THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3,
Dalai Lama's sister KOREAN COMPROMISE
Mrs. Yap Shi Say (left), eldest sister of the 16-year-old Dak↑ Lama, the spiritual head of Tibet, lo seen talking to her hurband, Mr. Y. B. Say, following her recent arrival in Now Delhi. She arrived in New Delhi with frech wrkton in.
tructions from her brother for the four
man Tibetan dole.. gation there for negotiations with the new Chinese Ambassa dor, General Yuan Chung-Halen, on the future relationship between Tibet and China. Mr. Scy is a member of the dele- gallon and also their Chinese Interpreter. In an interview through an interpretor, the cold Tibet 'only wants to be left alone. It never has been under any foreign domination," she added, and now does not want to be under one. (AP Photo).
Central
British people's Awarm friendship warm
for the Chinese
San Francisco, October 3. Warm feelings of friendship held by the British people for the Chinese people were unmis- takeably demonstrated on October 1 by the crowded mecting organised in London by the Britain-China Friendship Association.
king Radio reported this tonight, quoting a
Prague message..
10
The meeting was held we have liberated other places ark the fist anniversary of from the hands of Imperialists e founding of the People'clared.
and their lackeys", Mr. Liu de- epublic of China.
The_brogeast_sujd_that_mem- Mr. W. J. Ellerby, Chairman of s of Chinese delegation the Association, stressed that hich went to Britain to parti- from friendship with China would pate in the celebrations were come trade and understanding and army and enthusiastically re- Important contribution
world peace.
reached its height the principal speaker, Mr. Ning-yi, leader of the dele on, traced the achievements the People's Republic in 12 onths since its foundation and irmed the determination of the hinese people to liberate Talwan Jormosa) and Tibet.
"We
have the resolution' and lity to liberate Taiwan just as
CHINA'S ECONOMIC POSITION
0171
Changed ideas in Asia
the
#t
10
ap-
The broadcart said that” Dr. Joseph Needham, Professor of Blochemistry
Cambridge University,
loudly WIE plauded "when he emphasised Importance of realising that tha
longer Asian peoples no
Euro- accepted the idea that peans could bettor run the affairs of Asla than Asians thomualven.
DEMANDED BY INDIA Moment for restraint,
says Benegal Rau
GENERAL
ASSEMBLY DEBATE
Loko Success, October 3,
India today called on the United Nations to find a compromise peace plan for Korea, but Australia, Canada and the Philippines flatly rejected a Soviet bloc programme. Australia, one of the eight nations sponsoring a Korea unification plan, told the General Assembly Political Committee that UN military for- ces have to smash North Korean resistance and occupy all Korea to pave the way for peace and unity.
Canada and the Philippinos generally agreed with this, and Canada's Loster B. Pearson pointed out that Russia's Androi Vyshinsky had rejected a compromise in advance.
The former Assembly Pre- sident, General Carlos P. Philippines. Romulo, of the
denied Russian charges that South Korea is a police State, He odded that the South Korean 'Government does not get those 98 per cent major- Ities which "police States, as we know them, have been ac- customed to getting and boasting about." General Romu- lo declared there was no truth in Russian claims that South Korea attacked North Korea. General Romulo. said that one realises better than
will United States that it under great moral constraint long as its forces are in Kores. He pointed out that the United States has renounced any ex- pansionist aims in Asia and called on Russia do likewise.
no
the
be
as
10 described the Soviet reso- He lution as designed to wipe the sinte clean" in Korea and said it was too late for that,
"UN forces must stay in Korea long enough to achieve unity, since to do otherwise would b to betray, the faith of all the free people of the world," Gene- ral Ramulo said. He asked why the
Russians had waited- three months before offering a resolu- tion on Korea.
India's view
Korean seeds of mighty conflict
Lucknow, October 3. The Indian Prime Minister, Pandit Nohru, Inaugurating the conference of tho' In stituto
Relations of Pacific here, today said, "We should not
adventures push. Into which might lead us into a
world third
war, which everyone agrees
will be a catastrophe without limit for
mankind."
described a What was
In Karoa, Mr. small war Nehru said, had the seeds In It of
the a mighty conflict world over and the people of the world desired that, that wat should at least be local. laed and ended there.-RU- ter.
if
"Our idea of unification. does not mean that," Mr. Spender said. "It would be quite Improper
them into we were to mislead thinking we could, support such a claim by their Government.
10
shown that we are the tools of nobody."
Mr. Spender pratsed the work
and of the present. Commission wald its Andings had given the UN a true picture of the facts in Koren. Ho defended the eight-nation resolution now be fore the Comunitice and viewed with suspiclan, the counter-pro- posal on Korea' offered by the Soviet bloc,
The Russian bloc proposal, brought in by Mr. Vyshinsky on Monday, calls for an immediate of and
withdrawal cense-fre UN forces from Korea at once.
Revaluation
of Sterling
again denied
London, October, 3.7
The quotion of a' rise in sterling is not being seriously atudled by British officials. usually reliable sources sald here tonight, Rumours to that effect were described unofficially as “moonshino."
These kouraos recalled that when Britain devalued stór. ling a year ago, she deliber. ately picked a rate no, low that, the Chancello el the Exchequer then said, any conjectures about a change would be for a risa and not for a further fall,
This has duly happened. But to ralce,
and the rate throw away the advantages of devaluation Just when. It was having the effects for which it was designed would
complete
be
·sources said,
lunaby, the
The sterling area's gold and dollar reserves rose by $334,- 000,000 in the third quarter' of the year, the Treasury an nounced tonight.
On Beptember 30 the re sorves ethod at $2.756,000,000. This figure compares with $2,422,000,000 оп June 30, $1,984,000,000 on March. .31 and $1,340,000,000 on the eve of devaluation a year ago,my Reuter,
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DENIED
Washington, October 3.
A State Department spokes- man today categorically denied charges that the United States "sell out" was planning to Nationalist China as a prepara- tory move before recognising the Chinese Communist regime. The charges were made by Mr. Styles Bridges (Republican Sena tor, New Hampshire) who said "The object of this, of course.
that he had been informed of on is to erente. Vacuum,"
"By whom would understanding between the State Spender said.
British and the this be filled?. L do not think
Office for the entry of Communist China into the United Nations.
Mr.
we all were born yesterday, ant | Forele "en!
the answer to this question must be clear enough.".
Soviet blunder
Mr. Spender sald the Soviet Union, from its own point of view, blundered badly by staying out of the Security Counell when the Council's decisions
reached in .word
Juty.
Mr. Bridges added that he bad been told that at the proper moment the Chinese. Communist delegates, with the tacit approval of Mr. Dean Acheson would be allowed to bring charges before the Security Council.
The Senator said that he had Security made every effort to check the
Koren on
report, and Зипа
Russia was, boycotting the. 11- nation Council at that time in
of
"They have legal authority ever only a limited arca, and it
protest against the presence Commission will be for the
the Chinese Nationalists, Later Chief, bring about a unified Korea ant
the resumed her, seat but to to determine the steps necessary for its achivement."
late to veto any of the Korea decisions.
Bir Benegal N. Rau, Indian Delegate, said his country cannot support elther plan in its present form, But he oppo
Husslan
that sed
demanda "foreign troope" quit Korea Immediately. "That would leave the South Koreans at the mercy of the North Koreans," Sir Benegal salud. fear that UN oc- He expressed
as de- cupation of all Korca, manded by Australia's External Affairs Minister, Mr. Percy Spender, would increase tension in that part of the world and might stiffen North Korean re- Ristance,
Sir Benegal has made no secret of India's worry that Rex China might take a hand in the Korean conflict.
on
The debate promised to go into Thursday despite the anxiety of most delegates to get action
The the eight-nation plan. Economic and Social Committee has been alerted to stand by for an emergency meeting to adopt measures for Korean rehabilita- tion as soon as the majority plan is opproved,
"
"The audience demonstrated its The two plans firm agreement when Dr. Needham culled for an end to 'manoğuvr→ The eight-nation plan is spon- Ing in the United Nations and the sored by Britain, Australia, the admission of new China to its Philippines, .Pakistan, Cuba, rightful place in the world or- Brazil, the Netherlands and ganisation,"
way.
It calls for UN sion over Korea through a mission that would arrange for and supervise elections to unity the country, and arrange for its rehabilitation,"
Dr. Needham was in China from 1942 to 1946 as Director of the
Sino-British Science Cor-
In Chungking. poration
He addressed the London meet- Tekyo, October 3. ing both in English and Chinese. The broadcast reported that the "China's economie position is spected to improve in 1951, Chinese delegation took with it he Vice-Premier, Chen Yun to London a flm entitled "Daugh foreign troops,
*ers
banners
ld in a financial report brund- ist Peking Radio, but he
ali coming Mr. Chen, Chairman of the the Peking ommittee, of financial and econo
of
arned that the threat of a new | Mr. Mao Tse-vernment, and the countr
affairs of the Government dministration Couneli, reviewed hina's economic situation in the since the founding of Fayeur sin fepublic, pointing dificulties encountered of which he blamed on and the Kuomintang
How for be
that
China's adhional unfavourable balante foreign Unde-and exchange
no
Abo
to an end in 1850
"unprecedentedly large-
on
may
The Russian plan, supported by the Slay blos demands
In- of stant cease-fire, withdrawal
setting up an Of China" a numbo slik
election-observing commission to gramophone records and two silk Include Russia and
Rod China, bearing
the portraits of and elections to be held in both
Churman of North and
and South Korea to unify hu Teh, Commander- Sir Benegal said
India in-Chief of the Chinese Army
change its mind about the eight- All these things were presented
nation programme If the North to Mr. Ellerby by Mr. Litt
Koreans refuse to lay down arms, He made. no formal proposal in the Committee but a dolegn=" don spokesman' sald Sir Benegal thinks the General Assembly should set a 10 or 16 day dead- line for the North. Korjans to quit fighting,
The Radio added that 209 peo- ple joined the Association at the macting-Reuter
PEKING MESSAGE
TOʻNORTH KOREA Moment for restraint!
Bombay, October 2
The Peking correspondant of they fought after that
the Press Trust of India reported
ale advance of the revolutionary that Communist China's war
my was an important factor
in
the Government's heavy financial heroes, workers and peasants
today assured
ajionalbilities to the Area that.
The
tanungin
cial and economics
Korea aro
to lefant and
deadline India would look mere favourably on the man jority favoured
""'gasested" ke mutha Bir Bonegal #289 which elaing US troops
to Brewdop
a convoyed to a
straint, Biri-Banegal Rau
Aluation of 1951, je estimated sid
ald: #better than that of 1050, the Korean people and the North No impressions should be left that swas trying to unify Korea, This tribunaujo we have the Korean armed förres in a mesa“ the 1-a mora, 470 from a conference of war by
In vain
Mr. Spender, Mr. Pearson and Romulo derided the General
that South Soviet bloc claims Korca and the U.S. were the aggressors in North Korea,
Mr. Spender said "It would be useless if North Korean forces were allowed to remain ready again to threaten South Korea, The bloodshed and destruction of the last months would all have been in vain,' -
All three agreed, however, that UN troops do not want to stay any longer than necesary to in- sure that Korea is safe as a free and independent nation,
The speakers pointed out, that North Korea had refused to heed the Security Council cease-fire General Romulo orders in June. asked Mr. Vyshinsky why it had taken him
more
than three
months to bring up a recommen- dation for cessation of hostilities in Korea. UN forces had to stay in Korea until all the UN decisions to maintain the public were carried out.
The lie direct
Mr. Spender: anid; "Having found the free, people of the world, prepared to act with courage, they (the Russians) now claim that, because they were absent, the whole thing is illegal. To all intents and purposes, the absence of the Soviet Union from the Council was itself illegal.”
Mr. Spenter's bluht__ speech. opened the 60-member Political Committee's third day, of debate on the pressing Korean problem. -Associated Press.
EMPIRE TALKS WINDING UP
London, October 3. The Ministers: of seven' Com- monwealth countries and six non- Commonwealth nations today continued their discussions on British Commonwealth plans for technichl, financial, and economic aid to South and South East Asia.
They will hold their final ses- Re-sion tomorrow, after which an onlelal communique is expecteá.
In his fighting speech. Mr. Spender referred to the Soviet Foreign Minister, Mr. Vyshinsky's statement that the present UN Commission in Korea is a tool of the United States and declared:
The countries reprèsonted" at the talks, which are being held under the chairmanship of Mr.. Hugh Gaitskell, British Minister for Economic Affairs, are: Bri- ain, Canada, Australla, Now Zealand, India; Pakistan and Coy- lon, and Burma, Indonesia, Slam and the three Associate States of Indo-China
"give him the le direct Mr. 8gender pointed out · that.
Australia was a member of the Burma and Indonesia are al- Commission: and wid "The tending us "observers only-Reu- short history of my nation has tor.
CALENDAR OF DEPARTURES
TO SAIGON
Wednesday Saturdays
TO HAIPHONG Friday TO HANOI Fridays TO PARIS
· Ketdays
AIR FRANCE
The State Department official said that Mr. Bridges' Information was untrue.
·
There was no question of agreeing to Russia's offer to set- the the Korean issue by the ad- mission. of Communist China to the United Nations, he said.
Reuter.
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