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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JUNE 15, 1951
Diplomats Think There Will Be
No War In 1951
By Eddie Gilmore
Moscow, June 14,
No world war this year. That is the opinion of the majority of foreign diplomats stationed in Moscow.
Back in the Soviet Union for two weeks now, I have had the opportunity to put the question to between 45 and 50 top-ranking diplomats.
8th Army's Mission In
Out of those questioned- men whose business it is to interpret Russia to their home governments-there has not been a single cate-
In gorical "Yes, there will be
Korean War
Tokyo, June 14. The Eighth Army has taken a big step towards accomplishing its mission in Koren as it was defined by Defence Secretary George Marshall on Monday.
world war this year.
13
A few have sold it could happen, and there is a Kood chance of it, but they would not predlet that it would break out in 1051.
However.
the most abic
nut is there diplomat here Whe Twill που agree that the situation is grave and that international events at present need the most careful people available. handling by
Today's principal danger spole
Ger-
In answer to a question, are:
at a Tokyo Korea, China, Yugoslavia, General Marshall
Persia and Press conference sald the Indo-China, Eighth Army's Mission was to many, but not recessarily
that order. "sustain itselt and prevent any of South possible penetration
round
Koren by the Communists."
With the conquest of the Red #iron triangle" in central-north Korea, the United Nations of Lieutenant- forces General James Van Fleet at present control the inain staging North from which Korean and three Chinese inva- slons of the Republic of Korea have been launched.
area
one
The Chinese were dazed and retreating after
sustaining casualties astronomical
from their abortive Spring offensive lightning Eighth Army and
the counter-punch.
General Van Fleet has said
Any of them could lead
to
A huge conflict, but, and this is apparently a good thing, all sides seem to be aware of it. LESS PESSIMISM Some
they diplomats admit are not as pessimistic today as they were at the beginning of the year, but they point out that there is not much in the to be very international scene happy
nny about.
they were
Nevertheless, foreign dipic mats here do not behave as if sad or depressed, and certainly no one has start- ed building a bomb shelter or even 1-king about
The, go on
is doubtful if the Chinese ties and recepz "Dvist wich seem
on a
As
In
a battleground of their own bought choosing. Today, they were Another faced with pulling back to apply in Eire and third 1
discussing even new defence line anchored north
of Wonsan, on the cast coast, rolexes.
and stretching down to Kaesong, just south of the 38th Parallel in the west,
place to
to live
of Teheran
the
ns ü
CHRISTOPHER'S MILK WAITS
U.S. Ex-Defence Chief
Testifies On War Strategy
Mme. Prebensen, wife of the Norwegian ambassa- dor, says good-night to her 14-year-old son Christoper -over a glass of milk-before leaving for the Bucking- ham Palace reception in honour of King Haakon, of Norway. London Express Service.
Salvage Of Lost Submarine Will Be Difficult Job
London, June 14,
A sea mystery came to an end today when a naval diver found the British submarine Affray in about 200 feet of water under the surface of the English Channel.
For nearly two months, the when asked about the result of Royal Navy and Royal Alr the divers' survey of the located. Force liave failed to solve the wreck. mystery
Washington, June 14.
The former Secretary of Defence, Mr Louis Johnson, disclosed today that General J. Lawton |Collins, Army Chief of Staff, did not favour the United Nations landings at Inchon last September and went to Japan to try to dissuade General Mac- Arthur.
"General MacArthur stood pat. I backed MacArthur and the President... backed me," he told Senators investigating MacArthur's recall.
Mr Johnson said it "hart" to have to tender his resignation as Secretary of Defence a few days be-
by fore the spectacular flanking movement "because I felt Inchon would have cleared up, much of the criticism."
felt
Asia
sea,
whose
The former Defence Secretary) governments in told the Committee he was now friendship and support we Just D civilian armchair needed, that it might adversely, strategist and could not tell the be construed in Japan itself military how to win the war. that we really wanted to have He
once
MacArthur's nothing to do with the Na- Mr pro
4ionalist government," said "more aggressive war posts would have been adopted. Johnson. Heard not recommend that the Joint Chiefs of Staff be over- ruled in their rejection of Mat- Arthur's plans in favour of limited war operations designed to confine fighting and prevent World War II.
The United States could not Russian "go along with the policy of bleeding us dry in Korea", however,
Had he been Defence Secre- tary when the issue of Mac- he Drose, Arthur's proposals would have followed the Chlef advice. But his replies to ques- tions by Senator Lyndon Johnson Indicated plainly that he felt the Korean bloodshed could not go on Indefinitely.
The former Secretary also testified:
1. He received no Intelli- gence warnings that trouble was imminent in Kores.
2. United States sça and air power was committed to Korea on Mr Acheson's motion but the despatch ground decision to
from Moc- forces followed Arthur. "Sea and air power alone could not halt the North Korean tide."
forces 3. MacArthur's
In were prepared Japan occupation duty only.
for
FORMOSA DECISION
Committee The
Chairman, Senator Richard Faussell, ques- Loned Mr Johnson about the decision to order the American In a review of Far Eastern Seventh Fleet to neutralise military and political polley and Formosa by preventing any Red events Immediately following attack on the island and any South Korea in June, Mr John- the North Korean Invasion of action by Chiang's troops against
mainland, the test that he asserted son testifled:
ACHESON'S DECISION
war
Mr
Johnson at a council on
Blair Houssession of the
June 25
one.
their par
could mount another offensive ing their plans about the future. ever and go on mak-
1 The Secretary of State, Island by forces not friendly to in the immediate future and | ing
United States would be One Ambassador had
She lies in a spot in the search area which Mr Dean Acheson, and not the the just their last was a maximum effort
# Rotie
Fratice. has Invested
warships and planes scoured in history's biggest militars, first suggested Ameri- inimical to the security of the can armed intervention against United States, This was also the sea hunt following her disappearance on April 16 the Korean Reds. The military view of the Military Chiefs as recom- it had been back in December neither opposed nor with 75 men.
when mended It, but passively ac
the military mission plan. quiesced. However, Mr John- was overruled. However, at the son thought the decision was June 26 mccling, Mr Johnson
said, the right.
State Department's position was different--they no of the nigh when "There is a four and a half 2. President Truman con-longer opposed doing things to Affray dived on a
MacArthur keep Formosa from falling into practice knot rip (current) at that depthsidered dismissing exercise and vanished without and a surface rip as well-both for his August message to the unfriendly hands. trace.
nl different times." There will Veterans of Foreign Wars on the clue to the wreck's be a high level Admiralty de- strategic importance of Formosa) was provided by a cision based on the reports from to the United States, Instead, search ship's aedic-the super- the divers on whether the sub-he made the General withdraw sonic devior which detects submarine can be brought to the the statement. merged objects. Sho was to surface.-Reuter. cated on the sea bed about 63 miles east of St. Catherine's Lighthouse at the southernmost point of the Isle of Wight.
The initiative is in the hands of the United Nations, but what use they will make of it-in the light of the projected bid for a cease-fire along the 38th Parallel is something nobody can answer.
Nearly all of the diplomats believe the Olympic Games wil be held in Helsinki next summer and many are making plans to attend some portion of them.
ANYBODY'S GUESS
On the question of when and how
international tension is going to be eased, many an envoy will shake his head and General Marshall told news-
Your guess is as good as men the Eighth Army would not
mine. I wish I knew." ccase-its-pressure on the Com-Some think that come magic munists even if peace talks be- formula can be found that will gon. He also sald that naming do it. the most advantageous defence line the Allies could hold in Korea would be a murderous thing to tell the enemy.-United Press,
No Question
Of Action Over Tibet
Others believe the leaders of the great powers should get together,
First
position
This was about 40 miles southwest of the position where
dived. Search ships' and' Still others renson that the she world
the planes must have passed over should ride out
prese storm, keeping as calm
or near the spot, several times
as possible, and events will the days after the Ad- settle themselves with the admiralty's bub smash" call.
Tonight several divers went
EX-DIPLOMAT LET OFF
of the greatest force of all-down to the wreck to decide if Chilean diplomat charged with the rail centre near the Siberian and
The
The United States was caught In Korea because by surprise the State and Defence Depart- ments were not functioning as they should, he claimed, 3. He does not oppose the
Questioned by Senator Bourke President's decision to relleve Hickenlooper, Mr. Johnson MacArthur if the President lost flemised the following subjects confidence in the Geperal, but on which he differed with Mr le deplores the summary way Acheson and the State Depart- in which the General was dis-ment: Japanese peace treaty. missed.
Formosa, Spain, procedure for "handling things at top level 4. He feels MacArthur is one and not by messing them up at Bombay, June 14.
levels arming dt Bombay's Chief Presidency of the greatest generals of his lower
Western Germany, materiai Magistrate today discharged Don generation and was right about Manuel Garroton,
former Formosa and in wanting to bomb shipped across the Iron Curtalh European shipments tp Red Chint. He added: "And I complicity in smuggling 1,500,- border.
could go on with some more." 000 rupees worth of gold into They were working in diff-
Questioned on MacArthur's Indin.
"FOREIGN INFLUENCE" cult conditions. Surface and
war proposals, Mr Johnson sald underwater currents gave each
The Magistrate granted the that, on the basis of information
Most policy differences hak diver only 20 minutes of safe Prosecutor's application for he had last September before
been settled on the basis of his submension.
withdrawal of the case against his resignation, "I realised that recommendations and while he Affray, an A-Class submarine, Mr Garreton at the Indian Gov- in the absence of the North was Secretary he had Truman's sailed from the naval base of ernment's suggestion that it did Koreans quifing we couldn't go complete support in things that Portmouth on April 10 and
not wish to proceed nginst along with the Russian the ex-diplomat in the light of of bleeding us dry in Kora were purely defence while Mr the friendly relations between forever that the urge had coma Truman overruled Him on pol-
Well grounds 'in 'bottle cases. Chile and India.
when the things you were dis-
Mr Johnsan denied that ho things that we
cut the sinews out of the de- Mr Garreton's passport, air Cussing Would be
would have to do.”
fence programone With ex- ticket, and other papers will A-Class submarines are now be returned to him. But
cessive economiles As & matter KMT TROOPS ISSUE with "Schnorkel". the Prosecution will proceed
of fact, he had never made f tube allowing them are M Guy. de la Mr Johnson was asked if he cut in the military budget and mendation that the Chinese funds for the armed services. Nationalist troops on Formosa Senator "Altxandir
it would be possible to raise And there are a few others her to the surface. who shrug and remark, world has lived in a state of crisis before, it can do it again, Before long somebody is going to come out on top."-Associated Press.
Commonwealth REFUGEES
London, June 14. Mr Patrick Gordon-Walker, Secretary
for Relations, said today that of joint action question Tibet by Britain, India and Pakistan had arisen.
had' ordera to come to the surface next morning after her VERY DIFFICUIÁ”“”
TO
Για on
BE
HELPED Washington, June 14.
divė,
The American Junior Red
All
the
Mr Leonard Gammans (Con-
asked In servative) had House of Commons what con- Gross announced today that it sted
toilet articles and to
rultations took, place between.† is sending $130,000 worth of brea under water for long Passardiere, a French national, approved MacArthur's recom- had always fought, mert
Britain, India and Pakistan on clothing,
the situation in Tibet. He also school supplies to thousands of periods unless deeply submer who is also charged with gold
to Turkish refugee children forced ged. Every hope was given up smuggling. Reuter. asked if they had agreed any joint action.
to return to their homeland from after a few days' search.
Mr Gordon-Walker replied, Bulgaria. We are always in close touch
We
retary to the Ad-
Mr L J. Callaghan, Parlia
ted in the House In 55,000 gift boxes miran today that 'a signal'
with the Government of India Contthing but clothing is mentary
of
RADAR SCREEN
IN ONTARIO
Wiley
be used in combat with logis-asked if foreign governments tical support. He replied that unaenced American policies. said "He noticea ho would have favoured arms Mr Johnson ald for Chiang Kai-shek had a such fofluences "when, I tried Inliitory mission so room-to keep things from kong be on matters relating to Tibet valued at $110,000 which have
thended.
hind thờ Iron Curtain. since all our existing treaty loft New York by ship. The had been received from the div
so far as lifting restric-American Camicials agreed bb rights and obligations with re-boxes were prepared and paid ing vessel Reclaim that Affray
and been
London, Ontario, Frate '14. found.
the British Hard to Tibet were assumed by for by Junior Red Cross mem had
Obers in schools throughout the Mr Callaghan said: **This A 250-mile radar screen will tons and letting them drag us was right, but
war over there at the wouldn't go along! the Government of India
Johnson also said that United transfer of power to India
marks the end of a long and dif- be erected shortly to protect
cent western Ontariorum de present Wine, Treula, fot search." The second shipment--$50,000 acuit
Divers
Mr Johnson
shid that Mr before the Korean War brok in 1947 and they maintain Worth of heavy underwear and down establish that the the Royal Canadian Air Force
that moves dut, He was extremely fearfu Acheson argued to representative
annuided Taft night, Wan wreckage located actually
to strengthen Chiang's power on that the State Department was officials R.C.A.F.
sald the Formosa might domago the going to recognise Communist Affray.
position (Elsa-Chinx indirectly by permitting "Conditions down there are screen will operate from the United States
an Admiralty London
wait to Bedente a member of the city airport-ulita where in Asia, He felt very dimeuit," spokesman told Reuter tonight Fresa,
would lose face with other United Nations.-United Press.
the
INAS.
of views sweaters will be sent as soon Our
exchanges with
Comfronwealth as it can be purchased. All sop Governments are always treat-plies will be distributed by the ed as confidential but I can Turkish Red Crescent Society. Bay that no question of joint United Press. action has in fact arisen.",
Router.
Celebrations By
Churches
Berlin, June 14. Prominent German Church lendero Intend to travel to Gresco Inter this month to ut- tend the Celebrations there commemorating the beginning Europe's convertion to Christianity, 15200 years ago.
The..
German palerts Includa Dr. Octo Dibellus, Chairman :04 the German Evangelical Church
of
15
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