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MONDAY, APRIL 23, 1951.
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Teheran Royal Couple ANEURIN BEVAN RESIGNS
Riots: 12 Injured
Teheran, Apr. 22.
Twelve persons were injured today when Com- munist and anti-Communist student groups fought with clubs and fists in the streets of Teheran.
home-
Police said a small made grenade exploded in the hands of one anti-Communist studen, as he was preparing to throw it
among marching shouting whs were "Death to the Anglo-American imperialists
students
The fight broke out after some 4,004 - Communist - led students, defying the police
ban on demonstrations, marched to Parliament Square and
demonstrated in support of the oilfield strikers.
ers. When the de- ended. monstration
the students started marching back to Teheran University. But before they there, they were met by the anti-Communist faction, Bome of whom were urned with clubs,
Communists have been active in the University here. Both boy and girl speakers shouted logans such no "Death to the Anglo-American im- 19 perialists" and "Lift martial law in Khuzistan." They car- ried portraits of strikers killed in the oilfields. The parade swept along the streets leading to the Majlis and bystanders
See
Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh were received by Fope Pius XII recently in pri- vate audience, Picture shows the royal couple pasalng through the Ole- mentine Hall of the Vatican on their way to the audience, — AP Pisture,
threw Bowers to the marchers. Pilotless
Radio Teheran today pleaded
In valu with students not to
lake part in political demon-
strations and also asked parens Plane Crashes
to use their influence on older
children. Several students who
had been kept in the school- yard to keep them out of the parade climbri over the wall
Police, services
Leicester, Apr. 22. ambulance and fire watched a runaway pilotless plane cruise round the
and joined the procession.countryside here tonight when it
United Press.
Mother's Action
To Regain Son
Mons, Belgium, Apr. 22. Madame Gilberte Doclot, of Bols Dhaine, a village neur here, staged a single-handed re- volver holdup to recover her
took off on its own and flew two hours at a great height before crashing. No one was injured.
The plane was a small Auster. aircraft which ran off at an air-
por near here just as its student pilot was about to climb into the cockpit after swinging the pro-
peller to start the engine,
With the throttle apparently left open the plane moved away
standing on the airfield the swiftly became airborne.
Wide Disagreement With Budget Proposals
French Offensive Launched Near Haiphong
Saigon, Apr. 22.
French forces in Indo-China have launched an offensive against Communist rebel troops near Haiphong in what is believed to be an attempt to forestall Communist plane.
The official French communique today was the first indication that the French Commander-in-Chief, General Jean de Lattre de Tessigny, was grouping his troops to strike Communist rebels in their forced village encamp ments. The announcement said 800 Vietminh rebel the largest number of casualties suffered by rebel forces for some bime.
Yoon, Jean-Marier, on its own and left the pilot troops had been killed and 600 captured ·
mother
reported today
revolver
"broke
into the home
as
of her estranged husband with Spiralling up to 8,000 fost the whom the child-was-living.- -plane-vireled-over-the-surround- Then she held her mother-in-ing countryside until its fuel was law at gunpoint and kidnapped gone and then dived into a steld her child, the police Bald.in a village near Melton Mow- Reuter,
bray.-Router.
COMMENT OF THE DAY
THE
DRAMATIC SPLIT
IN CABINET
Mr Harold Wilson May Follow Example
London, Apr. 22.
Mr Aneurin Bevan, Minister of Labour and Left-wing Member of the Cabinet, resigned today and precipitatod a first class Government crisis.
Economic Blockade Of China
US To Press For Limited Action
A
Lake Success, Apr. 22. The United States is ex- pected to
for press limited economic blockade members of of Communist China by the United Nations when the Sanctions
Committee meets next. No definite date has been fixed but United Nations officials believed that it {might be on Wednesday or Thursday to coincide with meeting of the Security Council.
The official announcement of Mr Bevan's resignation, issued from the Prime Minister's Office, said that it was in pro- test over the Budget which he thought "wrong because it is. based upon a scale of military expenditure in the coming year which is physically unobtainable without grave extravagance."
Mr Bevan also objected to the Budget because it envisaged "rising prices as a means of reducing civilian consumption and because it was "a beginning of the destruction of those social services in which labour has Committee should give priority taken a special pride.”
A sub-committee of the Sanc- tions Committee last week recommended that the full
to economic sanctions.
The United States informants
imposition of an embargo on the States would press for the shipment to China of strategie materials those which could be used for the Chinese Communist war michire.
Acknowledged hero of the Left-wing of the Labour Party, Mr Be-state today that the United van was known to have quarreled with his Cabinet colleagues because the Chancellor of the Exchequer decided to impose charges for spectacles and false teeth under the National Health Scheme, hitherto completely free.
..
Burly 54-year-old
Mr Bevan's departure from the Government
may lead
to a which could split in the Labour Party bring 'down the 15-month-old Government at
an early date.
to
Leaving Cabinet?
MR HAROLD WILSON
The denial followed reports An American spokesman said that had appeared in the Ameri-that such an embargo at this time can press after Mr Bevan had might cause the Chinese Com- given a luncheon to four Ameri-munists to review their whole can correspondents,
atutude. Mr Bevan's resignation set it would also the country this puzzle: Will he American strive to organise within bia
answer those Party a str
a strong opposition to Mr that some United Nations mom- Attlee and the other leadersbers are supplying China with or will he be forced to form a materials which are used to
Socialist Party? destroy United Nations troops,
will-Beuter.
new
Many think he w
mala
the
to capture
a bold bid to existing Party machine.
help Administration
the 10 orities who claim
ation FOOD RIOTS
Mr Bevan, whose resignation
has caused 0 major political
crisis, has an alternative he tooch Behar, North-East India,
could simply content himselt
with the role of ranker Mem-
Apr. 22. Troop were called out in ber of Parliament that other Cooch Behar today 10 main- former Labour Ministers
now lain order following yesterday's play in Parliament,
food riots in which five people were killed and 31 were in- jured in police
He will make a statement in the House of Commons tomor row, giving reasons for his re- signation. to Mr Attlee, Mr Bevan wrote
In his lottor of resignation
"The Budget, in my view, is wrongly conceived in that it fails
fairly the apportion burdens of expenditure as be- tween different social classes. The aron known-us-"Conal de fa number
of small Franco-based
wrong becauso-it-is Bambous," some 25 miles south-Vietnamese
scale of military upon outposts, but the east of Haiphong, where the Vietminh high command
expenditure in the coming year had surprise attack was launched has concentrated
which is physically unattain troops in that been held for several weeks by region and communications were
without grave extrava- becoming more and more dificult cance in its spending." for the Victmiah forces.
Mr Atlee in bis reply ac Observers here belleved Gen-cepting Mr Bevan's resignation, eral de Lattre launched his wrote, "I note that you have surprise attack in an attempt |exte
extended the area of dis
disagree-
"As is customary I shall ex- to head-off a now series of font with we colleagues a detail my position in greater guerilla operations. The sud-
way beyondi the specific
in my specch denness of the French attack
matter to which, ·បទ I under House of Commons.
a town a few pointed out in the com-"I had certainly
Blood, you had taken objection. "May I conclude by wishing the official "Koop Left group miles from munique, which said, "Regional
gathered you a speedy return to health in recent years.
chers" stormed the office of the units of Vietminh and regular that if the proposal for im- and vigour.
bas he a sympathetic Congress Party
(the ruling suposing units support them, sur-
charges on dentures
arid dacraged furniture prised by the
and spectacles
power) sudden attack
were dropped
strong
Trade Union Congress and records. which is the backbone of the All official described the movement.
situation as terase. Coach Bo- But be has tremendous har, with a population of 94,- popularity 21
among the con 000, is in an area of 1,000 square. stituency Labour parties, which miles merged with West Bengal
(Continued on Page 2 Co1,-4) last year-Reuter,
The Labour Party Upheaval
succeeding Sir Stafford Cripps at the Treasury and with being nettled at the choice of Mr Gaitskell. The Chancellor did nothing to ease the internal friction. His was a Labour Party Budget which the Conservatives could not like at all, but in which they could find little solid ground for honest criticism. Far from failing, Mr Gaitskell grew over- night to greater stature in the Cabinet and gained in reputation for character and probity. Tactics in British politics being often odd, it was the Socialist element, led by Mr Bevan, who found themselves keenest to challenge the proposals. The Conservatives, on their part, were prepared for a little cunning -giving praise to the Chancellor in the hope that this procedure would inflame the Left Wing, split the Labour Party, and end the Government. If that was Mr Churchill's objective, he has succeeded probably beyond expectations, except-for-the-moment-in-regard-to-the- final and to him the only important stage. Definitely, this is on the cards, Mr Bevan's letter to the Prime Minis- ter carries him into a line of attack on the Budget which dismisses the National Health dispute as little moro than a side issue. The decision to part company with the Rightists has taken him, temperamentally, farther to the Left. The only dubious factor depends on whether Mr Bevan is ready at this 'stage in the Party's fortunes, its status in the country, to subscribe to the Government's defeat in the Commons. „Announcement of his Cabinet” resigna. 'tion was, with obvious design, Himod for tho week-end. It allows counsels to be taken before the Parties, run into the strains and stresses of political controversy in the House. Mr Bevan may for a while be content tó bide time and oporate, with eloquence freed of restriction, from the Back Benches. But nothing can be more certain than that the days of the present Govern..... la micut Ani mümbéred,VIS
HE immediate significance of Mr Aneurin Beyan's shock tactics, declaring open war between the Labour Party's Left and Right Wings at a critical stage in the Battle of the Budget at Westminster, cannot be too swiftly assessed. That crisis has loomed, threatening the downfall of the Govern- ment and an early general election, is plain. And the irony of a combination with the extreme Socialist coterie to bring that about will not, of course, act as a deterrent to Mr Churchill if opportunity is handed to him on a plate by Mr Bevan. Nevertheless, hasty judgment could prove itself false. The Labour Party cleavage has for a long time been coming to a head, a process accelerated by Mr Gaitskell's behind- the scenes amack at Mr Bevan, a fear- some political heavyweight, by refusing to be bullied out of his decision to call on National Health Service beneficiaries to pay half_the_cost_of_new_spectacles_ and dentures. For Mr Bevan this was difficult to stomach. He had publicly proclaimed his refusal to serve in 'a Government prepared to interfere with the National Health provisions, of which "Nye" himself was the principal architect, and compel payments not originally contemplated. Worse still, it was Mr Gaitskoll, whom Bevan was inclined to despise as a lightweight and as half a Tory, who called "his bluff." -Add to those bludgeonings of a volatile personality, the unremitting taunts of the Conservatives, and the Labour Minister's difficulty in Awallowing his wrath, despite" "the", menace to his Party's life in office, le ousily understood, if not appreciated outside Tory ranks. How many Labour leaders he can carry with him. will be public knowledge, no doubt, within twenty-four hours. In the Parliamentary lobbies, there has hoon much gossip, about John (Strachey and Harold Wilson, too, › particularlý as Mr ny la credited-with'à -fancy td
was
which
in strength by the French you would have been satisfied." forces attempted to disperse or
villaw
to strongly-fortified Text Of Letter
"In
other thrust towards the goal of our hopes,
But nobody who knows the turbulent Left-winger believes for a moment that he will be content do that
Two more instances of crowd violence were reported today. Mr Bevan, a Welshman, bas A crowd attacked 'the resi- the House of Comments here dence of the district comma
sioner of
injuring police, he has had little dealings with son. At Drehunger mar-
Nor
Premier's Reply following in the 8,000,000-
Mr Attice wrote in reply: "I note that you have ex- tended the area of disagree- ment with your colleagues The communique added that of resignation read:
The text of Mr Bevan's letter long way beyond the specifle the Franco-Vietnam forces were
matter to which, as I under "progressively occupying" these
previous conversations stood, you had taken objce- fortilled villages after intensive to the Cabinet I have explainedt
with you and in my statements tion" hand-to-hand nighting support my objections to many features if the proposal for
"I had certainly gathered that ed by French artillery and Air of the Budget.
Imposing Force
bombardments,
Having en-charges. 03 dentures and Farther to the West, in the modifications of these features, would have been antialled.
deavoured in vain to secure spectacles were dropped you region of Phuly some 40 miles I feel I must ask you to accept
"I much south of Hanol, the communique
regret that you should feel it necessary to offer wrongly conceived in that it falls circumstances
these have no option to appontion fairly the burdens but to accept it. I note that of expenditure
between you propose to make a state- different social classes,
ment in the House, is wrong because It Is "Thank you for the
good based on a scale of military ex- work you have done as a mem-
Anounced, Vietminh forecs lost my resignation is my view, is your resignation but in
500 killed in a local encounter with French forces. United Press,
The
1.9
>
Hunt For Huk penditung, in the coming year ber of the Government during
Slayers Of
Americans
Soldiers
which is physically unobtain able in without grave extravagance
is wrong because it
these diflcult years.
"Thank you also for good wishes for my health
AMIT Bevan prefaced his letter onvisages rising prices as a to the Prime Minister with "My
dear Clem
was
means of reducing civilian con- sumption with all the
and Mr Atlea conso replied with "My dear Nye miences of industrial disturbances
Mr Bevan, an ex-coal miner involved. Manila, Apr. 22.
and son of a coal miner, and policemen in
because it is the elected to the National Executivo is wrong tanks and armoured cars today those social services in which unmities of the Labour Party | |beginning of the destruction of unted an estimated 70 Huk re-Labour has taken a special pride vote given to any candidate.
lest autumn
with the largest bela who yesterday afternoon and which was giving to Britain Illed Ave American soldiers the moral leadership of the and one soldier's Philippine world..
wife.
take
Dearch,
Air
As Minister of Health he was responsible for piloting the "I am sire you will agree that murar-old health scherno |
Mr Beament
position in the
bom
The Defence
Secretary, Mr it is always better that policies Ramon Magsaysay, flew to the should be carried out by those store of the ambush, Sale Iteza who believe in them. It would Cabinet became one of great 65 miles
es northeast of Masila, to be dishonourable for me to allow dimculty when Budget charges personal charge of
of the my name to be associated in the for false teeth
carrying out, of policies which were announced. **d, spectacles Force Headquarters calda
are repugnant to my conscienc
to my consciened
Only recently he had told a the five soldiers apparently were and
public | stationed at Clark: #ield. They lontirati?
to my expressed Du meeting that he could not. remain a member of a govern- sorry that I feel it ment which imposed changes to the Filipino wives necessary to lake this stop after the sick for the State health of two of the soldiers, when 40 many years of co-operation in novices, ASSISTAN Huka ambushed them and shot a Government which has done 10 Earlier. Denfal thein Reports said, the bodies, much for the oare of labour, and wone stripped od::valuekfest acid; the progress of
had loft the acid in a car, ace
companied by
BIT
|#000 $1,600ETANOS:#Akh tie dve need his B Me Deyan denied that he was
--myi opposed - for this 4 Clovernment's: soldiers were killed instantly adherence to the catan, of rearmament polley in a personal dspild the wives, protonai tha si Jabour pain and is BociaUrm D Fatement Leeued from the Frine
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