TREATMENT OF INDIANS IN S. AFRICA TO BE AIRED IN UN COMMITTEE
Franco on Labour Party dream
Flushing Meadow, September 21.
The Stooring Committoo. of the United Nations General Assembly today voted to include on the agenda the question of the treatment of Indians in South Africa,
The vote by the 14-member Committee was 10 to
one with two obstentions, Australia voted against while Britain and Venezuela abstain- ed,
London, September 21. General Francisco Franco, the Spanish leader, said today that the British Labour Party's "dream of unifying Europr Socialist imperialism under a with headquarters in London" seemed to Spaniards on a pr with Stalin's Communism, withsembly cannot Intervene in headquarters in Moscow.
the # declaration 17 Spanish press reported by Mad- rid Rattle tought, he salt: "Above the policies and the will of na- tions there are always powers to sub- which many rulers are servient."
South Africa is not d mem- ber of the Committee, but Mr. G. P. Jooste, leader of the to take a seat at the table ani Union delegation, was allowed make a statement.
IIe said Spain concurred with the Western world in realising the Communist danger and threat to Western civilisation and the
Independence The nutions, the ideological feld,
"But ju
her attitude is one of great re- serve towards the Koll und political ideas which the Western world defends,
"If Europe has the same deter- nination which urged Spain to cut herself off
from Commun- ism, we could face the dangers with equanimity,
have
fore, repeat them now, opact from pointing out that Article (7), on which my Government bases its objection, contains one of the most fundamental provi- slons of the Charler and that it was plainly intended to have an overriding effect."
Mr. Percy Spender (Australia) sak that the matter ought not to find a place on the agenda; Australia, he said, had noticed no Increasing tendency on the part of the United Nations to implogo upon the domestic affairs of na-
He snkl, "It will be recalled that on four previous occasion. South African delegations maintained that the General A- gard to the treatment in the Union of South African nationals Indian or, for that who are of matter, of any other origin.
tions. occasions "On each of those our delegations based their case on the fact that since this is essentially a domestic matter the United Nations is preelurled by the explicit provision of Article 2 (7) of the Charter from assum- ing jurisdiction in regard thereto.
The United Nations Is now once more being asked by the Indian delegation to concern it- self with the "treatment of people of Indian origin in the Union of South Africa."
Mr. Spender suid that the over- riding consideration
that wns
the Article 2. Chapter 7 of Charter stated that nothing in the Charter should authorise the United Nations to intervene in
matters which were essentially
within the jurisdiction of any state or should require the mem- bers to submit such matters to seltlement under the present Charter.
It was clear enough, the added.
"My delegation must, therc- fore, again lodge with this Com-that Chapter 7 had no application milice a formal objection to the to this particular matter." Inclusion of this item ip the | agenda,
Mr. Nusrollah Entezam (Per- slan), President of the Assembly,
"I am aware of course of the in reply to Mr. Spender, said that "No aggressor would dare at- fuct that when the leader of the the Assembly had been discuss- tack any country resolved to de- South Alejean delegation aping for five years what was the fend itself with cathusiasm, and peared before the General Com- scope of Article 2, Chapter 7, and whose
sell mittee in 1940 the President ruled men are ready to
the question of national juris. their lives dearly and never 10
that ns try delegation was notdiction.-Reuter. represented on the retreat."
Committee formal Spain, "at the hub of the most we could not submit
motion and that the Committee important sea and air routes, Is the keeper of the European would, therefore, not vote. castle," mude the stronger by her unity and the unshakeable deter mination of her people to defend
freedom their faith, their
and their tradition,
In line
The foreign policy of
Spain must wait for others to watch up before it can again be in the
"Spain feels again as a Euro- pean nation that the bad will and the misunderstanding shown to her have driven towards other with peoples whlen, linked up
her by ties of blood, language or faith, and free from Imperialist ambitions, may constitute à deci- sive force in the future of man- kind.
The Arab nations, with their chivalrous traditions similar to our own, have captured the sym- pathy of the Spanish nation, which for so Ilved with the any centuries has
General Franco said:
The
fact that Spain has been badly
and unjustly treated, in spite of
Position reserved
"I la essential, however. that I reserve my Government's position at all the appropriate ntagea, and
[ am, therefore, formally stating my Govern ment's objections at this stage. "The views of the Union gov- ernments have on past occasions United been fully stated to the Nationis. The arguments which we have adduced have been in- cluded in the records
are are well known. I need not, there-
Tears shed by Governor-General designate
Durban, September 21. Dr. E. G. Jansen, South Africa's Governor-General de-
IAF chief
back from
"THE CHINA MAIL, `SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28, 1950.
DON
If London could spare a Lord Mayor, past, present, or future, Now York would be gratefu) This city has no chief, executive at the moment.
IDDON'S
light.
1
DIARY
It would be ironical if William ; peaceful and normal here. Two O'Dwyer never did get to Mexico weeks ago was one of the biggest City. There have been so many holidays of the yearLabour protests against his nomination as Day, when no one does any Ambassador that the Senate says labour and the usual vacation It will have to hold a public hear- records, which are broken every It has an acting deputy nssia- | Ing.
year, were broken again. tant mayor named Vincent Im- This has been week of
I am
of always suspicious pellitteri, but he is here today | savagely fought local politics, and statistics, but it seems to be a fact; and may be gone tomorrow. No the national headliners havó had that now one out of every two one knows-certainly not Mr. a hard time occupying the spot-American familles has a motorcer, Impelitterl
and that Americans are smoking The biggest city in Ameried, The country seems about even- | 9,000,000,000 more cigarettes this and the second biggest in the ly" divided between President year than lart. world, is in a tanglo,
Truman's poller and General Many estimable persons deploro Ex-Mayor Willlam O'Dwyer MacArthur's. Millions have taken this normality, or normalcy, na has departed, mid bitterly sar-sides and the debate is not going our cousins call it. Grantland costic editorials, applause so sub- to be adjourned for a long time.) Ricc, America's most famous dued it could hardly be heard, Fortunately, in the general | aperis writer, apparently in a and the glare of flash guns pummelling and hair-pulling the | suicidal moment, calls for the end specially hired for the occasion. British are avolding abuse, In of all sport: "Peóplo can no longer
William O'Dwyer has
gone, fact, there have been some rather play while others are dying.” leaving the black cloud of disillu- nice tributes to our troops in This is contrary to all history, sion and cynicism -behind him, Korea, particularly to the Scots, but Mr. Rice no doubt,
has his After pledging himself to serve It is
phenomenon of the reasons, four years in the moal powerful | American scene that the Scots are job in the country, next to the popular, the Welsh well liked, the Presidency, he has hit the road Irish adored, and the Lancashire- for Mexico way after serving a man, the Yorkshireman, Cockney, mere eight months.
Midlander, the people from all the counties, are considered
Its just splendid fellows,
the British that aroase the Ameri- cans' ire.
They are angry New Yorkers are hopping mad. They are sickened by the blarney, silliness, and pretence which has wound up the O'Dwyer adminis tration,
And their city is in a mess. Its Rлances are involved and in- secure, many of its streets are dug up so that they look like
and
war time the quarries trenches,
and Its pride is deeply hurt.
Irish eyes are not smiling. Of course, there are loud shouts of "Never again," and "Let's find another LaGuardio."
a
All is normal Anyway, the U.S. is happy about the landing of our men, and I promise you will be some weeks before there is another shrill demand for British soldiers, although the New York Dally Nows is already hinting that we should have troops in Formosa. Why not some to guard 'he While House ?
Considering all the war-like talk, everything is extraordinarily
Britain's exports to the Commonwealth
London, September 21.
Britain was today understood to have assured the Ministers of the nine Commonwealth coun- tries meeting here that its rearmament pro gramme would not materially affect its ex- ports to Commonwealth countries.
London talks But in view of the fact that economic and other
London, September 21. Air Marshal Ronald Ivelaw- Chapman, Commander-in-Chie! of the Indian Air Force, flies back to Bombay tonight after talks here concerned hurrying up the supply of air; craft. equipment to India and increasing the uniber of courses in Britain for Indian Gifcers.
related factors were liable to quick change, the assurance could only be considered to hold good for the near future.
at
coun-
many
in
of
The sports fans are in a furry about this suggestion, and the in- 'lerest in Joe Louis's comeback
against Ezzard Charles is as high as the Empire State Building.
Louls was in town the other day and I saw him. The beavy-weight certainly looks heavy, but pro- mises to be in fighting trim for the Yankee Stadium bout on September 27.
He said: "I think I got better chance to beat Charles'n anybody else, I'm in better shape than when I fought Jersey Joe Walcott. I'm getting in shape slow this time; not trying to rush it like the other time, and I still got my punch."
Joe has got his punch, but he hasn't got his money, although than 8,000,000 fans paid more dollars to see his 26 title fighis.
The mystery of the missing money is slowly being solved. It now turns out that Louis, in order to have a shot at the champion- ship years ago, Had to sign papers guaranteeing Joa Gould, Jim Braddock's manager, now dead, large percentage of his earnings in perpetuity.
Once Louls's fee for one fight was 300,000 dollars, but by the time he had met his obligations and paid off the inner circle he had less than 25,000 dollars.
When he fights at the end of the month he won't even be light- ing for himself then. He will be Bghting for the U.S. Government to pay off back taxes.
Heard the call
Another champion, Renry Arm- strong, is in the news. He an- nounces he intends to become a Baptist minister. "I heard the clarion call and I greeted it," says Henry.
A third battler, John L. Lewis maned, beetle-browed -no relation to Joethe Bon- union leader, is making headlines.
Mr. Lewis, who can quote more Shakespeare than Laurence Olivier, is loftly opposed to phy no-strike pledge for the duration of the Korean War.
The assurance was believed; additional dollar allotment to have been given by Mr.
order to maintain their develop
programmes, with Harold Wilson, the President ment
which were already under way. of the Board of Trade, to the
One Commonwealth Minister Ministers Commonwealth
was understood to have stressed this afternoon's closed scasion. that, since the agreement of last when questions on trade be-year to keep down the dollar ex- penditure to 75 per cent of the Commonwealth tween
1940 level, his country had tries were discussed.
The Ministers began a series of contributed substantially to secret conferences here on Tues- sterling area's dollar pool by in
Amiable William Green, of the day to discuss mutual Common-cased axports,
that He, therefore, contended and wealth financial, economic
American Federation of Labour, is the cut should not be based on
as willing as Barkis; but John L. trade problems,
have the 1948 level, particularly in thunders: "We will do our own Britain was believed to
the case of his country, whose stated that there should be
non-atriking." not anxiety on the part of Importers expenditure in 1948 could
that form an accurate basis of nasess- from the United Kingdom
He told Reuter that he had visited blg aircraft firms to sce what was coming along in the next six or seven years. He had been very surprised indeed to see the tremendous advance that had been made in the latest radar and blind flying equipment.
The Alr Marshal added
that
בס
the
The war is compelling adjust- ments all round. It is changing
the solemn promises given to me signate and present Minister of the five jet-propelled Vampires the supply of manufactured goods ment of the needs of the coun-people's tastes. Even in music. in writing by President Roosevelt, Native Affairs in the Malan recently, flown out to India, muk would be reduced by any appre-13.
in
Canя
the name of the American
India had Ove squadrons of fighters. In due course nil would
people, is not due to the Ameri- Cabinet, broke down and weping eight in all now in the coun- when he resigned his leader-try, was only the start of the re- themselves.
anship of the Nationalist Party in equipment of the fighter wing of "The American nation Is excessively simple nation which Natal at the Party's Congress the Indian Air Force. Is easily deceived. And as they in Durban today. were first lold and believed, that
Dr. Jassen said: “I have decld- Stalin was almost a salut, a great ed to accept appointment as Gov- ally-one might say that he was ernor-General, not only because America's lover now it suits the it is a great honour for Natal and present policy to represent Tito the Nationalist Party in Natal, as a real value despite Russia's | but for Nationalist Afrikanders. repudiation of him."-Reuter. "However, it means that bonds
will have to be loosened."
Here Dr. Jansen was overcome with emotion and became inaudi- ble.
Fighting words by Korean Foreign chief
Washington, September 21. Ben Limb, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea, kaić the United Nations forces must drive clear to the border of Manchuria, or "pll, the blcod and sacrifice will have been in vain."
In an interview with the Unit-
equipped with Vampires. These would be the backbone of the fighter force, but eventually they would probably be super seded by Venoms, also Jet-pro- pelled, but more powerful, and of better performance, and the De Haviland's evolutionary develop ment of the Vampire, which come out four years ago.
in
ctable extent the near future as a consequence of her now re- armament programme.
emergency
from
grains
He was understood to have said that now that Britain and Boma West European countries and the United States had embarked on a The Ministers, during their
rearmament programme, it had morning session today, continued their discussions on the sterling
become more urgent than before area's problem
for his country to quicken the saving of
and
import of capital goods and ma- carning dollars,
Mr. Hugh Galiskell, the Minis-chinery.
Another Minister was believed ter for Economie Affairs, was in to have felt that the cut decision the chair. This morning's talks should not include spezial dollar were a continuation of yester- day's two meetings-one in
the expenditure like the morning and the other In the purchase of food
hard currency areas, afternoon-on the question of the bolance of payments of
More detail.. Commonwealth countries of the
The Ministers were stated to sterling area.
While
this discussing
have decided to consider Ways and Under a progressive four-year means of earning dollars, the
matter in greater detail at subse- plan, to start with, complete Ministers were believed have quent meetings. planes for the Indian Air Force reviewed the developmenta The question of growing Jap- were being flown out from Erl- arising from the decision in July,
anese trade competition, parti- tain, in the second phase, com- 1949, of some Commonwealth cularly in the textile industry, plete acroplane components were countries to cut their purchases which was originally expected to being shipped out to India and in dollar countries by about 25 be discussed today, will now be taken up by the Ministers to- Gra- per cent. legates rose and sang the hymn assembled at Bangalore.
morrow. Additional allotments
1c5- "May Blessings of the Lord Des-deally the factory at Bangalore.
There will be two secret vend on You."
sions tomorrow-in the morning. and in the afternoon,, The morning session will deal with inter-Commonwealth and world trade problems and will be pre- sided over by Mr. Harold Wilson. The afternoon session will dis- cuss Commonwealth financial and economic matters, with Mr. Gaitskell in the chair.—Reuter,
Ilo said that according to the usual custom of retiring from polities at least three months be- fore assuming the Governor Generalship, he will resign his Parliamentary sent and Cabinet port on October 1.
The Party in Natal will there- fore have to elect a new leader.
As Dr. Jansen left the hall de-
pro
start making some of is own components, While this session was in
until the time gress, the Right Honourable C. B. came when it made probably the Van Zyl-life-long friend of whole aeroplane, excepting the General Smuts-arrived in Dur- engine,
ed Press Mr. Limb said that if the ban with Mrs. Van Zyl for his United Nations forces stopped at farewell visit as Governor-Gen-
One day; of course, Indla hop-
the 38th Parallel dividing Northeral. He was appointed to office ed to make her own engines as and South Korea, "it will be the during the United Party regime.well, but that was a very long most foolish and teagle thing that
ever developed, because the Red bandits will then have an op- portunity to reunite, and the war will come back."
Mr. Limb, who is in the United States to attend the Waited Nations General Assembly as ob- server, said he was convinced "nolther the Chinese Communists nor the Russians will, do anything about it" if American and allied forces knife into the Communist country of North Korea. He said hla observations in Koroba, have convinced him that the Russians are not foolish enough to attack the United States at this timo."
Mr. Limb said he thought the Unked Nations should "send. Commission to oversce elections In North Korea when the United Nations forces have 'wresied 'that territory from the grasp of the Reds.
M
"We want the United Nationa to be present and observe, tho elections in North Koran (so that the whole world will know that' they have been fair. We are re- serving 100 sents in the Assembly of the Republie for North Korea. There is no use in holding Wany elections in the Bouth. Wa ħad- alections Inèt May, and they were described by: Impartial observers
Cas» eminently talaga hangaala.--
United Press
Associated Press.
termi malter.—Reuter,
The Finance Miniatura of
Pakistan India,
and Caylon were ballaved to have stated that some additional allotment dollars over and above the agreed percentages should be made to account for the rise in prices of dellar goode. They were believed also to have" urged the need for an
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