BEVIN SAYS WORLD New UN WAR UNLIKELY
moves on
Spain
Lako Sucress, October 4.
A seven-nation draft regalu-
tlun calling on the General As-
acinbly to revoke its 1040 recoin-
Russia may be
more careful
Southampton, October 4.
mendation for the withdrawal of The Foreign Secretary, Mr. Ernest Bovin, said horo
Ambassadors and. Mininters from
Spain and for barring Spain from membership in the United
tions' specialised agencles circulated here this morning.
the merger
No-
was
The joint draft is to be pre. sented to
hoe Political the a
whun
Spanish the Commitea question comes tip, sponsored by Hvia, Costa Rica, the Domini
Repable, El Salvador, Hon- ras, Nicaragua and Peru.
of represents reparate proposals introduced Her as agenda items
for the sembly by some of the sponsors
the Joint measure. The chairman of the ad hag mmittee, Senor Victor Andres Jaume of Peru. said the anish question would he dis- used after the gram has dis- osed of the Eritrean issue. IL es believed that 11 night Sine up until late October arly November.
not or
The draft resolation derlares in
preamble: "The
21124931
se of the United Nations is to eserve international, pence and urity purposes which cannot areomplished unless an at- sphere or harmony and Loperation prevails among all tions of the world."
Domestic policy
today that he did not think the Russians "would be as unwiso" as to want an all-out war. Mr. Bevin had arrived from New York on the liner-
Queen Mary after attending the "Big Three" Foreign Ministers and Atlantic Pact Council meetings and the opening of the United No- tions General Assembly session, Speaking to reporters, Mr. Bevin said that Russia had "pushed the Koreans into it" and might well have set the match and lit a world con- flagration.
But he thought that Russia would be more careful after the United Nations' success in Koren.
Mr. Bevin said that he thought
they ought to get rid of the 38th
Comment on Pound
rumours
London, October 4. Britain's improved gold and to say: "The dollar reserves brought con- It then goes on
renients from morning papers stablishment of suplemistiv Tations and exchange of Ambas-today
adors and Maisters with a gov- krnment does not imply any Jurle-
The "Telegraph" warned that next upon the domestic policy of the present reserve of £984,008,- hat government."
000 must reach considerably
of higher gure before Sterling Concerning the question membership in specialised gen-can be regarded as invulnerable
the resolution declares! nilised
is
the
to new turns of ill-fortune and
Parullel dividing North and South
Korea and "restore Korca."
"We do not want any more frontiers," he declared. "The best thing for the United Nations to do now is to restore Korea and let and them live their own lives
give them their independence. That will be one artificial frontier done away with, anyway."
Mr. Bevin added: "It is not Russia as much as the Muscovites. In all her history she has been trying to expand."
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER
*1950.
Peking delegates U.S. CHINA POLICY extend UK visit FACING NEW ATTACK
London, October 4.
The Foreign Office suld to- day that the Chinese Com. munlat delegation which ar rived from Paking on Bep- tember 20 would be permitted to romain in October 20,
Britain until
The dolegallon, led by the vice-chairman of the All China Trade Union Fedora- tion, was the first to reach Britain from China since Bri- Peking tain recognised the regime last January,
The Foreign Office had in- Itially-granted permission for the delegation to spend ono week in Britain for colcbra. tion' of Communist China's first anniversary,
The delegation is scheduled to visit Scotland, several in dustrial
Cam- centres and bridge University before re- turning to Peking by air on October 30,--United Press.
FAROUK GAMBLES! ON
Lice, France. October 4 hing Farouk of Egypt tonight continued to try his luck at the Russia was like a nation "wear-gambling tables of Nice' ing a mental hair-jnekei which is paletal Casino. continually irritating then they
must irritate everybody else."
and
Does not pay "Once it is recognised that does not pay and it is impossible, then I think the world will turn
peaceable its attention to
seld.
on
cn.
his remark
He wound up last night's play) at four a.m. He dined in his hotel room this afternoon and left at
six p.m. to return to the Casino. His luck was reported much bet- ter than last night.
Meantime, there were
uncon-
Washington, October 4.
The Administration braced itself today for new Republican attacks on its policy toward No- tionalist China.
With the State Department already involved in a row with Senator Styles Bridges, it is expected that other Republican legislators will join Mr. Bridges in denouncing the withdrawal of the United States military mission to Nationalist Chiha.
a
DS
the
the Chinoso which recogņines Communists as the legal Gov- arnment of China.
ad-
Mr. Bridges, consistent eritic of the State Department. termed the withdrawal
Omelala said Communist pro- "startling and disappointing."
more paganda would feed on such a He said "it is onc
decision. If more guns are not evidence of why the American given to the Nationalists, the Re- people must be alert that our publicans will blast the Adminis- momentary
in gain
Korea tration more than ever in must not be dissipated through vance of the November elections. State Department stupidity and The Republicans already regard
Administration's policy bungling."
good As a
campaign Senator Bridges carlier accused Formosa the Department of planning "to target.
White House and the State sell out" China to the Reds. He based the charge on the United Department are against, retention Nations Security Council vote to 0 American military bases
General MacArthur, invite #1 representative of the Formosa. Peking Government to testify be- with some Defence Department fore the Council on the Formosa support, strongly urges considera- tion of the island as a key to Irsue.
American military strategy in the Pacine-United Press.
The State Department replied was that Mr. Bridges statement rath and unfounded. It said the out- United States was, simply voted on the question of inviting Communist representative appear before the Council,
Completed survoy
H
to
PAKISTAN SAYS INVADED BY AFGHANS
an
on
The State Department
also
Karachi, October 4. denied Senator Bridges' statement
Pakistan announced today that he believed the State De- partment ordered General Mac- that her Northern border had deavours and the people will feel armed reports in Paris that the Arthur to withdraw the military been invaded by a large force comfortable," he King may visit the capital within mission from Formosa. Omcials of Afghanistan tribesmen and safer and more
the next few days. Other uncon- said the mission had apparently regular troops.
The two countries have engag- beautiful completed its survey of Nation- have Enlarging
firmed reports
Authorities said
ed in a "little cold war" for more was dispatched by than two years over Pathanland, about Russian expansion, Mr. young Narrimen Sadek of Cairo alist defences.
now in Paris, She left Switzer- the mission Bevin aaid: "She tries to do it
whether the American decision o Unitext
tending from Pamirs to Baluchis- destination. for fortunate
the nounced
January 5 to send no more arins
tan, br to the Nationalists should world that the thing in Korea, Press.
changed in the light of the Korean
Administration officials con. ceded they cannot hope to win. whether they decide to give mere arms to Chiang Kai-shek
ss cheaply as sne can. I think land last month for an uban-/General MacArthur to deterinine a long stretch of barren hills cx-
was very
happened to be comparatively *mait **
Grecci
Russia "pushed. the Koreans in. crpecially before there can be to it" and might well have set the agencies of Nations, are technical andy thought of free convertibi-match and started a world con-
flagration. She did it in argely non-politieal in character British reliance for rearma-and in Persia immediately after nd have been established mar. er to fit the peoples of ali na-ent on dollar evedits and sup- the war closed--she did not want there is not any plies only serves la emphasise to withdraw her troops and carry tons and
continued valid reason why they should not
dependence on out the treaty--and she had con- American help.
the paper added. stantly adopted this system either decide by themselves whether the
The The
the of infiltration or the promotion Sarticipation of Spain in their ae-
that she reof civil wars 50
could desirable Unite umoured slight upward
valuation of sterling would be expand out of the chaos, Mr. the least helpful of all imagin-Bevin continued, able trade relaxations made pos- "It is an old method. The Czars
ble by the improved reserve.
did it and, of course, In addition Dollar imports have recently they now have the impetus of the heen increasing again, The Marxist-Lenin theory behind them Tines warned, adding: tendency will have to be watched with which they have to save the
or something else," world carefully before any far-reaching added. decisions can
can be taken."
Mr. Bevin said that the Rus- Yorkshire Post"
slans took a great risk in Berlin.
*ress.
SOCIALIST VIEW ON MALAYA
Merrate, Kent, October 4 Britain should promise to ca-
industry. jonalise Kalayan
This
(Con-
he
Gibraltar, October 4.
of Gibraltar, The Governor Lieutenant General Sir Kenneth Arthur Noel Anderson, will leave! for Madrid on Sunday to visit Mr. Robert M. A. Hankey, the British
it was Charge d'Affaires, nounced today. He is expected to return on October 16. The object of his visit was not disclosed.--
Reuter,
an-
war.
•
A Defence Ministry, communi- que said that last Saturday a large Lashkar (army) made up of Pathan tribesmen and Afghan! regular troops had crossed the In Pakistan-Afghanistan border the Dobandi area about 30 miles or not. if ways and dollars North East of Chaman.
thi to help
This puts the invasion point be found could
State De directly north of Karachi, the Generalissimo, the
would face partment
Berlous Pakistan capital. The communique most said the main objective of the adversc
famn reaction
invasion force was to seize the and Britain Asian countries
strategic Quetta-Chaman railway in the Khojak area, Quetta is a town in Baluchistan.
TURKEY JOINS MED. DEFENCE PLANNING
Washington, October 4.
elegate told the Labour Party's servative) said Sterling devalua- Every day in Berlin there might Turkey has accepted an invitation to be associated
nnual conference here today.
Mr. Quentin
Bell, of Lewes
ussex, said that Malava was not
tion had produced the improve- rent in reserves.
1 an extremely rich one, with It was the ormou mineral wealth
from!nless fullest
ich big profits were bein
"But though the remedy has mply on agricultural country worked it does not follow that best remedy," the added.
use of the means of production is achieved through hard work and removing restrictive practices, the outlook must still be regarded as uncer- tain," the paper warned.--Asso- ciated Press.
It may he said that the so- rs we are sending there are hting and dying. not merel prevent a small minority from hing control, but to fill the rets of capitalism," he said.-
ter.
A TIMILLING TRIBUTE TO THE GUARDS ARMOURED ‘DIVISION! HE TERROR AND THRILLS OF TANK WARFARE. ROM NORMANDY TO THE
ARDENNES !
* LAKTANG ARS ARSIMILAIRE KREDONTE A PROSTIR PU
THEY WERE NOT DIVIDED
GRAND OPENING: SUNDAY, 8TH OCT.
[5 Shows Sun. 8th Oct. At. 12.00 Noon, 2.30, 30, 7.30 & 9.30 p.m.)
AT
ROXY
Air-Conditioned
learn
have been an incident.
with Atlantic Pact defence planning in the Mediterranean arca, the State Department announced today.
All these problems had been frankly faced during the talks in the United States, "We have told her that if she starts using her police in Berlin and using these Under the arrangement Turkey does not become a-full-fledged-member-of-the-12-nation Pact.. tactics, it is not left to the local inhabitants to resist alone."
The State Department dis-
Mr. Bevin said that they had not mentioned Vienna. "But we should apply it to Vienna," he closed Turkey's acceptance of declared.-Reuter.
the invitation by making public an exchange of notes between Secretary of the American State, Mr. Dean Acheson, and the Turkish. Ambassador, Mr. Feridun K. Erkin.
From dead end
to open space
By RHONA CHURCHILL
•
Thic communique said the Afghans occupied Bogra Pass on the border under leadership of Brigadier Gaffor Khan, former commander of Afghan troops in the area opposite Chaman.
Predominantly Moslem
Pakistan claims Pathanland was guaranteed to her by the British in the creation of the predomin- anily Moslem country. But Afghanistan disputes this claim.
The Pathan is regarded as one of the best Aghters in Asla..
They inhabit the Khyber Pass, the traditional route to India from the Northwest.
The struggle between Afghan~ Istan and Pakistan has attracted to make arrangements which outside interest. This year the would permit Turkey to be as Arst Soviet trade mission in his- acciated with such appropriate tory visited Kabul, the Afghan phases of the military planning capital. work
North of the
Atlantic Afghanistan has long been a Treaty Organisation
ara buffer state between Asia and concerned with the defence of India, -Associated Fress.
Mediterranean.
"The Council is keenly aware
Mr. Acheson acted on behalf of the active support which Tur- key as a member of the United Nations has accorded the prin-
of the Foreign Ministers of the 12 Treaty nations who met in Newciples of the United Nations and York last week to plan increased defence preparations.
ACHESON DENIES RESPONSIBILITY
Washington, October 4. of the important role which Tur-
The State Department has key is playing in the maintenance disclaimed any responsibility for Mr. Acheson's, note sald, "It is of the stability of the Eastern the American mission which has
Mediterranean area.
Just completed a military survey Twelve little boys from careers were promised a univer- the view of the Council that the
"It is the view of the Council on
Formosa, British homes have sailed tosity education if they studied association of the Turkish Govern that association of the Turkish An official of the Department a new and adventurous life hard, and seven are now attend- ment with the appropriate phase
of the Government with the appropriate said that the mission had been ing Perth University.
of the planning work
to Formosa by General on the other side of the world.
They will become doctors, law- North Atlantic Treaty Organisa- phase of the planning work of the sent The are going to live on ayers, teachers, following
The official added that neither 1,500-acre farm in Australia, to example of pre-war arbeidection with regard to the defence North Atlantic Treaty Organisa- Douglas MacArthur.
of the Mediterranean would con- tion with regard to the defence farming and to become children who left their emigrant tribute significantly to the defence of the Mediterranean would con- the mission's actions there nor tribute significantly to the defence its subsequent withdrawal had little Australions.
home to become scientists, par- of that area."
any political implication-Reuter. Atlantic Connell, of that area."-Reuter. Most will never again see their sons, and stadio stars.
The North
given them away as child emi-
All told, 2,000 children were of the member countries, decided grants, hoping thereby to ensure them a better start in Ute.
taken from impoverished homes to issue the invitation during their These little boys are the last between the two wars and settled meetings in New York last month. The note to the Turkish Am- of a total of 200 boys and girls, in one or other of the five Do- aged between 5 and 18, to leave minion emigrant schools founded bassador read as follows: Britain for Australia and Canada under the Inspiration since the war as child emigrants Kingsley Fairbridge.
parents, who have, voluntarily Birth of an idea composed of the Foreign Ministers
of young
It was as a Rhodes Scholar at under the care of the Fairbridge Farm Schools organisation.
Oxford that Kingsley Fairbridge Glowing reports have come embarked on the courageous Idea back from those who went Brat.that first come to him at the age
of 12-the idea of transferring to
So they learn the sparsely populated Dominions
One hundred boys and girls boys and girls from Britain's Over- now settled at Moleng. New South crowded slums.
tho
pro- fifth
#135 connection, with examination of security blema confronting the
casion of the North Atlantic Counell, it was recognised, that in the case of the Mediterranean area it would be desirable, if the Turkish Government so wished,
Wales, came mostly from the On leaving Oxford he built his streets because she wanted to, slums of London and the North first school, with funds found by marry again and her man fricad and found themselves surrounded undergraduate friends. When he did not want that kid around."
Fred and his two by miles of unfenced pasture land. died, aged only 30, he did so Or liko
Dad
The learnt to plant wheat, cats, regarded as the very best. type canys this country's finish-
he
On that land were grazing 1,800 knowing that his life's work was young brothers, who lived with sheep, 100
100 pigs, 60 dairy cattle, 20 an established success and would their father for two years in one horses, and over 1,000 chickens live after him,
room after Mum deserted them. Aralin and Canada,
Aske Fred why he is going to The boys learnt frat to ride the
in Australia and. Today, i horses, then to feed the pigs and British boys and girls from these Australia and he will say: "Bo- heas. They studied milking and schools, are much sought after by cause me. Mum's go away and sheep-shearing.
employers. They are commonly rae
Fred barley, and maize, to grow pota of Immigrant. Many have grown
is excited and hasn't a toes and vegetables, to cultivate up, made a success, of their lives, care. For the first time peaches, cherries, and apples, дла sent for their ageing parents living a decent, orderly, clean life
The little alls learnt to bottle to join them.
at the society's London home, truit, make cheese, and buiter, They are now represented in waiting for the great adventure cook wholesome farm meals. Most all the professions an› well as in to
Begin, Only
"Mo Dad" is sad. He has of them would gro
grow up to be tarraing," and 'some, have won farmers' Wives.
tame as lawyers, and doutor made his big" sacrifico, He will Both boys
hot go back on It Me and girls were pro- mised that they need not such to Dad's sacrifice
"But often in the late afternoon farming if they did not want to But must of them atarted life he can be seta pooping over the Fairbridge organisers did not much like the youngsters who tail brick wall which surrounds BOOKINGS NOW OPEN! plan to produce round pegs for Will fall away next wedikit the garden where Fred plays with
-square-holb
Sam Lake John, Jagot nine whose "hitish brothers watching them Those, who preferred academic Granny turried him on to the laugh and wiping away # terr,
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