Page
British Seafire strikes in Korea
Labour member any left-right
Bonfire aircraft Operating from -the alroraft carrier HMB Triumph (under} the command of Captain A. Torlesse, D.8.0.,
F.N.) have been
"attacking North
Korean
with
target
the object of hampering
aupplies their
оп
way to the front! A rockst
Bred from
**
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1050,
COMMUNIST-INSPIRED DEMONSTRATIONS IN VIENNA AND LINZ
Vienna, September 26.
Communist "squatters" on the railway lines stopped all Western zona
trains ontoring or leaving Vienna for several hours today, Later, traffic to the U.S. zone was resumed when the demonstrators left the St. Poelten Station, but at 5.30 p.m. GMT trains to the British zone were still obstructed.
A spokesman for the Aus-1 The workers were protesting
An trian railway administratiun against proposed new wages and
attacking Beafico
coros
people
hit on
and old
the squatters-women, A direct said
North children Korean Vesso! poured into main lino stations serving the British and, Ameri- can zones and sat astride the linea at 2 p.m. local time (1 p. GMT).
lying close in shore In the Chinanpo ares, Northern Keres.
denies split
London, September 26.
Mr. Richard Crossman, loader of Labour's "Keep Left" group in Parlia mant, last night dismissed reports that there was a split botwoon left and right wings in the Cabinet and the Labour Party on policy. He was commenting, in on interview, on current newspaper speculation sug- gesting that the Cabinet was threatened with an internal crisis.
CIVIL DEFENCE STEP IN ITALY
Rome, September 20. The Italian Cabinet today deelded to create a Volunteer Civil Defence Corps to go into action in case of calamity or
war.
10
It will be devoted solely passive defence with functions similar to those of Britain's war- time air-rald wardens,
In case of a crisis, the Gorps would be called on to take over certain routine duties of the police. Spokesmen of Italy's charged left wing parties have that the Corps would become: a private army of the powerful the Christian Democrat Party, predominant party in the Gov- erminent Coalition,
The Home
Minister. Signor Mario Scelba, who orignated the idea of the Corps, told reportoss after the Ave-hour Cabinet meet- ing that today's decision pleted the second phose of Italy's
Intensified of programme fance measures.
Many of these reports re- presented the Health Miniter, Mr. Aneurin Bevan, Cabinet left winger, as at the head of a party faction pressing not only for an early election but for a more full-blooded Fo clalist policy.
The right wing was represent- ed as rallying around Mr. Herbert Morrison, Deputy Prime Minister,
"To suggest that there is a split eliber in the Cabinet, the Porty or among the delegates to next week's Labour conference at Margate is to misunderstand 'the situation completely," Mr. Crossman declared.
He said that with an election in prospect the last thing millions of the rank and Ble Labour mem- bors wanted way to split.
"Indeed, there are no issues today which could malte for such A division between right and left," lic Boid.
Bi-partisanship, is dead
"In the Labour Party the old dispules about steel nationalisa- tion which divided Mr. Morrison from Mr. Bevan are dead. This is because everyone in the Parly,
left and centre, right,
accepts steel nationalisation and wants the new Steel Corporation' to get on with its job," he said:
Mr. Crosaman sald that the only grain of truth in reports of a Cabinet split a left wing Bevan led revolt in the Party was "the personal rivalry of Mr. Boven and Mr. Morrison."
But he added, "Mr. Bevan to- day is isolated In the Cabinet and in Parliament-though, of course, he stll enjoys huge popularity among the rank and file of the Party. And
even his enemics will admit that he has made no effort whatsoever to organise a faction or a revolt in the can- stituencies."
A myth
Mr. Crossman said that from the beginning of the "keep left" group three years ago, Mr. Bevan had had no contact with the group,
On foreign policy, the Govern- ment's handling of the Korean com-crisis had brought it the ferven!
"The whole idea that there is support of its previous left wing erities, with the exception of a
a well-organised left faction led fow fellow-travellers and paci-by Mr. Bevan is a myth,"
addecl.
de-
The first phase was the decision. last week to spend 150,000 million ire in the next three yours bringing Italy's Army
011
atrongth up to the penco treaty limit of 12 divisions. Reuter.
-TEXTILE-MARKET-
Acists.
The "keep left" group, for axample,
applauded Mr. had Attlee's "tenacious opposition to MacArthuriam both in relation
he
Mr. Crossman predicted that al the annual Socialist. conference at Margate the danger would be
to Formosa and the question of not of splits in the Party but such a seat for the Chinese Communists a degree of anxiety for agree- on the Security Council."
ment that the executive would be able to get away with anything.
[Mr. Crosman - declared,TD-Reuter.
day, both in Britain and America bi-partisan policy is dead, and you have a united loft supporting the Bevin. Acheson line and a unlied right rooting for the Churchill. MacArthur line,"
New York, Septeber 26. Resale offerings of print cloths continued to dominate the cot- ton textile market today.
Favourable war news increas- ed the anxiety of second-hand folders to liquidate goods.
Buyers for the
Bamo
reason
withdrew bids.
The wool goods market Was Arm, Rayon goods
alow were with prices tending lower-As- soclated Press.
London, September 20. Mr. Jens Hauge, the Norwegian Defence Minister, arrived at Northolt Airport today from Dale for talks with Mr. Emanuel Shinwell,
Britain's Defence Minister.
13 visit routine one in connection with the North European ́ ́ region, of the North Atlantie Pact," he told reporters-Reuter
"My
Mr. Crossman said that this had enormously strengthened Mr. Attlee's personal position as an ardent supporter of Indian In- dependence, and he was now seen by overy left wing Socialist as the creater of a real Socialist policy in Asia.
beating
"The Attlee way of Communism is in sharp distinc- tlon to that of the Republicans and Conservatives, who believe that it can be crushed only by sheer military force," he added.
Domestic picture
On the domestic side, Mr. Cross- man saw a similar picture.
Conference study
of draft scheme for Asia aid
London, September 26..
been invited by the
Some
FRANCO GOING TO PORTUGAL
.
Lisbon, September 26. According to usually reliable cources, the Spanish leader, 'Gen- crni Francisco Franco, and the Portuguese Prime Minister, Dr. Antonio Salarar, will arrive at Oporto tomorrow to meet the Portuguese Foreign Minister, Dr. Faulo Cunha.
Dr. Salazar has been staying with General Franco in Spain for the last few days. He travelled Incomita and
official no- nouncement
the visit WAS made,
o!
no
A spokesman for the Portuguesó Foreign Ministry today would nelther confirm nor deny the reports. Oficial circles also re- fused to cominent on Dr. Salazar's trip to Spain, but it was bellaved to be connected with the forth- coming United Nations discus. sions on Spain and the questions of her possible incorporation into the Atlantic Pact,
prices which they nald would in- crease the cost of living.
Now agreement
workers
Lorries from Russlan-controlled factories brought in carrying red flags and bannera proclaiming: "We want no
VOTE FOR NEHRU
GOOD FOR WORLD
Washington, September 20 Tho endorsement which the Congress Party recently_gave
American and British autho-hunger wages" and "Away with Pandit Nehru, the Indian Prime
ritics were debating whether to send their military treina on re-. gular schedule through the Rus- sian sector later tonight.
· No approach has yet been made to the Russian authorities. The Russians are responsible for tho maintainance of order in their zone, and by terms of the 1045 London ugrecement the Western Allis are guaranteed free and unimpeded access
from their respective
Vienna
zones.
to
Commu-
Before the rail cut, roving bands of Communist agitators tled up traffic and clashed with police in a number of areas. - An estimated 12,000 nists gathered in front of the Chancellory, demanding that the Cabinet at that time debating a wage and price agreement-re- celve a delegation.
Britons chased
Later the demonstrators chased two British civilians into the Hotel British-requisitioned
Sacher.
While the demonstrators milled around the Chancellory, a light American plane circled overhead, Informing American headquarters by radio of the mob's action and size. The Americans this month are responsible for
maintaining
order in Vienna's first district, where the Chancellory is located.
Both moves were directed at the wage and price agreement, detalle of which were att- nounced after the demonstra. The Communists tion started.
wanted wage Increasen, but prices frozen at their old lavois.
the starvation- pact.” -
Reports from the Chance- llory area of the city, which is In the International zona of Vienna, cald the demonstrators were melting quietly away this afternoon,
But the protest movement was reported to have spread through out the country.
Minisfer, was as good for India as for the world and for the United States, the "Washington Post" said in an editorial today.
Tho Congress. Party wanted neutrality in place of Mr. Nehru's independence, it added, discuss- ing the differences of opinion between the Party. and Pandit Nehru.
"Mr. Nehru's independence is altogether different from neutra- At lunch time today the Aus- lity in that he insists upon free- trian Cabinet announced a nowdom of action in a diplomacy wage and price agreement pro, aimed vlding for a basle increase of 10 war. per cent on wages and solarica. "The fact is that Mr. Nehru's Further details were not avail-Independence is due to his know
able.
The demonstrations were or- ganised specifically against 07 agreement on wages and prices between Government amelala and the Socialist-led Austrian Trade Union Federation, -Associated Press and Reuter.
BRITISH UNITS LEAVE TARANTO
Taranto, September 20. A group of British Naval units left Taranto harbour today after taking part in joint manoeuvres with the Italian Navy.
The units, under the command of Vice-Admiral William Fowler, arrived here on September 12.
auxiliary They included the shilp Forini the submarines Sturdy, Token and Talent, and the frigates Taupu and Hawen.
at proventing a general
ledge that in a general war India would be a great sufferer, with its independence endangered and a plunge into hostilities with Pakistan made almost inevitable. "Mr. Nehru is not pro-Ameri- can. He is a realist-a realist in understanding that the stakes involved for India have thrust him into the position he has taken in United Nations affairs, though a realist with somewhat cloudy overtones.
"That his leadership has been reaffirmed is as good for india as for the world-and for United States."-Reuter.
MP'S IN MALAYA
the
wita
Singapore, September 20. Members of the British Parlia- mentary delegation visiting Maluya today hud talks General Sir John Harding, the Commander-in-Chief, Far Eas Tho manoeuvres were held Land Forces, and Air Marshal under the provisions of the St Francis Fogarty, Commander- Atlantic Post for the training of-Chief, Far East Air Force. Italian crews in modern anti- submarine warfare.
ut
Italy's peace
her to own
treaty forbids submarines.--Asso-
the
ciated Press,
The agreement Increases
and prices of some foodstuffs leaves
Govern- others frozen. ment spokesmen say the 10 per cent wage increases will take care but the of the higher prices, Communists say prices have been too high and wages too low,
Linz outbreak
The Austrian Press Agency re- ported from Linz that Commu- nist demonstrators there atormed through the City Hall and made speeches from the balcony out-. side the Mayor's office.
Linz is in the American oc- cupation zone,
There were also unconfirmed
·DANISH SUGAR FOR KOREA
Copenhagen, September 26, The Danish Government today offered 500 tons of refined sugar for distribution to South Korean civilians.
This answers a United Nations request to eight sugar-producing countries for a total of 3,000 tons of sugar badly needed in South Korca.Associated Press.
They saw operutional aircraf
Singapore's Changi Airfield before leating for Kuala Lumpur. The six-member delegation will alviue to two groups and make of Malaya, soven-day tour
mixes, visiting troops, police. estates, squatters' resettlement
areas and schools-Reuter.
SAAF SQUADRON
FOR KOREA
Jahannesburg, September 26. Members of a South Africa: Fighter Squadron left Pretoria on a special train on Monday joln UN forces in Korea, it was oficially announced today..
They will arrive in Tokyo in about five weeks, the announce-
London, September 26. The Rev. Alan Giles, Assistant reports that the Reds had seized' Chaplain-in-Chief of the Royal ment said.-Associated Press. Government offices in several
Air Force Fighter Command, has provincial cities,
Columns of workers marching been appointed honorary chaplain on the Federal Chancellery into King George. The Rev. Glies, Vienna clashed with the police Chaplain's branch of the Royal
aged 48, commissioned
who hurriedly thraw cordons
the
round Central Vienna, Eight Air Force in 1934, was a prisoner Austrian policemen and two do- of the Japanese in the last war-
Reuter, monstrators were hurt,
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The Ministers of seven Com-wealth to attend theso monwealth countries. taking but her reply is still awaited.
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grammes. draft report on aid programmes
The Commonwealth Minfiers totalling £1,725 million for the did not hold i morning session Sponder. development of South Eust today, but Mr. Percy Asia.
KASHMIR REQUEST |..
TO INDIA
New Delhi, September 20. Kashmir has asked, India for 20,000 tons of food grains and a large amount of medical supplies as a precautionary measure to the Australian Minister for Ex-meet possible famine and epide- ternal Affairs, Mr. Patrick Gordon-Walker, the British Commies arising out of the extensive 11,000 ft. Boodsk monwealth Holations Minister. and Mr Hugh Gaitskell, the Bri
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The report co-ordinates the six-year development ... program«. mes submitted before September 1 by India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Westminster Abbey for the late Tho sources suld that in view Mainya, Sarawak, and British General Jan Smuts, Borneo, PINK FLERTON The Finance Ministers of in-of the coming winter
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