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Attack On Young Woman

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MADE

No. 84924

Hongkong Looms Large In Commons Debate On

Sweeping Trade Control

Reeling Cows Expose Still

Calcatta June 19, Renting cows, staggering krows which Ay bus

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Police

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To Die For

Murder Of Mistress

Calcutta, June 19.

Three high court judges today sentence tenzemed the death passed on a 50-year-old faktir for -chopping off his mistress' hoad.

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

London, June 19.

Questions put to Sir Hartley Shawcross, President of the Board of Trade, after his announcement in the Commons today of licence control on all goods sent to China and Hongkong, show that MP's are not satisfied with the situation.

Although MP's do not dispute the need for Lighter control over exports to China-and indeed. welcome them--they are not satisfied that other countries are doing all in their power to prevent trade in strategic goods with China,

Gammans (Con- Following Sir Hartley's an- Mr L. D.

about rubber nouncement of the new order, it servative) anked shipmen's to China from Cey- is expected here that additional stepa to prevent leakage of lon. Indo-China and Siam;

Sir Anthony Eden (Conserva-strategle goods from the Colony tive) naked whether Sir Hartley into China itself will be an- knew what action other coun-nounced inter by the Governor

had direct trade of Hongkong. tries which

taking; and

with China and Hongkong were After the order had been (Labour) announced, the Board of Trade Isued a long list of items of military and strategic value which will be totally embargoed for China by all British depen- dencies including Hongkong.

*

This list does not involve major intensification of the em bargo on trade with China, Sir Hartley said.

Mr John Paton

the Por- wanted to know

anything to tuguese had done prevent imports from Macao.

Some further tightening up of measures to prevent the ex- port

of goods of possible mill- เบร

value to China had been expected for some time but the sweeping nature the new regulation has taken political circles here by surprise."

Despite

strict the

A Conservative member, Mr control

If it Hudson, asked over all shipments to China the Robert

been could be taken that this would authorities have Foods notably

of ΟΙ

LEGITIMATE TRADE

They refused to revoke the worried about ones of not interfere with the legitimate

rubber tyre export Arade of Hongkong to tentance passed by a lower esuri un the fakir, Samgirl who was and motor spare parts which China "on which the existence

have been sent from this count of Hongkong deponds

uid to have paid his victim, t 18-res- vilage giri, Tulsa, 12 try by

uples a week for her favours.

When Homgir stopped pay.

China.

roundabout routes to

U.S. RELAXATIONS?

"The Sir Hartley replied, economic existence of Hong- kong does depend on its main- ments the girl appealed to the Inclusion of all British dataining trade with other coun- arraage. village elders who ruled esat Ramgirl must pay up or cease his pendencies among the countries trics. We hope the

from which exports of strate-ments we have now established A week later Ramgirl called on Lic and military goods to China will permit that trade to go on be no re-exports to China of Tulsa, and pleaded with her to will be prohibited will help while ensuring that there will surf him up for the night as he prevent this trade.

It is also considered possible goods which may have any

strategic or

signi- had reportant mediations" to

that the new moistures to pre-military ficance. perform.

vent the re-export of strategic

Answering another question goods to China might influence

their Sir Hartley said that Britain the Americans, to relax enborgo on Hongkong.

(Continued on Pare 10, Col: 4)

She ogrel, and at midnight Rangiri erept sato her room and chopped off her head with a single blow.--Associated Press.

COMMENT OF THE DAY

S

Sweeping Trade Controls

IR Hartley Shawcross could hardly have better timed his most effec- tive reply to State Department officials who have revived pressure in favour of a complete blockade of the China coast. A strict control system is to be imposed in the United Kingdom os from June 25 prohibiting the export of a long Est of strategic materials, including rubber, and extending licensing control to Hongkong. The decision represents full compliance with the United Nations embargo

going resolution, indeed farther in some ways than might be regarded as absolutely necessary. What la equally important, whether or not the American economic experts are sufficiently impressed that they will drop the campaign for a highly pre-- mature naval blockade. the implication Is plain: Britain is satisfied that the real needs are adequately met, that the controls are stringent in all conscience, and that Britain's participation in any blockade must not be expected. What precisely will be the effect on Hongkong of the sharp tightening of controls

men

cannot be estimated accurately until the system becomes operative. Local business

interested only in legitimate: trading will not be too deeply concerned except in the event-perhaps likely at the outset of protracted delays in licence grants, causing much inconvenience. For the rest, it was fore- seen that growing indications of stalo. mate In the Korean war zone would compel stricter supervision of the move- ment of potential war materials and the announcement of the President of the Board of Trade came as no surprise. Its nature is sweeping but it is a further carnest of British recognition of the necessities.

Established 1845

WEDNESDAY, JUNE 20, 1951.

Persian Flag Breaks

3

Today's Weathert BR winds,, moderating, gradually. Cloudy with occasional squally showers,

MAIL

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SWEDISH MADES RÉCORD- SYSTEMS;

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HONGKONG TYPEWRITER KOCHANGE » D'Agullar Street

PERSIA BREAKS OFF TALKS

Crowds of Persians milled around the general management offices of the Anglo-Persian Oll Company at Abadan the other day to see their flag raised over the premises. Over the office allocated to the Govern ment Commission by the Company a noticeboard was erected, saying in Peralan: "Office of the Provisional Board of Directors Come To Nationalise Oll.” (AP Photo)

Chinese Reds And Nationalists Clashing In Burma

(FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

IN OIL DISPUTE British Troops Alerted And Navy May Move Into Gulf

Teheran, June 19. --

The Persian Government tonight broke off talks with the Anglo-Iranian Qil Company's delegation here.

The Persians said that the Company's reply to their demand. for money was unacceptable.

ing time away.

The Finance Minister; All Warrior were standing by at Varasteh-whose resignation as Malta about 30 hours ateom- leader of the Perslan negotiators because of ill-health was on- nounted earlier today-did not

for appear

the opening tonight's meeting delegations.

of

two of the

His place in the chair was taken by Sayed Ali Shayogan, member of the Persian Oil Commission,

The Persians had a private meeting earlier in the afternoon when they discussed various possible

replies from the Company and their reaction to them.

The Prime Minister, Mohammed Mossadeq, wamed earlier today that he would seize all the Company's installa- tions in South Persia unless it met his demands.

His warning came only a few hours before the meeting the third since the British Helegates

arrived from London.

The two carriers brought the Arst 3,000 mɗn of the Brigade from England to Cyprus a week ago.

A party of artillerymen ar- rived yesterday aboard troopship Devonshire, bring- Ing the Brigade up to its full strength of 3,500.-Reuter,

Sharp

Fighting In Korea

CABINET TO MEET

London, June 10. Foreign Office sources' raid

Tokyo, June 19. late today that a decision on the

The United Nations touchy Iron of question would forces. today

up have to be taken "on Ministerini

against strong Communist level" within 24 hours, Details

came

of the breakdown of negella. holding troops protecting tions were still arriving, but it their buffer force in the was expected the Cabinet would Chorwon - Kumhwa - Pyong-

arrive

gang triangle.

that

It

meet on Wednesday, and

a decision,

was pointed out there were three possible alter natives now open:

several Communist

Frontline reports sald that battalions dering the triangle redoubt. But were digging into the hills bor=

military observers believed that the main Chinese Communist forces were assembling strength some distance to the north-elther to offer and strongest defence so far or yet

another offensive.:-

the

1. A final appeal to Iran in the strongest téma requesting -u Dr Mossadeg had earlier delay in taking over installas seen the Amerkan Ambassador, tions. Dr Henry Grody, who was be- 2. A request lieved to have urged him to States government to make

to the United accept any reasonable British similar appent in the interests soply.

of

economic political, international harmony. entalling immediate evacuationed to chacryo the Communlets

3. Acceptance of the position Allied aircraft, which attempt. with protection of British lives activity in the area, were heavily and property,

The Communists*

own air

COMPANY'S OFFER The British Ambassador, Sir Francis Shepherd, called on the Shah during the day to teil him of the Company's reply.

In connection with the third attacked today by light and. Calcutta, June 20.

This rejected the Persian de- alternative, machinery for heavy anti-aircraft fire. -War threatens Rangoon's Chinatown. Police mand outright as "unjustifiable".

** | evacuatŠAKI and meguarding offered to place at the dia- are standing by today in the narrow, dirty signpost of the Persian Govern-ould be set in motion by the activity continued to mount. A

British Ambassador, splattered streets leading off from the sampan-mant 10,000,000 immediately Francis Shepherd, without con- Jets was attacked by about 30 large force of American Sabre- and a further £3,000,000 each sultation with London, packed fiver front to prevent a threatened mur-

month from

al MIG-150. only 20 miles north of until agree- though It was believed. Bir derous clash between Chinese Communists and ment was reached

Francis would act alone only the North Korean capital at The Company specifled that Nationalists.

in the direct emergency. Plans Pyongyang. he money would be made have been worked out to the

But to the east: United Na- Tempers have been rising in recent months available only if there was no minutest detail and are ready

tions troops onded a three-day. Interference with its operations to roll at an order. among the city's 100,000 Chinese, Party papers

battle by seizing control of the while the discussions

were in

NAVY MAY MOVE The progress.

Sources

said military pro- tactically important valley and and pamphlets have become more violent.

ridgeline north of Inje, The discussions today, in the tection would probably Comc supporters of Mao Tse-tung and Chiang Kai-shek third and last meeting, lasted from the Suez Canal troops vied with each other to display bigger and better little over an hour. They con- first, although still unconfirmed portraits of their heroes. Neighbours quarrolled as they unfried the star-speckled ban ner, of Red China alongside the Kuomintang's Hiking Sun.

Younger men, brought up amid wars and violence, began threatening posters, then

Stacking their rivale shops and

homes

Bevan-dion Butma CoverTI- |ment's, obeoquious regard for Red China has lately aggravated the feud

ANOTHER

MONICA

TROUBLE

sisted mainly of a conversation reports from Cyprus sald between Mr Basil Jackson, Bri- paratroopers there had been tlab delegation leader and Vice- aleried. Naval units were also Chairman of the Company, and expected to move In. the leader of the Persian delega- Some tion.

AWAITING ORDERS

This capture of an area für-. ther north than any other Allled position appeared to have endod one phaso of the hard-fought campaign on the east central front, which began with the gallant stand of the 2nd United States Division during

the Chinese May offensive.

ome said evacuation would

of include withdrawal

tha tanker fleat and abandonment Mr. Jackson said that the of installations, but authorita-

oxports on the situation On the extreme eastern, front Live Persian law which he regarded mild the very operation of the two Communlat, battalions, were

of contractuel threatened switch-off 04 a breach

ba bo engaged by Allied troops in an resisted" obligations.

not accept the IN British could

sino C

The Persians insisted that with and nations which was continuing by

nightfall. they had a legal right to a technical aspects might cause tlonalise oll

plosions and fire. The source: Light or no activity was 16- The meeting broke up on did not elaborate on the word ported on the western front........ this conflict,

(Continued an. Pare 10 Col. 6) Reuter. Mr

Jackson told correspon

NEW PHASE

The Chinese Ambassador geta

London, June, 19. more attention-and exercises

Mrs Esther Henrotte, a considerably

того political power than his western col 56-year-old British Commu-dents that the delegation would leagues. His large, overstaffed nist who is just back from await further instructions from Landon before deciding whether Embassy with its big propagands a visit to China, has re- section and powerful

radio

they would return home. fused to resign from an

LT- In

The Peralon delegation touch quite atation, kecps

Burman's Commu- £800-a-year job in the Co-mediately went to openly with

report to Premier Mossadeg who is due nist rebels through contact men operative Movement. in Chinatown,

Mrs Henrotte's salary was to preside over a joint Cabinet mcoting to- This is reported to have en frozen after she had overstayed Oll Commission abled the Ambassador to drop a three-weeks' leave of absence morrow morning. several interesting hints about to visit Communist China with growing rebel activity during Materials needed within.

A communique outlining the "People's Friendship" delega- exploratory talks at tlon.

future Persian" course was due his recent against the Colony should not run

the Burma Foreign Ministry With Mrs Monica Felton, an-

to be issued after this meeting. оп the

post

reopening insurmountable obstacles, but it will be

other Briton who recently re- The meeting will also draft of the Burma

turned the duty of the Hongkong Government

from "fact-finding fresh instructions for the oil дож in NO ILLUSIONS

mission tour of North Koren, she has take-over to intensify its hitherto reasonably suc-

Nationalist Chinese.in Burma

been criticised in the Brilah Abadan, the Southern all port. have no illusions as to their cessful measures to prevent leakage into

Dr Mossadeg is also expected press for making a journey" in- fate the Reds take over the

call for a parliamentary vote the Chinese hinterland. No-one likes

and have lately been to Communist territory. controls, but in these days of inter-

Mrs Henrotie, who is a mem taking counter-action

The against ber of the Management Com- national tenalon, there can be no alter-

the Communist contact mem native. The onus lies with Peking.

They have best fighting amittee of the Royal Arsenal Co-expected to signal shent war with knife and rumor, prative Society in London, The Persians were now ex- little news of which Tenics out sald at press conference to officially. Men simply disappear day: "I do not intend to pected to insist on payment on

the spot for each all cargo. Mons, hoilday." The mukly resign and I have no comments

to make on kay salary or a situation. They said that they The Oil Company called the Rangoon river tells no tales.

"a.complete break- I won's away for more But

clashes have become more

down". three weeks."

would not resume, the talks' un- орет

The Chiness Ambassador is believed to

have protested about the "action of Fascist thugs against the mupporters of afroncily Power" London Express Services į

A Move To The Right? THOUGH General de Gaulle's organi- sation provides the largest single French political party in the new National Assembly, it is the Third Force, or Centre coalition, that once again will rule, France. This coalition's record does not encourage hopes of a more stable government ahead; indeed the future polliical sceno in France is one of extreme uncertainty, leading to the part of much uneasiness... on France's friends. There is one cheerful aspect of the elections, however. Though the Communists remain B. powerful party (they are exceeded only by the de Gaulliats in the Arsembly) they have been much weakened and though they still present a moblem the trend in the country norms to be to the right. Both extremist groups have

|

been rebaffed in the polling and it is now up to the next Premier to hold together what will undoubtedly. be a shaky coalition. Lack of cohesion among the moderate parties has 'not improved and no Government, whoever the Premier, will be strong. France is still in a precarious position on the home! front, and her friends can only hope/ that the new coalition will prove work- able.

She people's vote has not so much approved the Centre as condemned the extremista. The coalition now must do away with those constant changes in Cabinets that have been such a distress. ing feature of French political life for no many years. The times allend are

too perilous to permit of continued petty playing of politics

country

NOT ONLY

MELODRAMA

A Milan, June 19. !

of

to con of the talks was

of the oil take-oter.

new phase

"I have given a complete ex- planation to a Management less the initiative comes from

the other side-Bouter, Committee," she said. Reuter.

STOP PRESS

TROOPS, ALERTED

June 18 Nicosia, CyprLAM Troops of Britain's 10th Parachute Brigade, were stand- ing: by, fonight in camps EAT no official statement

'confined to their campe no British, 109glers to be even in the csunding villages -and usually. roll besimirces said that (theor "Announced || had) alerted, “because of

Persian situation

1: be obtained that the

could

It wasn't just a stelodrama H.K. EMBARGO Tad been

last night when the Italian Soprano, Lucia Chiodoti Mero, died in the middło of the opdra

Madame Butterly

Btruck by an hourt Mile Mero cell on the stage of Arusdini Theatre: She was rud

Abut, died)

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