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CHINA MAIL
No. 34923
Established 1845
TUESDAY, JUNE 19, 1951.
ren Third Force Alliance Girls Faint
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JUNE 1
1
Pakistan, Midde
Britain, Eur
SO.A.C.
Wins Election
DE GAULLE SUCCESS INSUFFICIENT
Paris, June 18.
General Charles de Gaulle's party swept top place in France's general elections oday but could not break the overall majority of the "third force" alliance which as governed since 1946.
The Communists suffered heavily from a new eral election voting law and with nearly all the KA/NWurms in had not many more than half the seats
1.3.
PAT CP.Athey held in the old Assembly.
TACO
pm. 5/8 1
JUNE 19
Me
Via C.A.T.
3.Australia, Net
pn., B.D.A.C
dia. Pakista North & W
an Europe.
Borneo, 3 . face
18 p.m.. BA TE
Republie,
inion.
Madagascar
Great Brita 879 Shengkt
horshire.
June 20
Air
Woman
Who Went
To Korea
London, June 18.
Mrs Monica Felton, whose mit to North Korea has to an investigation by Director of Public Pro- Australation, went there with a
valid
im, Howall, US
Fla P.A.L.
Jesia,
am. C.P.A.uport not
1. CLAIT.
for
12 pm, P.Area, Mr Kenneth Youn-
India, Paksud
Great Brits, Minister of State, said
3.0.A.C.
H.K. Airy
p.m., B.Q.A.C
urface
0 p.m., S/S T
Repubbe,
anion.
a.m., S/S Mentor
ongkong
Summary: orynoll Convent chool.
day.
A Conservative Member asked House of Commons the her the Attorney General considered prosecuting her
anda at home.
Semi-official figures
up
lo
noon, giving 505 results for the 627 seats, showed:
Gaullisto 107 (23 in the old
assembly).
Communists 90 (191).
Socialists 96 (99).
MR.P. 77 (145).
Radicals 85 (01).
Moderates 100 (81).
Others 4 (30).
Unofficial Agures gave the Gaullists and the Communists 99.
The Radical Premier, Kr
Socialists Henri Queuille, whose coalition with
On Parade
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TUL DIGES
BRITAIN'S FRESH BID TO END OIL DISPUTE
Eighty girls fainted when 2,080 members of the Girls' Training Corpa, the Women's Junior Air Corps and the Girls' Nautical Training Corps paraded on the Horse Guards Parade in London, St John Ambulance Brigade meri were kept running up and down the ranks to remove the fallen. Here are two of the girls
AP Photo. who marched on and were carried off. -
Red Author Sombre Scenes In
and Pour Survives
Republicans and the backing of the Moderates has a total so far of 358 seats, may again be
when Premier
now govern- mem is formed after the new Assembly meets on July 5.
WITHOUT THREAT The 04-year-old Premier said were enough today that there middle party deputies to form a government without threat from Gauillets or Communists.
charge of treason for con "The Government's policy of ing with the enemy abroad the International front has been for spreading enemy pro-approved by the people of France and we shall be able to strengthen the other our relations with democratic countries," he added. The electorate's preference for methods was also traditional roflected in the re-election of all Cabinet Ministers and all but two secretaries of state.
Frank Seskice, the Attorney eral, said he had not yet ved the Director of Public axation's report and therefore Conduct not make a statement. The er And Anthoctor of Public Prosecution 8.30. Ponus the Government whether ol: 7, Vocal Sele
Nase warranis criminal pro- Operelte" ted Nations Albution.
Commmens For The 1st Batt
44-year-old Mrs Felton.. a ter Regiment, Hs, has given lectures to
Cathedral. Lo
New Adoners on alleged British and World
Reletrican atrocities in Korea.- (London Britain" Hai Jucar
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IK GRINILAM for bny of Hongkong.
t Limited at 1-3
Libel Case
Melbourne, June 18.
Hardy, 33- Francis Joseph
Communist author, year-ok was found not guilty here to day of criminal libel on the 70- year-old wife of a prominent Melbourne financier.
The charge was brought by the Crawn on the basis of in- formation laid by
Mrs Ellen
Wren,
Was The Prosecution's case
charac- that "Nellle West," a
book "Power in Hardy's ter without Glory," could be read to refer to Mrs Wren.
In-the-book,Nellie West" is shown as an adulteress and the mother of an illegitimate agreed The Defence child. many incidents and descriptions in the novel were based on the ilfe of 79-year-old John Wren, the financier, but claimed that in the General de Gaulle did not the central character stand for election himself and book, "John West," was "com. (Continued on Fare 10, Col. 1) poste and fictitious."-Reuter.
The Communist leader, Mr Maurice Thorez, still absent in Moscow, was re-elected with his second in command, Mr Jacques Duelos.
COMMENT OF THE DAY
Hongkong Again Under Fire
ONE
NE of the curlous outcomes of the Seriate inquiry into MacArthur's dismissal, now drawing to a wearisome ed, has been an allegation that the having Truman Administration, dropped the pilot, is now tending increasingly to mark ita course close to the MucArthur-prescribed direction. That is, of course, a purely superficial judgment lacking solid foundation in fact. On most points, MacArthur and The Administration have at all times teen eye to eye. There have been no differences on the future of Japan or. The the Japanese
treaty. peace resurgence of Asian nationalism has been interpreted in almost precisely the same way, with agreement orientation of policies to meet the new situation. One issue differences were substantial, and from which the whole controversy derived, Was MacArthur's failure to Korean war by itself, but to view the whole struggle against Communist imperialism as an almost exclusively American affair, with little regard to the part the United Nations, the North Atlantic Alliance and all the other free nations of the world must play in it. Com-
on which
on re-
the
see the
That assumption, which ironically
tho
though runs parallel with the munlat propaganda. line, prompted" MacArthur virtually to ignore United Nations, as well as the views they might hold. The second point of difference
was that MacArthur put "military necessity" and "quick victory" above all other considerations and publicly proclaimed his willingness to
great risks in their name. That was
4 military point of view, appropriate for a commander bent on achieving his objective by the quickest route. But it could not, or should not, dominate the decisions of atateamen who must also take into account the political imponder ables on which, in the long run, final victory depends, and equally important,
may well
on which the containment of the conflict
Korean peninsula to the depend. Disregard of such imponder- ables has often led to disaster, and this applies to special force to the war in Korea, the extension of which could lead to grim consequences. It is for that reason, we believe, that the American Government has moved slowly in order to preserve as much international unity as possible and to avert possible Isolation which is the first aim of Soviet policy. Nevertheless, a fillip is likely to be given to ideas that the United States Government is veering towards a "stronger policy" in the MacArthur style when a fresh boost is suddenly given in Washington to proposals for a China. Red of blockade naval Particularly when sanctions in the form of a strategic materials embargo, are already being well sustained in a spirit by ull and intention of good will interested countries, and particularly when Hongkong is again characterised -without warrant as a delinquent and as the fly in the ointment. When, again, Hongkong is virtually condemned as and get-rich-quick ignorer of principles, "at the same time as explanations justifications are given for the main- tenance of trade exchanges between Japan and Communist China: when a distinction is mado between "barters which are economically advantageous to Japan" and "trading between Hongkong and South China," it is not surprising that our patience and understanding grow a little thin, Hongkong's position requires no emphasla: it has clearly explained, together with the stringency of its controls. Washington convincing must produce far more reasons in favour of complete blockade to admit of general acceptance. principle, there is no quarrel. Differonca on the wisdom of method of opinion and tactic.
been
Evacuation Of Chorwon
West Central Front, Korea, June 18. Thousands of sombre Korean refugees jammed the battered city of Chorwon today waiting for transportation south to safety places where they can get food and build their new homes.
No Clue In
Search For
Diplomats
Million Pounds Offer
Ten Million
As Preliminary
London, June 18. Informed officials reported tonight the British government and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) have agreed to offer Persia.around £10,000,000 against a future settlement of the two countries' oil dispute.
The reported offer will be presented to Persian leaders late tomorrow. It was approved by the British Cabinet today.
The sources said it will be part of a general counter-proposal which AIOC will make to Persia's demand for 75 per cent of the Company's oil revenues (less production costs.)
can
British readiness to offer a British Ambassador, Sir Francis more generous
on Shepherd, and the oil company's formula which the industry as a whole delcgation.
to be run by continue AIOC, on behalf of the Persian Government, stems from the realisation that, some form uf nationalisation is inevitable.
MAKKI'S THREAT
Hussein Makki, right-hand Premier, man to the Perslani told journalists today that the Persians would seize the Anglo Iranian Oil Company's Installa- tions at the oll port it, by to- morrow night, the company's delegates have not given a antis- factory reply to the demand for
per cent.
Makki said that the first stage
of the take-over would be
RN
The
Persia asked for 75 per cent of the Company's oil revenues less production costs since no- tionalisation took effect. balance was to be deposited in a mutually agreed meet possible compensation cairns,
bank to
both The informants said the British government and the this demand Company agreed unacceptable.
To Talks
The Marquis Gets Crossed Off
London, June 18. Prople whose favourite game is guessing who w
Princess Margaret Marry today frossed off the name
of the Marquis of Bland- ford, Britain's most eligible young bachelor.
Society circles expect
An- shortly the official nouncement of the Marquis' engagement with a com- moner, 21-year-old Busan Hornby, daughter of the director of a big chain of book shops-Beuter.
KREMLIN
STILL HEDGING
Paris, June 18.
Perato will be told 10- morrow by the special AI0C mission negotiating in Teheran,
Britain has indicated in the The "Dig Four" deputies ad- past she would be willing to journed their discussions on have the AIOC run the Iranian, Foreign Ministers meeling to- day until the Soviet deputy, Mr Oil industry on a 50-50 basis,
Andrei Gromyko, has received from his Government a reply to
order to Mr K. B. Ross, the bus rammed and in fact it is the latest Westem note.
nery, to bring the refinery to
General Manager of the
a standstill.
He made the statement during
Men, women
and children conducted tour of the refinery The Anglo-Iranian Oil Com- in the long stood passively
in General Manager lines waiting their turn for 55 Dany's American trucks which would! Khuzistan, the all province. Mr take them out of the battle Eric Drake, returned to Khorom Shahr, near Abadan, today from zone,
10.000 a ying-visit-to-Tehean, where They were that were to be evacuated, All he held consultations with the
with down burdened meagre household goods and a few personal objects they could tattered
were
salvage
homes.
from
part of
their
the
hot and dry The day was London, June 18.
white dusti clouds of Mr Winston Churchill's son- and
swirled by passing trucks 901- Sandys, led in Mr Duncan in-law,
thick coat on
Babies walled charged in the House of Com-waiting people.
and children cried hysterically mong today that Guy Burgess,
for their lost parents. one of the two missing British
Stretched out in the dust diplomats, held "highly Com- munist views which he "wide-only a few feet from the road ly expressed."
The King's Plan For
་
Spring Tour
of
a
That willingness probably will Just possible the British might
Dr
Jessup (United Phillip sightly raise the ante in the hope
States), today's chairman, ask- of meeting the Persians.
The British offer of hard cash ed Mr Gromyko whether he hud pre-supposes the Persians will be any statement to make or had
to reach mutually-received a reply from his Cov
on the Western" offer ready accéptable settlement, in other ernment words, It will not be an uncondi-of a meeting on the basis of
agreement already reached It clearly takes into account the deputies. tional offer. Persia's financial difficulties. The Persian Government has been army and civil service-promptly. Atlantic unable to pay the wages-of-its--Soviet-position -Associated Press and Reuter.
EXPLOSIVE
New York, June 16. The Herald Tribune said in an editorial today that Iranian de mands on Britain continued
by
Mr Gromyko replied that the
on the
North
well
was Treaty known.
He said that his Gov- ernment considered that this item was necessary for inclu- sion on the agenda at least as a disagreed item.
He had no reply from his Government and agreed with a Increase. It said Iran's "fanatic suggestion made by the French
be ut op-
Alexandre Parod!, nationalists appear
that the deputies meel again posite ends of a powder keg with deputy, Mr a lighted fuse between them."
when he had received instruc "Iran is explosive. If the lions from Moscow.
matter is pressed to extremity, ¦
A Western will go to
spokesman zuid the whole country London, June 18.
the King, con- smash while Britain, though it after the meeting that the three Be deputies were disappointed that catarrhal In- would be hard hit, would
the Soviet Government had not the lung at able to survive...
The principal hope in. the replied to their offer today, has approved
that before the
Mr Gromyko gave no indica- give his when he would situation is ultimatum expires the nation
have time to con. fiun
Government's answer-Reuter. sider."Unlied Press, alists may
was an elderly woman., On her
His Majesty side, were her two young grand-
"Please Eet up, valescing from daughters. The charge by Mr Sandys
please get up." one girl sobbed, flammation came as British officials reported pulling at the old woman's arm Windsor Castle, no further clue in their search in a futile attempt to make her the Itinerary for his journey to Just gave a Australia and New Zealand next for Burgess and his fellow rise. The woman Foreign Office official, Donald little moan and furned over on year, it was officially announced
Just then a truck today. her side. MacLean.
passed obscuring her in choking; The Minister of State, Mr dusi.
with A young woman the Younger, tok Kenneth
breas! baby at her Commons that
investigations nursing
argued loudly with a bewhisker- and security checks made oned man who pushed in before week at Colombo and will ar- Mr Burgess had cleared him as her
He will leave Southampton on Tuesday, January 22, and call at Gibraltar and Malia,
The Royal panty will stay a
in the line. "What rive at Fremantle, Western Aus- for as the government was,con- difference does it make," asked tralia, on Saturday, March 1. cerned.
are
There has been widespread
another man clad in the trudi- tional white Korean garb. "If not we
do not get on today we spoculation since the King's "rocent attack of influenza, and It tomorrow." make
during his prolonged convale- will United Press.
scence, that the tour might be cancelled. But publication of was today the
25 on
"The government aware of his having any Com- munist associations of a kind to throw doubt on his rellablli- ty." said Mr Younger.-United Press.
Chiang Kai Shek Protest
Jet
arrangements
Crashes In seen by observers here Kent
Biggin Hill, Kent, June 18,
Aghters Meteor Three jet crashed here today-two In 2 mid-air collision and the other All, three while taking off Generalissimne Chiang Kai-pilots were believed killed,
The crashes occurred within
shek
Talpeh, June 18.
today denounced
any
indication that the King's doc- tors feel he will be fully re- covered and able to undertake the arduous tour.
The arrangements are: Southampton-leave Tuesday, January 22;
Saturday,
Gibraltar arrive
27; Japanese peace treaty concluded 10 minutes of each other and January 20, leave Sunday, Jan.
were unrelated,
Malta arrive Wednesday, without Nationalist China
Mr Winston Churchill, the "lacking both moral force and Conservative Opposition leader, January 30, leave Thursday. legal justification,"
had been visiting the aerodrome Jan. 31; but left shortly before the jets crashed-Reuter.
In his strongest speech on In- ternational affairs since he took 1949. Formosa in refuge on Generalissimo Chiong said that any such treaty would not only fall to end the state of war but would confuse the Far Eastern situation and sow the seeds of further world disaster.
"World War II was heralded by the aggression
Port Said arrive Fobruary 3, keove February 3
Surz-arrive Sunday, Feb-
Sunday,
Sunday,
Reds Lift Berlin ruary 3, leave Monday, February
Blockade
Berlin, June 18.
4;
Western counter-measures 8;
of Japan today forced the Soviets to lift Colombo arrive
blockade economic
of
Aden arrive Friday, Feb- ruary 8, leave Friday, February
Thursday, February 14. leave Thursday,
The
West Berlin elty gov-Fob. 21;.
that the Cocos Islands-arrive ernment announced On
Soviets had agreed to end their day, February 25, leave
day, Feb. 25; A peace treaty without the par restrictions on Berlin exports to exchange for re-
Fremantle-arrive Saturday, ticipation of China would be the west in
unjust."-Reu-
sumption of East-West German unrealistic and
March 1-Reuter, trade talks, United Press.
against the Republic of China" their
Berlin. he said. "Of all the allies we fought the longest. In the de- feat of the aggressors Chinu made a significant contribullen.
ter.
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