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France must share with Germany
New York, September 20. France must share
with
the
Germany, In-tha' continental defence of · Europe, French Foreign. Miniator, M. Robert Schuman, sald today. This was his first public #peech ance the "Blg Three" Foreign Ministers' conference which announced an agreed policy for the return of Ger. : many to the comity of na.. tions.
"We wish to consider first. what unites these two coun tries rather than what in the past has divided them,” he Raid, addressing the' American Committee for
United Europa,
'Declaring it was very im- portant that Europe should unite in a common defance of the Continent, M. Schuman nakud: "Wh would countrise threatened by the same in. vazion not get together to meet such a threat?"--Reuter.
War games show up faults
Heidelberg, September 20. United States Army com- manders today criticised the American troops in Germany for failing to profit by the Korean lessons in last week's manacuvres in the American Zone of Germany.
American Army equipment in Germany was in very poor con- dition, they added.
General Handy, the Commander of the American Forces in Europe, said that the troops had shown a tendency to become truck roadbound.
and
"in-
He was speaking at an quest" on Exercise Rainbow, in which about 48,000 American, British and French troops mano- euvred for eight days against a mythical Eastern aggressor.
General White, who command- ed the combined Allied force during the exercise, said that the Army Department in Washington should be kept fully informed of the state of the equipment here, "so there will be no misunder
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1950,
The iron curtain
کلید درب دل مرر
of .
There is literally an tron Curtain--}}} ΣΠΟ form barred gato--which stands on the frontier bridge across the River Araxes, dividing Rumla and Iran at the border `town of Julfa. Tension along the harder has increased since the outbreak of war in Korão, as travians wonder whether their country is listed for Communist aggression. AL Julfa, Iranian army officers look out across the river into Bovlet territory, watching Ruslan fortifications and the occasional movement of Red Army troops. Photo shows: (Top) the Iron- curtain gate on the Trarian-Russian border" at Julfa, In Northern Azerbaijan. In the foreground are Iranian army border guards, (Bottom) the koye to the iron curtain. They are used to open the gate when, on rare occasions, officers of the two border garrisons have to meet to discus« some from- tier problem. The Inscription in Persian above the kaya reads: "The key to the door of the border bridge." (AP Photo).
South
African wants
to go
Loyal Toast
Durban, September 20.
standing as to our combat effi-One delegate to the South African Nationalist
ciency."
of
An undue amount of time was spent on the maintenance equipment, he said.
General Eddy, commanding_the American ground forces in Ger- many, said that, in the event of a condict, "our greatest problem will be the control of refugees, Reuter.
AIR SECRETARY
that
Party Congress høre demanded that the Goy- ernment should stop toasts to "The King” in Army masses.
The delegate complained "I hope that with the passage he and other members of of ime English-speaking people
Rifle the
Commando units will understand the position," he
Kald.--Associated Press. raised by Mr. F. C. Erasmus, Defence Minister, found, they were compelled to drink the Loyal Toast when they attend- ed a course at the Military College, Pretoria.
U.S. BASES IN NEWFOUNDLAND
RUSSIA RESURRECTS AN OLD PEACE PLAN "Removal of the looming
threat of a new war
Flushing Meadow, September 20:
Soviet Russia tonight called upon the other members of the "Big Fivo" to join her in a poace pact and cut their armodforces by one-third. The Soviet delegate, Mr. Andrei Vyshinsky, put to the United Nations
General Assembly here Russia's plan for the "removal of the looming.. threat of a new war."
Mr. Vyshinsky asked the Assembly to adopt proposals
for:
(1) Prohibition of war propa- ganda.
(2) Prohibition of atomic weapons and the establishment of strict international control for the implementation of that prohlbi. tion, the first country to 150 atomic or other weapons of mass destruction to be deemed the perpetrator of a crime against mankind.
(3) The United States, the United Kingdom, France, China and the Soviet Union to conclude a pact for the strengthening peace. These Governments reduce their present armed forces during-1050 by one-thiro.
to
The Soviet Foreign Minister's "peace programme" followed the linen of a Russian proposal which the Assembly defeated last year calling for a peace pact the Big Five. -
among
He put forward his proposals
M. VYOHINAKY
Israel expulsion of Arabs
Flushing Meadow, September 20. Major-General William I. Riley, Chairman of the United Nations Palestine Truce Organi- salion reported today that Israel had expelled some 4,00€ Bedouins and 1,000 Arab re- fugees from Israel into Egypt in the last seven months.
cm-
In answer to recent Egyption allegations that Israel had barked on "large-scale military operations" to expel all Aralı refugees from the demilitarised zones of Palestine, the United Nations' truce chief declared. "On "As regards Korca, the United September 2, 1950, Israel military after the United States Secretary States took upon itself wholly rounded up some 4,000 Bedouths of Slate, Mr. Dean Acheson, had unjust decisions which were anwho have been living in the called for a United Nations attempt to throw a smoke screen Negeb. area, in and around the police force to keep the world at around the armed Invasion demilitarised zone of El Aula and Mr. Vyshinsky mal-drove them out of Israel-con- pence,
trolled territory across the Egypt- ion
international boundary into Egyptian territory." investigation disclosed that the General Riley sald that an
refugee Arabs, representing Ave Bedouin tribes, al contended that Israel had been "condueling operations to clear the Bedouins, Mr. Vyshinsky went on to say oured cars and guided by recon- employing army troops with arm-
aircraft and, after
barder, the Israells burnt tents. crops and possessions."
Israel denied that they
"Wrong puth”
Korea",
". tained,
He called upon
General the Assembly to work for "a penceful Mr. Vyshinsky, answering Mr. settlement of the Korean question four-point on the basis of justice and In- plan. sald Mir, Acheson hadternational law."
Acheson's call in a
"endeavoured to take us on D path that had nothing in com- men with the problems confront- ing the General Assembly."
for world
а
Dr.
tho
Atomic energy
the
naissance
had
Mr. Vyshinsky stressed that that there had been a 12-fold in-r Soviet Russia had always at-crease in United States military driving the Bedouins across the tached tremendous significance to expenditure compared with the United Nations,
pro-war period..
In addition, he said, the United He quoted a statement made by the Russian Prime Minister, States was urging Britain, France entered the demilitarised zone, Josef Stalin, In
increase he stated, and contended that the to 1940, which and other countries
Bedouins were infiltrators, be armed the view that Russia their military expenditures.
cause
they had fled to Sinal at considered the International
The Soviet Union, he claimed, the beginning of the war and bad ganisation Berious instrument
was consistent In its struggle illegally returned later to Israel. peace,
adventures against all warlike
According to the Israelis, thei the United Nations, unlike
Mr. Vyshinsky declared that and threats to peace and security. Bedouins wero * continuous The Soviet people correctly source of trouble. They amuggled, late lamented League of Nations, considered that only under condi- fred on vehicles and laid mines. was intended to be used as tions of peace could the great "In addition to the expulsion of centre of co-ordination for In ends of Socialistic construction be the Bedouins," General Alley ternational action. He recalled fully ensured.
(said, "since March approximately several Assembly decisions in He referred to the Stockholm 1,000 Araba have been expelled previous sessions to which, be peace proposal and declared that by the Israelis across the de- sald, the Soviet Union attaches It had met with a worm response marcation lines into the Guza real significance.
from "hundreds of millions of strip, with a marked increase in Mr. Arthur Henderson, the Mr. C. R. Swart, Acting
Mr. Vyshinsky condemned the champions of peace.
numbers during the Inst month.” British Secretary of State for Air, Defence Minister while Mr. Eras- Newfoundland are to be trans- attitude of the United States Atomic energy must be put, ta There is 鼈 real threat of a arrived this evening for a two-mus is in London, replied with ferred from a military air trans-and some other States which peaceful and constructive uses, second round in the 'Arab-Isract day visit, part of his tour of RAF obvious embarrassment that he port service to a major oversas follow her in the Security Coun- he said. It was the duty of the fighting. ...Lieutenant-Colonel units in the Middle East.
was not qualified express an Command, the US, Defence De- cll" for "blatantly Jeopardising United Nations to put an end to Moshe Periman, „public relations He is the guest of the Governor, opinion on such a delicate matter.partment announced today. and condemning the rights of the atomic weapons, Sir Gerold Creasy. Next stop on but promised to bring the matter! The bases were bulit in 1941 Chinese people."
following President Roosevelt's his tour will be Fayid in the to the notice of Mr. Erasmus.
Canal
The delegate said, “We are all Lend-Leave zone.--Associated
programme Novol Nationalists, and the King of and air stations includo Harmoni England would have no place in Field, Argentine and Pepperell the Republie that we all want. near here, as well as minor bases
"Why, when we now have our in Greenland and Labrador,— own fine Nationalist Government, do wo still have to drink the health of the English King"
Sucz Press.
IN MALTA
Valetta, September 20.
for the first time in HONG KONG
Qurray's Scottish Beer
St. John's, September 20, The United States bases in
Reuter,
MARSHALL POST CONFIRMED
Formosa issua
Denunciation of Churchill
chief for Israel, sold__today, "be... cause the Arab leaders refuse to meet for any negotiations toward a permanent peace treaty,"
Colonel Periman, added, how- over, in a speech to the Overseas Mr. Vyshinsky declared that Press Club of America, that there porce could be saved by the was no valld reason why the combined offerta of nations Jews and Arabs could not work both large and small.
and, United togother-Reuter
The Security Council hea takon, many legal decisions because one of the Great Powers was not even ropre. sented, said Mr. Vyshinsky, - The Soviet Foreign Minister the Soviet Government based it-
At the same time, he said, Press. charged that the United States self on the responsibility which by its "Illegal actions had leopar rented on the Great Powers to In- dised the territorial independence fluence the peaceful and political integrity of China," of international relations.
development Previous governments, he said. General George Marshall aa by its Formosa polley. had given the impression that Defence Secretary and General "Formosa", Mr. Vyshinsky de- South Africa has two flags.. Marshall was expected to take cared. "is an integral part 01
But, he added, the Union Jack the oath of office within 48 hours, China."
A motion that the Union should have its own flap was withdrawn after a statement by the Prime Minister, Dr. D. P. Malan.
Washington, September 20. The Senate today confirmed
EAST GERMANY AND RUMANIA
A pact among them would, en-
Berlin, September 20. sure trust and confidence,
Communist East Germany's Mr. Winston He denounced is allowed to be flown on certain The vote was 57-11. All votes This fact was recognised, tre
Churchill and Mr. John Foster Government today sent a dele- buildings but not on the same against the nomination were cast and, in the Cairo Declaration of Dulles as being at the head of gation 10 Bucharest to negotiate footing as the Union flag.
by Republicans United Press, 1943.
the "war-mongers", and said that an economic and cultural treaty they werd continuing their with Communist-ruled Rumania. "struggle against. peace.”
This will be the fourth inte They had been foined, he chain of "friendship" treaties be added, by the United States tween Soviet-occupied East Gor- Chief of the Joint Chiefs
and of many
the Soviet bloe Staff, General Omar Bardley; the "People's Democracies" Pacts former Secretary of Defence, were made during June with Po- Mr. Louis Johnson; the Secretary land,
and Czechoslovakia
Hun of the Navy, Mr. Matthews; and gary. General MacArthur.
SHADES PEACH
"BEIGE
Flexalum
VENETIAN BLINDS
LIGHT GREEN
The delegation to Bucharest Mr. Vyshinsky then outlined was headed by Walter Ubricht, his peace proposal.
Deputy Prime Minister and Com- -After the Peruvian delegate munist Party boss of the East had spoken, the Assembly ad-zone. Ito also directed the nego journed until tomorrow, Thursday, tiations for the three carlier --Reuter.
pacts Associated Press,
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