied (6). :-
24 Cringe (B),;;· 25 Deeds (4).:
American negotiations for bilateral necurity pact. Me Dulles said he understood discussions on this subject were taking place in Manila.
SECURITY
CLAUSES
or in consequence of any
undent which has been
more
or
may be made between one or of the Allied powers on one hand and Japan on the ather"
per-
This is a provision under which the United States and Japan Intend to conclude ย bilateral security part mitting the United States to station military forces in and around the Japancre
home islands. The Indiong asserted
clusion in the
general peace -
aro
"The Chinese people and the Central People's Government which they bare founded most icgally entitled to have a voice and be a participant in the peace treaty with Japan," Mr Chou added,
Burma Entitled To
Share Japanese Loot
Washington, Aug. 15.
Commission will question the Governments of Australia, Denmark, West Germany, Fin land, Japan, Norway, South Afrles, the United States, Bri-
ain and Yugoslavia.
The Soviet Union was not in cluded in this list-Reuter.
and Japat.
ihe war
A3-
have any Italy
charged that Russia is still holding hundreds of thousands of World War II POWS
Russia and her satellites have The Far Eastern Commission today an-
denounced the General that this was an improper in-nounced that it had voted to include Pakistan and sembly resolution setting up prisoners commission treaty. Tad, United States also Burma among the nations entitled to share in un- and have refused to co-operate get detalls on rejected India's assertion that identified looted property in Japan. Under earlier with afforts to
prisoner situation, The Japan should be allowed to re-
Busalons insist
Of repatriation tain the Ryukyu and Boin FEC policy decisions, unidentified property looted Islands. Instead of having them by Japan from other countries during the war was prisoners was completed some time ago but say they are hold- small group con- sold and the proceeds placed in a secured fund for ing only a eventual distribution among Australia, China,asting entirely of war criminals France, India, the Netherlands, the Philippines United Press. and the United Kingdom.
placed under United Nations
Indonesiens, pulling for- ward a slightly different formu la, suggested a plebiscite in the Ryukyus and Basins to let the Inhabitants decide their fote. The United Stater accepted neither suggestion.
down.
that
When Pakistan and Burnat en the same basis-the fact subsequently became members of having been looted-as that
"Recently these two countries of countries by amended and formally proposed that the list the Commission has now voted to adopt their proposal."
serving out their terms,
Re-Interment Of Nijinsky
The United States ill, not siga | timply that of information" - arch posts likes : 77.700 a
The Indian suggestion that of the. Commission, the FEC of the original seven countries." the treaty should specifically announcement said, they "in Award Formosa to "China" anddicated their interest in the dis
Nice, Aug. 15. The also legalise the Soviet Union's
'world's most famous dancer, Nijinsky, is to be re- position in the Kurile Islands Position of the sacured fund and
buried this year in the Mont- and South Sakhalin was like asserted their right to share in
turned wiro
martre cemetery of Paris, the The tranty provides
of The all right Japan renounce
The FEC said a directive to last resting place of many to powers and which it is desired
mclude the
two countries greatest. International artistes. the areas but does not say to preserve.
This was announced Here to- specifically who gets them.
Department also made among the looted nations had The
day General Matthew
by ballet dancer, Serge. the text of a protocol con- | been sent to TWO DECLARATIONS public
Lifor
who
tried to find him The State Department has corning extension of the time for Ridgway.
private.
In the case of most policy 14 truke sultable burial grotma In released the rovisions of two enforcement of
ent of pre-war
decisions of
the Far Eastern Chrough the ranchi Govi declarations which Japan will contracts, negotiable instruments.
igit in connection with the insurance contraces and simular Comuniesion, a directive would
ment's Fine Arts Ministry, trenty. The revisions are mainly matters. The protocol will be forwarded to the Suprema teclinical ant there is only one signed by tuch countries no pre- Commander for implemicuta-hop at last found the right udalition of substante. A new for to handle these matters by lon" eald the statement. In spot-In the same acre in which
been added to international convention rather thig hog
Case, however,
The chick rest such great, composure. Uko Halovy of the directive is Berlioz,, Offenbach en allet shorter declara. then by their own private, laws. ; purpaso,
ch-Heine tion ad
ad follows:
1 snnomcqu
and te FEC explained. ffist, noi and Alfred, do pun trusts the Allied powers the protocol, having Зарап
ryngures will enter
diacussions with that it prefers to rely on its own distribution of the cured fund rory
# Debar, 9 Serial, 10 Taint, 11 Mcter. 17 Oats, 13 Fatce,: 16 lite Japancao government with negotiable Instruments, inwand get boon to because picals, Instasty of the come-
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD-Açrom: 1 Damped, 5 Hasto,
Depute, 18 Morsel, 20 Crepe, 22 Fall, 23 Pralin, 25. Solos, - 20 Earned, 27 Sects, 20. Stood, 20 9orma" Downi, 1: Despotle #2 Maritimo. 3' Edam, 4 Deleles, 6 Hateful, 6 Ararat; 1:7). Tunte, -14 Reialer: 15 Explodes, 16 Dremod. 17. Pallete, 14:39 Oppose,
· Roont, 24 Mash-
D
view to am
arrangements being and judicial precedents. the recipient nations, had not
made for the maintenance of It was understood hora the been 8 date to agred among || Madame
and latest Universal- International Nowergol
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WHAT IS HAPPENI
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CHIND:
may Japanmo war graves or British government made the themgalves as to how the tund, sent in Hollywood to give 40- Leetontasies wild may exist in protocol public in Lendon to July. | "höylä thebatnay gut - the Allers