95

"Kaifongs were self-appointed district leaders, people who showed interest in district activities.

40 Marsh to Derby, 6th October, 1884, Despatch No. 340: CO129/217.

"Marsh to Derby, 11th October, 1884, Despatch No. 342: CO129/217. A police report enclosed in this despatch describes 1,000 women leaving on one ship on the 10th October alone.

42 Daily Press, 9th October, 1884, China Mail, 8th October, 1884. Police Inspector D. Thomson's "Morning Report" enclosed in Marsh to Derby, 11th October, 1884, Despatch No. 342: CO129/217,

48 "Report on Ordinance No. 22 of 1884," enclosed in Marsh to Derby, 11th October, 1884, Despatch No. 342: CO129/217.

"Marsh to Derby, 11th October, 1884, Despatch No. 342: CO129/217.

**Daily Press, 11th October, 1884. Ho Kai (Ho Ch'i) is another colourful personality in Hong Kong's history. His biography has been written by Gerald Choa, The Life and Times of Sir Kai Ho Kai (Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1981) and his intellectual biography by Dr. Chiu Ling-yeong, "The Life and Thought of Sir Kai Ho Kai" (Ph.D. thesis, University of Sydney, 1968) and Ts'ai Jung-fang, "Compradore Ideologists in Modern China: Ho Kai (Ho Ch'i) (1859-1914) and Hu Li-yüan (1847-1916)" (Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1975) and "Syncretism in the Reformist Thought of Ho Kai and Hu Li-yüan”, Asian Profile, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1978).

40 Bowen to Derby, 1st November, 1884, Despatch No. 358: CO129/217. Daily Press, 1st November, 1884. Shu-pao, 10th November, 1884.

**Chang Chih-tung to Tsungli Yamen, 4th October, 1884, telegram in Chang Chih-tung, Chang Wen-hsiang kung ch'üan-chi (The Complete Collection of Chang Chih-tung's Works), 228 chuan, 6 vols. (Photographic reprint, Taipei, 1963) chuan 73:6b-7a.

Chang Chih-tung to Tsungli Yamen, 9th October, 1884, telegram in Chang Chih-tung, chuan 73:7a-7b.

"Governor-General Chang to H.M. Acting Consul Hance, 12th October, 1884, enclosed in Marsh to Derby, 20th October, 1884, Despatch No. 350: CO129/217.

50 Chang Chih-tung to Tsungli Yamen, 9th October, 1884, Chang Chih-tung, chuan 73:7b.

1 Daily Press, 1st October, 1884.

* China Mail, 23rd September, 1884.

63 Bowen to Derby, 25th August, 1884, Despatch No. 298: CO129/217. Marsh to Derby, 25th September, 1884, Despatch No. 336: ibid. China Mail, 2nd October, 1884.

4 Marsh to Derby, 21st September, 1883, Despatch No. 240: CO129/211.

65 (Draft) F.O. to C.O., 7th November, 1884: CO129/219.

5 House of Commons to C.O., 27th October, 1884: CO129/218. 67 Bowen to Derby, 23rd February, 1885 in Stanley Lane-Poole, (ed.), Thirty Years of Colonial Government. Selections from the Despatches and Letters of the Right Honourable Sir George Ferguson Bowen G.C.M.G. 2 volumes (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1887) Vol. 2, 350.

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